Therapists in 21104

Photo of Benjamin T Hall, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, CAC-AD
Benjamin T Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, CAC-AD
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Sometimes we realize that we feel helpless, overwhelmed, or angry with our place or circumstances in life. If we are struggling to find comfort in our partner after infidelity, if we have trouble letting go of anxiety, or if we have found ourselves using substances in an unhealthy way, then it might be time to find someone we can trust to help us find that path through. Recognizing that you want change in your life is both powerful and frightening, but with support and care I believe that you will be able to begin to understand just how capable you are to build the life you want and deserve.
Sometimes we realize that we feel helpless, overwhelmed, or angry with our place or circumstances in life. If we are struggling to find comfort in our partner after infidelity, if we have trouble letting go of anxiety, or if we have found ourselves using substances in an unhealthy way, then it might be time to find someone we can trust to help us find that path through. Recognizing that you want change in your life is both powerful and frightening, but with support and care I believe that you will be able to begin to understand just how capable you are to build the life you want and deserve.
(410) 505-8256 View (410) 505-8256
Photo of Candice Mitchell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, FRTP, EdD
Candice Mitchell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, FRTP, EdD
3 Endorsed
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about how to make meaningful changes? You're not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone either. I’m here to guide and empower you to overcome your obstacles and move toward a brighter, more fulfilling future. As an EMDR-trained clinical psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, personality disorders and dual diagnosis disorders, I bring a compassionate and tailored approach to every session. Whether we meet in person or virtually, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where we can identify the root of your struggles.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about how to make meaningful changes? You're not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone either. I’m here to guide and empower you to overcome your obstacles and move toward a brighter, more fulfilling future. As an EMDR-trained clinical psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, personality disorders and dual diagnosis disorders, I bring a compassionate and tailored approach to every session. Whether we meet in person or virtually, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where we can identify the root of your struggles.
(410) 487-9477 x701 View (410) 487-9477 x701
Photo of Haya Haddad, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Haya Haddad
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Hi there, I’m Haya, and I’m here to help you take the next step toward a healthier, happier you! As a Clinical Mental Health Counseling intern under supervision, I believe that true healing begins with self-understanding. My approach is grounded in empathy, safety, and collaboration, creating a space where clients feel seen, heard, and supported. Drawing from human development and psychodynamic theories, I work with individuals to uncover and address the root causes of emotional distress, navigate life transitions, and overcome relationship challenges. ​
Hi there, I’m Haya, and I’m here to help you take the next step toward a healthier, happier you! As a Clinical Mental Health Counseling intern under supervision, I believe that true healing begins with self-understanding. My approach is grounded in empathy, safety, and collaboration, creating a space where clients feel seen, heard, and supported. Drawing from human development and psychodynamic theories, I work with individuals to uncover and address the root causes of emotional distress, navigate life transitions, and overcome relationship challenges. ​
(410) 438-8089 View (410) 438-8089
Photo of Stacey Gordon, Counselor, MS, LGPC
Stacey Gordon
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Hi there, I’m Stacey! Do you find yourself stuck in a loop of overthinking, worrying about how others see you, or feeling weighed down by trauma? If any of this resonates, you’re not alone—and I’m here to help. I work closely with individuals, couples, children, and teens. From building confidence in adolescents to fostering connection with couples, I’ve had the privilege of supporting people across all stages of life. Each person—and every family—comes with a unique story and set of challenges, and I meet you where you are with warmth and understanding.
Hi there, I’m Stacey! Do you find yourself stuck in a loop of overthinking, worrying about how others see you, or feeling weighed down by trauma? If any of this resonates, you’re not alone—and I’m here to help. I work closely with individuals, couples, children, and teens. From building confidence in adolescents to fostering connection with couples, I’ve had the privilege of supporting people across all stages of life. Each person—and every family—comes with a unique story and set of challenges, and I meet you where you are with warmth and understanding.
(443) 205-7686 View (443) 205-7686
Photo of Kara Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Kara Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
1 Endorsed
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Availability is between 9-3 on weekdays. At this time, I am only taking clients facing infidelity in their relationship. I am a solution-focused therapist who offers a safe space for clients to examine maladaptive patterns, understand why they evolved, and find solutions so they can be more fulfilled in life and in their relationships. The therapeutic process can be challenging - but I will support you through the hard work because with effort comes growth and clarity. I specialize in:
Availability is between 9-3 on weekdays. At this time, I am only taking clients facing infidelity in their relationship. I am a solution-focused therapist who offers a safe space for clients to examine maladaptive patterns, understand why they evolved, and find solutions so they can be more fulfilled in life and in their relationships. The therapeutic process can be challenging - but I will support you through the hard work because with effort comes growth and clarity. I specialize in:
(301) 658-2006 View (301) 658-2006
Photo of Candice Mitchell - Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Marriottsville, MD 21104
Step into a world of transformation with us at Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center (FSP). Our team of dedicated clinicians offers a warm, practical, and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and healing. We understand that seeking therapy is an investment in both time and personal growth, and we deeply value the trust you place in us. Your comfort, well-being, and growth are our top priorities. We offer options: EMDR Therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing),Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT),Trauma-Informed Care and more!
Step into a world of transformation with us at Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center (FSP). Our team of dedicated clinicians offers a warm, practical, and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and healing. We understand that seeking therapy is an investment in both time and personal growth, and we deeply value the trust you place in us. Your comfort, well-being, and growth are our top priorities. We offer options: EMDR Therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing),Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT),Trauma-Informed Care and more!
(443) 390-5858 View (443) 390-5858
Photo of Shannon Sammis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Shannon Sammis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Marriottsville, MD 21104
As a licensed clinical social worker, I believe that self-care is crucial to a person's overall well-being. I have spent years working with children, adults, and families who need support in achieving their mental health goals so they can live the life they want. I work with people with a variety of needs but as a former special education social worker, I have a special interest in working with parents of children with disabilities or complex medical needs. I also have significant experience assisting parents with navigating the IEP process to ensure their child receives the necessary supports to be successful in school.
As a licensed clinical social worker, I believe that self-care is crucial to a person's overall well-being. I have spent years working with children, adults, and families who need support in achieving their mental health goals so they can live the life they want. I work with people with a variety of needs but as a former special education social worker, I have a special interest in working with parents of children with disabilities or complex medical needs. I also have significant experience assisting parents with navigating the IEP process to ensure their child receives the necessary supports to be successful in school.
(443) 998-4199 View (443) 998-4199
Photo of Hannah Prochaska, Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC
Hannah Prochaska
Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC
Marriottsville, MD 21104
I am a licensed psychotherapist with several years of experience, dedicated to helping individuals process and heal from the effects of trauma. My practice is rooted in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel supported as you explore your experiences, regain a sense of control, and rebuild your life at your own pace.I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidence-based method designed to help clients process unresolved trauma and deeply distressing memories. Many of my clients find EMDR to be a powerful tool for relieving emotional pain, improving resilience.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with several years of experience, dedicated to helping individuals process and heal from the effects of trauma. My practice is rooted in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel supported as you explore your experiences, regain a sense of control, and rebuild your life at your own pace.I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidence-based method designed to help clients process unresolved trauma and deeply distressing memories. Many of my clients find EMDR to be a powerful tool for relieving emotional pain, improving resilience.
(667) 307-7371 View (667) 307-7371
Photo of Zev Sheppard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Zev Sheppard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
My goal throughout our time together is to first create a space where the client feels comfortable and empowered to explore his/her emotions. In doing so, I help individuals identify the things that are most affecting their mental health and work collaboratively with clients to develop healthy habits that will positively affect one’s life. Sessions will include talk-therapy, reflection, and the development of healthy coping skills using a client-centered model. I hope to make each client feel as though their mental health is a priority and that they are worthy of clarity and happiness.
My goal throughout our time together is to first create a space where the client feels comfortable and empowered to explore his/her emotions. In doing so, I help individuals identify the things that are most affecting their mental health and work collaboratively with clients to develop healthy habits that will positively affect one’s life. Sessions will include talk-therapy, reflection, and the development of healthy coping skills using a client-centered model. I hope to make each client feel as though their mental health is a priority and that they are worthy of clarity and happiness.
(240) 549-6456 View (240) 549-6456
Photo of Terrie W Tyrie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Terrie W Tyrie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you having difficulty navigating motherhood and the challenges this brings to your relationships? Starting a family is huge transition and society makes us feel we are abnormal if we are struggling to find joy during these difficulties. However, you are not alone in your feelings of being overwhelmed or out of control. I specialize in compassionate care for post-partum mood disorders and the challenges that come with being a mother. My training in perinatal mental health disorders and couples counseling have helped my clients navigate the many stages of parenthood.
Are you having difficulty navigating motherhood and the challenges this brings to your relationships? Starting a family is huge transition and society makes us feel we are abnormal if we are struggling to find joy during these difficulties. However, you are not alone in your feelings of being overwhelmed or out of control. I specialize in compassionate care for post-partum mood disorders and the challenges that come with being a mother. My training in perinatal mental health disorders and couples counseling have helped my clients navigate the many stages of parenthood.
(301) 396-7898 View (301) 396-7898
Photo of Jennifer Manning Plassnig - Jennifer Manning Plassnig & Associates, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, SEP, ACHt
Jennifer Manning Plassnig & Associates, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, SEP, ACHt
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
To be human is to feel great joy, as well as have times of pain. Sometimes along the way, we may need support to address and re-balance the difficult and joyful aspects of our daily life. I listen closely to the needs and experiences of each individual and support his or her unique ability to heal. I believe that each of us has the intrinsic capacity to recognize how to grow in a healthy way. My approach to treatment is grounded in the belief that each person possesses innate, inner resources that they can use to heal, grow, and thrive.
To be human is to feel great joy, as well as have times of pain. Sometimes along the way, we may need support to address and re-balance the difficult and joyful aspects of our daily life. I listen closely to the needs and experiences of each individual and support his or her unique ability to heal. I believe that each of us has the intrinsic capacity to recognize how to grow in a healthy way. My approach to treatment is grounded in the belief that each person possesses innate, inner resources that they can use to heal, grow, and thrive.
(410) 775-5499 View (410) 775-5499
Photo of Linda Sorace Crites, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Linda Sorace Crites
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Mental health is not just addressing illnesses such as anxiety and depression, but an arena for promoting our resiliency in managing stress, and pursuing relationships, career goals, and our overall life satisfaction. I believe that through psychotherapy we can heal old wounds, learn to maximize our abilities, and accept and cope with our limitations in order to minimize their interference in our pursuit of our life's goals. We are complex emotional systems of inherited predispositions and vulnerabilities, as well as a multitude of learned psychological attitudes and beliefs. Ultimately, each of us uses these tools to cope with life's demands and stresses.
Mental health is not just addressing illnesses such as anxiety and depression, but an arena for promoting our resiliency in managing stress, and pursuing relationships, career goals, and our overall life satisfaction. I believe that through psychotherapy we can heal old wounds, learn to maximize our abilities, and accept and cope with our limitations in order to minimize their interference in our pursuit of our life's goals. We are complex emotional systems of inherited predispositions and vulnerabilities, as well as a multitude of learned psychological attitudes and beliefs. Ultimately, each of us uses these tools to cope with life's demands and stresses.
(443) 341-4328 View (443) 341-4328
Photo of Ann Yip - Pak and Play Therapy Center LLC, LCPC, RPT, Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Pak and Play Therapy Center LLC, LCPC, RPT
Counselor, LCPC, RPT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is helping a child who struggles with regulating their thoughts and emotions and has a hard time understanding how that can affect their nervous system and interpersonal behaviors. My ideal clients are also parents who want to be actively engaged in treatment, open to change, and work collaboratively with me to improve the mental health of their kids and rebuild the trust between parent and child.
My ideal client is helping a child who struggles with regulating their thoughts and emotions and has a hard time understanding how that can affect their nervous system and interpersonal behaviors. My ideal clients are also parents who want to be actively engaged in treatment, open to change, and work collaboratively with me to improve the mental health of their kids and rebuild the trust between parent and child.
(410) 705-5221 View (410) 705-5221
Photo of Hadijat Laiyemo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hadijat Laiyemo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Hadijat Laiyemo and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker, Clinical (LCSW-C) based in the state of Maryland. I provide personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each client I serve. By cultivating mindfulness and fostering psychological flexibility, my clients gain the tools to make empowered decisions and navigate life's challenges. Together, we embrace the concept of change as constant and work to shape their narrative toward unlocking their full potential.
My name is Hadijat Laiyemo and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker, Clinical (LCSW-C) based in the state of Maryland. I provide personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each client I serve. By cultivating mindfulness and fostering psychological flexibility, my clients gain the tools to make empowered decisions and navigate life's challenges. Together, we embrace the concept of change as constant and work to shape their narrative toward unlocking their full potential.
(667) 326-8814 View (667) 326-8814

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kerri Easterbrook, Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Kerri Easterbrook
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
5 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Sometimes we need a little help feeling better and becoming our authentic self. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults who are struggling with the demands of life, mood (anxiety, depression, feeling "off"), and/or identity (masking, people-pleasing, etc.). I am a neurodivergent-affirming therapist with a welcoming and holistic approach. Whether you are new to therapy, nervous to begin, or an experienced client, I meet clients where they are at, allowing you to take therapy at your own pace. Together, we can help you feel your best and meet your goals.
Sometimes we need a little help feeling better and becoming our authentic self. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults who are struggling with the demands of life, mood (anxiety, depression, feeling "off"), and/or identity (masking, people-pleasing, etc.). I am a neurodivergent-affirming therapist with a welcoming and holistic approach. Whether you are new to therapy, nervous to begin, or an experienced client, I meet clients where they are at, allowing you to take therapy at your own pace. Together, we can help you feel your best and meet your goals.
(240) 896-2111 View (240) 896-2111
Photo of Darwin Green, Counselor, LCPC
Darwin Green
Counselor, LCPC
Glen Burnie, MD 21061
Beginning in 2013, I trained as a substance abuse counselor as a civilian at a Marine Corps Base. Since then, I have continued my counseling studies and training, working with clients from diverse and varied backgrounds in a shifting and changing world. I started with a career diploma at Penn Foster Career School as a military spouse. I interned at the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton at their Consolidated Substance Abuse Counseling Center. From there, I earned a B.S. in Psychology from Penn State University. Afterward, I spent some time participating as a research assistant, where I was trained in PTSD assessment tools.
Beginning in 2013, I trained as a substance abuse counselor as a civilian at a Marine Corps Base. Since then, I have continued my counseling studies and training, working with clients from diverse and varied backgrounds in a shifting and changing world. I started with a career diploma at Penn Foster Career School as a military spouse. I interned at the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton at their Consolidated Substance Abuse Counseling Center. From there, I earned a B.S. in Psychology from Penn State University. Afterward, I spent some time participating as a research assistant, where I was trained in PTSD assessment tools.
(443) 594-8377 View (443) 594-8377
Photo of Gertrud Irmgard Classen-Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Gertrud Irmgard Classen-Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Rockville, MD 20852
Welcome to collaborative and solution based help to experience joy, success and purpose in your life. For over 25 years I have worked with adults, couples, families, adolescents and children in Maryland. My practice is culturally and ethnically diverse. I founded the group practice Classen-Miller & Associates which offers a full range of clinical approaches for all age groups with our licensed clinicians reflecting the full diversity of our community.
Welcome to collaborative and solution based help to experience joy, success and purpose in your life. For over 25 years I have worked with adults, couples, families, adolescents and children in Maryland. My practice is culturally and ethnically diverse. I founded the group practice Classen-Miller & Associates which offers a full range of clinical approaches for all age groups with our licensed clinicians reflecting the full diversity of our community.
(301) 747-3565 View (301) 747-3565
Photo of Darling St. Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Darling St. Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, relationships issues, life transitions and other disorders. My approach to counseling begins with fostering an open and safe relationship in a nurturing environment that promotes healing, growth and insight. I collaborate with each client to identify, set and achieve goals to address challenges and concerns.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, relationships issues, life transitions and other disorders. My approach to counseling begins with fostering an open and safe relationship in a nurturing environment that promotes healing, growth and insight. I collaborate with each client to identify, set and achieve goals to address challenges and concerns.
(301) 709-9883 View (301) 709-9883
Photo of Alexander Jasion, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Alexander Jasion
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Timonium, MD 21093
Taking the steps towards seeking help can be challenging and overwhelming. As a therapist, I aim to provide a safe, genuine space where anyone can feel comfortable to begin the process of exploration and development. Clients and I will develop achievable goals based on individual strengths, core values and the uniqueness of one’s identity to form a holistic direction for our work together.
Taking the steps towards seeking help can be challenging and overwhelming. As a therapist, I aim to provide a safe, genuine space where anyone can feel comfortable to begin the process of exploration and development. Clients and I will develop achievable goals based on individual strengths, core values and the uniqueness of one’s identity to form a holistic direction for our work together.
(410) 431-2171 View (410) 431-2171
Photo of Tonyia Godlock - Be Yourself Therapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Be Yourself Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Baltimore, MD 21206
Do you want to feel seen, heard, respected, and not judged? Be Yourself Therapy Services allow you to “BE YOURSELF” in a non-judgmental space and provides you with the potential to open a world of incredible growth and healing.
Do you want to feel seen, heard, respected, and not judged? Be Yourself Therapy Services allow you to “BE YOURSELF” in a non-judgmental space and provides you with the potential to open a world of incredible growth and healing.
(443) 383-4958 View (443) 383-4958

See more therapy options for 21104

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21104

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21104 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
86% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
79% Family Conflict
79% Coping Skills
79% Self Esteem
64% Parenting

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% CareFirst
40% Aetna

How Therapists in 21104 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21104?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.