Therapists in Temple, TX

Photo of Modern Psychological Network, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Modern Psychological Network
Psychologist, PsyD, MSPharm, CSOTP
Not Verified Not Verified
5 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76501
Dr. Baron Crespo is a Clinical & Forensic Psychologist his unique flexibility allows him to work all over the State of Texas. He's a clinical entrepreneur & proud Navy combat-veteran. He founded the Modern Psychologist Network. Academically, he received his Associates from Central Texas College; Bachelors in Political Science from American Military University; Masters & Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Albizu University; & Post-Doctorate MS in Clinical Psychopharmacology from Fairleigh Dickinson University (prescribing psychologist).He completed his Clinical & Forensic Psychology Residency at the Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Clinically, he's an expert in psychological assessments & specializes in brief solution-focused therapy.
Dr. Baron Crespo is a Clinical & Forensic Psychologist his unique flexibility allows him to work all over the State of Texas. He's a clinical entrepreneur & proud Navy combat-veteran. He founded the Modern Psychologist Network. Academically, he received his Associates from Central Texas College; Bachelors in Political Science from American Military University; Masters & Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Albizu University; & Post-Doctorate MS in Clinical Psychopharmacology from Fairleigh Dickinson University (prescribing psychologist).He completed his Clinical & Forensic Psychology Residency at the Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Clinically, he's an expert in psychological assessments & specializes in brief solution-focused therapy.
(305) 249-1694 View (305) 249-1694
Photo of Karlie Butterworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Karlie Butterworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Change can be hard and confusing. With guidance and support, you can find healing and growth amongst the uncertainty. My hope is that my office is a safe place where my clients feel heard, understood, and comforted while they gain awareness, heal from their past, and create a life they love!
Change can be hard and confusing. With guidance and support, you can find healing and growth amongst the uncertainty. My hope is that my office is a safe place where my clients feel heard, understood, and comforted while they gain awareness, heal from their past, and create a life they love!
(254) 358-3592 View (254) 358-3592
Photo of Whitney Weaver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Whitney Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
(254) 232-5846 View (254) 232-5846
Photo of Susan Quintana, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Susan Quintana
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Susan E. Quintana is a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, who holds a Master's in Education Counseling and Psychology received in 1994. She has 20 years + experience with ages of all ranges. She enjoys working with children ages 6-17, adults 18-65+ and senior citizens and their families. Ms. Quintana has a natural ability for helping children who feel lost, lonely, anxious or transitioning to an adoptive home. She also has 12 years' experience working with Bi-Polar, Schizophrenia,Depression, and Mood Disorders.
Susan E. Quintana is a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, who holds a Master's in Education Counseling and Psychology received in 1994. She has 20 years + experience with ages of all ranges. She enjoys working with children ages 6-17, adults 18-65+ and senior citizens and their families. Ms. Quintana has a natural ability for helping children who feel lost, lonely, anxious or transitioning to an adoptive home. She also has 12 years' experience working with Bi-Polar, Schizophrenia,Depression, and Mood Disorders.
(254) 276-2633 View (254) 276-2633
Photo of Kimberly Vance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Kimberly Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
(254) 540-5973 View (254) 540-5973
Photo of Maegan Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Maegan Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
(254) 556-3388 View (254) 556-3388
Photo of Cherica Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Cherica Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
My name is Ms. Cherica Allen, but you can call me “Cher.” I am a licensed professional therapist and licensed family therapist associate in the State of Texas. I have over 15 years of experience in working with adolescents, relationship issues, family conflict, depression/anxiety disorders, traumatic experiences, and substance use disorders. The best therapeutic approach is the relationship that I have with you, there are many modalities, but I believe that you have the “tools” necessary to transform your “struggles into triumphs.” My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your needs.
My name is Ms. Cherica Allen, but you can call me “Cher.” I am a licensed professional therapist and licensed family therapist associate in the State of Texas. I have over 15 years of experience in working with adolescents, relationship issues, family conflict, depression/anxiety disorders, traumatic experiences, and substance use disorders. The best therapeutic approach is the relationship that I have with you, there are many modalities, but I believe that you have the “tools” necessary to transform your “struggles into triumphs.” My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your needs.
(956) 446-0728 View (956) 446-0728
Photo of Jaylynn Riggins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Jaylynn Riggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At The Empowering Space, our purpose is to provide a non-judgmental, encouraging space to help you feel rejuvenated, recharged and empowered. With compassion and understanding, we specialize in working with clients through emotional issues and times of transition and help them cultivate their own inner wisdom and inherent strength towards personal growth.
At The Empowering Space, our purpose is to provide a non-judgmental, encouraging space to help you feel rejuvenated, recharged and empowered. With compassion and understanding, we specialize in working with clients through emotional issues and times of transition and help them cultivate their own inner wisdom and inherent strength towards personal growth.
(254) 632-8778 View (254) 632-8778
Photo of Monika Diaz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Temple, TX
Monika Diaz
Pre-Licensed Professional, Clinicl, Psych, Intern
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Welcome, and thank you for considering embarking on this therapeutic journey with me. My name is Monika Diaz, and I am a Clinical Psychology Intern under the supervision of Dr. NeCole Rivers at our dedicated facility. With over 5 years of experience in the mental health field, I’ve had the privilege of supporting a diverse range of individuals, each bringing their unique stories, struggles, and strengths to our sessions. I believe that therapy is a powerful pathway to self-discovery, healing, and growth. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief in the resilience and capacity for change that exists within all of us.
Welcome, and thank you for considering embarking on this therapeutic journey with me. My name is Monika Diaz, and I am a Clinical Psychology Intern under the supervision of Dr. NeCole Rivers at our dedicated facility. With over 5 years of experience in the mental health field, I’ve had the privilege of supporting a diverse range of individuals, each bringing their unique stories, struggles, and strengths to our sessions. I believe that therapy is a powerful pathway to self-discovery, healing, and growth. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief in the resilience and capacity for change that exists within all of us.
(254) 232-6607 View (254) 232-6607
Photo of Gary Ingram (Monarch Counseling), Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Gary Ingram (Monarch Counseling)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
I have extensive experience and specialize in a wide range of trauma including, combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other complex traumas. I am trained in CPT and EMDR and use DBT and CBT approaches in treatment. I believe the therapeutic relationship is sacred and before healing can begin, establishing safety and trust is paramount. I have experience with multicultural needs and social justice issues. I counsel and treat depression, anxiety, and other mood and personality disorders. I have experience with grief processing, teaching coping skills, and setting healthy boundaries.
I have extensive experience and specialize in a wide range of trauma including, combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other complex traumas. I am trained in CPT and EMDR and use DBT and CBT approaches in treatment. I believe the therapeutic relationship is sacred and before healing can begin, establishing safety and trust is paramount. I have experience with multicultural needs and social justice issues. I counsel and treat depression, anxiety, and other mood and personality disorders. I have experience with grief processing, teaching coping skills, and setting healthy boundaries.
(254) 414-2045 View (254) 414-2045
Photo of Linda Malsbary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Linda Malsbary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
(254) 255-4846 View (254) 255-4846
Photo of Fruit Springs Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Fruit Springs Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501
In life, there are “good” days and “today could have been better” days. We face challenges every day. Sometimes we breeze through the challenges but there are days when the challenges appear to breeze through us, knocking us down. I chose the counseling profession because of my desire to be that helping hand for those individuals who are struggling with life’s challenges.
In life, there are “good” days and “today could have been better” days. We face challenges every day. Sometimes we breeze through the challenges but there are days when the challenges appear to breeze through us, knocking us down. I chose the counseling profession because of my desire to be that helping hand for those individuals who are struggling with life’s challenges.
(254) 347-3078 View (254) 347-3078
Photo of Aspiring Minds Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Aspiring Minds Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Life has challenges. If you allow me to, I will be there to walk with you through your challenges. There will be times when the challenges seem greater than the gain. That’s when I will encourage you to address your challenges with acknowledgement, patience, tolerance, and acceptance which, if you’re willing, you will find a lesson about yourself within. I used a person centered approach with focus on self and insight within self.
Life has challenges. If you allow me to, I will be there to walk with you through your challenges. There will be times when the challenges seem greater than the gain. That’s when I will encourage you to address your challenges with acknowledgement, patience, tolerance, and acceptance which, if you’re willing, you will find a lesson about yourself within. I used a person centered approach with focus on self and insight within self.
(254) 780-0240 View (254) 780-0240
Photo of Kristin Leigh Tindell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Kristin Leigh Tindell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in creative therapy that meets clients where they are based on issues, needs and goals. I believe in involving clients in their own therapeutic process and building on their strengths to address challenges they may be having. I believe that, through safe, connected relationship, we can work together to tackle any issue.
I specialize in creative therapy that meets clients where they are based on issues, needs and goals. I believe in involving clients in their own therapeutic process and building on their strengths to address challenges they may be having. I believe that, through safe, connected relationship, we can work together to tackle any issue.
(254) 232-5681 View (254) 232-5681
Photo of Jennifer Costello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Jennifer Costello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501
My name is Jennifer Costello and I am passionate about supporting your mental wellness. I have an earned doctor of behavioral health and a masters in social work. I am also an professor. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every client has the right to Thrive in their daily lives. If your tired of just surviving and you are ready to Thrive on Purpose, let's meet.
My name is Jennifer Costello and I am passionate about supporting your mental wellness. I have an earned doctor of behavioral health and a masters in social work. I am also an professor. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every client has the right to Thrive in their daily lives. If your tired of just surviving and you are ready to Thrive on Purpose, let's meet.
(254) 279-6836 View (254) 279-6836
Photo of Felicia Burden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Felicia Burden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
I am most drawn to working with clients who actively engage in the therapeutic process and demonstrate a willingness to confront challenges with openness and honesty. Clients who are motivated to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and actively participate in setting and working towards their therapeutic goals. Clients open to feedback, willing to try new strategies or techniques, and committed to personal growth and self-improvement. By collaborating with clients who are proactive and engaged, I believe we can cultivate a productive and enriching therapeutic relationship that promotes lasting change and fulfillment.
I am most drawn to working with clients who actively engage in the therapeutic process and demonstrate a willingness to confront challenges with openness and honesty. Clients who are motivated to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and actively participate in setting and working towards their therapeutic goals. Clients open to feedback, willing to try new strategies or techniques, and committed to personal growth and self-improvement. By collaborating with clients who are proactive and engaged, I believe we can cultivate a productive and enriching therapeutic relationship that promotes lasting change and fulfillment.
(254) 780-0028 View (254) 780-0028
Photo of Dr. Tara Stark, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Tara Stark
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I love working with individuals from every walk of life; different generations, cultures, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, you name it. I've always said that I can learn as much from you and your experiences as you can learn from me. I will meet you where you are and find the approach best suited for you. I'm here to help you manage your day to day life, achieving any mental health goal you may have. I will guide you through challenging times, promote personal growth, and help alleviate any suffering. If you're willing to put in the work, even if you're hesitant, let's put our effort together and accomplish your goals.
I love working with individuals from every walk of life; different generations, cultures, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, you name it. I've always said that I can learn as much from you and your experiences as you can learn from me. I will meet you where you are and find the approach best suited for you. I'm here to help you manage your day to day life, achieving any mental health goal you may have. I will guide you through challenging times, promote personal growth, and help alleviate any suffering. If you're willing to put in the work, even if you're hesitant, let's put our effort together and accomplish your goals.
(254) 455-6464 View (254) 455-6464
Photo of Nicholes Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Temple, TX
Nicholes Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501  (Online Only)
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
(254) 232-5418 View (254) 232-5418
Photo of Michelle Villarreal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Michelle Villarreal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of resilience and self-empowerment, but getting there is the hard part. Through collaboration in our sessions, I work with a lot of women to develop coping strategies, set achievable goals, and build the confidence to face life's transitions with courage, and resilience. Whether it's helping you through motherhood, a career change, a breakup, or a major life decision, I am committed to providing unwavering support and guidance, while striving to empower my clients to embrace these changes as opportunities for growth and self-discovery.
I believe in the power of resilience and self-empowerment, but getting there is the hard part. Through collaboration in our sessions, I work with a lot of women to develop coping strategies, set achievable goals, and build the confidence to face life's transitions with courage, and resilience. Whether it's helping you through motherhood, a career change, a breakup, or a major life decision, I am committed to providing unwavering support and guidance, while striving to empower my clients to embrace these changes as opportunities for growth and self-discovery.
(254) 364-6183 View (254) 364-6183
Photo of Dana Hildebrand , LPC Intern in Temple, TX
Dana Hildebrand
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
I specialize in treating women with anxiety, depression, life transitions, divorce recovery, narcissistic abuse recovery, sexual abuse, trauma, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Your story is unique and so is the solution to the challenges you face. I will help you bridge the gap from where you are now to where you are meant to be. Through collaboration, courage and hard work, you will be empowered to overcome the challenges you face and be equipped with the tools you need to rewrite your story. Traumatic events and struggles in life can be overwhelming at times, I hold the space for individuals to heal, grow and thrive.
I specialize in treating women with anxiety, depression, life transitions, divorce recovery, narcissistic abuse recovery, sexual abuse, trauma, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Your story is unique and so is the solution to the challenges you face. I will help you bridge the gap from where you are now to where you are meant to be. Through collaboration, courage and hard work, you will be empowered to overcome the challenges you face and be equipped with the tools you need to rewrite your story. Traumatic events and struggles in life can be overwhelming at times, I hold the space for individuals to heal, grow and thrive.
(254) 323-8422 View (254) 323-8422

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temple, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Temple, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Temple, TX see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temple?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.