Therapists in V9W

Photo of Sylvia Mackala - Sunrose Therapy & Counselling Services, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Relationships are the fabric of our lives, and yet, they can be the source of our greatest joys and deepest pain. As a seasoned therapist with expertise in mental health, addictions, and relationship dynamics, I've seen firsthand how unresolved trauma, unmanaged stress, and unhealthy patterns can erode even the strongest bonds. I'm passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families break free from these cycles and build relationships that are authentic, resilient, and nurturing. By focusing on the underlying emotions, we can work together to create lasting change and promote greater emotional intimacy and connections.
Relationships are the fabric of our lives, and yet, they can be the source of our greatest joys and deepest pain. As a seasoned therapist with expertise in mental health, addictions, and relationship dynamics, I've seen firsthand how unresolved trauma, unmanaged stress, and unhealthy patterns can erode even the strongest bonds. I'm passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families break free from these cycles and build relationships that are authentic, resilient, and nurturing. By focusing on the underlying emotions, we can work together to create lasting change and promote greater emotional intimacy and connections.
(250) 504-4040 View (250) 504-4040
Photo of Lynette Walley - Lynette Walley , Counsellor, MACP, RCC, CCC
Lynette Walley
Counsellor, MACP, RCC, CCC
Counseling provides you with the time and space to explore your experiences, deepen self-awareness, and find new ways forward. It’s time just for you! I work with individuals navigating life’s challenges. My approach is collaborative and non-judgmental, providing a safe space to share your story and move toward meaningful change. Together, we explore emotions, uncover patterns, and make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface. This process can help you build insight, develop emotional resilience, and respond to life’s challenges with greater clarity and confidence.
Counseling provides you with the time and space to explore your experiences, deepen self-awareness, and find new ways forward. It’s time just for you! I work with individuals navigating life’s challenges. My approach is collaborative and non-judgmental, providing a safe space to share your story and move toward meaningful change. Together, we explore emotions, uncover patterns, and make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface. This process can help you build insight, develop emotional resilience, and respond to life’s challenges with greater clarity and confidence.
(825) 533-3423 View (825) 533-3423
Photo of Carole Boivin, Counsellor, MEd, CCC, RCC
Carole Boivin
Counsellor, MEd, CCC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Hi, as an experienced Registered Counsellor (23 years) & as a Certified EMDR Therapist, I am passionate about helping others find resolution, healing & happiness in their lives. Working in both English and French, I offer individual counselling & expertise in EMDR Therapy to provide support to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and self-esteem issues, & more. My approach has been honed through continuous study, and over many years of experience in the field.
Hi, as an experienced Registered Counsellor (23 years) & as a Certified EMDR Therapist, I am passionate about helping others find resolution, healing & happiness in their lives. Working in both English and French, I offer individual counselling & expertise in EMDR Therapy to provide support to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and self-esteem issues, & more. My approach has been honed through continuous study, and over many years of experience in the field.
(778) 348-0820 View (778) 348-0820
Photo of Carla Petker, Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Carla Petker
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Many of the clients I work with are feeling "stuck" and are looking for support to move towards their goals. Feeling stuck often coincides with feelings of depression and anxiety. My clients and I work together to develop healthy coping strategies and to achieve satisfaction in their daily lives. My therapeutic work is grounded in humanistic and constructivist theories, meaning I believe the relationship between the client and the therapist is essential for fostering change and growth. I am a Registered Psychologist with the College of Health and Care Professionals of BC and have over 15 years of training and experience.
Many of the clients I work with are feeling "stuck" and are looking for support to move towards their goals. Feeling stuck often coincides with feelings of depression and anxiety. My clients and I work together to develop healthy coping strategies and to achieve satisfaction in their daily lives. My therapeutic work is grounded in humanistic and constructivist theories, meaning I believe the relationship between the client and the therapist is essential for fostering change and growth. I am a Registered Psychologist with the College of Health and Care Professionals of BC and have over 15 years of training and experience.
(604) 757-1489 View (604) 757-1489
Photo of Jennifer Lee Valentim - Earth Roots Collective, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA, RCC
Earth Roots Collective
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
I work with individuals and couples feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or navigating trauma, grief, life transitions, stress, burnout, and relationship challenges. Reaching out can feel intimidating, and I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported. I believe understanding is key to healing, and we may explore attachment styles to better understand yourself and your relationships. I also use a Relational Life Therapy approach with couples, alongside person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and CBT techniques.
I work with individuals and couples feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or navigating trauma, grief, life transitions, stress, burnout, and relationship challenges. Reaching out can feel intimidating, and I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported. I believe understanding is key to healing, and we may explore attachment styles to better understand yourself and your relationships. I also use a Relational Life Therapy approach with couples, alongside person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and CBT techniques.
(249) 703-5420 View (249) 703-5420
Photo of RITA KREBS, Registered Social Worker, RSW
RITA KREBS
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Hi! My work is best suited for those who are open to experiential and embodied approaches alongside traditional therapeutic conversation. People come when anxiety, grief, trauma, or emotional overwhelm surface, or when old patterns no longer fit and something needs to shift. I also support those who feel disconnected, stuck, or at a turning point, whether due to a life transition, relationship strain, unexplained symptoms, or a quiet inner sense that clarity and realignment are needed.
Hi! My work is best suited for those who are open to experiential and embodied approaches alongside traditional therapeutic conversation. People come when anxiety, grief, trauma, or emotional overwhelm surface, or when old patterns no longer fit and something needs to shift. I also support those who feel disconnected, stuck, or at a turning point, whether due to a life transition, relationship strain, unexplained symptoms, or a quiet inner sense that clarity and realignment are needed.
(431) 831-4505 View (431) 831-4505
Photo of Rosalind Monteith - Island Psych Support, Psychologist, RPsych
Island Psych Support
Psychologist, RPsych
Based in Campbell River I provide psychotherapy and counselling to Campbell River, the North Island and the Comox Valley. Island Psych Support provides a safe place for you to work with a caring, supportive registered clinical counsellor, addressing anything from adjusting to life changes to pervasive internal conflict. Whatever the issue, it is my aim to work in partnership with you to help you gain insight into your difficulties, foster positive change and develop greater confidence to meet future challenges and to live a rich and meaningful life.
Based in Campbell River I provide psychotherapy and counselling to Campbell River, the North Island and the Comox Valley. Island Psych Support provides a safe place for you to work with a caring, supportive registered clinical counsellor, addressing anything from adjusting to life changes to pervasive internal conflict. Whatever the issue, it is my aim to work in partnership with you to help you gain insight into your difficulties, foster positive change and develop greater confidence to meet future challenges and to live a rich and meaningful life.
(866) 645-2414 View (866) 645-2414
Photo of Sehleeah Schevers Rcc, Counsellor, RCC, CCC
Sehleeah Schevers Rcc
Counsellor, RCC, CCC
5 Endorsed
I’m so glad you are here. New Clients are welcome, both young and old (individuals, couples, families). Let’s talk about how therapy helps. There are so many ways we can feel better, we just need to take one step. Reaching out is the first, and often clients feel better after the first session. There are no waitlists for new clients, when you are ready to begin, we begin. Every moment is an opportunity to feel better, but sometimes we lose hope and stop trying. I encourage self love and self-compassion with playfulness and creativity. “Love has the intense ability to heal the wounds from the blows that life gives us.” Sue Johnson
I’m so glad you are here. New Clients are welcome, both young and old (individuals, couples, families). Let’s talk about how therapy helps. There are so many ways we can feel better, we just need to take one step. Reaching out is the first, and often clients feel better after the first session. There are no waitlists for new clients, when you are ready to begin, we begin. Every moment is an opportunity to feel better, but sometimes we lose hope and stop trying. I encourage self love and self-compassion with playfulness and creativity. “Love has the intense ability to heal the wounds from the blows that life gives us.” Sue Johnson
(249) 802-3584 View (249) 802-3584
Photo of Leanne Longeway - Solstice Moon Counselling and Art Therapy , Counsellor, MC, RCC, CCC, RCAT, DVATI
Solstice Moon Counselling and Art Therapy
Counsellor, MC, RCC, CCC, RCAT, DVATI
1 Endorsed
Hello and Greetings! I offer a supportive space where your experiences are honoured, where your voice is heard, your emotions witnessed, and where the challenges you may be facing can be navigated with compassion. Working collaboratively together, we will notice and tend to your challenges without bypassing, stay connected to what’s real for you— and build awareness, clarity, and choices that align with your strengths and next steps. I work to empower clients towards personal growth, healing and change.
Hello and Greetings! I offer a supportive space where your experiences are honoured, where your voice is heard, your emotions witnessed, and where the challenges you may be facing can be navigated with compassion. Working collaboratively together, we will notice and tend to your challenges without bypassing, stay connected to what’s real for you— and build awareness, clarity, and choices that align with your strengths and next steps. I work to empower clients towards personal growth, healing and change.
(778) 608-3895 View (778) 608-3895
Photo of Krista Kleemann, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Krista Kleemann
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
1 Endorsed
I bring a compassionate, person-centred, and strengths-based approach to her counselling work with children, youth, couples, and families. I support clients in navigating life’s challenges through empowerment, skill-building, and emotional growth. I am committed to walking alongside individuals as they explore their authentic selves and believes every person’s story deserves to be heard.
I bring a compassionate, person-centred, and strengths-based approach to her counselling work with children, youth, couples, and families. I support clients in navigating life’s challenges through empowerment, skill-building, and emotional growth. I am committed to walking alongside individuals as they explore their authentic selves and believes every person’s story deserves to be heard.
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Photo of Diana Baskier - White Sage Therapy Inc, Counsellor, MSW, RSW
White Sage Therapy Inc
Counsellor, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
My practice is rooted in a strengths-based approach, where we focus on what is already working in your life and build from those strengths. I also work from a client-centered perspective, which means you are steering our therapeutic ship. You set the direction and the pace, and I am here to walk alongside you as a guide. This often feels different from more Western, directive styles of therapy, but I believe deeply that each of us already holds the knowledge and skills needed to navigate life’s challenges—we sometimes just need support and a few new tools to access them.
My practice is rooted in a strengths-based approach, where we focus on what is already working in your life and build from those strengths. I also work from a client-centered perspective, which means you are steering our therapeutic ship. You set the direction and the pace, and I am here to walk alongside you as a guide. This often feels different from more Western, directive styles of therapy, but I believe deeply that each of us already holds the knowledge and skills needed to navigate life’s challenges—we sometimes just need support and a few new tools to access them.
(250) 703-6292 View (250) 703-6292
Photo of Lindsey Michelle Morton - Coastal Tides Counselling, Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Coastal Tides Counselling
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Hello, my name is Lindsey Morton. After working overseas for nearly a decade, I made the journey back to my hometown of Campbell River with the professional intention of supporting both youth and adults working toward mental wellbeing within the community. I hold a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology and I am currently employed by school district 72 as a school counsellor. I am incredibly grateful to live in a beautiful coastal community and honoured to have the opportunity to practice counselling on Vancouver Island.
Hello, my name is Lindsey Morton. After working overseas for nearly a decade, I made the journey back to my hometown of Campbell River with the professional intention of supporting both youth and adults working toward mental wellbeing within the community. I hold a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology and I am currently employed by school district 72 as a school counsellor. I am incredibly grateful to live in a beautiful coastal community and honoured to have the opportunity to practice counselling on Vancouver Island.
(249) 505-0533 View (249) 505-0533
Photo of Crystal Lynn Fleming - The Healing Tide, Counsellor, MPCC-P
The Healing Tide
Counsellor, MPCC-P
6 Endorsed
Whatever you’re going through—whether it’s anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, life transitions, conflicts, communication challenges, or even just taking preventative steps to maintain your well-being—it can feel isolating and overwhelming. These experiences can make it hard to feel connected to yourself or the people around you. I’m here to offer a compassionate, safe space where we can work together to build practical tools, strengthen relationships, and help you find balance and resilience as you navigate life’s ups and downs.
Whatever you’re going through—whether it’s anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, life transitions, conflicts, communication challenges, or even just taking preventative steps to maintain your well-being—it can feel isolating and overwhelming. These experiences can make it hard to feel connected to yourself or the people around you. I’m here to offer a compassionate, safe space where we can work together to build practical tools, strengthen relationships, and help you find balance and resilience as you navigate life’s ups and downs.
(825) 451-2595 View (825) 451-2595
Photo of Judi McCheane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, SEP
Judi McCheane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, SEP
I work mostly with women, children and families so that they can move forward with their lives. Healing occurs when we address the whole person - mind, spirit, body and emotions - because these elements don't work in isolation. My graduate training focused on family systems work, and to that I have added numerous post-graduate trainings that enrich my practice, and thus my ability to help you. I have also worked extensively in the First Nations community for over 20 years in the Cowichan Valley and the North Island - I’m an approved FNHA counsellor.
I work mostly with women, children and families so that they can move forward with their lives. Healing occurs when we address the whole person - mind, spirit, body and emotions - because these elements don't work in isolation. My graduate training focused on family systems work, and to that I have added numerous post-graduate trainings that enrich my practice, and thus my ability to help you. I have also worked extensively in the First Nations community for over 20 years in the Cowichan Valley and the North Island - I’m an approved FNHA counsellor.
(778) 403-4890 View (778) 403-4890
Photo of Rod Chant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RCC, RSW
Rod Chant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RCC, RSW
1 Endorsed
Rod Chant is a family therapist experienced in working with couples, families and individuals. His approach includes recognizing unhealthy patterns of behaviour that can keep individuals and couples stuck, frustrated, sad and lonely. His expertise includes helping with managing such issues as anger, depression, anxiety, victimization, co-dependency and addiction, giving the support needed, and providing concrete solutions and tools that lead to more fulfilling life circumstances and relationships.
Rod Chant is a family therapist experienced in working with couples, families and individuals. His approach includes recognizing unhealthy patterns of behaviour that can keep individuals and couples stuck, frustrated, sad and lonely. His expertise includes helping with managing such issues as anger, depression, anxiety, victimization, co-dependency and addiction, giving the support needed, and providing concrete solutions and tools that lead to more fulfilling life circumstances and relationships.
(250) 202-0891 View (250) 202-0891
Photo of David Hebb, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
David Hebb
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
I help all sorts of clients to get where they want to get. Whether it be in the area of personal challenges, self-beliefs, relationships, moods, or challenging behaviour patterns. My ultimate aim is to empower clients to build resilience and find strength in overcoming life's obstacles.
I help all sorts of clients to get where they want to get. Whether it be in the area of personal challenges, self-beliefs, relationships, moods, or challenging behaviour patterns. My ultimate aim is to empower clients to build resilience and find strength in overcoming life's obstacles.
(587) 847-3035 View (587) 847-3035
Photo of Natasha Prosser - Ninth Wave Art Psychotherapy, Counsellor, RTC
My ideal clients are people navigating change and growth. For adults, this may mean midlife transitions, grief, or searching for new meaning. For children and teens, it may show up as big feelings, anxiety, or difficulty expressing themselves. In all cases, art provides a safe outlet for emotions and a way to discover strengths that words alone can’t reach. My clients want support, creative tools, and a safe space to reconnect with themselves, build resilience, and move forward with clarity and confidence.
My ideal clients are people navigating change and growth. For adults, this may mean midlife transitions, grief, or searching for new meaning. For children and teens, it may show up as big feelings, anxiety, or difficulty expressing themselves. In all cases, art provides a safe outlet for emotions and a way to discover strengths that words alone can’t reach. My clients want support, creative tools, and a safe space to reconnect with themselves, build resilience, and move forward with clarity and confidence.
(249) 800-5172 View (249) 800-5172
Photo of Shaylee Betts, Counsellor, RCC, MACP
Shaylee Betts
Counsellor, RCC, MACP
1 Endorsed
My treatment focus is mainly solution-focused and strengths-based. I am experienced working with children (ages 7+), youth, adults, and seniors. My goal is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. Whether you prefer in-person sessions or the convenience of virtual appointments, I will always provide a neutral and safe space to listen to your concerns with care, and together we will customize an individualized treatment plan for you. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship and will work alongside you to support your path to healing and personal growth.
My treatment focus is mainly solution-focused and strengths-based. I am experienced working with children (ages 7+), youth, adults, and seniors. My goal is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. Whether you prefer in-person sessions or the convenience of virtual appointments, I will always provide a neutral and safe space to listen to your concerns with care, and together we will customize an individualized treatment plan for you. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship and will work alongside you to support your path to healing and personal growth.
(587) 206-4070 View (587) 206-4070
Photo of Carlie Beck, Counsellor, MA, RCT-C, CCC
Carlie Beck
Counsellor, MA, RCT-C, CCC
2 Endorsed
Hello! My name is Carlie, I'm a therapist practicing in-person at Form Wellness Clinics in Campbell River, British Columbia. I am also virtually seeing clients through Venture Counselling & Therapy Inc., in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia. I aim to provide clients with a safe, non-judgemental space where they are free to be themselves. I feel strongly in a culturally sensitive and affirming approach for all individuals appreciating that they are the experts in their own lives. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship can foster growth, acceptance, and change in individuals.
Hello! My name is Carlie, I'm a therapist practicing in-person at Form Wellness Clinics in Campbell River, British Columbia. I am also virtually seeing clients through Venture Counselling & Therapy Inc., in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia. I aim to provide clients with a safe, non-judgemental space where they are free to be themselves. I feel strongly in a culturally sensitive and affirming approach for all individuals appreciating that they are the experts in their own lives. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship can foster growth, acceptance, and change in individuals.
(782) 222-8317 View (782) 222-8317
Photo of Katie St. Jean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RCC
Katie St. Jean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RCC
I work with individuals, couples and parents/parents-to-be. I approach therapy with sensitivity and compassion, providing a non-judgmental space for you to share your story, learn more about yourself, and explore what’s going on beneath the surface. We can work together to help you understand where you’re getting stuck, and find ways to move forward towards change, healing and growth. My approach places emphasis on identifying, exploring and understanding your emotions – leading to greater emotional awareness, self-understanding, and an increased ability to manage anxiety, stress, and whatever comes your way in life.
I work with individuals, couples and parents/parents-to-be. I approach therapy with sensitivity and compassion, providing a non-judgmental space for you to share your story, learn more about yourself, and explore what’s going on beneath the surface. We can work together to help you understand where you’re getting stuck, and find ways to move forward towards change, healing and growth. My approach places emphasis on identifying, exploring and understanding your emotions – leading to greater emotional awareness, self-understanding, and an increased ability to manage anxiety, stress, and whatever comes your way in life.
(250) 412-5104 View (250) 412-5104

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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V9W

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in V9W who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
84% Stress
79% Depression
72% Grief
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Green Shield Canada
55% Canada Life | Great-West Life
48% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in V9W see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V9W?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.