Therapists in Paradise, CA

Photo of Dr. Stacy Judah, DMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Stacy Judah
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969  (Online Only)
The decision to start therapy with a licensed professional is like setting out on an expedition to both rediscover old territories and to discover new territories. One set of questions therapy asks is “What is it like to be me now?” “How do my past experiences affect who I am now?” “What is getting in my way, preventing me from being the person I feel I can be?” What we talk about during each meeting are those issues that are important to you in your everyday life, relationships, job, parents, children, things that make you feel happy, sad, depressed, or confused.
The decision to start therapy with a licensed professional is like setting out on an expedition to both rediscover old territories and to discover new territories. One set of questions therapy asks is “What is it like to be me now?” “How do my past experiences affect who I am now?” “What is getting in my way, preventing me from being the person I feel I can be?” What we talk about during each meeting are those issues that are important to you in your everyday life, relationships, job, parents, children, things that make you feel happy, sad, depressed, or confused.
(530) 486-0881 x530990 View (530) 486-0881 x530990
Photo of Maria 'Mimi' Brown - Maria 'Mimi' Brown MFT, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria 'Mimi' Brown MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
Are you looking for a little peace of mind, peace with others, or both? Where there is breath, there is hope… Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, trying to get through the day and get along? Do you hope that life can be easier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxiety, depression, grief, or uncertainty about themselves or their difficult relationships. I offer counseling help for Individuals, Youth/Children, Couples and Families to find peace, in person, online or by phone. I can help you find relief. Check out my website to book online at: mimibrownmft.com or call me (530)354-4418 for a free 15 min consultation.
Are you looking for a little peace of mind, peace with others, or both? Where there is breath, there is hope… Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, trying to get through the day and get along? Do you hope that life can be easier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxiety, depression, grief, or uncertainty about themselves or their difficult relationships. I offer counseling help for Individuals, Youth/Children, Couples and Families to find peace, in person, online or by phone. I can help you find relief. Check out my website to book online at: mimibrownmft.com or call me (530)354-4418 for a free 15 min consultation.
(530) 457-6405 View (530) 457-6405
Photo of Anthony Allain, Psychologist
Anthony Allain
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
I am Clinical Psychologist with a significant understanding of diagnosis and treatment of mental health illness. I am experienced at working with patients long and short-term, and knowledgeable about therapeutic treatments. I am dedicated to providing excellent patient care with exceptional knowledge of mental health illness.
I am Clinical Psychologist with a significant understanding of diagnosis and treatment of mental health illness. I am experienced at working with patients long and short-term, and knowledgeable about therapeutic treatments. I am dedicated to providing excellent patient care with exceptional knowledge of mental health illness.
(530) 627-2404 View (530) 627-2404
Photo of Teri Diette-Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teri Diette-Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
As a licensed psychotherapist, I hold a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology, which means I have the training and expertise to help you find your way during challenging times. I want to assist you in gaining strength and awareness to find your true self. My goal is to teach you tools and techniques to assist you in managing anxiety and depression to make a positive difference in your life and find the joy you desire. Areas of expertise include stress management, women’s issues, self-esteem and self-worth, anxiety, and depression management. I want to help you achieve your goals.
As a licensed psychotherapist, I hold a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology, which means I have the training and expertise to help you find your way during challenging times. I want to assist you in gaining strength and awareness to find your true self. My goal is to teach you tools and techniques to assist you in managing anxiety and depression to make a positive difference in your life and find the joy you desire. Areas of expertise include stress management, women’s issues, self-esteem and self-worth, anxiety, and depression management. I want to help you achieve your goals.
(530) 803-4332 View (530) 803-4332
Photo of Mariola Craver, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mariola Craver
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
My name is Mariola Craver, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. Utilizing cultural competency and trauma-informed capability, I provide services to teens and adults. During sessions, we address symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, among others, as well as coping skills for many life transitions. In my practice, I use CBT/DBT as well as Positive Psychology and Mindfulness. I am client-centered and emphasize unconditional positive regard.
My name is Mariola Craver, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. Utilizing cultural competency and trauma-informed capability, I provide services to teens and adults. During sessions, we address symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, among others, as well as coping skills for many life transitions. In my practice, I use CBT/DBT as well as Positive Psychology and Mindfulness. I am client-centered and emphasize unconditional positive regard.
(530) 456-7339 View (530) 456-7339
Photo of Emma Kennedy Todd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Kennedy Todd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
Welcome! I am Emma, a dedicated and compassionate therapist located in Butte County. If you have been searching for a therapist who colors outside of the lines, then I am the one for you! I can usually be found using humor, empathy, and drinking a cup of strong coffee while in session. With a commitment to supporting folks in my community heal, I blend evidence-based practices such as cognitive-based therapies, and somatic therapies to help my clients navigate their unique challenges and achieve holistic well-being.
Welcome! I am Emma, a dedicated and compassionate therapist located in Butte County. If you have been searching for a therapist who colors outside of the lines, then I am the one for you! I can usually be found using humor, empathy, and drinking a cup of strong coffee while in session. With a commitment to supporting folks in my community heal, I blend evidence-based practices such as cognitive-based therapies, and somatic therapies to help my clients navigate their unique challenges and achieve holistic well-being.
(530) 427-6819 View (530) 427-6819
Photo of Melissa Pierce, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Pierce
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
At our core, I believe we are all uniquely perfect. There may be things that get in the way of our realizing our wonderfulness and potential such as trauma, grief, crisis, old ideas, habits, negative patterns of thinking about ourselves, others or our lives. We all need support, new information or skill building at times in life. I bring fresh perspectives and serve as a positive guide and collaborator to people who wish to grow and change. Developing an authentic, trusting rapport, rich in empathy and acceptance are the foundation upon which functional, joyous, harmonious and fulfilling lives can evolve.
At our core, I believe we are all uniquely perfect. There may be things that get in the way of our realizing our wonderfulness and potential such as trauma, grief, crisis, old ideas, habits, negative patterns of thinking about ourselves, others or our lives. We all need support, new information or skill building at times in life. I bring fresh perspectives and serve as a positive guide and collaborator to people who wish to grow and change. Developing an authentic, trusting rapport, rich in empathy and acceptance are the foundation upon which functional, joyous, harmonious and fulfilling lives can evolve.
(530) 723-1398 View (530) 723-1398
Photo of Lory L Salberg, MSW, LCSW, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lory L Salberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
"My goal is to help you discover solutions to the problems in your life that create anxiety and stress both within yourself and in your relationships. I will teach you new skills and provide new information, as well as, help you to discover your personal strengths and the solutions that lie within you." Although a large part of my practice is in serving the Christian community I am happy to work with people of all faiths. Issues of faith will be discussed at your request.
"My goal is to help you discover solutions to the problems in your life that create anxiety and stress both within yourself and in your relationships. I will teach you new skills and provide new information, as well as, help you to discover your personal strengths and the solutions that lie within you." Although a large part of my practice is in serving the Christian community I am happy to work with people of all faiths. Issues of faith will be discussed at your request.
(530) 419-1989 View (530) 419-1989
Photo of Heather Marie Boggs, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Marie Boggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paradise, CA 95967
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
(530) 554-1149 View (530) 554-1149
Photo of Cliff Jacobson - North Valley Counseling, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
North Valley Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
Cliff Jacobson, MS, LMFT is a Licensed Therapist who works primarily with adults and couples to improve relationships and find renewed satisfaction in life. Cliff has advanced training in Couple & Marriage Counseling, as well as Therapy for Trauma and Relationship Functioning. Cliff works with clients to balance the biological, psychological and emotional parts of the self. Cliff has training in different schools of therapy but he "likes to keep it simple and do what works for you and or your family".
Cliff Jacobson, MS, LMFT is a Licensed Therapist who works primarily with adults and couples to improve relationships and find renewed satisfaction in life. Cliff has advanced training in Couple & Marriage Counseling, as well as Therapy for Trauma and Relationship Functioning. Cliff works with clients to balance the biological, psychological and emotional parts of the self. Cliff has training in different schools of therapy but he "likes to keep it simple and do what works for you and or your family".
(530) 797-4746 View (530) 797-4746
Photo of Genesee H Salamon, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Genesee H Salamon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
ACCEPTING CLIENTS! YOU ARE WORTHY OF FEELING BETTER!!! All of us have the potential to live with ease and joy, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that create behaviors that do not serve us. Often times these patterns keep us from aligning with our highest good. I have a strong belief that all people possess amazing interpersonal strengths that can be accessed to support them in reaching their goals. I am interested in assisting you with accessing your internal power. I specialize in assisting people to overcome old programming using Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to build self-esteem, and enhance positive coping skills.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS! YOU ARE WORTHY OF FEELING BETTER!!! All of us have the potential to live with ease and joy, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that create behaviors that do not serve us. Often times these patterns keep us from aligning with our highest good. I have a strong belief that all people possess amazing interpersonal strengths that can be accessed to support them in reaching their goals. I am interested in assisting you with accessing your internal power. I specialize in assisting people to overcome old programming using Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to build self-esteem, and enhance positive coping skills.
(530) 723-1570 View (530) 723-1570
Photo of Sarah Frohock, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Frohock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95967
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck in a relationship, career, or pattern? Are you struggling to find a way to manage a difficult situation? I can work with you to develop the skills to help you regain control of your life and conquer your problems. I will bring all of my experience, compassion, and humor into the process of supporting you in finding solutions. I utilize a strength-based approach to work with you in identifying your natural abilities to tackle your current challenges. I can help you identify your goals, tap into your strengths and create a plan to move forward.
Do you feel stuck in a relationship, career, or pattern? Are you struggling to find a way to manage a difficult situation? I can work with you to develop the skills to help you regain control of your life and conquer your problems. I will bring all of my experience, compassion, and humor into the process of supporting you in finding solutions. I utilize a strength-based approach to work with you in identifying your natural abilities to tackle your current challenges. I can help you identify your goals, tap into your strengths and create a plan to move forward.
(530) 722-6163 View (530) 722-6163
Photo of Keli Schoon - The Growing Place, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Growing Place
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paradise, CA 95969
The Growing Place is a full-service counseling center, providing a wide range of psychotherapy, life coaching, and mental health education services. We have a love for people and a passion for excellence, integrity, and creativity. With your best interest at heart, it's our desire to help you discover a new and tangible sense of freedom and personal transformation.
The Growing Place is a full-service counseling center, providing a wide range of psychotherapy, life coaching, and mental health education services. We have a love for people and a passion for excellence, integrity, and creativity. With your best interest at heart, it's our desire to help you discover a new and tangible sense of freedom and personal transformation.
(530) 665-8991 View (530) 665-8991
Photo of Laurie Taylor, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paradise, CA 95969
You are a courageous person! If you have come this far in your search for support, this is what I have found to be true: you have tried every strategy you know to find relief from whatever is troubling you. It is painful to keep watching the people you love struggle. You would do anything to make things better, but you feel stuck. You are not alone. NOW is the time to talk with someone who can offer you new strategies to help you through a difficult phase. TODAY is the day that someone joins you on your journey and holds hope.
You are a courageous person! If you have come this far in your search for support, this is what I have found to be true: you have tried every strategy you know to find relief from whatever is troubling you. It is painful to keep watching the people you love struggle. You would do anything to make things better, but you feel stuck. You are not alone. NOW is the time to talk with someone who can offer you new strategies to help you through a difficult phase. TODAY is the day that someone joins you on your journey and holds hope.
(530) 451-0883 View (530) 451-0883
Photo of Allyson Elizabeth Wilhite, BSN, MFT, BCPCC, IATP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allyson Elizabeth Wilhite
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSN, MFT, BCPCC, IATP
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
I have an incredible passion for people and always have had. In my experience as a nurse and as a therapist, I have enjoyed teaching, encouraging, and creating possibilities for hope and healing. My belief is that when we feel safe enough we become more genuine and more capable of loving and living incredible lives. We laugh more, play more, rest better and have more compassion for others. My hope is that you learn to be your best self, genuine, true to yourself and to learn the art of self-care, establishing healthy boundaries and a support system regardless of a painful childhood and difficult life circumstances.
I have an incredible passion for people and always have had. In my experience as a nurse and as a therapist, I have enjoyed teaching, encouraging, and creating possibilities for hope and healing. My belief is that when we feel safe enough we become more genuine and more capable of loving and living incredible lives. We laugh more, play more, rest better and have more compassion for others. My hope is that you learn to be your best self, genuine, true to yourself and to learn the art of self-care, establishing healthy boundaries and a support system regardless of a painful childhood and difficult life circumstances.
(530) 419-4918 View (530) 419-4918
Photo of Sandi John, MDiv, MSN, RN, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandi John
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MSN, RN, LMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! You may be reading this because you are in crisis. You or your family may be suffering the pain, darkness, and emptiness of loss, grief, depression, relationship turmoil or hurt, or mired in addiction. Perhaps your faith is in crisis or you have been rejected or abused. The challenges may seem too much to bear. I have good news for you! You are not alone. You can feel better. You can overcome your pain. You can find new hope, strength, courage, and meaning.
Hello! You may be reading this because you are in crisis. You or your family may be suffering the pain, darkness, and emptiness of loss, grief, depression, relationship turmoil or hurt, or mired in addiction. Perhaps your faith is in crisis or you have been rejected or abused. The challenges may seem too much to bear. I have good news for you! You are not alone. You can feel better. You can overcome your pain. You can find new hope, strength, courage, and meaning.
(530) 418-8903 View (530) 418-8903
Photo of Lisa M Nelson - Lisa Nelson LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Nelson LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95967
Not accepting new clients
My view is that all people are capable of finding their own answers within and are already whole and complete. But sometimes hurts in life, trauma, mental health challenges or relational conflicts can keep a person stuck. I know that therapy is a process that facilitates change and walking along side with a person in their journey of personal growth has been a privilege for me for over 10 years. I have experience in working with trauma and PTSD, Anxiety disorders, depression, relationship problems, substance abuse, difficulties with emotional regulation, and Eating disorders.
My view is that all people are capable of finding their own answers within and are already whole and complete. But sometimes hurts in life, trauma, mental health challenges or relational conflicts can keep a person stuck. I know that therapy is a process that facilitates change and walking along side with a person in their journey of personal growth has been a privilege for me for over 10 years. I have experience in working with trauma and PTSD, Anxiety disorders, depression, relationship problems, substance abuse, difficulties with emotional regulation, and Eating disorders.
(530) 292-7648 View (530) 292-7648
Photo of Nicholas Malone, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicholas Malone
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paradise, CA 95969  (Online Only)
While I have trained extensively in different therapy models, which has provided me with an in-depth psychological reference, many years of working with people has taught me relationship is central to the heart of therapy. Relationship with oneself, relationship with the therapist and my relationship with myself. The creation of an authentic relationship is a personal process that requires an open heart and an informed sensitive approach. I enjoy getting to know people. Learning about and developing relationship with my clients as well as participating in their growth brings richness to my life.I look forward to meeting you.
While I have trained extensively in different therapy models, which has provided me with an in-depth psychological reference, many years of working with people has taught me relationship is central to the heart of therapy. Relationship with oneself, relationship with the therapist and my relationship with myself. The creation of an authentic relationship is a personal process that requires an open heart and an informed sensitive approach. I enjoy getting to know people. Learning about and developing relationship with my clients as well as participating in their growth brings richness to my life.I look forward to meeting you.
(530) 392-4263 View (530) 392-4263
Photo of Joanne Nitchman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanne Nitchman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969
Hi, my name is Joanne Nitchman, LMFT. I am genuine, empathic and authentic. I can incorporate my life experiences in a way that helps people navigate anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, trauma, grief and loss. I use a Cognitive Behavior Therapy approach along with being person centered. I also can provide EMDR and Brainspotting. There’s always hope and I will partner with you to help you discover your way forward.I enjoy working with adults, elders and couples.
Hi, my name is Joanne Nitchman, LMFT. I am genuine, empathic and authentic. I can incorporate my life experiences in a way that helps people navigate anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, trauma, grief and loss. I use a Cognitive Behavior Therapy approach along with being person centered. I also can provide EMDR and Brainspotting. There’s always hope and I will partner with you to help you discover your way forward.I enjoy working with adults, elders and couples.
(530) 627-2474 View (530) 627-2474
Photo of Susan Kay Madson, LCSW, RAS, II, CCDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Kay Madson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RAS, II, CCDS
Verified Verified
Paradise, CA 95969  (Online Only)
I specialize in depression, anxiety, and anger issues, identifying coping skills, building relationship skills, identifying client strengths, increasing self-care tools, building self-esteem, and teaching meditation skills, grounding, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. I help to reduce trauma symptoms by helping clients to learn self-regulation skills.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, and anger issues, identifying coping skills, building relationship skills, identifying client strengths, increasing self-care tools, building self-esteem, and teaching meditation skills, grounding, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. I help to reduce trauma symptoms by helping clients to learn self-regulation skills.
(530) 869-6291 View (530) 869-6291
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See more therapy options for Paradise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Paradise, CA

50+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Paradise, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
98% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
73% Grief
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Other
36% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
36% Blue Cross

How Therapists in Paradise, CA see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Paradise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.