Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Haley West, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley West
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I am particularly passionate about working with clients whose personal histories leave them feeling disconnected from their authentic selves and to others in their lives. I operate from a space of openness, curiosity, and radical non-judgement to empower and engage your own intrinsic capacity for inner healing. While I believe that there is no single one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, my style largely meshes bottom-up, somatic modalities with traditional elements of talk-therapy. I am friendly and compassionate, working alongside you to navigate your story, past and present.
I am particularly passionate about working with clients whose personal histories leave them feeling disconnected from their authentic selves and to others in their lives. I operate from a space of openness, curiosity, and radical non-judgement to empower and engage your own intrinsic capacity for inner healing. While I believe that there is no single one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, my style largely meshes bottom-up, somatic modalities with traditional elements of talk-therapy. I am friendly and compassionate, working alongside you to navigate your story, past and present.
(331) 231-2602 View (331) 231-2602
Photo of Angela Fedinec, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Fedinec
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I understand that the decision to seek counseling can be a difficult one. The fact that you are considering counseling means that you recognize the need for some support at this time in your life, either for yourself or for a loved one. Realizing that you do not have to face this challenge alone is an important step towards growth and healing. With my experience as both a school social worker (15 years) and clinical social worker (1 year), I am uniquely qualified to support you on that journey.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I understand that the decision to seek counseling can be a difficult one. The fact that you are considering counseling means that you recognize the need for some support at this time in your life, either for yourself or for a loved one. Realizing that you do not have to face this challenge alone is an important step towards growth and healing. With my experience as both a school social worker (15 years) and clinical social worker (1 year), I am uniquely qualified to support you on that journey.
(630) 473-3382 View (630) 473-3382
Photo of Melissa Roberts New, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Roberts New
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Melissa is a seasoned clinician with over twenty years of experience in child welfare, with a focus on adolescents and young adults in crisis, eating disorders, and those who have a trauma history. She is motivated by a passion for adolescents and her community to create therapeutic relationships that are based on compassion, respect, and collaboration. Through building trust and a commitment to authentic relationships she can engage adolescents and young adults who have been considered difficult to work with by others.
Melissa is a seasoned clinician with over twenty years of experience in child welfare, with a focus on adolescents and young adults in crisis, eating disorders, and those who have a trauma history. She is motivated by a passion for adolescents and her community to create therapeutic relationships that are based on compassion, respect, and collaboration. Through building trust and a commitment to authentic relationships she can engage adolescents and young adults who have been considered difficult to work with by others.
(331) 481-7237 View (331) 481-7237
Photo of Hanqi Huang, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hanqi Huang
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), with experience in community mental health and private practice settings, he has developed a strong understanding of, and experience in treating a wide range of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, life changes/adjustments, parenting issues, race/social justice/equality, relationship issues, religious/spiritual concerns, and trauma/PTSD.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), with experience in community mental health and private practice settings, he has developed a strong understanding of, and experience in treating a wide range of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, life changes/adjustments, parenting issues, race/social justice/equality, relationship issues, religious/spiritual concerns, and trauma/PTSD.
(331) 209-6869 View (331) 209-6869
Photo of Alexandra R Hilburn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra R Hilburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
At this time in my career I enjoy working with adolescents, adults and mature adults with varying presenting issues. These include but are not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression and parenting challenges. I engage in both LGBTQIA+ affirmative and culturally attuned practices. I utilize multiple evidenced-based practices, including EMDR, IFS, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and parent management training, as well as body-based work and mindfulness strategies. Most importantly, I focus on establishing a safe, trusting and strong therapeutic relationship, to foster growth, positive change and true healing.
At this time in my career I enjoy working with adolescents, adults and mature adults with varying presenting issues. These include but are not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression and parenting challenges. I engage in both LGBTQIA+ affirmative and culturally attuned practices. I utilize multiple evidenced-based practices, including EMDR, IFS, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and parent management training, as well as body-based work and mindfulness strategies. Most importantly, I focus on establishing a safe, trusting and strong therapeutic relationship, to foster growth, positive change and true healing.
(630) 339-5127 View (630) 339-5127
Photo of Priscilla Beecham-Joseph, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Beecham-Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Priscilla Joseph is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Illinois, bringing over eight years of experience to her practice. She is a highly skilled and compassionate therapist, dedicated to providing comprehensive support for individuals, couples, and families. Priscilla has a rich background in community mental health, having worked extensively with the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS), schools, and in-home support for older adults. Priscilla specializes in helping survivors of child abuse and has a profound understanding of the Child Welfare System.
Priscilla Joseph is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Illinois, bringing over eight years of experience to her practice. She is a highly skilled and compassionate therapist, dedicated to providing comprehensive support for individuals, couples, and families. Priscilla has a rich background in community mental health, having worked extensively with the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS), schools, and in-home support for older adults. Priscilla specializes in helping survivors of child abuse and has a profound understanding of the Child Welfare System.
(630) 491-1152 View (630) 491-1152
Photo of Karen Bailey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
TELEHEALTH SESSIONS now available! As a nation, we are being inundated with conflicting information, and you may find yourself feeling stressed, lonely and even overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty. Some of you may be thinking, "And I thought I was anxious before COVID-19!" You may be looking for help in better navigating your reactions, anxiety and depression, especially now as your emotional responses may feel especially strong. I specialize in both providing the "whys" behind these emotional reactions and the "hows" to promote lasting change.
TELEHEALTH SESSIONS now available! As a nation, we are being inundated with conflicting information, and you may find yourself feeling stressed, lonely and even overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty. Some of you may be thinking, "And I thought I was anxious before COVID-19!" You may be looking for help in better navigating your reactions, anxiety and depression, especially now as your emotional responses may feel especially strong. I specialize in both providing the "whys" behind these emotional reactions and the "hows" to promote lasting change.
(630) 733-1861 View (630) 733-1861
Photo of Magdalena Gorniak, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Magdalena Gorniak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? I am here to help. As a down-to-earth and open-minded therapist, I work with both adults and children to navigate life adjustments, emotions, and everyday stressors that impact your mood and self-esteem.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? I am here to help. As a down-to-earth and open-minded therapist, I work with both adults and children to navigate life adjustments, emotions, and everyday stressors that impact your mood and self-esteem.
(331) 267-4304 View (331) 267-4304
Photo of Yana Patrun, LCPC
Yana Patrun
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy should be tailored to each unique individual and offer a holistic, collaborative and strength based approach to empower you to reach your goals. I strive to provide a safe space, while gently challenging you beyond your comfort zone. My specialties include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, relationship issues, self worth, trauma, occupational issues, life transitions, prenatal/postnatal, women's issues and managing work/life balance.
I believe that therapy should be tailored to each unique individual and offer a holistic, collaborative and strength based approach to empower you to reach your goals. I strive to provide a safe space, while gently challenging you beyond your comfort zone. My specialties include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, relationship issues, self worth, trauma, occupational issues, life transitions, prenatal/postnatal, women's issues and managing work/life balance.
(630) 496-5752 View (630) 496-5752
Photo of Sandra Lukashevich, LCPC, MS, NCC, Counselor
Sandra Lukashevich
Counselor, LCPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Sandra Lukashevich is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. Sandy is licensed in both Illinois and Indiana. She works with children, adolescents, adults, seniors, couples, and families to provide counseling for anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, domestic violence, and other life challenges. Her experience also spans the life course to include counselling for self-harm, bullying, PTSD, dementia, and gender and sexual identity issues. Sandra is Gamer Affirmative and welcomes geek culture clients. She is also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR).
Sandra Lukashevich is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. Sandy is licensed in both Illinois and Indiana. She works with children, adolescents, adults, seniors, couples, and families to provide counseling for anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, domestic violence, and other life challenges. Her experience also spans the life course to include counselling for self-harm, bullying, PTSD, dementia, and gender and sexual identity issues. Sandra is Gamer Affirmative and welcomes geek culture clients. She is also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR).
(630) 848-9472 View (630) 848-9472
Photo of Kiara Landin, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kiara Landin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Kiara is a compassionate and dedicated trauma-informed clinician, focusing on adolescent and adult mental health disorders. Fluent in both English and Spanish, she embraces her bicultural background to provide inclusive therapy for individuals of diverse races, genders, and sexual orientations. With a commitment to holistic wellness, Kiara tailors her treatments to each client's unique needs, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction, and a client-centered approach. She holds a Master of Social Work degree.
Kiara is a compassionate and dedicated trauma-informed clinician, focusing on adolescent and adult mental health disorders. Fluent in both English and Spanish, she embraces her bicultural background to provide inclusive therapy for individuals of diverse races, genders, and sexual orientations. With a commitment to holistic wellness, Kiara tailors her treatments to each client's unique needs, drawing from evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction, and a client-centered approach. She holds a Master of Social Work degree.
(331) 253-5077 View (331) 253-5077
Photo of Kathleen M. Sherlock, MS, LPC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen M. Sherlock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Life today can be VERY tough to navigate, but can seem overwhelming when you constantly feel stressed out, discouraged, or simply "not enough." Or, maybe you didn’t get off to a good start in life and believe that your chances for something better are slim…or you feel so worn down by the challenges of painful emotions, chronic illness, or addiction--or more than one of these--that you wonder “Is this all there is?” Well, the good news is that your best life is waiting for you, and as a therapist it is my honor to support you in taking the steps to reclaim your dreams, heal your past, grow your strength, and build your future!
Life today can be VERY tough to navigate, but can seem overwhelming when you constantly feel stressed out, discouraged, or simply "not enough." Or, maybe you didn’t get off to a good start in life and believe that your chances for something better are slim…or you feel so worn down by the challenges of painful emotions, chronic illness, or addiction--or more than one of these--that you wonder “Is this all there is?” Well, the good news is that your best life is waiting for you, and as a therapist it is my honor to support you in taking the steps to reclaim your dreams, heal your past, grow your strength, and build your future!
(331) 207-1727 View (331) 207-1727
Photo of Lauren N. Prieboy, MA, LPC, NATC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren N. Prieboy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NATC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Lauren earned her Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from The Chicago School, and working toward her Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology at National Louis University. She is a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician. She has provided psychotherapy services across various settings including community mental health centers, private practices, and law enforcement collaboration. She has experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood instability, & relationship issues. She enjoys working with individuals navigating overwhelming levels of stress related to academics, relationships, social media, work, and change.
Lauren earned her Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from The Chicago School, and working toward her Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology at National Louis University. She is a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician. She has provided psychotherapy services across various settings including community mental health centers, private practices, and law enforcement collaboration. She has experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood instability, & relationship issues. She enjoys working with individuals navigating overwhelming levels of stress related to academics, relationships, social media, work, and change.
(708) 816-2565 View (708) 816-2565
Photo of Danielle M Kraus, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Danielle M Kraus
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Hi and thank you for your interest in my profile! I am a Clinical Therapist specializing in treatment with individuals, families, and group therapy. I am committed to supporting you in identifying patterns of behavior and helping to improve the quality of life.
Hi and thank you for your interest in my profile! I am a Clinical Therapist specializing in treatment with individuals, families, and group therapy. I am committed to supporting you in identifying patterns of behavior and helping to improve the quality of life.
(630) 556-8209 View (630) 556-8209
Photo of Michele L Petersmark, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michele L Petersmark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Life is challenging. Within the context of supportive relationships and with sincere efforts, people can thrive. I am here to be part of that support. My goal is to provide you with a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore. Finding your true potential and living a fulfilled life is want I want for others. I work with a diverse clientele.
Life is challenging. Within the context of supportive relationships and with sincere efforts, people can thrive. I am here to be part of that support. My goal is to provide you with a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore. Finding your true potential and living a fulfilled life is want I want for others. I work with a diverse clientele.
(331) 231-2401 View (331) 231-2401
Photo of Nancy M Rivas, PhD, Psychologist
Nancy M Rivas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Not accepting new clients
My original purpose in becoming a psychologist was to understand how to help children who are hurting. I serve children and adolescents who are struggling with a wide variety of concerns, often trauma, depression, anxiety, or self-injury. Of course this also involves support and guidance for their parents. I enjoy using this same developmental perspective to help adults who are struggling with the impact their childhood now has on them, for instance addressing codependency, boundaries, or experiences of childhood abuse. It is a joy to see clients discovering and blossoming into who they are created to be.
My original purpose in becoming a psychologist was to understand how to help children who are hurting. I serve children and adolescents who are struggling with a wide variety of concerns, often trauma, depression, anxiety, or self-injury. Of course this also involves support and guidance for their parents. I enjoy using this same developmental perspective to help adults who are struggling with the impact their childhood now has on them, for instance addressing codependency, boundaries, or experiences of childhood abuse. It is a joy to see clients discovering and blossoming into who they are created to be.
(331) 216-0924 View (331) 216-0924
Photo of Michael L Stoller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael L Stoller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
I focus on issues including, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting, anxiety, depression, and a variety of addictions. I also specialize in working with parents of teenagers and adolescents. I often use sports analogies and lessons to address issues such as self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and school performance. In addition to working with adults and teenagers, I work with couples focusing on conflict resolution, effective communication, parenting and other life transitions.
I focus on issues including, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting, anxiety, depression, and a variety of addictions. I also specialize in working with parents of teenagers and adolescents. I often use sports analogies and lessons to address issues such as self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and school performance. In addition to working with adults and teenagers, I work with couples focusing on conflict resolution, effective communication, parenting and other life transitions.
(773) 934-8721 View (773) 934-8721
Photo of Heather Treat, PsyD, Psychologist
Heather Treat
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Mindfulness is a way of life for Heather and it helped her develop her identity as a therapist. Heather now identifies as a contextual behavioral therapist using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) interventions/skills and an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) approach to intervene with her guests. She has one criteria for her guests: Willingness. Guests experience her as someone who teaches skills and helps them set attainable goals. Heather believes all people inherently have everything they need to move forward in their lives. She likes to help them find what they need and use it.
Mindfulness is a way of life for Heather and it helped her develop her identity as a therapist. Heather now identifies as a contextual behavioral therapist using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) interventions/skills and an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) approach to intervene with her guests. She has one criteria for her guests: Willingness. Guests experience her as someone who teaches skills and helps them set attainable goals. Heather believes all people inherently have everything they need to move forward in their lives. She likes to help them find what they need and use it.
(872) 201-3897 View (872) 201-3897
Photo of Lori A Melhart, MSW, LCSW, CCTP-I, CIMHP, CASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori A Melhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP-I, CIMHP, CASDCS
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
If you are looking for some help, I want you to know how much I respect that. Let's consider working together to help you move forward and take back control of your life. How are you feeling these days? Could you be managing your stressors better? When our coping skills are not as strong as possible, everything piled on top tends to feel heavier and causes more damage. Let's strengthen your identity, your strength, your mood, your relationships and your outlook for the future. Contact me for a phone consult!
If you are looking for some help, I want you to know how much I respect that. Let's consider working together to help you move forward and take back control of your life. How are you feeling these days? Could you be managing your stressors better? When our coping skills are not as strong as possible, everything piled on top tends to feel heavier and causes more damage. Let's strengthen your identity, your strength, your mood, your relationships and your outlook for the future. Contact me for a phone consult!
(630) 489-6205 View (630) 489-6205
Photo of Julie Young, PsyD, Psychologist
Julie Young
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
What I enjoy most about this work is my ability to collect data, synthesize the findings, and put them together in a comprehensive report. My patients always come away with a better understanding of themselves, better education about their diagnoses, and a solid treatment plan that gives them hope. Above all, they walk away with much needed answers that guide them to seek the treatment needed for better functioning.
What I enjoy most about this work is my ability to collect data, synthesize the findings, and put them together in a comprehensive report. My patients always come away with a better understanding of themselves, better education about their diagnoses, and a solid treatment plan that gives them hope. Above all, they walk away with much needed answers that guide them to seek the treatment needed for better functioning.
(331) 200-2640 View (331) 200-2640
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.