Photo of Sarah Bauer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
I've been counseling children and parents for over 15 years. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, depression, emotional dysregulation issues, and parenting difficulties. I use art and creative interventions in my work with children. I also involve parents in sessions to give them the tools they need to better support their child. I enjoy working individually with parents who have childhood trauma that has resurfaced since becoming a parent to learn how it impacts them in the present day. I offer a warm approach and take time to understand and connect with the people I see.
I've been counseling children and parents for over 15 years. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, depression, emotional dysregulation issues, and parenting difficulties. I use art and creative interventions in my work with children. I also involve parents in sessions to give them the tools they need to better support their child. I enjoy working individually with parents who have childhood trauma that has resurfaced since becoming a parent to learn how it impacts them in the present day. I offer a warm approach and take time to understand and connect with the people I see.
(610) 981-1338 View (610) 981-1338
Photo of Ashley Miller, EdM, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdM, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Does your child seem angry, sad, or worried? Are these behaviors impacting school, family, or friendships? Therapy is a way to overcome and grow through difficult times. WSCC works with children, teens, and families who are facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, academic, and relational difficulties. Our intention is to create a safe and nurturing environment where parents and children can receive support, build new skills, uncover strengths, improve communication, and develop an overall confidence in the ability to face life's challenges.
Does your child seem angry, sad, or worried? Are these behaviors impacting school, family, or friendships? Therapy is a way to overcome and grow through difficult times. WSCC works with children, teens, and families who are facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, academic, and relational difficulties. Our intention is to create a safe and nurturing environment where parents and children can receive support, build new skills, uncover strengths, improve communication, and develop an overall confidence in the ability to face life's challenges.
(267) 477-7361 View (267) 477-7361
Photo of Jane Fetterolf-Griffin, MS, AACC, CCM, Pastoral Counselor
Jane Fetterolf-Griffin
Pastoral Counselor, MS, AACC, CCM
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
Are you someone who is facing a time of depression, anxiety, or confusion of some kind due to recent transition or crisis. Major disappointment over a setback in a relationship or job situation? Is it a family situation that needs to be resolved? Also available is Family Mediation - we can help you with custody, divorce, elder and other conflicts. We are here to help you. Whatever you are facing...it's time for you to talk this out, get insight and wisdom towards for the conflict to end. God is able to do above and beyond what is imagined. Please call today.
Are you someone who is facing a time of depression, anxiety, or confusion of some kind due to recent transition or crisis. Major disappointment over a setback in a relationship or job situation? Is it a family situation that needs to be resolved? Also available is Family Mediation - we can help you with custody, divorce, elder and other conflicts. We are here to help you. Whatever you are facing...it's time for you to talk this out, get insight and wisdom towards for the conflict to end. God is able to do above and beyond what is imagined. Please call today.
(267) 416-5566 View (267) 416-5566
Photo of Vanessa Fajotina, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Fajotina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
As a social worker and therapist, I strive to create a safe and warm therapeutic space and to support you in reaching your mental health goals. Taking the first step to seek help is one of the best decisions you can make! I value the relationships I build with my clients, and approach the therapeutic process with respect and empathy. I can help you to challenge yourself, building on resilience and strengths, and using a cognitive approach to help you achieve your desired outcomes.
As a social worker and therapist, I strive to create a safe and warm therapeutic space and to support you in reaching your mental health goals. Taking the first step to seek help is one of the best decisions you can make! I value the relationships I build with my clients, and approach the therapeutic process with respect and empathy. I can help you to challenge yourself, building on resilience and strengths, and using a cognitive approach to help you achieve your desired outcomes.
(484) 509-9681 View (484) 509-9681
Photo of Barbara Pizarro, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Barbara Pizarro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
As a counselor, I prioritize building trust and connection. I recognize the unique challenges children and adolescents face and strive to create an inclusive and affirming environment for all my clients. My person-centered approach encourages each client to feel heard, valued, and supported on their journey and I am dedicated to providing trauma-informed care and LGBTQIA-affirming support.
As a counselor, I prioritize building trust and connection. I recognize the unique challenges children and adolescents face and strive to create an inclusive and affirming environment for all my clients. My person-centered approach encourages each client to feel heard, valued, and supported on their journey and I am dedicated to providing trauma-informed care and LGBTQIA-affirming support.
(215) 484-3660 View (215) 484-3660
Photo of Chelsea E DiMarco, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsea E DiMarco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with your past? Anxiety? Depression? Many people believe trauma is limited to large events such as sexual assault, domestic violence, or natural disasters. What they don't realize is that trauma comes in all sizes, little "t"s and big "T"s. Experiences like shame, humiliation, bullying, and family dynamics, are often not taken into account but can cause similar harm.
Are you struggling with your past? Anxiety? Depression? Many people believe trauma is limited to large events such as sexual assault, domestic violence, or natural disasters. What they don't realize is that trauma comes in all sizes, little "t"s and big "T"s. Experiences like shame, humiliation, bullying, and family dynamics, are often not taken into account but can cause similar harm.
(908) 318-4259 View (908) 318-4259
Photo of Kevin Titze, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kevin Titze
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Therapy begins with the relationship and is nurtured with support and non-judgmental feedback during the counseling process. Our work will be genuine and understanding of individual life experiences which will support exploration and healthy changes in your life. I work with a range of clinical issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and addiction. I am experienced working with diverse ethnic, racial, and socio-economic client populations.
Therapy begins with the relationship and is nurtured with support and non-judgmental feedback during the counseling process. Our work will be genuine and understanding of individual life experiences which will support exploration and healthy changes in your life. I work with a range of clinical issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and addiction. I am experienced working with diverse ethnic, racial, and socio-economic client populations.
(610) 910-8886 View (610) 910-8886
Photo of Elizabeth Colucci, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Colucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
I have over 7 years of experience providing therapy to individuals seeking support to navigate through lifes challenges. I believe we get thrown into life and have to navigate relationships, work, family, stress and aging all with the expectation of keeping a smile on our faces. My job is to help you sort through the pressures, listen to what is hard and work with you on goal avcomplishment. I've worked with people in various stages of life, trauma, grief and hardship in a multitude of settings developing skills and strategies to cope with today's turmoil.
I have over 7 years of experience providing therapy to individuals seeking support to navigate through lifes challenges. I believe we get thrown into life and have to navigate relationships, work, family, stress and aging all with the expectation of keeping a smile on our faces. My job is to help you sort through the pressures, listen to what is hard and work with you on goal avcomplishment. I've worked with people in various stages of life, trauma, grief and hardship in a multitude of settings developing skills and strategies to cope with today's turmoil.
(267) 382-4456 View (267) 382-4456
Photo of Megan Seigenfuse, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Seigenfuse
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor that has been practicing in the field for almost 6 years. Most of my time has been spent in community mental health, which has given me the experience with a variety of individuals and diagnoses. I believe we all have our own stories. With those stories come struggles, bumps, and even sinkholes. I feel the therapeutic relationship is one of the most unique relationships that we develop in our lives. I believe in working with individuals on their level to achieve their goals. I treat the relationship as a partnership and with care and respect.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor that has been practicing in the field for almost 6 years. Most of my time has been spent in community mental health, which has given me the experience with a variety of individuals and diagnoses. I believe we all have our own stories. With those stories come struggles, bumps, and even sinkholes. I feel the therapeutic relationship is one of the most unique relationships that we develop in our lives. I believe in working with individuals on their level to achieve their goals. I treat the relationship as a partnership and with care and respect.
(267) 932-9909 View (267) 932-9909
Photo of Laura Manion, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Manion
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
4/1/2024: Accepting New Clients- Welcome! I work with adults of all ages in both individual and family settings. I specialize in helping my clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and lowered self esteem. My approach to counseling focuses on health and wellness so that you can have an improved sense of satisfaction and balance in your life. In our work together, we will build on your existing strengths as well as helping you work through your obstacles. Working as a team we will explore your challenges and enhance your self-understanding and acceptance.
4/1/2024: Accepting New Clients- Welcome! I work with adults of all ages in both individual and family settings. I specialize in helping my clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and lowered self esteem. My approach to counseling focuses on health and wellness so that you can have an improved sense of satisfaction and balance in your life. In our work together, we will build on your existing strengths as well as helping you work through your obstacles. Working as a team we will explore your challenges and enhance your self-understanding and acceptance.
(215) 795-4331 View (215) 795-4331
Photo of Erin Titze, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Titze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
(610) 910-8886 View (610) 910-8886
Photo of Leah Andreoni - Rising Sun Therapy, LLC, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rising Sun Therapy, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Women 18 years and older! Are you finding it hard to find balance with self identity, career, and family expectations? Are you planning your family or just had a baby and everything seems so hard, You are not alone! No one told you it would be this hard! It's difficult to know what to do when you are exhausted, depressed, and anxious. How do you know what is normal and where you need to ask for more help? I can help you find that balance, understand what comes next, and find your calm. We can take back control, step by step, so you can experience a peaceful journey back to yourself.
Women 18 years and older! Are you finding it hard to find balance with self identity, career, and family expectations? Are you planning your family or just had a baby and everything seems so hard, You are not alone! No one told you it would be this hard! It's difficult to know what to do when you are exhausted, depressed, and anxious. How do you know what is normal and where you need to ask for more help? I can help you find that balance, understand what comes next, and find your calm. We can take back control, step by step, so you can experience a peaceful journey back to yourself.
(484) 559-8056 View (484) 559-8056
Photo of Amy Yetter - Caim Wellness-Amy Yetter LPC, LPC, MA, CCTP, CCFP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caim Wellness-Amy Yetter LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, CCTP, CCFP
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I know looking for a therapist can be difficult. I offer an empathic, non-judgmental, and supportive approach to every client I see. I focus in many areas of counseling, but most of all I take the time to get to know you and what will work best for you and/or your loved one. I approach every client as a valuable and whole individual who I am honored to work alongside in an effort to meet your/their therapeutic goals.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I know looking for a therapist can be difficult. I offer an empathic, non-judgmental, and supportive approach to every client I see. I focus in many areas of counseling, but most of all I take the time to get to know you and what will work best for you and/or your loved one. I approach every client as a valuable and whole individual who I am honored to work alongside in an effort to meet your/their therapeutic goals.
(215) 774-2755 View (215) 774-2755
Photo of Dr. Anna Pecoraro, PsyD, MEd, BCB, RN, Psychologist
Dr. Anna Pecoraro
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd, BCB, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with an additional license as a registered nurse. My private psychology practice focuses on people who have had difficult and trying life experiences. Perhaps you have suffered abuse. Perhaps you lost a friend or loved one. Perhaps you or a loved one suffers from a rare, chronic, or life-threatening illness, and people don't understand. Maybe your present relationships have been affected by your suffering. Perhaps you are depressed, anxious, or have turned to addictions to cope. But you want to flourish despite these obstacles. You know that you can, but you feel 'stuck.'
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with an additional license as a registered nurse. My private psychology practice focuses on people who have had difficult and trying life experiences. Perhaps you have suffered abuse. Perhaps you lost a friend or loved one. Perhaps you or a loved one suffers from a rare, chronic, or life-threatening illness, and people don't understand. Maybe your present relationships have been affected by your suffering. Perhaps you are depressed, anxious, or have turned to addictions to cope. But you want to flourish despite these obstacles. You know that you can, but you feel 'stuck.'
(267) 263-7797 View (267) 263-7797
Photo of Katie Overturf, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Overturf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Are you stuck in patterns that make your life much more difficult? Are you looking to make a change in your life but don't know where to start? Do you need an objective professional to guide you through this time in your life? My job as a therapist is to help you better understand your emotions, thoughts and behaviors. Through a non-judgmental approach, I can help to you identify and address underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies and foster personal growth.
Are you stuck in patterns that make your life much more difficult? Are you looking to make a change in your life but don't know where to start? Do you need an objective professional to guide you through this time in your life? My job as a therapist is to help you better understand your emotions, thoughts and behaviors. Through a non-judgmental approach, I can help to you identify and address underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies and foster personal growth.
(267) 463-4395 View (267) 463-4395
Photo of Alexa Gray, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alexa Gray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
As a counselor, Alexa will walk with you in your healing journey and provide a nonjudgmental and safe space for all clients. Alexa’s therapeutic style is rooted in a strengths-based, trauma informed and person-centered approach. Alexa recognizes the importance of building a relationship with clients in order to establish realistic and goals together.
As a counselor, Alexa will walk with you in your healing journey and provide a nonjudgmental and safe space for all clients. Alexa’s therapeutic style is rooted in a strengths-based, trauma informed and person-centered approach. Alexa recognizes the importance of building a relationship with clients in order to establish realistic and goals together.
(215) 791-8956 View (215) 791-8956
Photo of Bobbie Renzi, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bobbie Renzi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
We all hit ‘bumps in the road’ that require a listening ear, compassionate care, and often a new perspective. Seeking a safe and supportive counseling relationship can be the first step to your best mental health and wellness. As a counselor I help pre-teens, teens, and adults navigate a wide range of human experiences: depression, anxiety, fear, family conflict, trauma, as well as the ordinary changes and transitions of life.
We all hit ‘bumps in the road’ that require a listening ear, compassionate care, and often a new perspective. Seeking a safe and supportive counseling relationship can be the first step to your best mental health and wellness. As a counselor I help pre-teens, teens, and adults navigate a wide range of human experiences: depression, anxiety, fear, family conflict, trauma, as well as the ordinary changes and transitions of life.
(267) 416-3219 View (267) 416-3219
Photo of Laura Dougherty, LSW, BCBA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Laura Dougherty
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, BCBA
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
I enjoy working with children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders. My goal is always to create a warm, fun environment that children enjoy and to model skills that are practical to take out of the office and use at home. I use a combination of ABA and CBT techniques based on the needs of the child and family. I'm also skilled in working with young adults on the autism spectrum on social/self-management skills and women in the pregnancy and postpartum stages of their lives. As a mother and parent myself, I am particularly honored to hold space for women navigating the challenges of pregnancy and new parenthood.
I enjoy working with children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders. My goal is always to create a warm, fun environment that children enjoy and to model skills that are practical to take out of the office and use at home. I use a combination of ABA and CBT techniques based on the needs of the child and family. I'm also skilled in working with young adults on the autism spectrum on social/self-management skills and women in the pregnancy and postpartum stages of their lives. As a mother and parent myself, I am particularly honored to hold space for women navigating the challenges of pregnancy and new parenthood.
(484) 573-6353 View (484) 573-6353
Photo of Laura Simonelli - Laura Simonelli PhD, Premier Health Psychology LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Laura Simonelli PhD, Premier Health Psychology LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by uncomfortable emotions like anxiety, sadness, grief or stress? If you are ready to experience compassionate support, personal growth, and meaningful change, you’ve found the right place. For over 15 years, I've been using collaborative evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients develop coping skills for managing stress and emotions. I also offer Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for those interested in mindfulness and achieving values-driven personal goals, and Schema Therapy - an integrative approach to challenge long-standing unhelpful life and relationship patterns.
Feeling overwhelmed by uncomfortable emotions like anxiety, sadness, grief or stress? If you are ready to experience compassionate support, personal growth, and meaningful change, you’ve found the right place. For over 15 years, I've been using collaborative evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients develop coping skills for managing stress and emotions. I also offer Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for those interested in mindfulness and achieving values-driven personal goals, and Schema Therapy - an integrative approach to challenge long-standing unhelpful life and relationship patterns.
(267) 932-7464 View (267) 932-7464
Photo of Cynthia Dempsey, MS, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Dempsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Hello! I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania and can see clients anywhere in PA. I hold a BA in Psychology from the University of Delaware and an MS in Clinical Health and Counseling Psychology from Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. I work with teens and adults dealing with stress, anxiety and trauma-related issues and I am an EMDRIA trained EMDR therapist as well a CBT and DBT trained therapist. I use a mix of many different styles in order to customize therapy to the direct needs of each individual client. I would be happy to discuss more and answer any questions you might have!
Hello! I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania and can see clients anywhere in PA. I hold a BA in Psychology from the University of Delaware and an MS in Clinical Health and Counseling Psychology from Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. I work with teens and adults dealing with stress, anxiety and trauma-related issues and I am an EMDRIA trained EMDR therapist as well a CBT and DBT trained therapist. I use a mix of many different styles in order to customize therapy to the direct needs of each individual client. I would be happy to discuss more and answer any questions you might have!
(215) 770-1283 View (215) 770-1283
1

See more therapy options for 19438

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19438

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 19438 who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
91% Anxiety
81% Coping Skills
81% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Grief
69% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Other
67% Highmark
56% Optum

How Therapists in 19438 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19438?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.