Psychiatrists in 11222

Photo of William Andrew Sterling, MD, Psychiatrist
William Andrew Sterling
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Dr. William Sterling is a psychiatrist in clinical and forensic practice. He completed medical school at SUNY Downstate College Of Medicine, residency at Zucker-Hillside Hospital/Hofstra-Northwell, and fellowship in forensic psychiatric at New York University. He is Board Certified in both Psychiatry and Forensic Psychiatry. He has been in private practice since 2021. Dr. Sterling works primarily as a forensic evaluator, and is available as an expert witness on a variety of topics. Those topics include:
Dr. William Sterling is a psychiatrist in clinical and forensic practice. He completed medical school at SUNY Downstate College Of Medicine, residency at Zucker-Hillside Hospital/Hofstra-Northwell, and fellowship in forensic psychiatric at New York University. He is Board Certified in both Psychiatry and Forensic Psychiatry. He has been in private practice since 2021. Dr. Sterling works primarily as a forensic evaluator, and is available as an expert witness on a variety of topics. Those topics include:
(929) 460-0434 View (929) 460-0434
Photo of Sylvia Andreatto, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sylvia Andreatto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I find it very fulfilling to work with people who are experiencing depression, anxiety and other mood problems. These difficulties often stem from traumatic past and negative thought patterns and they can be changed. My patients strive to create meaningful lives with sense of purpose, connection with others, joy and serenity. Unfortunately, mental scars from traumatic events, addictions, dysfunctional relationships, brain chemical imbalance and self-defeating thoughts and behavior patterns, are often the obstacles to the life they want for themselves.
I find it very fulfilling to work with people who are experiencing depression, anxiety and other mood problems. These difficulties often stem from traumatic past and negative thought patterns and they can be changed. My patients strive to create meaningful lives with sense of purpose, connection with others, joy and serenity. Unfortunately, mental scars from traumatic events, addictions, dysfunctional relationships, brain chemical imbalance and self-defeating thoughts and behavior patterns, are often the obstacles to the life they want for themselves.
(631) 869-7558 View (631) 869-7558
Photo of Kelli Hamilton, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kelli Hamilton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I take a comprehensive and holistic approach to mental health emphasizing care of the mind and body. As a provider who is board certified in psychiatric mental health and primary care, I am equipped to partner with my clients to meet their psychological and medical needs with an open mind. I recognize the profound impact that mental health has on physical health, as well as the physical health impact on mental health. I partner with clients using psychodynamic therapy and evidence-based pharmacology. In my spare time, I enjoy the outdoors, running and biking, reading, cooking, and spending time with my dog.
I take a comprehensive and holistic approach to mental health emphasizing care of the mind and body. As a provider who is board certified in psychiatric mental health and primary care, I am equipped to partner with my clients to meet their psychological and medical needs with an open mind. I recognize the profound impact that mental health has on physical health, as well as the physical health impact on mental health. I partner with clients using psychodynamic therapy and evidence-based pharmacology. In my spare time, I enjoy the outdoors, running and biking, reading, cooking, and spending time with my dog.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Laura Temple, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Temple
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Waitlist for new clients
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I’m licensed to diagnose mental illness and prescribe medicine. That’s similar to a Psychiatrist, but I think you’ll find my approach to be quite different from any Psychiatrist you’ve seen before. I seek to provide a safe place for you to talk about things that might feel too taboo, scary, or weird to disclose elsewhere. I encourage radical acceptance and I dispel the falsities of laziness, unworthiness and shame. I am also the founder of Held Space, a community committed to increasing access to creative wellbeing offerings.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I’m licensed to diagnose mental illness and prescribe medicine. That’s similar to a Psychiatrist, but I think you’ll find my approach to be quite different from any Psychiatrist you’ve seen before. I seek to provide a safe place for you to talk about things that might feel too taboo, scary, or weird to disclose elsewhere. I encourage radical acceptance and I dispel the falsities of laziness, unworthiness and shame. I am also the founder of Held Space, a community committed to increasing access to creative wellbeing offerings.
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Photo of Dale Miller, PMHNPBC, CIC, COHN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dale Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, CIC, COHN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I utilize an evidenced-based holistic approach with the patient's concerns being front and center. For the medications used, it is my priority to ensure that the "most benefit is provided, with the least amount of medication onboard". The most important tool a provider can use is simply listening. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 30 years of psychiatric experience. I help people with medication management. I enjoy helping both adults and children with the current challenges in their lives.
I utilize an evidenced-based holistic approach with the patient's concerns being front and center. For the medications used, it is my priority to ensure that the "most benefit is provided, with the least amount of medication onboard". The most important tool a provider can use is simply listening. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 30 years of psychiatric experience. I help people with medication management. I enjoy helping both adults and children with the current challenges in their lives.
(315) 825-6266 View (315) 825-6266
Photo of Marcia Jarvis - Orenda Psychiatry, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Orenda Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Dr. Jarvis, a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, emphasizes a holistic approach to mental health, considering the mind, body, and spirit. She values the patient as an active partner in their care, striving to empower them in managing their health journey. Dr. Jarvis offers comprehensive services, including psychiatric evaluations, psychotherapy, medication management, psychoeducation, and culturally sensitive care. Patients under her care feel genuinely supported, heard, and empowered, fostering hope for positive improvements in their situations.
Dr. Jarvis, a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, emphasizes a holistic approach to mental health, considering the mind, body, and spirit. She values the patient as an active partner in their care, striving to empower them in managing their health journey. Dr. Jarvis offers comprehensive services, including psychiatric evaluations, psychotherapy, medication management, psychoeducation, and culturally sensitive care. Patients under her care feel genuinely supported, heard, and empowered, fostering hope for positive improvements in their situations.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Rachel Christian, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rachel Christian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC); I bring over 20 years of quality care of nursing with the benefit of specialized education in psychiatry and medication management. I am non judgmental and treat all my patients with respect. I empower my patients to be able to manage their mental health, either through medication alone, with therapy or with different modalities, including diet and exercise. I feel it is essential to form a partnership based in trust and compassion and always with the patient’s wishes and goals in mind.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC); I bring over 20 years of quality care of nursing with the benefit of specialized education in psychiatry and medication management. I am non judgmental and treat all my patients with respect. I empower my patients to be able to manage their mental health, either through medication alone, with therapy or with different modalities, including diet and exercise. I feel it is essential to form a partnership based in trust and compassion and always with the patient’s wishes and goals in mind.
(646) 941-7665 View (646) 941-7665
Photo of Derek S. Caruso, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, RN-BC, LCSW, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Derek S. Caruso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, RN-BC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I'm a seasoned mental health professional with a career spanning almost fifteen years thus far, characterized by a relentless pursuit of knowledge, a wealth of diverse clinical experiences and a steadfast commitment to optimizing mental health care, down to the most finite variables, across the lifespan. My unique combination of degrees, licenses, certifications and decade of immersive professional experience, specializing in psychotherapy and psychotropic medications, is a testament to my unwavering passion for improving my patients' quality of life by providing comprehensive holistic care and sincere, life-affirming treatment.
I'm a seasoned mental health professional with a career spanning almost fifteen years thus far, characterized by a relentless pursuit of knowledge, a wealth of diverse clinical experiences and a steadfast commitment to optimizing mental health care, down to the most finite variables, across the lifespan. My unique combination of degrees, licenses, certifications and decade of immersive professional experience, specializing in psychotherapy and psychotropic medications, is a testament to my unwavering passion for improving my patients' quality of life by providing comprehensive holistic care and sincere, life-affirming treatment.
(718) 970-7021 View (718) 970-7021
Photo of Kimberly Levitt - Orenda Psychiatry, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Orenda Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
My name is Kimberly Levitt. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health treatment that prioritizes individual need. I encourage each patient to take an active role in their treatment as this overwhelmingly results in successful outcomes. I have experience in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and insomnia. I try to fully understand my patients and I provide a therapeutic space for them to feel comfortable sharing their story. I combine medication with talk therapy in each session.
My name is Kimberly Levitt. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health treatment that prioritizes individual need. I encourage each patient to take an active role in their treatment as this overwhelmingly results in successful outcomes. I have experience in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and insomnia. I try to fully understand my patients and I provide a therapeutic space for them to feel comfortable sharing their story. I combine medication with talk therapy in each session.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Shelley Padgett, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shelley Padgett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Shelley Padgett is a warm and compassionate psychiatric provider. Her approach to treatment follows a wholistic model that combines talk therapy and medication as needed. She enjoys getting to know her patients on a personal level. She creates a space that is safe and free of judgement. Shelley is down to earth and through empathy, she forms meaningful connections with her patients. Shelly has over 20 years of nursing experience. She is highly skilled in psychopharmacology. She specializes in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD, sleep disorders, and ADHD.
Shelley Padgett is a warm and compassionate psychiatric provider. Her approach to treatment follows a wholistic model that combines talk therapy and medication as needed. She enjoys getting to know her patients on a personal level. She creates a space that is safe and free of judgement. Shelley is down to earth and through empathy, she forms meaningful connections with her patients. Shelly has over 20 years of nursing experience. She is highly skilled in psychopharmacology. She specializes in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD, sleep disorders, and ADHD.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Ladan Shaikh, MD, MS, Psychiatrist
Ladan Shaikh
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychiatrist trained in the treatment of adults. I provide a comprehensive approach to treatment which includes therapy, life style modification and medication management. I am interested in a collaborative approach with patients with a focus on integrative and holistic care. I work with adults of all ages and backgrounds and strive to foster a comfortable atmosphere for my patients.
I am a psychiatrist trained in the treatment of adults. I provide a comprehensive approach to treatment which includes therapy, life style modification and medication management. I am interested in a collaborative approach with patients with a focus on integrative and holistic care. I work with adults of all ages and backgrounds and strive to foster a comfortable atmosphere for my patients.
(917) 688-2334 View (917) 688-2334
Photo of Kimberly Levitt, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kimberly Levitt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
I am a board certified psychiatric NP practicing in New York and Connecticut. I earned both my BSN and MSN at NYU. My wholistic approach to treatment involves combining evidence-based psychopharmacology with a therapeutic process that prioritizes the individual and their goals over their symptoms. I have experience helping people with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. I rely on my clinical experience for diagnosis and pharmacology, however what sets me apart is my ability to relate to others.
I am a board certified psychiatric NP practicing in New York and Connecticut. I earned both my BSN and MSN at NYU. My wholistic approach to treatment involves combining evidence-based psychopharmacology with a therapeutic process that prioritizes the individual and their goals over their symptoms. I have experience helping people with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. I rely on my clinical experience for diagnosis and pharmacology, however what sets me apart is my ability to relate to others.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Keri Karman - Empire Psychiatry, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Empire Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Psychiatric practice specializing in medication management for the treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, Panic Disorder, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Insurances Accepted, and now offering Tele-psychiatry in the New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and Long Island areas.
Psychiatric practice specializing in medication management for the treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, Panic Disorder, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Insurances Accepted, and now offering Tele-psychiatry in the New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and Long Island areas.
(332) 262-7193 View (332) 262-7193
Photo of Arielle Nicole Siniapkin, APN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Arielle Nicole Siniapkin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I specialize in both medication management and psychotherapy. I take a collaborative and supportive approach to treatment. I have experience working with clients across a broad spectrum of diagnoses, age groups, and needs. My goal is to empower you to reach deeper self-understanding, identify patterns that may or may not be serving you, and make changes to what feels stagnant or unsupportive. We will also work on recognizing and nurturing the strengths you hold that will support you in leading a healthier, fulfilled life.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I specialize in both medication management and psychotherapy. I take a collaborative and supportive approach to treatment. I have experience working with clients across a broad spectrum of diagnoses, age groups, and needs. My goal is to empower you to reach deeper self-understanding, identify patterns that may or may not be serving you, and make changes to what feels stagnant or unsupportive. We will also work on recognizing and nurturing the strengths you hold that will support you in leading a healthier, fulfilled life.
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Photo of Brian Yudhistira, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brian Yudhistira
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Brian Yudhistira is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD and other co-occurring diagnoses such as generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia and major depressive disorder.
Brian Yudhistira is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD and other co-occurring diagnoses such as generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia and major depressive disorder.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Tahara Miah, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tahara Miah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I graduated with my masters from New York University. I have worked on an inpatient psychiatry unit and in an outpatient clinic. I have experience working with chronic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. I work with an amazing team of mental health providers at Orenda Psychiatry.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I graduated with my masters from New York University. I have worked on an inpatient psychiatry unit and in an outpatient clinic. I have experience working with chronic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. I work with an amazing team of mental health providers at Orenda Psychiatry.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Victoria Lanzara, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Victoria Lanzara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Mental health is an integral, yet often overlooked, part of our wellness. In our modern, fast-paced lives self-care is the typically the first thing that we choose not to prioritize. In recognition of the commitment needed to begin treatment, I strive to work with my clients on an individualized level to move toward their wellness goals.
Mental health is an integral, yet often overlooked, part of our wellness. In our modern, fast-paced lives self-care is the typically the first thing that we choose not to prioritize. In recognition of the commitment needed to begin treatment, I strive to work with my clients on an individualized level to move toward their wellness goals.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Ketie Saintelus, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ketie Saintelus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Ketie Saintelus is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner, licensed by the state of New York to provide family-centered healthcare to patients of all ages. Her scope of practice encompasses health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and management of common and complex health medical and psychiatry problems.
Ketie Saintelus is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner, licensed by the state of New York to provide family-centered healthcare to patients of all ages. Her scope of practice encompasses health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and management of common and complex health medical and psychiatry problems.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Catherine Colson, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Catherine Colson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Catherine Colson is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Catherine prioritizes listening, compassion, and cultivating a collaborative relationship with her patients. She is interested in anything and everything her patients want to tell her.
Catherine Colson is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Catherine prioritizes listening, compassion, and cultivating a collaborative relationship with her patients. She is interested in anything and everything her patients want to tell her.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Eric Yarbrough, MD, Psychiatrist
Eric Yarbrough
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
I started my training by completing medical school at the University of Alabama School of Medicine and completed my psychiatry residency at St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital in New York City. For the first three years of my career I worked at St. Luke's Hospital both as Associate Training Director and as a general outpatient psychiatrist for patients, including those living with serious mental illness.
I started my training by completing medical school at the University of Alabama School of Medicine and completed my psychiatry residency at St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital in New York City. For the first three years of my career I worked at St. Luke's Hospital both as Associate Training Director and as a general outpatient psychiatrist for patients, including those living with serious mental illness.
(646) 791-3007 View (646) 791-3007
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 11222

20+

Average cost per session

$267

Psychiatrists in 11222 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
81% Medication Management
74% ADHD
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
95% Aetna
90% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 11222 see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 11222?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.