Counselling in Hurstbridge, VIC
![Photo of Avá Joy Sloan, MA, AThR, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/30e9c822-885c-4b28-a795-ff04ef76d8fe/1/320x400.jpeg)
’Integrative Creative Companioning’ was developed after a decade of studying the nature of mind through the fields of yoga, psychology, philosophy and spirituality. Based on the intrinsic interconnection of body/mind/spirit/soul, this approach focuses on integrating expanded experiences through the body, to provide a relaxed resting place for mind- body.
’Integrative Creative Companioning’ was developed after a decade of studying the nature of mind through the fields of yoga, psychology, philosophy and spirituality. Based on the intrinsic interconnection of body/mind/spirit/soul, this approach focuses on integrating expanded experiences through the body, to provide a relaxed resting place for mind- body.
![Photo of Kate Culy, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/61e23d28-fe1d-499e-b385-e4928b3812ac/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you going through major change in relationships or work life? Do you doubt or shrink or question yourself regularly? Are you feeling low in mood and anxious more than usual? Do you have negative thoughts that trouble you? Do you notice that you are more reactive? Have you experienced bullying or misuse of power? I believe everyone possesses the inner resources to work through tough times given the right support. I am curious about how my clients experience the world, their unique strengths and skills, and what’s important to them. Different approaches suit different people, and I offer a variety of talk and creative therapies.
Are you going through major change in relationships or work life? Do you doubt or shrink or question yourself regularly? Are you feeling low in mood and anxious more than usual? Do you have negative thoughts that trouble you? Do you notice that you are more reactive? Have you experienced bullying or misuse of power? I believe everyone possesses the inner resources to work through tough times given the right support. I am curious about how my clients experience the world, their unique strengths and skills, and what’s important to them. Different approaches suit different people, and I offer a variety of talk and creative therapies.
![Photo of Rachel Drysdale, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c90f0a54-c1a3-46e5-a358-d55db010423a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Rachel Drysdale is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than ten years' experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families across the child protection, education and mental health fields. Rachel works with people experiencing a wide range of challenges, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, grief and loss, bullying, life transitions, family and relationship issues.
Rachel Drysdale is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than ten years' experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families across the child protection, education and mental health fields. Rachel works with people experiencing a wide range of challenges, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, grief and loss, bullying, life transitions, family and relationship issues.
![Photo of Martin Grinter, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3569fd84-3411-4bc6-b04f-7d2febed663b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Individual and couples therapy. I'm a Clinical Psychologist that helps individuals and couples navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. My approach is collaborative and have a non-judgmental approach. I help individuals cultivate self-compassion towards themselves to develop a more positive self-image, enhance resilience, leading to enhanced coping and reduced self-criticism. I work with couples to help build trust and commitment, manage conflict in a healthy way, increase positive interactions and strengthen bonds in order to create a more fulfilling relationship.
Individual and couples therapy. I'm a Clinical Psychologist that helps individuals and couples navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. My approach is collaborative and have a non-judgmental approach. I help individuals cultivate self-compassion towards themselves to develop a more positive self-image, enhance resilience, leading to enhanced coping and reduced self-criticism. I work with couples to help build trust and commitment, manage conflict in a healthy way, increase positive interactions and strengthen bonds in order to create a more fulfilling relationship.
![Photo of Jamie Goodison - Inner Quest Counselling Psychotherapy, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8e393160-3a56-4385-9519-1d8ab10cc05e/2/320x400.png)
Jamie Goodison - Inner Quest Counselling Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Hurstbridge, VIC 3099
I offer a supportive, inclusive approach to therapy that respects your unique identity. My services are diverse and client-centered, aimed at improving mental well-being, strengthening relationships, and finding purpose in life. Together, we can work on your self-discovery and growth. Let's start this empowering journey.
I offer a supportive, inclusive approach to therapy that respects your unique identity. My services are diverse and client-centered, aimed at improving mental well-being, strengthening relationships, and finding purpose in life. Together, we can work on your self-discovery and growth. Let's start this empowering journey.
![Photo of Kristine Lutter, MA, ACA-L4, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f45591c-57f8-4c98-aa7d-9e1cc30cbbda/2/320x400.png)
I specialise in anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, self esteem/self worth, guilt, shame, family of origin issues, bullying and people struggling with infertility. My approach is holistic looking at the physical, social, spiritual and emotional aspects. I attempt to ensure clients feel safe and comfortable before they are able to share what has happened to them. With my experience in this industry, I have trained and supervise counsellors. This has helped me to deepen my understanding of what clients need. Available for online throughout Australia.
I specialise in anxiety, depression, stress, grief and loss, trauma, self esteem/self worth, guilt, shame, family of origin issues, bullying and people struggling with infertility. My approach is holistic looking at the physical, social, spiritual and emotional aspects. I attempt to ensure clients feel safe and comfortable before they are able to share what has happened to them. With my experience in this industry, I have trained and supervise counsellors. This has helped me to deepen my understanding of what clients need. Available for online throughout Australia.
![Photo of Andrea Guest, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0cd83b0c-ae0b-4010-baa0-7dfb978e8554/1/320x400.jpeg)
Andrea Guest
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Hurstbridge, VIC 3099
Not accepting new clients
Prior to starting private practice, I worked for many years with children and families who have experienced abuse and trauma. Whilst I no longer work with children, this developmental lense strongly influences how I approach adult clients because I believe many difficulties that we face as adults have origins in childhood.
Prior to starting private practice, I worked for many years with children and families who have experienced abuse and trauma. Whilst I no longer work with children, this developmental lense strongly influences how I approach adult clients because I believe many difficulties that we face as adults have origins in childhood.
I have 20 years of experience, in particular supporting those whom have experienced some form of traumatic event (especially sexual abuse). This includes current serving members of the Australian Defence Forces, Veterans and their families (PTSD). I work with children and young people who have behavioural and emotional difficulties and developmental disorders such as ASD and ADHD. I also provide Neurofeedback therapy and EMDR. Essentially if you are ready to engage in therapy, open to exploring current behaviours and how change may occur - Then lets get started!
I have 20 years of experience, in particular supporting those whom have experienced some form of traumatic event (especially sexual abuse). This includes current serving members of the Australian Defence Forces, Veterans and their families (PTSD). I work with children and young people who have behavioural and emotional difficulties and developmental disorders such as ASD and ADHD. I also provide Neurofeedback therapy and EMDR. Essentially if you are ready to engage in therapy, open to exploring current behaviours and how change may occur - Then lets get started!
![Photo of Arman Ouveysi, MBBS](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/31e795c6-f9e1-4d64-80cd-c8d730512065/2/320x400.png)
With a broad range of expertise as a senior mental health GP, Dr. Arman excels in diagnosing complex medical and mental health conditions. Dr. Arman is not only thorough but ensures that every patient feels heard and valued. As a specialist in mental health, he provides expert care for ADHD, Autism, OCD, anxiety, depression, as well as trauma and stress management. In addition to his mental health expertise, Dr. Arman is skilled in addressing complex physical ailments, including fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue, and chronic pain.
With a broad range of expertise as a senior mental health GP, Dr. Arman excels in diagnosing complex medical and mental health conditions. Dr. Arman is not only thorough but ensures that every patient feels heard and valued. As a specialist in mental health, he provides expert care for ADHD, Autism, OCD, anxiety, depression, as well as trauma and stress management. In addition to his mental health expertise, Dr. Arman is skilled in addressing complex physical ailments, including fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue, and chronic pain.
![Photo of Dr Max Lee, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d6c1105f-4599-4150-a553-2e44972c0c8e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I work individually (face-to-face and/or telehealth) with adults (18-70yo) struggling with symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression, childhood trauma, PTSD and OCD, as well as relationship difficulties, life transitions and other life challenges. I strive to help my clients experience symptom reduction, develop more effective ways of managing symptoms, enhance self-understanding and insight, develop greater self-acceptance and self-compassion, increase a sense of control, purpose, vitality and fulfilment. I am happy to offer both short and long term therapy depending on the individual's needs, circumstances and preferences.
I work individually (face-to-face and/or telehealth) with adults (18-70yo) struggling with symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression, childhood trauma, PTSD and OCD, as well as relationship difficulties, life transitions and other life challenges. I strive to help my clients experience symptom reduction, develop more effective ways of managing symptoms, enhance self-understanding and insight, develop greater self-acceptance and self-compassion, increase a sense of control, purpose, vitality and fulfilment. I am happy to offer both short and long term therapy depending on the individual's needs, circumstances and preferences.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Iris Ravelle Lockyer, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/525bf0e5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Iris Ravelle Lockyer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Yarra Glen, VIC 3775 (Online Only)
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodivergent therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over 10 years of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodivergent therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
![Photo of Grant Jason Moon - Grant Moon Psychotherapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6411d365-5680-428a-916f-2df3baf02911/1/320x400.jpeg)
Psychotherapy is not just a process of healing it also one of personal growth and awakening to a deeper and richer life. My focus is holistic meaning I work the whole person and enter into your world to help you make sense of your feelings and experiences. Most of our wounds are formed in our early developmental years and have a deep impact on our sense of self. Therapy creates a safe place to explore and more deeply understand these traumas and develop strategies to help liberate us from suffering.
Psychotherapy is not just a process of healing it also one of personal growth and awakening to a deeper and richer life. My focus is holistic meaning I work the whole person and enter into your world to help you make sense of your feelings and experiences. Most of our wounds are formed in our early developmental years and have a deep impact on our sense of self. Therapy creates a safe place to explore and more deeply understand these traumas and develop strategies to help liberate us from suffering.
![Photo of Chloe Sutton, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7d9d889b-4d83-4dad-92c8-5d1a53c435c3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Chloe Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Andrews, VIC 3761
I have worked for over 12 years in the public mental health setting. I am passionate about increasing access to mental health support. My approach is warm, collaborative and genuine. I hope we can create a space together which feels safe to explore and make sense of your story. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities such as CAT, ACT & CBT and tailor these to each individual. I have my own lived experience of mental health challenges & of being a carer. I think this helps me connect and support others to make sense of things they may be finding hard in their often messy & complex lives.
I have worked for over 12 years in the public mental health setting. I am passionate about increasing access to mental health support. My approach is warm, collaborative and genuine. I hope we can create a space together which feels safe to explore and make sense of your story. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities such as CAT, ACT & CBT and tailor these to each individual. I have my own lived experience of mental health challenges & of being a carer. I think this helps me connect and support others to make sense of things they may be finding hard in their often messy & complex lives.
![Photo of Andrew Halim, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0d316949-cc5d-428e-ba5f-93afa58c96f9/1/320x400.png)
Andrew Halim
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097 (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Andrew and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Melbourne, Victoria. I provide telehealth psychology appointments to adults. I help people with a range of difficulties including Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, self-esteem difficulties, and promoting overall mental health and wellbeing. As I am a Clinical Psychologist, you will get back a rebate of $141.85 from Medicare for each appointment with a referral from your GP. I provide appointments by Telehealth ONLY (via phone or video call).
Hello, my name is Andrew and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Melbourne, Victoria. I provide telehealth psychology appointments to adults. I help people with a range of difficulties including Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, self-esteem difficulties, and promoting overall mental health and wellbeing. As I am a Clinical Psychologist, you will get back a rebate of $141.85 from Medicare for each appointment with a referral from your GP. I provide appointments by Telehealth ONLY (via phone or video call).
![Photo of Sonia Khodabakhsh, PhD, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a1adc848-20de-4bb6-b9c4-4cceb46cc6bf/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome! I believe that with appropriate support, we have the inherent potential to move beyond suffering, toward a life of meaning and purpose. My goal is to support every individual to enhance their well- being and life satisfaction and reach their goals. I am an integrative therapist. I draw on a range of evidence-based interventions to ensure a client-specific approach to therapy.
Welcome! I believe that with appropriate support, we have the inherent potential to move beyond suffering, toward a life of meaning and purpose. My goal is to support every individual to enhance their well- being and life satisfaction and reach their goals. I am an integrative therapist. I draw on a range of evidence-based interventions to ensure a client-specific approach to therapy.
![Photo of Amanda Barber, AACBT, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a7f7aa32-3584-42f2-a8da-1da6cade4637/1/320x400.png)
Feeling better is great, but I love to empower people with skills, strategies, and mechanisms to DO better. Strategic Psychotherapy is about effecting measurable change and progress. Talking about things and debriefing is great and comforting, however progress is what really counts.
Feeling better is great, but I love to empower people with skills, strategies, and mechanisms to DO better. Strategic Psychotherapy is about effecting measurable change and progress. Talking about things and debriefing is great and comforting, however progress is what really counts.
![Photo of Jamie Camamile, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e18dd2a7-049a-430c-9480-87519f3dd40b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Camamile
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whittlesea, VIC 3757
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
![Photo of Christine. South East. Adolescent Mental Health. Relationship Counselling., PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d83b619f-e9d3-4baa-b9f2-323aff39dc1f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Christine. South East. Adolescent Mental Health. Relationship Counselling.
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Yarra Glen, VIC 3775
Hi I’m Christine, psychologist and director at Life Goals psychology. I value evidence based interventions. I’m informed by current research and use the most effective methods for your presenting challenges and diagnoses. -relationship counselling. -play therapy. -adolescent mental health. -life adjustments. -mood disorders.
Hi I’m Christine, psychologist and director at Life Goals psychology. I value evidence based interventions. I’m informed by current research and use the most effective methods for your presenting challenges and diagnoses. -relationship counselling. -play therapy. -adolescent mental health. -life adjustments. -mood disorders.
![Photo of Vanessa Tranter, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d258aaf5-c40d-42e1-ae82-41bc70adb45e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Seeing people conquer anxiety truly warms my heart. If I could choose a superpower, it'd be to shake up their thinking in this very realm. Creating a haven where someone can kickstart their healing journey is what fuels my passion. More than anything, I strive to be the kind of counsellor I yearned for during my own healing expedition. Diving deep into the intricacies of the brain and neuroplasticity for years has given me a keen understanding of our wiring. This means, regardless of the challenge you're facing, I genuinely believe that you can walk away with a fresh perspective and newfound hope.
Seeing people conquer anxiety truly warms my heart. If I could choose a superpower, it'd be to shake up their thinking in this very realm. Creating a haven where someone can kickstart their healing journey is what fuels my passion. More than anything, I strive to be the kind of counsellor I yearned for during my own healing expedition. Diving deep into the intricacies of the brain and neuroplasticity for years has given me a keen understanding of our wiring. This means, regardless of the challenge you're facing, I genuinely believe that you can walk away with a fresh perspective and newfound hope.
See more therapy options for Hurstbridge
Nearby Searches for Hurstbridge
- Diamond Creek
- Doreen
- Eltham
- Healesville
- Kangaroo Ground
- Kinglake
- Mernda
- Plenty
- Research
- South Morang
- Whittlesea
- Yarra Glen
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Hurstbridge, VIC
10+
Average cost per session
$182
Counsellors in Hurstbridge, VIC who prioritize treating:
91% | Anxiety |
82% | Trauma and PTSD |
73% | Relationship Issues |
73% | Depression |
64% | Stress |
55% | School Issues |
55% | Self Esteem |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
67% | Bupa |
67% | Teachers Health |
50% | Other |
How Counsellors in Hurstbridge, VIC see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
50% | Female | |
50% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Hurstbridge?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.