Photo of Eunice Kim, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eunice Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
At Realize B Therapy & Consulting, my therapeutic modalities include: Problem Solving Treatment (PST), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Behavioral Activation, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Complicated Grief Treatment, Motivational Interviewing, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy.
When people experience seasons of struggle, as we all undoubtedly do, sometimes therapy can be a valuable resource to help us find clarity, navigate uncertainty, lean into change and growth, or rediscover and restore what we once knew about ourselves. My philosophy in terms of treatment is one of partnership. I aspire to create a space, whether via video or in person, where you can feel safe to be vulnerably seen and heard, and my hope is that, at the end of our time together, you will feel empowered to live your life to the fullest, equipped with a diverse array of coping tools that you can confidently call your own.
At Realize B Therapy & Consulting, my therapeutic modalities include: Problem Solving Treatment (PST), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Behavioral Activation, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Complicated Grief Treatment, Motivational Interviewing, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy.
When people experience seasons of struggle, as we all undoubtedly do, sometimes therapy can be a valuable resource to help us find clarity, navigate uncertainty, lean into change and growth, or rediscover and restore what we once knew about ourselves. My philosophy in terms of treatment is one of partnership. I aspire to create a space, whether via video or in person, where you can feel safe to be vulnerably seen and heard, and my hope is that, at the end of our time together, you will feel empowered to live your life to the fullest, equipped with a diverse array of coping tools that you can confidently call your own.
(516) 701-3545 View (516) 701-3545
Photo of Anna Eckert-Kramer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Eckert-Kramer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I also use CBT, Somatic Approaches, and Motivational Interviewing.
Are you interested in cultivating self-acceptance and self-compassion while developing strategies to feel better? Let's create a compassionate and affirming space to explore anxious thoughts, feelings of low self-esteem, grief, or trauma. I use a nonjudgmental, empathetic, and trauma-informed approach that critically examines and holds space for different aspects of your intersecting identities. I am passionate about supporting the LGBTQIA+ community because I was raised by out LGBTQ+ parents. Together, we can explore your experiences and how what you are saying to yourself about them affects your emotions.
I also use CBT, Somatic Approaches, and Motivational Interviewing.
Are you interested in cultivating self-acceptance and self-compassion while developing strategies to feel better? Let's create a compassionate and affirming space to explore anxious thoughts, feelings of low self-esteem, grief, or trauma. I use a nonjudgmental, empathetic, and trauma-informed approach that critically examines and holds space for different aspects of your intersecting identities. I am passionate about supporting the LGBTQIA+ community because I was raised by out LGBTQ+ parents. Together, we can explore your experiences and how what you are saying to yourself about them affects your emotions.
(347) 960-4308 View (347) 960-4308
Photo of Sarabeth Linden, MS Ed, LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarabeth Linden
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed, LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I welcome all backgrounds and identities, and cater to each individual, while focusing on feminist therapy, internal family systems and other specific techniques such as mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and motivational interviewing.
Beginning the healing process can feel quite daunting and understandably so. The good news is that narratives can be unlearned! I challenge my clients to turn inward and learn how to consciously trust their natural intuition while gaining awareness towards a deeper sense of self. Here, we will explore the body and mind connection, and how it relates to your current coping and behavior. Whether you have spent years in therapy or if this is your first time, you can anticipate a judgment-free space informed by creativity, humor, and compassion.
I welcome all backgrounds and identities, and cater to each individual, while focusing on feminist therapy, internal family systems and other specific techniques such as mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and motivational interviewing.
Beginning the healing process can feel quite daunting and understandably so. The good news is that narratives can be unlearned! I challenge my clients to turn inward and learn how to consciously trust their natural intuition while gaining awareness towards a deeper sense of self. Here, we will explore the body and mind connection, and how it relates to your current coping and behavior. Whether you have spent years in therapy or if this is your first time, you can anticipate a judgment-free space informed by creativity, humor, and compassion.
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Photo of Maxine Adams, MS, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maxine Adams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
My clinical approach to therapy involves a variety of techniques and modalities including psychodynamic approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and mindfulness practice. I know that creating a safe space for my clients as they embark on an exploration towards change and healing is imperative. I recognize the importance and difficulty of taking the first step to access therapy. The first step to reach out for help is never easy but I am glad you are here to begin your therapeutic journey!
My clinical approach to therapy involves a variety of techniques and modalities including psychodynamic approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and mindfulness practice. I know that creating a safe space for my clients as they embark on an exploration towards change and healing is imperative. I recognize the importance and difficulty of taking the first step to access therapy. The first step to reach out for help is never easy but I am glad you are here to begin your therapeutic journey!
(646) 760-4674 View (646) 760-4674
Photo of Jillian Diehl, MHC-LP
Jillian Diehl
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Feeling confused, depressed, lost, overwhelmed, or frustrated? If you are tired of unhelpful patterns or find yourself asking, “Is this all there is?”... Welcome! Many individuals seek therapy when feeling burnt out and asking themselves existential questions. As a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ affirming clinician, I focus on delivering compassionate, culturally responsive care. My approach uses various evidence-based practices, including CBT, DBT, ACT, motivational interviewing, psychodynamic, and mindfulness techniques. I will join you as an empathic witness and partner in developing goals to create meaningful change in your life.
Feeling confused, depressed, lost, overwhelmed, or frustrated? If you are tired of unhelpful patterns or find yourself asking, “Is this all there is?”... Welcome! Many individuals seek therapy when feeling burnt out and asking themselves existential questions. As a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ affirming clinician, I focus on delivering compassionate, culturally responsive care. My approach uses various evidence-based practices, including CBT, DBT, ACT, motivational interviewing, psychodynamic, and mindfulness techniques. I will join you as an empathic witness and partner in developing goals to create meaningful change in your life.
(929) 547-9657 View (929) 547-9657
Photo of Maria Pietruszka, LMHC, CASAC-T, Counselor
Maria Pietruszka
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
We can explore identity, relationships, and life choices through the lens of feminist theory while incorporating other evidence based practices like motivational interviewing, DBT & CBT to reach your specific goals.
Therapy participants at Say More MHC are likely women or those exploring their relationship with alcohol or drug use, seeking empowerment and personal growth. You may be experiencing issues related to gender inequality, societal pressures, stigma, addiction or personal trauma. You may be seeking to understand and challenge the systemic factors affecting your mental health or drug use to reclaim your voice and autonomy for a healthier lifestyle.
We can explore identity, relationships, and life choices through the lens of feminist theory while incorporating other evidence based practices like motivational interviewing, DBT & CBT to reach your specific goals.
Therapy participants at Say More MHC are likely women or those exploring their relationship with alcohol or drug use, seeking empowerment and personal growth. You may be experiencing issues related to gender inequality, societal pressures, stigma, addiction or personal trauma. You may be seeking to understand and challenge the systemic factors affecting your mental health or drug use to reclaim your voice and autonomy for a healthier lifestyle.
(347) 970-5378 View (347) 970-5378
Photo of Courtney Carey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Carey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
After receiving my graduate degree from Boston University, I pursued additional training in trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy, parent/teen mediation, addiction training, and motivational interviewing.
Have you wondered if you would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior therapist at Greenwich Psychology Group, I enjoy working with children and adolescents that may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral or family issues. You can talk to me about anything; nothing will surprise me. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
After receiving my graduate degree from Boston University, I pursued additional training in trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy, parent/teen mediation, addiction training, and motivational interviewing.
Have you wondered if you would benefit from therapy? I offer a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior therapist at Greenwich Psychology Group, I enjoy working with children and adolescents that may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral or family issues. You can talk to me about anything; nothing will surprise me. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
(347) 252-9013 View (347) 252-9013
Photo of Jessica Hazard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Hazard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a caring, eclectic, and nonjudgmental therapist who specializes in working with adolescents, ages 12-24. I come from a place of empowerment and am trained in CBT, DBT, talk therapy, motivational interviewing, and superhero therapy. I am also in the process of getting certified in TF-CBT. I start where the person I am working with is and get to know them! I try different things with clients and see what they like and don't like, and we go from there. I don't believe therapy is one-size-fits-all. I love helping young people work toward their goals and feel better about themselves!
I am a caring, eclectic, and nonjudgmental therapist who specializes in working with adolescents, ages 12-24. I come from a place of empowerment and am trained in CBT, DBT, talk therapy, motivational interviewing, and superhero therapy. I am also in the process of getting certified in TF-CBT. I start where the person I am working with is and get to know them! I try different things with clients and see what they like and don't like, and we go from there. I don't believe therapy is one-size-fits-all. I love helping young people work toward their goals and feel better about themselves!
(347) 586-0529 View (347) 586-0529
Photo of Greenpoint Psychotherapy - Greenpoint Psychotherapy, LCSW-R
Greenpoint Psychotherapy
LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Greenpoint Psychotherapy is a holistically minded practice that functions on the premise that by allowing ourselves to accept and experience our emotions, we will increase assertive behavior leading to increased alignment between external & inner selves. We help clients with exploring how their past relationships and experiences continue to impact their present life, through identifying and changing thought patterns that have become unnecessarily negative or rigid, and learning to use difficult experiences to gain more insight about themselves so they are able to move forward with kindness instead of fear.
Greenpoint Psychotherapy is a holistically minded practice that functions on the premise that by allowing ourselves to accept and experience our emotions, we will increase assertive behavior leading to increased alignment between external & inner selves. We help clients with exploring how their past relationships and experiences continue to impact their present life, through identifying and changing thought patterns that have become unnecessarily negative or rigid, and learning to use difficult experiences to gain more insight about themselves so they are able to move forward with kindness instead of fear.
(929) 205-4159 View (929) 205-4159
Photo of Zannie Viard-Alouidor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zannie Viard-Alouidor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
As a Clinical Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals, families, and communities achieve their full potential by providing support, guidance, and intervention when necessary. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with children and families from diverse backgrounds, providing individualized care and support to help them navigate life's challenges. I have gained extensive experience working with children diagnosed with autism. I have also worked with individuals facing daily stressors and helping them to develop effective coping skills.
As a Clinical Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals, families, and communities achieve their full potential by providing support, guidance, and intervention when necessary. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with children and families from diverse backgrounds, providing individualized care and support to help them navigate life's challenges. I have gained extensive experience working with children diagnosed with autism. I have also worked with individuals facing daily stressors and helping them to develop effective coping skills.
(347) 527-4773 View (347) 527-4773
Photo of Jessamyn Henschel, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Jessamyn Henschel
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Jessamyn has previously worked in a variety of settings, including community-based work with court-involved youth, inpatient psychiatry with adults, and outpatient settings for children, families, and adults of varying diagnoses and presenting issues. Jessamyn enjoys working with people of all ages and needs, but particularly specializes in working with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar I & II, body image and self-esteem issues as well as grief, life transitions, perfectionism, burnout, and family conflict.
Jessamyn has previously worked in a variety of settings, including community-based work with court-involved youth, inpatient psychiatry with adults, and outpatient settings for children, families, and adults of varying diagnoses and presenting issues. Jessamyn enjoys working with people of all ages and needs, but particularly specializes in working with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar I & II, body image and self-esteem issues as well as grief, life transitions, perfectionism, burnout, and family conflict.
(347) 970-2873 View (347) 970-2873
Photo of Katarzyna (Kasia) Szczesniak, LMHC, Counselor
Katarzyna (Kasia) Szczesniak
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
We all go through difficult times in life. We hurt, grieve, feel sad, angry and anxious, we become frustrated, get stuck on something or someone and often do not know how to move on.“The best way out is always through” said the poet Robert Frost and I believe that this is a great metaphor for the process of psychotherapy. It is not easy to face our problems, be vulnerable in front of another person, reveal our fears and anxieties or experience uncomfortable emotions. It takes courage to ask for help and begin therapy and I have tremendous respect for anyone who is willing to do so.
We all go through difficult times in life. We hurt, grieve, feel sad, angry and anxious, we become frustrated, get stuck on something or someone and often do not know how to move on.“The best way out is always through” said the poet Robert Frost and I believe that this is a great metaphor for the process of psychotherapy. It is not easy to face our problems, be vulnerable in front of another person, reveal our fears and anxieties or experience uncomfortable emotions. It takes courage to ask for help and begin therapy and I have tremendous respect for anyone who is willing to do so.
(917) 540-5878 View (917) 540-5878
Photo of Jarra Gruen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jarra Gruen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Sometimes the best way out of the darkness is to have a companion illuminate the path in front of you. My role as your therapist is to be that person, and to hold that light as we journey out of the darkness and onto the path of healing and growth together.
Sometimes the best way out of the darkness is to have a companion illuminate the path in front of you. My role as your therapist is to be that person, and to hold that light as we journey out of the darkness and onto the path of healing and growth together.
(732) 982-7075 View (732) 982-7075
Photo of Julia K Deane, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia K Deane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Julia Deane is a clinical social worker with over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. Much of her work has been with those experiencing social anxiety, separation anxiety, PTSD, depression, self-harm, substance abuse, domestic violence, body image issues, and issues of identity. Julia is training to become a somatic experiencing practitioner through Peter Levine's Somatic Experiencing International Institute. This modality helps people identify and discharge trauma in their bodies through psychotherapy.
Julia Deane is a clinical social worker with over 9 years of experience working with children and adults. Much of her work has been with those experiencing social anxiety, separation anxiety, PTSD, depression, self-harm, substance abuse, domestic violence, body image issues, and issues of identity. Julia is training to become a somatic experiencing practitioner through Peter Levine's Somatic Experiencing International Institute. This modality helps people identify and discharge trauma in their bodies through psychotherapy.
(347) 297-5013 View (347) 297-5013
Photo of Patricia Ross, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Feelings of anxiety, depression, or “stuckness” can be debilitating, isolating and feel permanent. We can work together to build the skills you need to feel empowered and able to cope with and overcome the emotions that may currently feel unbearable. I can support you through life transitions - from grief and loss, to figuring out how to best communicate with a loved one or set boundaries with family, friends or coworkers. My practice is founded in tenets of intersectional feminist counseling and liberation therapy theories, and is mindfulness-focused and trauma-informed - sensitive to your individual needs, goals and strengths.
Feelings of anxiety, depression, or “stuckness” can be debilitating, isolating and feel permanent. We can work together to build the skills you need to feel empowered and able to cope with and overcome the emotions that may currently feel unbearable. I can support you through life transitions - from grief and loss, to figuring out how to best communicate with a loved one or set boundaries with family, friends or coworkers. My practice is founded in tenets of intersectional feminist counseling and liberation therapy theories, and is mindfulness-focused and trauma-informed - sensitive to your individual needs, goals and strengths.
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Photo of Maria Cota-Robles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Cota-Robles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I know that making the decision to come to therapy is not always an easy one. Maybe you're finding it hard to cope with the pressures of work, relationships, or family. Maybe you're struggling with thoughts of self-doubt, feelings of worthlessness, or the constant pressure of anxiety. Or maybe you're just feeling overwhelmed with all of life's stressors and unsure where to turn. Whatever brings you to therapy, I am here to help. Therapy is space for you to explore your emotions, improve your relationships, and understand the root causes of your distress. Together, we'll works towards your goals and find balance in your life.
I know that making the decision to come to therapy is not always an easy one. Maybe you're finding it hard to cope with the pressures of work, relationships, or family. Maybe you're struggling with thoughts of self-doubt, feelings of worthlessness, or the constant pressure of anxiety. Or maybe you're just feeling overwhelmed with all of life's stressors and unsure where to turn. Whatever brings you to therapy, I am here to help. Therapy is space for you to explore your emotions, improve your relationships, and understand the root causes of your distress. Together, we'll works towards your goals and find balance in your life.
(347) 751-6103 View (347) 751-6103
Photo of Joanna Kabat-Rey, LMHC, LCAT, CASAC 2, ICADC, Counselor
Joanna Kabat-Rey
Counselor, LMHC, LCAT, CASAC 2, ICADC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Welcome! I specialize in addiction/alcoholism, and dealing with loneliness, anxiety, and depression in children, teens, and adults. Are you feeling tired, stressed, and anything but satisfied? Do you need support during a difficult time in your life? Do you feel anxious, sad and wish you knew why? Do you feel like you've tried everything to be a better partner, and parent and nothing you do is working? I'm here to help!
Welcome! I specialize in addiction/alcoholism, and dealing with loneliness, anxiety, and depression in children, teens, and adults. Are you feeling tired, stressed, and anything but satisfied? Do you need support during a difficult time in your life? Do you feel anxious, sad and wish you knew why? Do you feel like you've tried everything to be a better partner, and parent and nothing you do is working? I'm here to help!
(646) 978-9332 View (646) 978-9332
Photo of Arielle Yiwen Yang, MHC-LP, EdM, MA
Arielle Yiwen Yang
MHC-LP, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual limited permit Mental Health Counselor who strives to provide a safe and collaborative space for individuals to feel accepted, heard, and validated. Having earned my dual degree in Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Counseling at Columbia University, I am committed to helping people of marginalized communities including racial minorities, immigrants, and LGBT-identifying individuals through their personal journeys. My passion lies in helping individuals address issues of self-acceptance, interpersonal relationships, and societal pressures.
I am a bilingual limited permit Mental Health Counselor who strives to provide a safe and collaborative space for individuals to feel accepted, heard, and validated. Having earned my dual degree in Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Counseling at Columbia University, I am committed to helping people of marginalized communities including racial minorities, immigrants, and LGBT-identifying individuals through their personal journeys. My passion lies in helping individuals address issues of self-acceptance, interpersonal relationships, and societal pressures.
(347) 418-0178 View (347) 418-0178
Photo of Michelle Chen, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Chen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is to offer support and guidance while creating a safe and collaborative environment for my clients. I encourage curiosity and self-reflection, as I believe insight and learning about oneself are important steps toward healing.
My therapeutic approach is to offer support and guidance while creating a safe and collaborative environment for my clients. I encourage curiosity and self-reflection, as I believe insight and learning about oneself are important steps toward healing.
(718) 841-0052 View (718) 841-0052
Photo of Elisabeth Ritter, LCAT, R-DMT, Art Therapist
Elisabeth Ritter
Art Therapist, LCAT, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Elisabeth strives to create a space that is centered on safety, compassion, curiosity and kindness, recognizing the value of creating meaning of our lived experiences. She is a Licensed Creative Arts Therapist, specializing in Dance/Movement therapy who believes in a collaborative and client centered psychotherapy offering a variety of interventions to assist clients in reaching their therapeutic goals. Elisabeth focuses on the whole person and one’s authentic self offering an empathic ear to better understand one’s experiences. You can Find Elisabeth on Zoc Doc or on greenpointpsychotherapy.com
Elisabeth strives to create a space that is centered on safety, compassion, curiosity and kindness, recognizing the value of creating meaning of our lived experiences. She is a Licensed Creative Arts Therapist, specializing in Dance/Movement therapy who believes in a collaborative and client centered psychotherapy offering a variety of interventions to assist clients in reaching their therapeutic goals. Elisabeth focuses on the whole person and one’s authentic self offering an empathic ear to better understand one’s experiences. You can Find Elisabeth on Zoc Doc or on greenpointpsychotherapy.com
(929) 493-5503 View (929) 493-5503
Motivational Interviewing Therapists

How does motivational interviewing work?

Motivational interviewing aims to uncover a person’s internal motivation to change their life. Toward this end, the therapist listens, empathizes, and collaborates with the client based on their perspective; the therapist doesn’t adhere to a predetermined plan for change or impose their viewpoint on the client. Discovering an individual’s most important reasons for change, and guiding them to achieve those changes, can empower people to shift from ambivalence to action.

Is motivational interviewing evidence-based?

Yes, research shows that motivational interviewing can help treat alcohol and substance use — and in different ways such as reducing drinking, reducing resistance, and increasing the likelihood of staying in treatment. Motivational interviewing has also been shown to help people lose weight, adhere to medication regimens, improve diet for those with Type II diabetes, and improve healthy behaviors in children.

How long does motivational interviewing last?

Motivational interviewing is a short-term therapy that can last just one or two sessions. In some cases, motivational interviewing may be used in conjunction with longer-term therapies, but for most people, motivational interviewing is a brief intervention that aims to help patients understand their personal, specific, and internal reasons for changing their life.

What differentiates motivational interviewing from person-centered therapy?

In person-centered therapy, the individual is in the driver’s seat of the treatment process, creating space for them to trust their instincts and arrive at their own solutions. The two approaches are similar because motivational interviewing is also client-centered; however, person-centered therapy is more open-ended while motivational interviewing is somewhat more structured; the goal is to change, and the therapist helps the client specifically discover their internal motivations to modify their behavior.