Counselling in Kangaroo Ground, VIC

Photo of Andrew Halim, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Andrew Halim
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Andrew and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Melbourne, Victoria. I provide telehealth psychology appointments to adults. I help people with a range of difficulties including Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, self-esteem difficulties, and promoting overall mental health and wellbeing. As I am a Clinical Psychologist, you will get back a rebate of $141.85 from Medicare for each appointment with a referral from your GP. I provide appointments by Telehealth ONLY (via phone or video call).
Hello, my name is Andrew and I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Melbourne, Victoria. I provide telehealth psychology appointments to adults. I help people with a range of difficulties including Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Mood Disorders, self-esteem difficulties, and promoting overall mental health and wellbeing. As I am a Clinical Psychologist, you will get back a rebate of $141.85 from Medicare for each appointment with a referral from your GP. I provide appointments by Telehealth ONLY (via phone or video call).
(03) 9000 0153 View (03) 9000 0153
Photo of Vas Clementine, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Vas Clementine
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097
Do you need guidance, therapy, companionship, help to grieve, to feel heartache, to cry, to decide? A wise perspective, a dependable leaning post? Someone to walk with you by the river? Do you have a question? A deep longing, core concern, recurring problem, an emotional wound, an unmet need? Do you tire of idle chatter and long for a deep yarn with the world, with your tribe? Do you want to make your offering to your tribe and need help to find them? Most saliently, most poignantly, do you seek help to court your wild twin, your Soul? Do you prefer the pain of change to the pain of staying the same? If so, in earnest you are ready.
Do you need guidance, therapy, companionship, help to grieve, to feel heartache, to cry, to decide? A wise perspective, a dependable leaning post? Someone to walk with you by the river? Do you have a question? A deep longing, core concern, recurring problem, an emotional wound, an unmet need? Do you tire of idle chatter and long for a deep yarn with the world, with your tribe? Do you want to make your offering to your tribe and need help to find them? Most saliently, most poignantly, do you seek help to court your wild twin, your Soul? Do you prefer the pain of change to the pain of staying the same? If so, in earnest you are ready.
(03) 7003 2347 View (03) 7003 2347
Photo of Chelsea Herbert, MPsych, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Chelsea Herbert
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097
As a Somatic Psychotherapist, I believe that great power lies in gently unveiling the core origin of the challenges we are experiencing. How energised, connected, calm and resilient we are is so deeply linked with how we feel in both our mind and our bodies. With a collaborative approach, I support you to gently and curiously explore your past and current challenges & experiences, while also unravelling old trauma's that may be impacting your life and relationships. My endeavour is for this work to help you cultivate strong inner foundations and resources; empowering you to expand your innate capacity for growth and transformation.
As a Somatic Psychotherapist, I believe that great power lies in gently unveiling the core origin of the challenges we are experiencing. How energised, connected, calm and resilient we are is so deeply linked with how we feel in both our mind and our bodies. With a collaborative approach, I support you to gently and curiously explore your past and current challenges & experiences, while also unravelling old trauma's that may be impacting your life and relationships. My endeavour is for this work to help you cultivate strong inner foundations and resources; empowering you to expand your innate capacity for growth and transformation.
(03) 8338 1855 View (03) 8338 1855
Photo of Martin Grinter, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Martin Grinter
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097
Individual and couples therapy. I'm a Clinical Psychologist that helps individuals and couples navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. My approach is collaborative and have a non-judgmental approach. I help individuals cultivate self-compassion towards themselves, developing a more positive self-image and enhancing resilience in their daily lives. I work with couples to help build trust and commitment, manage conflict in a healthy way, increase positive interactions and strengthen bonds in order to create a more fulfilling relationship.
Individual and couples therapy. I'm a Clinical Psychologist that helps individuals and couples navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. My approach is collaborative and have a non-judgmental approach. I help individuals cultivate self-compassion towards themselves, developing a more positive self-image and enhancing resilience in their daily lives. I work with couples to help build trust and commitment, manage conflict in a healthy way, increase positive interactions and strengthen bonds in order to create a more fulfilling relationship.
(03) 8400 0751 View (03) 8400 0751
Photo of Avá Joy Sloan, MA, AThR, Psychotherapist
Avá Joy Sloan
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097
’Integrative Creative Companioning’ was developed after a decade of studying the nature of mind through the fields of yoga, psychology, philosophy and spirituality. Based on the intrinsic interconnection of body/mind/spirit/soul, this approach focuses on integrating expanded experiences through the body, to provide a relaxed resting place for mind- body.
’Integrative Creative Companioning’ was developed after a decade of studying the nature of mind through the fields of yoga, psychology, philosophy and spirituality. Based on the intrinsic interconnection of body/mind/spirit/soul, this approach focuses on integrating expanded experiences through the body, to provide a relaxed resting place for mind- body.
(03) 8400 0562 View (03) 8400 0562

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Iris Ravelle Lockyer, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Iris Ravelle Lockyer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Yarra Glen, VIC 3775  (Online Only)
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with her clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodiversity affirming therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with her clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodiversity affirming therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
(03) 9034 8647 View (03) 9034 8647
Photo of Natascha Newton, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Natascha Newton
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Diamond Creek, VIC 3089
I am driven by a genuine passion to make a lasting impact in the lives of my clients. Rise wellbeing's mission is to offer personalised, high-quality supports that truly meet individual needs, while giving back to the community with affordable and accessible services. We believe in the power of evidence-based, person-centred care, creating a safe, supportive space where clients can thrive. As a registered NDIS provider, we’re also able to work with NDIS participants, offering counselling services that empower you to navigate challenges and achieve meaningful outcomes.
I am driven by a genuine passion to make a lasting impact in the lives of my clients. Rise wellbeing's mission is to offer personalised, high-quality supports that truly meet individual needs, while giving back to the community with affordable and accessible services. We believe in the power of evidence-based, person-centred care, creating a safe, supportive space where clients can thrive. As a registered NDIS provider, we’re also able to work with NDIS participants, offering counselling services that empower you to navigate challenges and achieve meaningful outcomes.
(03) 8595 5028 View (03) 8595 5028
Photo of Michele McCallum, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Michele McCallum
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Croydon, VIC 3136
I provide support for children, young people, adults, couples, and families for issues including: anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, eating disorders, ASD, school refusal, Substance use, grief and loss and carer support. I will work with you to identify challenges and strengths, to consider options and implement strategies suited to your needs.
I provide support for children, young people, adults, couples, and families for issues including: anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, eating disorders, ASD, school refusal, Substance use, grief and loss and carer support. I will work with you to identify challenges and strengths, to consider options and implement strategies suited to your needs.
(03) 8797 2431 View (03) 8797 2431
Photo of Kate Reimer - Doongalla Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Doongalla Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, VIC 3134
With a particular interest in trauma recovery, Kate prioritises a safe, confidential and empathic therapy space. It is in such an environment that a collaborative therapeutic relationship may be developed to facilitate client goals. These goals may consist of developing emotional regulation, recovering from childhood trauma, establishing communication skills, enhancing self-care practices or any other number of goals. Individuals may engage with short-term counselling or longer therapeutic work to address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict and personal development.
With a particular interest in trauma recovery, Kate prioritises a safe, confidential and empathic therapy space. It is in such an environment that a collaborative therapeutic relationship may be developed to facilitate client goals. These goals may consist of developing emotional regulation, recovering from childhood trauma, establishing communication skills, enhancing self-care practices or any other number of goals. Individuals may engage with short-term counselling or longer therapeutic work to address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict and personal development.
(03) 8777 0432 View (03) 8777 0432
Photo of Juliette Phan, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Juliette Phan
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Lilydale, VIC 3140
I am passionate about supporting others with their concerns and difficulties. I have a particular interest in working with clients of all ages and identities through anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation, self-esteem issues and relationship issues.
I am passionate about supporting others with their concerns and difficulties. I have a particular interest in working with clients of all ages and identities through anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation, self-esteem issues and relationship issues.
(03) 8771 4284 View (03) 8771 4284
Photo of Jerty Richardson, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jerty Richardson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Croydon, VIC 3136
At Ultimate Success and Wellbeing Psychology, I deliver a range of services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. These include anxiety, depression, psychiatric disorders, adjustment disorders, grief and loss, trauma, interpersonal conflicts, mediation, domestic violence Issues, critical incident stress management debriefing and anger and behaviour management. I have been registered as a psychologist for over 15 years and have held a variety of roles including managing a counselling and youth team as well as several mental health teams.
At Ultimate Success and Wellbeing Psychology, I deliver a range of services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. These include anxiety, depression, psychiatric disorders, adjustment disorders, grief and loss, trauma, interpersonal conflicts, mediation, domestic violence Issues, critical incident stress management debriefing and anger and behaviour management. I have been registered as a psychologist for over 15 years and have held a variety of roles including managing a counselling and youth team as well as several mental health teams.
(03) 9864 1892 View (03) 9864 1892
Photo of Adam Weaver | Connected Spirit Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Adam Weaver | Connected Spirit Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Doncaster East, VIC 3109
Mental, physical & emotional pain and disillusionment are all 'signposts' directing us to address our life issues....to take action for beneficial change. Are you struggling with life's challenges, anxious or depressed? Perhaps you're frustrated with personal issues you want to gain clarity about & make peace with? If so, call & ask how my holistic Counselling sessions could support you in life. Spiritual Counselling sessions are also offered which integrate your spiritual beliefs and align you to your wisdom as a compass for personal decision making and support. Google 'Connected Spirit Counselling' to read my client reviews!
Mental, physical & emotional pain and disillusionment are all 'signposts' directing us to address our life issues....to take action for beneficial change. Are you struggling with life's challenges, anxious or depressed? Perhaps you're frustrated with personal issues you want to gain clarity about & make peace with? If so, call & ask how my holistic Counselling sessions could support you in life. Spiritual Counselling sessions are also offered which integrate your spiritual beliefs and align you to your wisdom as a compass for personal decision making and support. Google 'Connected Spirit Counselling' to read my client reviews!
(02) 4504 0267 View (02) 4504 0267
Photo of Kim Maloney, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Kim Maloney
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Diamond Creek, VIC 3089
Sometimes in our lives we experience low self esteem, tricky situations, or feel that we are at a cross roads. We can experience difficulties in the relationships we value most. Counselling helps provide a space for you to explore those issues that are troubling you. We can consider ideas and strategies to give you greater clarity about what it is you want; and help you find the pathway forward. I work across age groups and look forward to supporting you achieve your goals.
Sometimes in our lives we experience low self esteem, tricky situations, or feel that we are at a cross roads. We can experience difficulties in the relationships we value most. Counselling helps provide a space for you to explore those issues that are troubling you. We can consider ideas and strategies to give you greater clarity about what it is you want; and help you find the pathway forward. I work across age groups and look forward to supporting you achieve your goals.
(03) 9070 3611 View (03) 9070 3611
Photo of Vivienne Jane Gower - Mosaic Counselling and Support Services, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Mosaic Counselling and Support Services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Eltham, VIC 3095
Whether you are in need of brief, solution-focused counselling, or whether you require longer term support for long term and/or complex issues, I can provide a safe space in which we can work together towards your desired outcomes. I believe that everybody should be able to access professional support no matter what their background is or what their current issues are.
Whether you are in need of brief, solution-focused counselling, or whether you require longer term support for long term and/or complex issues, I can provide a safe space in which we can work together towards your desired outcomes. I believe that everybody should be able to access professional support no matter what their background is or what their current issues are.
0497 708 620 View 0497 708 620
Photo of Melissa Hardy, MA, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Hardy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
Ringwood, VIC 3134
Melissa Hardy is the Director of Wellbeing Campus (wellbeingcampus.com.au) and is dedicated to providing person-centred therapy to clients experiencing mental health concerns such as substance use problems (including alcohol), Anxiety or Depression. She utilises active listening skills and non-judgemental empathy to build strong therapeutic relationships with her clients. Melissa offers one-on-one therapy sessions to those seeking guidance in overcoming life's challenges. She collaborates with her clients to establish personalised goals and develops strategies to help them overcome any obstacles they may encounter along the way.
Melissa Hardy is the Director of Wellbeing Campus (wellbeingcampus.com.au) and is dedicated to providing person-centred therapy to clients experiencing mental health concerns such as substance use problems (including alcohol), Anxiety or Depression. She utilises active listening skills and non-judgemental empathy to build strong therapeutic relationships with her clients. Melissa offers one-on-one therapy sessions to those seeking guidance in overcoming life's challenges. She collaborates with her clients to establish personalised goals and develops strategies to help them overcome any obstacles they may encounter along the way.
(03) 8203 5437 View (03) 8203 5437
Photo of Lena Risteski, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Lena Risteski
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Eltham, VIC 3095
Do you wonder whether your goals and aspirations have been influenced by society? Perhaps if you were truly living for YOU, your goals would look quite different. Anxiety can dominate our lives until we start uncovering what we truly want out of life. Radically accepting yourself - and understanding your true desires and values - can set you on a more meaningful and fulfilling path. Looking at our issues in a Holistic way allows us to understand ourselves better, which fosters self-compassion.
Do you wonder whether your goals and aspirations have been influenced by society? Perhaps if you were truly living for YOU, your goals would look quite different. Anxiety can dominate our lives until we start uncovering what we truly want out of life. Radically accepting yourself - and understanding your true desires and values - can set you on a more meaningful and fulfilling path. Looking at our issues in a Holistic way allows us to understand ourselves better, which fosters self-compassion.
(03) 9070 5479 View (03) 9070 5479
Photo of Jo White - Melbourne Sandplay & Expressive Therapies , MA, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
Melbourne Sandplay & Expressive Therapies
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Ringwood, VIC 3134
Melbourne Sandplay and Expressive Therapies provides a safe space for you to explore your inner psyche and find peace and healing through deep therapeutic engagement. Sandplay is the ideal mode to heal from trauma and find your own inner resources. Guided drawing also helps you engage your body “knowing” to guide you towards healing. I would be honoured to share your healing journey with you.
Melbourne Sandplay and Expressive Therapies provides a safe space for you to explore your inner psyche and find peace and healing through deep therapeutic engagement. Sandplay is the ideal mode to heal from trauma and find your own inner resources. Guided drawing also helps you engage your body “knowing” to guide you towards healing. I would be honoured to share your healing journey with you.
(03) 9864 1852 View (03) 9864 1852
Photo of James Blaze, PsyBA General, Psychologist
James Blaze
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Ringwood, VIC 3134
I work with a range of mental health conditions in people 18 years and over. My main interest is working with men to address their mental health and associated difficulties. These difficulties may include anxiety, depression, stress, relationship or parenting struggles. My other area of interest is in treating addictive behaviours around gaming and internet use. Helping people to learn to address their problematic behaviours has become an area that I am passionate about. This has also led to my interest in obsessive compulsive disorders which has some similar challenges for the individual.
I work with a range of mental health conditions in people 18 years and over. My main interest is working with men to address their mental health and associated difficulties. These difficulties may include anxiety, depression, stress, relationship or parenting struggles. My other area of interest is in treating addictive behaviours around gaming and internet use. Helping people to learn to address their problematic behaviours has become an area that I am passionate about. This has also led to my interest in obsessive compulsive disorders which has some similar challenges for the individual.
(03) 7052 9006 View (03) 7052 9006
Photo of Sophia Iordanou - Phoenix Rise Equine Therapies, Counsellor
Phoenix Rise Equine Therapies
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Ringwood, VIC 3134
Phoenix Rise Equine Therapies offers counselling whilst engaging with our amazing therapy horses. Our programs are for children, young people and adults including NDIS participants, with a focus on mental health support through somatic exploration with a holistic and trauma informed approach to healing the mind, body and spirit. We are passionate in supporting those who experience a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, PTSD, trauma, autism, ADHD, plus so much more. We tailor our programs to our clients individual goals they are wanting to work towards.
Phoenix Rise Equine Therapies offers counselling whilst engaging with our amazing therapy horses. Our programs are for children, young people and adults including NDIS participants, with a focus on mental health support through somatic exploration with a holistic and trauma informed approach to healing the mind, body and spirit. We are passionate in supporting those who experience a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, PTSD, trauma, autism, ADHD, plus so much more. We tailor our programs to our clients individual goals they are wanting to work towards.
(03) 5907 3454 View (03) 5907 3454
Photo of Jodie Johnson, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Jodie Johnson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Eltham, VIC 3095
As a couple and relationship counsellor, I see that relationship connection is an important building block for physical and emotional wellbeing including healthy and happy families. I hold a belief that people can grow through difficult circumstances to flourish individually and relationally. I am motivated to help clients reconnect with their sense of self and to each other. I work with individuals and couples across life stages and changes to support better communication, conflict management and closeness.
As a couple and relationship counsellor, I see that relationship connection is an important building block for physical and emotional wellbeing including healthy and happy families. I hold a belief that people can grow through difficult circumstances to flourish individually and relationally. I am motivated to help clients reconnect with their sense of self and to each other. I work with individuals and couples across life stages and changes to support better communication, conflict management and closeness.
(03) 8400 0368 View (03) 8400 0368

See more therapy options for Kangaroo Ground

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Kangaroo Ground, VIC

< 10

Counsellors in Kangaroo Ground, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Addiction
80% Bereavement
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
50% Other
50% Any/Out-of-network Insurance

How Counsellors in Kangaroo Ground, VIC see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Male
40% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kangaroo Ground?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.