Therapists in 21784

Photo of Emily Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
As we go through the journey of life, we can experience difficulties. Sometimes, words fail to express how we feel and what we are experiencing. Whether you are feeling the weight of grief, struggling with anxiety, or feeling overwhelmed by a life transition, art therapy may be helpful to you on your journey. Art therapy is a unique field that allows people to express themselves in a way that goes beyond the confines of spoken language. As an art therapy graduate student in my second year, I provide services grounded in up-to-date art therapy theory and practice.
As we go through the journey of life, we can experience difficulties. Sometimes, words fail to express how we feel and what we are experiencing. Whether you are feeling the weight of grief, struggling with anxiety, or feeling overwhelmed by a life transition, art therapy may be helpful to you on your journey. Art therapy is a unique field that allows people to express themselves in a way that goes beyond the confines of spoken language. As an art therapy graduate student in my second year, I provide services grounded in up-to-date art therapy theory and practice.
(410) 429-1012 View (410) 429-1012
Photo of Luke Otterbein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Luke Otterbein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Eldersburg, MD 21784
Hello! My name is Luke. Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and consider me as a potential support. I am a licensed clinical social worker, and I have been practicing since 2021. I began my career at Sheppard Pratt, providing inpatient psychiatric care for young adults experiencing acute mental health crises. I subsequently transitioned to outpatient therapy in a primary care setting, where I supported individuals navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and life transitions.
Hello! My name is Luke. Thank you for taking the time to view my profile and consider me as a potential support. I am a licensed clinical social worker, and I have been practicing since 2021. I began my career at Sheppard Pratt, providing inpatient psychiatric care for young adults experiencing acute mental health crises. I subsequently transitioned to outpatient therapy in a primary care setting, where I supported individuals navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and life transitions.
(410) 983-6913 View (410) 983-6913
Photo of Marci Drimer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marci Drimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eldersburg, MD 21784
Life transitions and aging often invite deeper questions—about identity, purpose, loss, and what truly matters now. You may find yourself letting go of roles, abilities, or expectations that once defined you, while sensing the quiet emergence of something new. Therapy can be a sacred pause—a place to listen inwardly and honor this unfolding chapter of your life. I am a licensed social worker who works with adults navigating life transitions, aging, and the search for meaning. I am especially drawn to working with midlife and older adults, caregivers, and those experiencing changes in health, independence, or life direction.
Life transitions and aging often invite deeper questions—about identity, purpose, loss, and what truly matters now. You may find yourself letting go of roles, abilities, or expectations that once defined you, while sensing the quiet emergence of something new. Therapy can be a sacred pause—a place to listen inwardly and honor this unfolding chapter of your life. I am a licensed social worker who works with adults navigating life transitions, aging, and the search for meaning. I am especially drawn to working with midlife and older adults, caregivers, and those experiencing changes in health, independence, or life direction.
(410) 753-4722 View (410) 753-4722
Photo of Nadine M Centineo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Nadine M Centineo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Eldersburg, MD 21784
I am a skilled clinician with experience working with adolescents through adult clients. I have over 20 years experience in outpatient & inpatient settings seeing clients with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. My goal is to aid clients with negotiating difficulties and optimizing their functioning using validation, a person-centered approach, as well as various evidence based treatment modalities. Whether working in an individual, family, or couples setting, the aim is for clients to feel an increased effectiveness to cope with life stressors and build skills that will afford them the opportunity to live their best life.
I am a skilled clinician with experience working with adolescents through adult clients. I have over 20 years experience in outpatient & inpatient settings seeing clients with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. My goal is to aid clients with negotiating difficulties and optimizing their functioning using validation, a person-centered approach, as well as various evidence based treatment modalities. Whether working in an individual, family, or couples setting, the aim is for clients to feel an increased effectiveness to cope with life stressors and build skills that will afford them the opportunity to live their best life.
(667) 200-0732 View (667) 200-0732
Photo of Hannah Snyder, Art Therapist, LCPAT, LCPC
Hannah Snyder
Art Therapist, LCPAT, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
I am an art therapist who integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Positive Psychology in my work to treat Anxiety and ADHD in teens and adults. Although this is my specialization, I also have experience working with clients struggling with identity, depression, bipolar disorder, and relationship struggles. I provide individual and group services to her clients, in addition to family and parent coaching.
I am an art therapist who integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Positive Psychology in my work to treat Anxiety and ADHD in teens and adults. Although this is my specialization, I also have experience working with clients struggling with identity, depression, bipolar disorder, and relationship struggles. I provide individual and group services to her clients, in addition to family and parent coaching.
(410) 671-0413 View (410) 671-0413
Photo of Caroline Cinquino Miller, Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Caroline Cinquino Miller
Counselor, MEd, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Please note: morning & midday availability only .......... Change is not easy. Whether you're needing to experience relief from anxiety, depression, past trauma, or a current difficult situation, counseling can help bring us out of stagnation and onto the path of change in a compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere. I enjoy helping people identify what thoughts and behaviors are helpful in building satisfying lives and which may have once proved useful, but no longer work for them. Taking small steps, while being kind to ourselves when we make mistakes, can create the kind of change that we want to see in our lives.
Please note: morning & midday availability only .......... Change is not easy. Whether you're needing to experience relief from anxiety, depression, past trauma, or a current difficult situation, counseling can help bring us out of stagnation and onto the path of change in a compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere. I enjoy helping people identify what thoughts and behaviors are helpful in building satisfying lives and which may have once proved useful, but no longer work for them. Taking small steps, while being kind to ourselves when we make mistakes, can create the kind of change that we want to see in our lives.
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Photo of Gina M Rassa - The Counseling Renaissance, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
The Counseling Renaissance
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Immediate Openings with all therapists! We are available to work with adults and couples struggling with mood, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem, and more, both in-person and virtually. We offer a safe space to discover, explore, and process.
Immediate Openings with all therapists! We are available to work with adults and couples struggling with mood, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem, and more, both in-person and virtually. We offer a safe space to discover, explore, and process.
(410) 970-6964 View (410) 970-6964
Photo of Melissa Houck, Counselor, LCPC
Melissa Houck
Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Eldersburg, MD 21784
Accepting clients in person or virtual! I believe everyone has within them the strength, ability, and desire to fulfill his or her own potential. My job as a therapist is to help you to recognize, find, and unlock your inner strengths through the therapeutic and self-discovery process. If you or a loved one are struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, impacted by a recent or prolonged trauma, or are just having difficulty navigating through the daily stresses of life, I can help. I provide a warm, non-judgmental, and safe haven environment for your journey of self-discovery and growth. Telehealth Available
Accepting clients in person or virtual! I believe everyone has within them the strength, ability, and desire to fulfill his or her own potential. My job as a therapist is to help you to recognize, find, and unlock your inner strengths through the therapeutic and self-discovery process. If you or a loved one are struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, impacted by a recent or prolonged trauma, or are just having difficulty navigating through the daily stresses of life, I can help. I provide a warm, non-judgmental, and safe haven environment for your journey of self-discovery and growth. Telehealth Available
(410) 304-7205 View (410) 304-7205
Photo of Mario Conliffe, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Mario Conliffe
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Eldersburg, MD 21784
Feeling hopeless or depressed? Angry? Anxious? Overwhelmed by life's circumstances? Struggling with drug or alcohol addiction? Tired of the family dysfunction? Well, I am here to listen and to help you make the changes you wish to see in your life. I work with individuals (age 15+), families, and couples who are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, family dysfunction, substance abuse and addiction issues, stressful life transitions, and other difficulties. I am also trained in pastoral counseling and respond to spiritual and existential concerns when clients desire.
Feeling hopeless or depressed? Angry? Anxious? Overwhelmed by life's circumstances? Struggling with drug or alcohol addiction? Tired of the family dysfunction? Well, I am here to listen and to help you make the changes you wish to see in your life. I work with individuals (age 15+), families, and couples who are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, family dysfunction, substance abuse and addiction issues, stressful life transitions, and other difficulties. I am also trained in pastoral counseling and respond to spiritual and existential concerns when clients desire.
(240) 493-8959 View (240) 493-8959
Photo of Denise Adams, Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Denise Adams
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Imagine waking up ready to take on the world — you can! At Adams Counseling, our clinicians combine compassion with expertise to help you navigate life’s challenges and find balance. With backgrounds in education, crisis support, advocacy, and specialized EMDR training, we provide the support you need to heal and thrive. In addition, I am a Maryland Board-Approved Supervisor, offering supervision for LGPCs both individually and within my practice. My focus is on fostering professional growth, confidence, and strong clinical skills in the next generation of counselors.
Imagine waking up ready to take on the world — you can! At Adams Counseling, our clinicians combine compassion with expertise to help you navigate life’s challenges and find balance. With backgrounds in education, crisis support, advocacy, and specialized EMDR training, we provide the support you need to heal and thrive. In addition, I am a Maryland Board-Approved Supervisor, offering supervision for LGPCs both individually and within my practice. My focus is on fostering professional growth, confidence, and strong clinical skills in the next generation of counselors.
(410) 204-5271 View (410) 204-5271
Photo of Marie Stancovich, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Marie Stancovich
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
8 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you avoiding spending time with friends and family? Are you feeling misunderstood in your relationships? Do you feel like an imposter at work or school? Are you ready to heal from trauma? Do you feel lost, helpless, hopeless, or “just over it”? These are feelings associated with anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress and/or relationship issues, but there’s help available in order for you to take control of your life. You can heal and be the YOU you’ve dreamed of or know you are.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you avoiding spending time with friends and family? Are you feeling misunderstood in your relationships? Do you feel like an imposter at work or school? Are you ready to heal from trauma? Do you feel lost, helpless, hopeless, or “just over it”? These are feelings associated with anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress and/or relationship issues, but there’s help available in order for you to take control of your life. You can heal and be the YOU you’ve dreamed of or know you are.
(410) 648-4083 View (410) 648-4083
Photo of Brenda Lee von Rautenkranz, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Brenda Lee von Rautenkranz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Thank you for visiting my profile. I am passionate about helping children and adults find and maintain balance in their lives. I use a whole body system approach that incorporates nutrition, vitamins and exercise, the mind, and spirit. . As a psychotherapist and with my background as a fitness trainer, I have found the importance of a healthy body gives a healthy mind. My practice is about enabling individuals to recognize and address the obstacles that are keeping them from finding that balance. I work with children (3-12), adolescents and adults. But wait there is more....
Thank you for visiting my profile. I am passionate about helping children and adults find and maintain balance in their lives. I use a whole body system approach that incorporates nutrition, vitamins and exercise, the mind, and spirit. . As a psychotherapist and with my background as a fitness trainer, I have found the importance of a healthy body gives a healthy mind. My practice is about enabling individuals to recognize and address the obstacles that are keeping them from finding that balance. I work with children (3-12), adolescents and adults. But wait there is more....
(301) 679-7225 View (301) 679-7225
Photo of Hilary Cleveland, Counselor, LCPC
Hilary Cleveland
Counselor, LCPC
Eldersburg, MD 21784
I believe that every person has the right, responsibility, and ability to live their life in a healthy and fulfilling way. Too often we put our own mental health needs to the side in order to "make it through" whatever hardship is being faced. Whether it is familial issues, anxiety, depression, identity, or life transitions, people face many challenges to their mental health. If you are ready to talk to someone in a non judgmental or pressured environment, who will work with you to create goals and positive change, please consider reaching out to me!
I believe that every person has the right, responsibility, and ability to live their life in a healthy and fulfilling way. Too often we put our own mental health needs to the side in order to "make it through" whatever hardship is being faced. Whether it is familial issues, anxiety, depression, identity, or life transitions, people face many challenges to their mental health. If you are ready to talk to someone in a non judgmental or pressured environment, who will work with you to create goals and positive change, please consider reaching out to me!
(410) 600-7349 View (410) 600-7349
Photo of Madeliene Moses, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Madeliene Moses
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Welcome! I have experience working with individuals with Anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders, interpersonal relationship issues, and everyday stressors. I work with individuals 10 years and older. My clinical modalities include strength-based, person-centered, expressive arts, play therapy, CBT, and DBT. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for therapy and intervention for each client.
Welcome! I have experience working with individuals with Anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders, interpersonal relationship issues, and everyday stressors. I work with individuals 10 years and older. My clinical modalities include strength-based, person-centered, expressive arts, play therapy, CBT, and DBT. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for therapy and intervention for each client.
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Photo of Melissa Mullineaux - Melissa Mullineaux, LCPC, LLC, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Melissa Mullineaux, LCPC, LLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Daytime Availability, now accepting new patients! As a body image therapist, my mission is to empower individuals to develop a healthy, compassionate relationship with their bodies in Maryland. I am deeply committed to helping clients break free from the societal pressures and unrealistic beauty standards that often lead to negative body image, disordered eating, and self-doubt. I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey toward self-love, where they can embrace their bodies as they are, and live in alignment with their authentic selves. Also, I am a Board Approved Supervisor for LGPCs in Maryland.
Daytime Availability, now accepting new patients! As a body image therapist, my mission is to empower individuals to develop a healthy, compassionate relationship with their bodies in Maryland. I am deeply committed to helping clients break free from the societal pressures and unrealistic beauty standards that often lead to negative body image, disordered eating, and self-doubt. I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey toward self-love, where they can embrace their bodies as they are, and live in alignment with their authentic selves. Also, I am a Board Approved Supervisor for LGPCs in Maryland.
(410) 204-2104 View (410) 204-2104
Photo of Rachel Cochran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Rachel Cochran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. I work with individuals, couples and families in multiple areas including trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship/family conflict, self-esteem issues, grief, eating disorder and food addiction, learning disorders, anger management, self-harm, LGBT issues, reaction to divorce, mediation, and forensic evaluation. I am more than happy to consult with you to see if we are a good fit to work together!
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. I work with individuals, couples and families in multiple areas including trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship/family conflict, self-esteem issues, grief, eating disorder and food addiction, learning disorders, anger management, self-harm, LGBT issues, reaction to divorce, mediation, and forensic evaluation. I am more than happy to consult with you to see if we are a good fit to work together!
(410) 457-3281 View (410) 457-3281
Photo of Whitney Thompson - Anchor Counseling Centers, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Anchor Counseling Centers
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
4 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Our professional, experienced counselors work with children, adolescents and adults in individual sessions as well as family or couples counseling. The counselors have a variety of backgrounds ranging from substance abuse, foster care, case management, Employee Assistance Programs, and school counseling. We are happy to discuss your needs and match you with the most appropriate counselor in the practice. We have locations in Columbia, Cumberland, Eldersburg, Sykesville & Westminster.
Our professional, experienced counselors work with children, adolescents and adults in individual sessions as well as family or couples counseling. The counselors have a variety of backgrounds ranging from substance abuse, foster care, case management, Employee Assistance Programs, and school counseling. We are happy to discuss your needs and match you with the most appropriate counselor in the practice. We have locations in Columbia, Cumberland, Eldersburg, Sykesville & Westminster.
(410) 983-6585 View (410) 983-6585
Photo of Lisa R. Dubbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Lisa R. Dubbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Eldersburg, MD 21784
Struggling with trauma or PTSD, depression or anxiety? Looking for a compassionate and supportive therapist to guide you through a tough time or emotional time in your life? Wherever you are on your life's journey, I will start with you there, then support you while you move forward toward personal growth, peace and recovery. I work to provide empathic understanding and to build a trusting therapeutic relationship in a safe and comfortable environment.
Struggling with trauma or PTSD, depression or anxiety? Looking for a compassionate and supportive therapist to guide you through a tough time or emotional time in your life? Wherever you are on your life's journey, I will start with you there, then support you while you move forward toward personal growth, peace and recovery. I work to provide empathic understanding and to build a trusting therapeutic relationship in a safe and comfortable environment.
(410) 983-3585 View (410) 983-3585
Photo of Molly Beck, Counselor, MS, LGPC
Molly Beck
Counselor, MS, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Sykesville, MD 21784
Welcome! I have immediate in-person or virtual openings; Mon. 1:30 pm. Tues. 11 am. Thurs. 10:30 am. No evening availability at this time. Please email me for more information! Everyone has a challenge they may be struggling with. Therapy is the perfect place to help unload the nuances of life! I have experience supporting clients of all ages. Anxiety, depression, life changes, everyday stressors, relationship difficulties, OCD, planning/time management, and anger management are all areas I have experience working in.
Welcome! I have immediate in-person or virtual openings; Mon. 1:30 pm. Tues. 11 am. Thurs. 10:30 am. No evening availability at this time. Please email me for more information! Everyone has a challenge they may be struggling with. Therapy is the perfect place to help unload the nuances of life! I have experience supporting clients of all ages. Anxiety, depression, life changes, everyday stressors, relationship difficulties, OCD, planning/time management, and anger management are all areas I have experience working in.
(410) 709-4568 View (410) 709-4568
Photo of Andi O'Connell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, CAS, LCPC
Andi O'Connell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, CAS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Eldersburg, MD 21784
I’m here to support you through whatever challenges you may be facing. I work with teens and adults to address anxiety, stress management, and attachment trauma. Many of my clients identify as people pleasers and/or high achievers and feel like like they are burning the candle at both ends, trying to meet everyone's needs but their own. Together, we will identify what patterns are no longer serving you while also adding your needs back on your priority list in a way that feels authentic and secure.
I’m here to support you through whatever challenges you may be facing. I work with teens and adults to address anxiety, stress management, and attachment trauma. Many of my clients identify as people pleasers and/or high achievers and feel like like they are burning the candle at both ends, trying to meet everyone's needs but their own. Together, we will identify what patterns are no longer serving you while also adding your needs back on your priority list in a way that feels authentic and secure.
(443) 331-9050 View (443) 331-9050

See more therapy options for 21784

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21784

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21784 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
72% CareFirst
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 21784 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21784?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.