Therapists in 18938

Photo of Maren Alisa Masino, Counselor, MS
Maren Alisa Masino
Counselor, MS
New Hope, PA 18938
You may be someone who feels deeply and senses patterns in people and relationships that others often miss. Many of my clients are thoughtful, intuitive people who have done years of personal work yet still feel caught in cycles of anxiety, people-pleasing, relationship pain, or emotional overwhelm. Some carry the impact of trauma, betrayal, or childhood experiences that continue to shape how safe the world feels. Most are seeking something simple but powerful: to feel more at home in themselves, more free in their relationships, and less controlled by the past.
You may be someone who feels deeply and senses patterns in people and relationships that others often miss. Many of my clients are thoughtful, intuitive people who have done years of personal work yet still feel caught in cycles of anxiety, people-pleasing, relationship pain, or emotional overwhelm. Some carry the impact of trauma, betrayal, or childhood experiences that continue to shape how safe the world feels. Most are seeking something simple but powerful: to feel more at home in themselves, more free in their relationships, and less controlled by the past.
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Photo of Sara Segal - Bucks Therapy & Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bucks Therapy & Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
New Hope, PA 18938
While I enjoy working with a wide variety of individuals I have specialized expertise in anxiety, ADHD, stress management and depression. I believe each individual is unique and has their own set of strengths that we can build upon together to improve daily life. I am formally trained in CBT, DBT and ADHD management, however, I use a wide variety of therapeutic approaches to provide personalized skills and techniques for each individual's unique needs.
While I enjoy working with a wide variety of individuals I have specialized expertise in anxiety, ADHD, stress management and depression. I believe each individual is unique and has their own set of strengths that we can build upon together to improve daily life. I am formally trained in CBT, DBT and ADHD management, however, I use a wide variety of therapeutic approaches to provide personalized skills and techniques for each individual's unique needs.
(215) 267-5430 View (215) 267-5430
Photo of Barbara Parrish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Barbara Parrish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Hope, PA 18938
Your journey for a more fulfilling life has begun. It is said that the most important factor for growth and change in therapy is the relationship between the client and the therapist. My style as a clinician is warm and welcoming. My philosophy is to let the client show me what they need, and to move slowly and mindfully in a spirit of partnership. I believe when I listen closely and carefully to what someone shares, they will tell me where it hurts, and together, we discover how to transform the pain into a life of joy, peacefulness, and wellbeing. I see my role as a guide and teacher, bringing to you options and possibilities.
Your journey for a more fulfilling life has begun. It is said that the most important factor for growth and change in therapy is the relationship between the client and the therapist. My style as a clinician is warm and welcoming. My philosophy is to let the client show me what they need, and to move slowly and mindfully in a spirit of partnership. I believe when I listen closely and carefully to what someone shares, they will tell me where it hurts, and together, we discover how to transform the pain into a life of joy, peacefulness, and wellbeing. I see my role as a guide and teacher, bringing to you options and possibilities.
(215) 995-4248 View (215) 995-4248
Photo of Elizabeth Swift, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPC
Elizabeth Swift
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPC
2 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
As a therapist and a fellow individual who is familiar with the majestic peaks and the harsh valleys of our human experience, I understand the importance of holding a secure, safe and abundantly compassionate space filled with warmth and thoughtful considerations of your challenges as you enter the therapeutic space with me. Additionally, I recognize the importance of my showing up in our shared space as an authentic person and I can guarantee that the cold clinical encounters of the typical therapy experience does not exist in my corner of the world.
As a therapist and a fellow individual who is familiar with the majestic peaks and the harsh valleys of our human experience, I understand the importance of holding a secure, safe and abundantly compassionate space filled with warmth and thoughtful considerations of your challenges as you enter the therapeutic space with me. Additionally, I recognize the importance of my showing up in our shared space as an authentic person and I can guarantee that the cold clinical encounters of the typical therapy experience does not exist in my corner of the world.
(267) 245-6035 View (267) 245-6035
Photo of Mark Falango, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Mark Falango
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
Thank you for taking the time to check out my profile and congratulations on beginning a journey towards a healthier life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) providing individual, couples and group therapy. For the past 25 years, I have helped people improve their emotional well-being, strengthen their recovery from addictions and trauma, and build healthy, fulfilling relationships. My clinical specialties include the treatment of anxiety, depression, addictions, sexual compulsivity and PTSD.
Thank you for taking the time to check out my profile and congratulations on beginning a journey towards a healthier life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) providing individual, couples and group therapy. For the past 25 years, I have helped people improve their emotional well-being, strengthen their recovery from addictions and trauma, and build healthy, fulfilling relationships. My clinical specialties include the treatment of anxiety, depression, addictions, sexual compulsivity and PTSD.
(267) 343-9121 View (267) 343-9121
Photo of Gia Macaluso, Pre-Licensed Professional, BSN, MA, ADHD-, CCSP, LPC
Gia Macaluso
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSN, MA, ADHD-, CCSP, LPC
3 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
Learning why we think, feel, and act the way we do is one of the greatest gifts we can give ourselves. From there, we gain the ability to adjust, grow, connect, and show up in the world as our most authentic selves. I work primarily from an acceptance and commitment therapy framework, and emphasize mindfulness and learning how to hold pain, while building a rich and meaningful life.
Learning why we think, feel, and act the way we do is one of the greatest gifts we can give ourselves. From there, we gain the ability to adjust, grow, connect, and show up in the world as our most authentic selves. I work primarily from an acceptance and commitment therapy framework, and emphasize mindfulness and learning how to hold pain, while building a rich and meaningful life.
(267) 508-7659 View (267) 508-7659
Photo of Max Masino, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Max Masino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
I work with adults and adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Many of the people I work with feel overwhelmed, stuck in patterns they can’t break, disconnected from themselves, or uncertain about their next step. My approach is collaborative, direct, and tailored to the individual. I help clients build insight, strengthen relationships, navigate emotions more effectively, and create meaningful change that feels sustainable in everyday life. In addition to my private practice, I run a Morning Virtual Adult Mental Health IOP and co-facilitate an Adolescent IOP at ETHOS Treatment.
I work with adults and adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Many of the people I work with feel overwhelmed, stuck in patterns they can’t break, disconnected from themselves, or uncertain about their next step. My approach is collaborative, direct, and tailored to the individual. I help clients build insight, strengthen relationships, navigate emotions more effectively, and create meaningful change that feels sustainable in everyday life. In addition to my private practice, I run a Morning Virtual Adult Mental Health IOP and co-facilitate an Adolescent IOP at ETHOS Treatment.
(267) 729-9194 View (267) 729-9194
Photo of Michelle Hudasko, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michelle Hudasko
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
New Hope, PA 18938
If you've been struggling to find the right therapy that feels both authentic and effective, you're in the right place. With emphasis on deep personal exploration and specialized support for women navigating various stages of their reproductive journeys, I bring an eclectic background and innovative approach to the therapy space. I have extensive clinical training in psychoanalysis, Jungian dreamwork, and psychedelic-informed therapy along with nearly two decades of hands-on experience as a lactation consultant and postpartum doula.
If you've been struggling to find the right therapy that feels both authentic and effective, you're in the right place. With emphasis on deep personal exploration and specialized support for women navigating various stages of their reproductive journeys, I bring an eclectic background and innovative approach to the therapy space. I have extensive clinical training in psychoanalysis, Jungian dreamwork, and psychedelic-informed therapy along with nearly two decades of hands-on experience as a lactation consultant and postpartum doula.
(215) 392-8431 View (215) 392-8431
Photo of Stephanie Dunn, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
Stephanie Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
New Hope, PA 18938
Through a holistic approach, I work with adolescents and adults to help them realize their greatest potential. It is my passion to collaborate and assist individuals in navigating difficult periods, empowering them to take control and reclaim agency in their lives. I strive to offer comprehensive support that nurtures personal growth and resilience.
Through a holistic approach, I work with adolescents and adults to help them realize their greatest potential. It is my passion to collaborate and assist individuals in navigating difficult periods, empowering them to take control and reclaim agency in their lives. I strive to offer comprehensive support that nurtures personal growth and resilience.
(267) 732-1696 View (267) 732-1696
Photo of Michelle Hudasko, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, IBCLC
Michelle Hudasko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, IBCLC
New Hope, PA 18938
Many women reach a point where they find they need more specialized support when navigating the complexities of fertility journeys, pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. Michelle brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to support those profound and often life altering milestones. Additionally, she supports women who are navigating dating, partnership, life unpartnered, ambivalence about marriage or children, and childfree or childless experiences.
Many women reach a point where they find they need more specialized support when navigating the complexities of fertility journeys, pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. Michelle brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to support those profound and often life altering milestones. Additionally, she supports women who are navigating dating, partnership, life unpartnered, ambivalence about marriage or children, and childfree or childless experiences.
(484) 897-7749 View (484) 897-7749
Photo of Shannon McGovern, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Shannon McGovern
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
New Hope, PA 18938
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges & uncertain of where to turn? Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, relationship issues, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to help. It’s natural to seek therapy when you feel lost, unheard, or unsure of how to move forward. You may want to feel more in control of your emotions, improve your relationships, or develop healthier coping strategies. You may long for a sense of peace, clarity, or fulfillment that feels out of reach. With a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I specialize in helping clients navigate these difficulties, build resilience, & find solutions.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges & uncertain of where to turn? Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, relationship issues, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to help. It’s natural to seek therapy when you feel lost, unheard, or unsure of how to move forward. You may want to feel more in control of your emotions, improve your relationships, or develop healthier coping strategies. You may long for a sense of peace, clarity, or fulfillment that feels out of reach. With a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I specialize in helping clients navigate these difficulties, build resilience, & find solutions.
(267) 813-1855 View (267) 813-1855
Photo of Elizabeth Carey Earnshaw, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGT
Elizabeth Carey Earnshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGT
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938
You're probably wondering how you got here. When your relationship started things seemed so good - but arguments, let downs, stress, and maybe just a gradual drifting apart has changed the relationship into something you no longer recognize. You want to feel more connected and confident in your relationship and you need straightforward support in the midst of complicated situation to help you do that. I have worked with hundreds of couples and using research backed message, a direct approach, and a touch of humor I can help you figure out what to do next, together.
You're probably wondering how you got here. When your relationship started things seemed so good - but arguments, let downs, stress, and maybe just a gradual drifting apart has changed the relationship into something you no longer recognize. You want to feel more connected and confident in your relationship and you need straightforward support in the midst of complicated situation to help you do that. I have worked with hundreds of couples and using research backed message, a direct approach, and a touch of humor I can help you figure out what to do next, together.
(215) 608-5521 View (215) 608-5521
Photo of Glenn A Heinrichs, Psychologist, PhD
Glenn A Heinrichs
Psychologist, PhD
New Hope, PA 18938
Dr. Heinrichs is the founder and CEO of Ivyland Counseling Center. We are a full service community mental health center that has assembled a team of therapists from a broad array of disciplines and treatment approaches. We approach each client holistically, with a focus on addressing the whole person, not just the symptoms. Since effective therapy always begins with the connection between the therapist and client, we do our best to get you to the therapist that will fit you and your needs best. Visit us at www.IvylandCounselingCenter.com to learn more about our services and staff.
Dr. Heinrichs is the founder and CEO of Ivyland Counseling Center. We are a full service community mental health center that has assembled a team of therapists from a broad array of disciplines and treatment approaches. We approach each client holistically, with a focus on addressing the whole person, not just the symptoms. Since effective therapy always begins with the connection between the therapist and client, we do our best to get you to the therapist that will fit you and your needs best. Visit us at www.IvylandCounselingCenter.com to learn more about our services and staff.
(267) 382-4209 View (267) 382-4209
Photo of Heather Santorsiero, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Heather Santorsiero
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
New Hope, PA 18938
I believe that the foundation of change in therapy starts with feeling a genuine connection with your counselor. I strive to create a comfortable therapeutic environment that allows my clients to feel safe in sharing with me their thoughts, feelings, and experiences so that healing can begin. I take a holistic approach to counseling. It is important to get to know you as a whole, including emotional, spiritual, social, and physical health, while exploring past and present experiences with conflicts. I then explore with you what aspects could be contributing to current struggles and how to begin to make healthy changes.
I believe that the foundation of change in therapy starts with feeling a genuine connection with your counselor. I strive to create a comfortable therapeutic environment that allows my clients to feel safe in sharing with me their thoughts, feelings, and experiences so that healing can begin. I take a holistic approach to counseling. It is important to get to know you as a whole, including emotional, spiritual, social, and physical health, while exploring past and present experiences with conflicts. I then explore with you what aspects could be contributing to current struggles and how to begin to make healthy changes.
(267) 323-4419 View (267) 323-4419
Photo of K. D. Ferrari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
K. D. Ferrari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
New Hope, PA 18938
I'm Dr. Kate Ferrari and am here to assist you with difficulties you may be encountering in your life through a compassionate, non-judgmental approach. Regardless of the problems you are experiencing, my goal is to provide support, work with you to set goals for your future and develop tools to reach them. I believe in a holistic perspective to mental well-being, and am a proponent of neurodiversity, who will help you on your personal path towards the life you would like to live. Please note that all services are provided virtually and are tailored to fit your individual needs.
I'm Dr. Kate Ferrari and am here to assist you with difficulties you may be encountering in your life through a compassionate, non-judgmental approach. Regardless of the problems you are experiencing, my goal is to provide support, work with you to set goals for your future and develop tools to reach them. I believe in a holistic perspective to mental well-being, and am a proponent of neurodiversity, who will help you on your personal path towards the life you would like to live. Please note that all services are provided virtually and are tailored to fit your individual needs.
(814) 317-0350 View (814) 317-0350
Photo of Risa Mal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, C-DBT
Risa Mal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, C-DBT
Serves Area
Do you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, anxious, disconnected, or stuck internally? You may struggle with trauma, burnout, relationship stress, identity exploration, perfectionism, or the constant pressure to keep everything together. I offer a warm, collaborative space where therapy feels both compassionate and practical. Together, we work toward emotional clarity, healthier relationships, nervous system regulation, and a life that feels more grounded and authentic—not just manageable. As an Asian therapist, I provide culturally responsive, trauma-informed care that honors both individual experiences.
Do you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, anxious, disconnected, or stuck internally? You may struggle with trauma, burnout, relationship stress, identity exploration, perfectionism, or the constant pressure to keep everything together. I offer a warm, collaborative space where therapy feels both compassionate and practical. Together, we work toward emotional clarity, healthier relationships, nervous system regulation, and a life that feels more grounded and authentic—not just manageable. As an Asian therapist, I provide culturally responsive, trauma-informed care that honors both individual experiences.
(215) 642-0011 View (215) 642-0011
Photo of Joyce Cooney - Mindful Healing, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
Mindful Healing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Your comfort is the primary goal when you enter therapy within my practice. We aim to provide a safe, confidential space for clients who are ready to begin the process of healing. In this space we will develop a therapeutic relationship and begin to shift the mindset that has created suffering and move toward living with purpose and joy. Whether it be anxiety, postpartum symptoms, life transitions, or relationship problems, we are here to provide support and offer insight so that you can move forward.
Your comfort is the primary goal when you enter therapy within my practice. We aim to provide a safe, confidential space for clients who are ready to begin the process of healing. In this space we will develop a therapeutic relationship and begin to shift the mindset that has created suffering and move toward living with purpose and joy. Whether it be anxiety, postpartum symptoms, life transitions, or relationship problems, we are here to provide support and offer insight so that you can move forward.
(215) 631-3369 View (215) 631-3369
Photo of Karin Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CT, GC-C
Karin Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CT, GC-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help adults who are grieving and feeling stuck, whether the loss comes from the death of a loved one (including beloved pets) or a loss associated with dementia, caregiving, a new medical diagnosis, chronic illness, or life transitions. I partner with you to help you explore how you are feeling, find new ways to cope and make a plan for moving forward as you are ready. There is no right way to grieve and no predictable timeline. It is important to me that during our time together, you feel supported, safe, and accepted. Through teletherapy or in-person appointments I can guide you through your difficult time.
I help adults who are grieving and feeling stuck, whether the loss comes from the death of a loved one (including beloved pets) or a loss associated with dementia, caregiving, a new medical diagnosis, chronic illness, or life transitions. I partner with you to help you explore how you are feeling, find new ways to cope and make a plan for moving forward as you are ready. There is no right way to grieve and no predictable timeline. It is important to me that during our time together, you feel supported, safe, and accepted. Through teletherapy or in-person appointments I can guide you through your difficult time.
(267) 245-0105 View (267) 245-0105
Photo of Stacy Hunt - Bucks Eating Support Collaborative, Psychologist, PhD
Bucks Eating Support Collaborative
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Spearheaded by eating disorder specialists Dr. Stacy Hunt, Clinical Psychologist and Leah Frazee, RD, LND, Bucks Eating Support Collaborative provides comprehensive and quality care for patients of all ages and genders dealing with disordered eating in a HAES informed framework and a body neutrality lens. With two Bucks County locations, Bucks ESC provides individual therapy, family, nutrition and group sessions. Our group of providers also offers trauma support, LGBTQ support, co-occurring Dx, ARFID, & PANS/PANDAS related eating concerns. We also work with athletes with eating disorders and disordered eating.
Spearheaded by eating disorder specialists Dr. Stacy Hunt, Clinical Psychologist and Leah Frazee, RD, LND, Bucks Eating Support Collaborative provides comprehensive and quality care for patients of all ages and genders dealing with disordered eating in a HAES informed framework and a body neutrality lens. With two Bucks County locations, Bucks ESC provides individual therapy, family, nutrition and group sessions. Our group of providers also offers trauma support, LGBTQ support, co-occurring Dx, ARFID, & PANS/PANDAS related eating concerns. We also work with athletes with eating disorders and disordered eating.
(267) 592-6873 View (267) 592-6873
Photo of Meg Clawson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Meg Clawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I am highly trained to work with the following: Individual therapy for adults; couples therapy; family therapy; and I excel in play therapy for children ages 3 years-old - 12 years-old and in co-parenting therapy, a specialized therapy for separated or divorced parents who have minor children.
I am highly trained to work with the following: Individual therapy for adults; couples therapy; family therapy; and I excel in play therapy for children ages 3 years-old - 12 years-old and in co-parenting therapy, a specialized therapy for separated or divorced parents who have minor children.
(267) 481-7713 View (267) 481-7713

See more therapy options for 18938

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 18938

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 18938 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Highmark

How Therapists in 18938 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 18938?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.