Photo of Diane Brussell, MA, RCC, LCMHC, Counsellor
Diane Brussell
Counsellor, MA, RCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N  (Online Only)
We cannot change the events or situations of our past, but we can absolutely be free from being chronically impacted, and compacted by our history. You are entitled to all of your feelings and they are an integral part of healing and living a healthy life. If you are ready to move what you are holding to a new place, I am here to support that process. You can find your voice, unpack your story, be seen and heard, I bring tools and support to make the changes you would like to make, so that you can embrace your life with love and enthusiasm. In my mind, everyone who survived their story and makes it to counselling is a superhero.
We cannot change the events or situations of our past, but we can absolutely be free from being chronically impacted, and compacted by our history. You are entitled to all of your feelings and they are an integral part of healing and living a healthy life. If you are ready to move what you are holding to a new place, I am here to support that process. You can find your voice, unpack your story, be seen and heard, I bring tools and support to make the changes you would like to make, so that you can embrace your life with love and enthusiasm. In my mind, everyone who survived their story and makes it to counselling is a superhero.
(587) 800-3617 View (587) 800-3617
Photo of Tiffany Anderson, MACP, RCC, Counsellor
Tiffany Anderson
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
I provide an open, caring environment where all parts of you are welcome. It can be so difficult to navigate all the various challenges thrown at us today, while also striving to discover our most authentic selves. Complicated emotions are part of being human, but so often we isolate ourselves with these emotions out of fear or shame. In our time together, we’ll work to relieve those stuck parts of your experience so that you can move closer to yourself and the ones you love.
I provide an open, caring environment where all parts of you are welcome. It can be so difficult to navigate all the various challenges thrown at us today, while also striving to discover our most authentic selves. Complicated emotions are part of being human, but so often we isolate ourselves with these emotions out of fear or shame. In our time together, we’ll work to relieve those stuck parts of your experience so that you can move closer to yourself and the ones you love.
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Photo of Chantel D McMillan - Peony Therapeutic Counselling, RTC, Counsellor
Peony Therapeutic Counselling
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N  (Online Only)
Hey, how are you? I am so honored to work together with you on your journey to building a life you want, what ever that may look like to you. Whether it be struggling with issues of anxiety and panic, depression and low moods or you are unsure why you have the feelings that you do, reach out. I am a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor who is passionate about the helping profession and to make my clients feel safe and to be heard. My only interest is to be here for you and help you create a plan to get the tools you need to move forward and challenge life in your own way.
Hey, how are you? I am so honored to work together with you on your journey to building a life you want, what ever that may look like to you. Whether it be struggling with issues of anxiety and panic, depression and low moods or you are unsure why you have the feelings that you do, reach out. I am a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor who is passionate about the helping profession and to make my clients feel safe and to be heard. My only interest is to be here for you and help you create a plan to get the tools you need to move forward and challenge life in your own way.
(343) 309-9906 View (343) 309-9906
Photo of Kenton Falls, BA, BEd, MEd, Counsellor
Kenton Falls
Counsellor, BA, BEd, MEd
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
I have a special interest in working with youth, adults, men and relationships. I collaborate with clients to develop resilience, greater emotional expression and healing. After years of teaching, I pursued my Masters in Education (School Counselling) to offer greater clinical support to youth. I have continued to expand my scope to include relationships, youth and adults. I am person-centered, collaborative and relational in my practice. I work from an anti-oppressive, trauma-informed and attachment orientation.
I have a special interest in working with youth, adults, men and relationships. I collaborate with clients to develop resilience, greater emotional expression and healing. After years of teaching, I pursued my Masters in Education (School Counselling) to offer greater clinical support to youth. I have continued to expand my scope to include relationships, youth and adults. I am person-centered, collaborative and relational in my practice. I work from an anti-oppressive, trauma-informed and attachment orientation.
(236) 904-0848 View (236) 904-0848
Photo of Mel Devine, MC, RSW, RCC, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mel Devine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MC, RSW, RCC, CST
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing gender, sexuality and or relationship issues and need someone to help you navigate your way through? Are you looking for some support with psychedelic integration? If yes, I can help! Over the last two decades I have worked with folks living with HIV/AIDS, women who have experienced sexual trauma, the street community, the queer community, youth and families as well as youth involved in the criminal justice system and people living with significant mental health challenges.
Are you experiencing gender, sexuality and or relationship issues and need someone to help you navigate your way through? Are you looking for some support with psychedelic integration? If yes, I can help! Over the last two decades I have worked with folks living with HIV/AIDS, women who have experienced sexual trauma, the street community, the queer community, youth and families as well as youth involved in the criminal justice system and people living with significant mental health challenges.
(778) 907-4041 View (778) 907-4041
Photo of Amanda Richards, RTC, Counsellor
Amanda Richards
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Adapting to life transitions can be overwhelming. Life-changing events often bring pain and struggle. Divorce, having a baby, loss, changing jobs, moving, getting a diagnosis, our children’s challenges – everyone needs support to deal with the resulting anxiety, frustration, anger and uncertainty. Moving forward while feeling uncertain is a very hard thing to accomplish on your own leaving us feeling stuck. By avoiding ourselves with unwanted behaviours ; anything to feel some relief in our daily lives. We want something different but then operate unknowing under the beliefs our history has handed us and have gone unexamined.
Adapting to life transitions can be overwhelming. Life-changing events often bring pain and struggle. Divorce, having a baby, loss, changing jobs, moving, getting a diagnosis, our children’s challenges – everyone needs support to deal with the resulting anxiety, frustration, anger and uncertainty. Moving forward while feeling uncertain is a very hard thing to accomplish on your own leaving us feeling stuck. By avoiding ourselves with unwanted behaviours ; anything to feel some relief in our daily lives. We want something different but then operate unknowing under the beliefs our history has handed us and have gone unexamined.
(431) 532-5505 View (431) 532-5505
Photo of Tara Ann Hope - Tara Hope Counselling, RCC, MACP, BEd, Counsellor
Tara Hope Counselling
Counsellor, RCC, MACP, BEd
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Life seems to ask a lot from us humans. Once we’ve reached adulthood, responsibilities mount and our free time dwindles. When stressors pile up, we could all use a trusted therapist to help us prioritize ourselves again. It is about making time for ourselves, our thoughts, our feelings, and our sense of purpose. When we gain self awareness and self acceptance, we can take better care of ourselves and our relationships. Therapy is more than “just” talking - it’s uncovering, discovering, and decluttering (unhelpful beliefs or stuff) so we can get on with our lives with greater confidence and trust in ourselves.
Life seems to ask a lot from us humans. Once we’ve reached adulthood, responsibilities mount and our free time dwindles. When stressors pile up, we could all use a trusted therapist to help us prioritize ourselves again. It is about making time for ourselves, our thoughts, our feelings, and our sense of purpose. When we gain self awareness and self acceptance, we can take better care of ourselves and our relationships. Therapy is more than “just” talking - it’s uncovering, discovering, and decluttering (unhelpful beliefs or stuff) so we can get on with our lives with greater confidence and trust in ourselves.
(343) 307-8837 View (343) 307-8837
Photo of Cathy Hill, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
Cathy Hill
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Registered Psychologist and I work with couples at all stages of relationship, with problems ranging from minor communication difficulties, to coping with affairs, to making decisions about whether to stay or leave.
I am a Registered Psychologist and I work with couples at all stages of relationship, with problems ranging from minor communication difficulties, to coping with affairs, to making decisions about whether to stay or leave.
(866) 679-1903 View (866) 679-1903
Photo of Ramona Jones, MC, RCC, Counsellor
Ramona Jones
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
I believe that people are resilient, are the experts of their own lives and can best thrive in the space of loving connection. Life can be challenging and painful. Going it alone can be really hard. Having powerful support can make all the difference. In our work together we can uncover the patterns that no longer serve you, develop effective coping strategies and identify practical steps or actions that help you to live the life that your heart desires. I feel privileged to be able to do this work and am passionate about helping people to live their best life.
I believe that people are resilient, are the experts of their own lives and can best thrive in the space of loving connection. Life can be challenging and painful. Going it alone can be really hard. Having powerful support can make all the difference. In our work together we can uncover the patterns that no longer serve you, develop effective coping strategies and identify practical steps or actions that help you to live the life that your heart desires. I feel privileged to be able to do this work and am passionate about helping people to live their best life.
(365) 363-8073 View (365) 363-8073
Photo of Jessalyn Law, MA, Counsellor
Jessalyn Law
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
I want to help you feel less alone in this messy thing called life. As a queer therapist, I understand the importance of creating a space where you feel safe to explore your identities without the fear of judgment. Therapy can provide secure ground to land on when you find a therapist that you click with. Through my career as a registered nurse, I have been privileged to be with people during moments of immense pain and suffering. I lean into hard conversations and taboo subjects, and I am practiced at holding space. You are never "too much", and you deserve to feel seen.
I want to help you feel less alone in this messy thing called life. As a queer therapist, I understand the importance of creating a space where you feel safe to explore your identities without the fear of judgment. Therapy can provide secure ground to land on when you find a therapist that you click with. Through my career as a registered nurse, I have been privileged to be with people during moments of immense pain and suffering. I lean into hard conversations and taboo subjects, and I am practiced at holding space. You are never "too much", and you deserve to feel seen.
(365) 601-8431 View (365) 601-8431
Photo of Lisa Klco, PhD(c), MSW, MACP, RSW, RCC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Klco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD(c), MSW, MACP, RSW, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
Waitlist for new clients
My primary work is in sexual, and complex mental health concerns. I have extensive training in ISTDP, Direct Neurofeedback (DNF), and behavioral approaches such as CBT, and DBT. This makes me highly effective working with disorders such as anxiety, depression, BPD, addictions, pain and medically complex conditions. My diverse range of skills, such including harassment investigation, and conflict resolution mediation, with my 25 years in the military proves me to be a very direct clinician. I work with individuals, couples and families/supports with varied needs. Most importantly, I strive to provide a safe space for all clients.
My primary work is in sexual, and complex mental health concerns. I have extensive training in ISTDP, Direct Neurofeedback (DNF), and behavioral approaches such as CBT, and DBT. This makes me highly effective working with disorders such as anxiety, depression, BPD, addictions, pain and medically complex conditions. My diverse range of skills, such including harassment investigation, and conflict resolution mediation, with my 25 years in the military proves me to be a very direct clinician. I work with individuals, couples and families/supports with varied needs. Most importantly, I strive to provide a safe space for all clients.
(888) 981-8124 View (888) 981-8124
Photo of Kelly McManus, PhD, R, Psych, Psychologist
Kelly McManus
Psychologist, PhD, R, Psych
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Dr. Kelly McManus has a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and has been practicing for over 12 years in various mental health settings as a Psychologist and as Registered Clinical Counsellor. Dr. McManus also has a Masters Degree in Education. She works with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. She uses integrative, strengths-focused, evidenced-based therapy. Her education includes theory and practice in the major approaches in Psychology including Psychodynamic, Cognitive-Behavioural, and Narrative. Dr. McManus tailors her approach to your particular needs, goals, and preferences. Dr. McManus also takes ICBC and Veteran's Affairs clients.
Dr. Kelly McManus has a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and has been practicing for over 12 years in various mental health settings as a Psychologist and as Registered Clinical Counsellor. Dr. McManus also has a Masters Degree in Education. She works with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. She uses integrative, strengths-focused, evidenced-based therapy. Her education includes theory and practice in the major approaches in Psychology including Psychodynamic, Cognitive-Behavioural, and Narrative. Dr. McManus tailors her approach to your particular needs, goals, and preferences. Dr. McManus also takes ICBC and Veteran's Affairs clients.
(855) 463-2706 View (855) 463-2706
Photo of Genevieve LeBlanc, RCC, Counsellor
Genevieve LeBlanc
Counsellor, RCC
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N  (Online Only)
My counselling approach centers around our relationship and the trust that we will develop together. I do not take your trust for granted, nor attempt to rush the natural pace that that may require to build. A crucial pillar of my work focuses on mindfulness and self-compassion. I have observed repeatedly throughout my career that the deeper, more sustainable work is most able to happen when we compassionately allow ourselves to venture into that void. To me, the therapist-client relationship serves as a supportive guide and alternative perspective, with you remaining the expert on you.
My counselling approach centers around our relationship and the trust that we will develop together. I do not take your trust for granted, nor attempt to rush the natural pace that that may require to build. A crucial pillar of my work focuses on mindfulness and self-compassion. I have observed repeatedly throughout my career that the deeper, more sustainable work is most able to happen when we compassionately allow ourselves to venture into that void. To me, the therapist-client relationship serves as a supportive guide and alternative perspective, with you remaining the expert on you.
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Photo of Mehrnaz Davidson, RPC-C, Counsellor
Mehrnaz Davidson
Counsellor, RPC-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to accompany you on your journey. Embracing the ethos of lifelong learning, I am passionate about the pursuit of self-awareness and discovery. Within my practice, I foster an environment of trust and introspection, delving into the intricate interplay between thoughts and actions, guiding individuals toward empowerment and holistic well-being. Whether navigating the complexities of immigration, career transitions, shifts in relationships and transitional life events, I stand as a steadfast ally, offering both empathy and practical tools to navigate life's ebb and flow.
I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to accompany you on your journey. Embracing the ethos of lifelong learning, I am passionate about the pursuit of self-awareness and discovery. Within my practice, I foster an environment of trust and introspection, delving into the intricate interplay between thoughts and actions, guiding individuals toward empowerment and holistic well-being. Whether navigating the complexities of immigration, career transitions, shifts in relationships and transitional life events, I stand as a steadfast ally, offering both empathy and practical tools to navigate life's ebb and flow.
(778) 644-0945 View (778) 644-0945
Photo of Dr. Michelle Church, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Michelle Church
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I’m Dr. Michelle. I am a Registered Psychologist with a PhD in Counselling Psychology from the University of Calgary. I completed my residency in Los Angeles, California where I supervised doctoral students in addition to providing psychotherapy. My practice focuses on people managing: depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and chronic health conditions. I also provide couple therapy. Lastly, I conduct psychoeducational assessments for suspected/confirmed learning disorders and ADHD for children 8-years and older and adults.
Hi! I’m Dr. Michelle. I am a Registered Psychologist with a PhD in Counselling Psychology from the University of Calgary. I completed my residency in Los Angeles, California where I supervised doctoral students in addition to providing psychotherapy. My practice focuses on people managing: depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and chronic health conditions. I also provide couple therapy. Lastly, I conduct psychoeducational assessments for suspected/confirmed learning disorders and ADHD for children 8-years and older and adults.
(604) 800-9671 View (604) 800-9671
Photo of Carissa Beu, Counsellor
Carissa Beu
Counsellor
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
Are you looking for support or someone to talk to in a time of stress or transition? Do you have life goals that seem unattainable or are feeling overwhelmed? I am here to listen and to provide you with a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space as you process and work through the things that may be bogging you down or holding you back. I work with adults, youth, couples, families, and seniors, with focus areas of past trauma, stress management, life transitions, loss, depression, anxiety, burnout, and goal achievement.
Are you looking for support or someone to talk to in a time of stress or transition? Do you have life goals that seem unattainable or are feeling overwhelmed? I am here to listen and to provide you with a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space as you process and work through the things that may be bogging you down or holding you back. I work with adults, youth, couples, families, and seniors, with focus areas of past trauma, stress management, life transitions, loss, depression, anxiety, burnout, and goal achievement.
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Photo of Elly Louise Boer - Elly Boer Counselling & Art Therapy, RCC, DVATI, MC:AT, Counsellor
Elly Boer Counselling & Art Therapy
Counsellor, RCC, DVATI, MC:AT
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
Creativity and an inner sense of knowing exists within each of us, even if you do not identify as artistic. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and professional art therapist, I offer creative, sensory and experiential tools and activities to help clients tap into insight and knowledge with less effort and more ease.
Creativity and an inner sense of knowing exists within each of us, even if you do not identify as artistic. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and professional art therapist, I offer creative, sensory and experiential tools and activities to help clients tap into insight and knowledge with less effort and more ease.
(226) 894-8410 View (226) 894-8410
Photo of Matthew G O'Donnell, BA, BEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Matthew G O'Donnell
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, BEd
Verified Verified
Courtenay, BC V9N
I love to facilitate and witness the client's journey of self-understanding. This includes the process of self-acceptance and self-compassion. Accepting that sometimes it is difficult to be a person.
I love to facilitate and witness the client's journey of self-understanding. This includes the process of self-acceptance and self-compassion. Accepting that sometimes it is difficult to be a person.
(902) 905-6663 View (902) 905-6663
Photo of Carenda Hadaller - Whole Heart Centre, MA, MFT, RCC, Counsellor
Whole Heart Centre
Counsellor, MA, MFT, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
“Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do.” –Brené Brown. As your mentor or counsellor, I want to create a safe space for you to recognize and transform the life patterns of overwhelming anxiety or panic attacks, persistent stress from big life changes and events, distress from trauma, and pain from broken or disconnected relationships. Using both traditional and holistic healing methods, I'll show you how to nurture your emotional health, cultivate an inner strength and confidence, tap into love, and step into your power as a wise self-healer.
“Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we will ever do.” –Brené Brown. As your mentor or counsellor, I want to create a safe space for you to recognize and transform the life patterns of overwhelming anxiety or panic attacks, persistent stress from big life changes and events, distress from trauma, and pain from broken or disconnected relationships. Using both traditional and holistic healing methods, I'll show you how to nurture your emotional health, cultivate an inner strength and confidence, tap into love, and step into your power as a wise self-healer.
(548) 554-4121 View (548) 554-4121
Photo of Rachel Deline, MS, RCC, RP, Counsellor
Rachel Deline
Counsellor, MS, RCC, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Courtenay, BC V9N
Waitlist for new clients
I have a special focus on working with those with disordered eating, eating disorders and body image concerns. I support my clients in learning new ways to connect with their body, exploring body image, eating habits, and recovery. Additionally, I have worked with those experiencing depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder (BPD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), relationship concerns, and family breakdown.
I have a special focus on working with those with disordered eating, eating disorders and body image concerns. I support my clients in learning new ways to connect with their body, exploring body image, eating habits, and recovery. Additionally, I have worked with those experiencing depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder (BPD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), relationship concerns, and family breakdown.
(825) 305-1128 View (825) 305-1128
1

See more therapy options for V9N

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V9N

90+

Average cost per session

$140

Counsellors in V9N who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Depression
67% Life Transitions
64% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% Pacific Blue Cross
51% SunLife
47% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in V9N see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
14% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V9N?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.