Therapists in Waco, TX

Danielle Bryant
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LSOTP
Online Only
You’ve worked hard to build your career – you’re accomplished, respected, and admired in your field. Yet, despite your success, there’s a lingering sense that something is missing. You thought life would look different by now. Instead, you often feel frustrated, lonely, and discouraged, especially when contemplating marriage and relationships. Society has plenty of opinions about single women, and it’s hard not to absorb those messages. The pressure to “have it all” while managing the quiet ache of singleness can feel overwhelming. The judgment – from others and from within – makes you question your worth and wonder what comes next.
You’ve worked hard to build your career – you’re accomplished, respected, and admired in your field. Yet, despite your success, there’s a lingering sense that something is missing. You thought life would look different by now. Instead, you often feel frustrated, lonely, and discouraged, especially when contemplating marriage and relationships. Society has plenty of opinions about single women, and it’s hard not to absorb those messages. The pressure to “have it all” while managing the quiet ache of singleness can feel overwhelming. The judgment – from others and from within – makes you question your worth and wonder what comes next.
(254) 279-0890 View (254) 279-0890
Cornelie Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. I work with teens (16+) and adults in Texas and Alabama, offering telehealth therapy that's supportive, compassionate, and centered on you. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or navigating one of life’s many transitions, therapy can be a space to feel heard, understood, and more grounded in yourself. My approach is warm, down-to-earth, and never about pushing or pulling—it’s about walking alongside you on your journey. I use a mix of evidence-based approaches like CBT, EMDR, ACT, and Gottman-informed strategies, and I also bring myself fully into the room.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. I work with teens (16+) and adults in Texas and Alabama, offering telehealth therapy that's supportive, compassionate, and centered on you. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or navigating one of life’s many transitions, therapy can be a space to feel heard, understood, and more grounded in yourself. My approach is warm, down-to-earth, and never about pushing or pulling—it’s about walking alongside you on your journey. I use a mix of evidence-based approaches like CBT, EMDR, ACT, and Gottman-informed strategies, and I also bring myself fully into the room.
(254) 693-4142 View (254) 693-4142
Cari Latimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Waco, TX 76712
Sometimes life is hard. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, parenting stress, grief, life transitions, or the effects of past experiences, it can feel overwhelming to carry it all on your own. I believe that healing happens when we feel understood, supported, and empowered to move forward. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with children, teens, adults, and families to build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful change. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment where you feel comfortable sharing at your own pace.
Sometimes life is hard. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, parenting stress, grief, life transitions, or the effects of past experiences, it can feel overwhelming to carry it all on your own. I believe that healing happens when we feel understood, supported, and empowered to move forward. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with children, teens, adults, and families to build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful change. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment where you feel comfortable sharing at your own pace.
(254) 354-4802 View (254) 354-4802
Harrison Roper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
I am a seasoned counselor with more than 20 years of experience in providing support which includes being a hospital and Navy chaplain. My approach is warm, collaborative, and evidence based, with a focus on creating a safe space for you to explore your emotions and achieve lasting change. I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a powerful research backed therapy designed to help you process and resolve distressing memories and experiences. I also integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help you handle thoughts and feelings more effectively and prioritize who and what matters to you.
I am a seasoned counselor with more than 20 years of experience in providing support which includes being a hospital and Navy chaplain. My approach is warm, collaborative, and evidence based, with a focus on creating a safe space for you to explore your emotions and achieve lasting change. I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), a powerful research backed therapy designed to help you process and resolve distressing memories and experiences. I also integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help you handle thoughts and feelings more effectively and prioritize who and what matters to you.
(254) 600-4342 View (254) 600-4342
Cassie A Merten
Counselor, MS, LCPC, LPC
Online Only
You understand why you feel this way. So why can’t you make yourself feel any different? On the outside, you look capable and put together. Inside, anxiety, old trauma, or painful relationship patterns may leave you exhausted, flooded, or disconnected from yourself. You replay conversations and wonder if you are asking for too much. You keep the peace until you are resentful, panic when someone pulls away, or shut down when it all becomes too much. You are tired of trying to think your way out of pain. You want to trust yourself, feel steadier in relationships, and stop letting old wounds shape how you live now.
You understand why you feel this way. So why can’t you make yourself feel any different? On the outside, you look capable and put together. Inside, anxiety, old trauma, or painful relationship patterns may leave you exhausted, flooded, or disconnected from yourself. You replay conversations and wonder if you are asking for too much. You keep the peace until you are resentful, panic when someone pulls away, or shut down when it all becomes too much. You are tired of trying to think your way out of pain. You want to trust yourself, feel steadier in relationships, and stop letting old wounds shape how you live now.
(406) 964-6881 View (406) 964-6881
Abigail Locke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Waco, TX 76710
Not accepting new clients
In my practice I serve clients ages 13 and up! I love offering a safe space for a variety of populations including the LGBTQIA+ community, trauma survivors, folks wrestling with spirituality/faith, and those navigating mental health challenges. I provide a space where you can fully experience and explore who you are in the present moment. Together, we pay attention to what is alive for you now, helping you notice patterns, make meaningful connections, grow your tolerance for discomfort, and embrace the wholeness of your experience.
In my practice I serve clients ages 13 and up! I love offering a safe space for a variety of populations including the LGBTQIA+ community, trauma survivors, folks wrestling with spirituality/faith, and those navigating mental health challenges. I provide a space where you can fully experience and explore who you are in the present moment. Together, we pay attention to what is alive for you now, helping you notice patterns, make meaningful connections, grow your tolerance for discomfort, and embrace the wholeness of your experience.
(254) 326-2697 View (254) 326-2697
Heidi Brooke Clements
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Waco, TX 76710
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I work with teens, adults, and families who are seeking to navigate life's challenges more effectively. I believe healing happens through genuine connection. My goal is to create a warm, nonjudgmental space where you are free to be yourself as you process and develop the tools you need to create lasting change. My hope is that therapy becomes a place that feels safe enough to be yourself and freeing enough for you to grow. Whether you are facing trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, or are simply feeling stuck, we will work together to move towards the life you want.
Hi! I'm glad you're here. I work with teens, adults, and families who are seeking to navigate life's challenges more effectively. I believe healing happens through genuine connection. My goal is to create a warm, nonjudgmental space where you are free to be yourself as you process and develop the tools you need to create lasting change. My hope is that therapy becomes a place that feels safe enough to be yourself and freeing enough for you to grow. Whether you are facing trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, or are simply feeling stuck, we will work together to move towards the life you want.
(254) 454-4609 View (254) 454-4609
Elizabeth Georgann Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ME
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
I am Elizabeth GeorgAnn Meyer and I go by Georgie. I am a native Texan where I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a Bachelor of Science from Tarleton State University and a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I started my journey in the engineering field because I love to learn how things work. I love to create and build. My path then led me to learn how people work, how I work, and how to create and problem solve for healthy growth within ourselves. We all have our own journey. I would be honored to explore your journey with you.
I am Elizabeth GeorgAnn Meyer and I go by Georgie. I am a native Texan where I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a Bachelor of Science from Tarleton State University and a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I started my journey in the engineering field because I love to learn how things work. I love to create and build. My path then led me to learn how people work, how I work, and how to create and problem solve for healthy growth within ourselves. We all have our own journey. I would be honored to explore your journey with you.
(254) 615-3045 View (254) 615-3045
Mohamed Ali El Ghawil
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
The first steps to your healing journey have already begun. Congratulations on taking the initiative and overcoming the fear of reaching out for support. I use evidence-based methods, including CBT, DBT, and narrative exposure in a collaborative, direct way that offers guidance and empowerment. Together, we'll address current challenges while building long-term tools to help you confidently face future ones. You will have a time and a space to feel safe and comfortable engaging in honest conversation with oneself. An environment that allows every topic to be okay to discuss with no judgment, consequence, or hesitation.
The first steps to your healing journey have already begun. Congratulations on taking the initiative and overcoming the fear of reaching out for support. I use evidence-based methods, including CBT, DBT, and narrative exposure in a collaborative, direct way that offers guidance and empowerment. Together, we'll address current challenges while building long-term tools to help you confidently face future ones. You will have a time and a space to feel safe and comfortable engaging in honest conversation with oneself. An environment that allows every topic to be okay to discuss with no judgment, consequence, or hesitation.
(254) 902-4562 View (254) 902-4562
Julia Becker
Psychologist, PsyD
Waco, TX 76712
Your concerns are important to me. My priority is to help you overcome the challenges that you face so that you can achieve the happiness you desire. I provide a safe and confidential environment that will allow you to work through your concerns at your own pace. It will be my privilege to be a part of your growth and healing.
Your concerns are important to me. My priority is to help you overcome the challenges that you face so that you can achieve the happiness you desire. I provide a safe and confidential environment that will allow you to work through your concerns at your own pace. It will be my privilege to be a part of your growth and healing.
(254) 304-6907 View (254) 304-6907
Brittany Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. I specializes in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or self-worth, relationship issues and addiction. I have been working with people who need extra support in these areas for over 10 years. I can help process life challenges and establish new ways to deal with these challenges!
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. I specializes in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or self-worth, relationship issues and addiction. I have been working with people who need extra support in these areas for over 10 years. I can help process life challenges and establish new ways to deal with these challenges!
(214) 915-2390 View (214) 915-2390
Gloria Gitlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, I am Gloria Gitlin, a licensed professional counselor with forty-two years of clinical experience. I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are facing Behavioral Issues, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Self Esteem, Spirituality, Anxiety, and many more. I use a mix of ACT, Adlerian, Christian Counseling, Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, CPT, Compassion Focused, Couples Therapy, Culturally Sensitive, EFT, Family Systems, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Interpersonal, Jungian, MBCT, Intervention, and many more. I believe I could help others in distress and give peace in their situations.
Hello, I am Gloria Gitlin, a licensed professional counselor with forty-two years of clinical experience. I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are facing Behavioral Issues, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Self Esteem, Spirituality, Anxiety, and many more. I use a mix of ACT, Adlerian, Christian Counseling, Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, CPT, Compassion Focused, Couples Therapy, Culturally Sensitive, EFT, Family Systems, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Interpersonal, Jungian, MBCT, Intervention, and many more. I believe I could help others in distress and give peace in their situations.
(430) 213-4241 View (430) 213-4241
Kristen Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Waco, TX 76712
Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? You’re not alone. I help clients navigate anxiety, ADHD, self-doubt, life transitions, and relationship stress with curiosity, empathy, and compassion. I provide a supportive space to build confidence, balance, and live the life you want. I take a practical, collaborative approach using a variety of eclectic methods, including CBT, ACT, DBT, and strengths-based tools. Together, we’ll explore patterns, manage emotions, and build skills that fit your real life while supporting your unique goals and growth.
Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? You’re not alone. I help clients navigate anxiety, ADHD, self-doubt, life transitions, and relationship stress with curiosity, empathy, and compassion. I provide a supportive space to build confidence, balance, and live the life you want. I take a practical, collaborative approach using a variety of eclectic methods, including CBT, ACT, DBT, and strengths-based tools. Together, we’ll explore patterns, manage emotions, and build skills that fit your real life while supporting your unique goals and growth.
(254) 566-4332 View (254) 566-4332
Lanessa Allman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor focused on helping individuals heal and recognize their inner strengths. I provide a neutral, safe space to listen to your concerns and create customized treatment plans with care and confidentiality. I believe healing begins when people feel truly heard, and I strive to offer empathetic support while helping clients build authentic connections with themselves and others. I offer traditional clinical therapy and can incorporate Christian/Biblical counseling if desired, based on client preference. I am currently accepting new clients in Texas for virtual appointments.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor focused on helping individuals heal and recognize their inner strengths. I provide a neutral, safe space to listen to your concerns and create customized treatment plans with care and confidentiality. I believe healing begins when people feel truly heard, and I strive to offer empathetic support while helping clients build authentic connections with themselves and others. I offer traditional clinical therapy and can incorporate Christian/Biblical counseling if desired, based on client preference. I am currently accepting new clients in Texas for virtual appointments.
(931) 220-0169 View (931) 220-0169
Anne-Marie Zellers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
4 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Major life transitions can shake our sense of stability! Whether you're navigating parenting stress, relationship changes, career shifts, academic pressures, or adjusting to a new stage, life can feel like a lot to handle at once. Sometimes we need extra support to find our way through. If you’re feeling anxious, depressed, stressed, or uncertain about the changes in your life, you’re not alone. Therapy is a meaningful step toward caring for yourself in a deeper way. If you're ready to begin—or even just curious about what this process could look like—I invite you to reach out. You deserve support in this season of your life.
Major life transitions can shake our sense of stability! Whether you're navigating parenting stress, relationship changes, career shifts, academic pressures, or adjusting to a new stage, life can feel like a lot to handle at once. Sometimes we need extra support to find our way through. If you’re feeling anxious, depressed, stressed, or uncertain about the changes in your life, you’re not alone. Therapy is a meaningful step toward caring for yourself in a deeper way. If you're ready to begin—or even just curious about what this process could look like—I invite you to reach out. You deserve support in this season of your life.
(254) 414-0717 View (254) 414-0717
Alethea Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76712
Struggling with a depression or anxiety or have you experienced a significant loss or are you going through a difficult life change? Counseling can help you challenge old ways of thinking and reacting while building new and sustainable habits for a hopeful and purposeful life. When you are feeling stuck in life it's a good idea to find a helper and guide to get back on track or develop a healthier life path than you have ever been on before. Looking for a Christian therapist? Contact me.
Struggling with a depression or anxiety or have you experienced a significant loss or are you going through a difficult life change? Counseling can help you challenge old ways of thinking and reacting while building new and sustainable habits for a hopeful and purposeful life. When you are feeling stuck in life it's a good idea to find a helper and guide to get back on track or develop a healthier life path than you have ever been on before. Looking for a Christian therapist? Contact me.
(254) 327-1622 View (254) 327-1622
Worth Loughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
You may be exhausted from experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, insomnia, or depression. An all too familiar place where you feel burdened by shame and that you’ll never be enough. Maybe managing your daily life seems impossible and you’ve realized that you’re coping in ways that only seem to dig you deeper into your shame and are hurting the people you love. You’re not alone. I work with people to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how their experiences shape them. Through a lens of compassion, honesty, and curiosity, we will see how understanding your past carves a pathway towards healing, hope, and restoration.
You may be exhausted from experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, insomnia, or depression. An all too familiar place where you feel burdened by shame and that you’ll never be enough. Maybe managing your daily life seems impossible and you’ve realized that you’re coping in ways that only seem to dig you deeper into your shame and are hurting the people you love. You’re not alone. I work with people to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and how their experiences shape them. Through a lens of compassion, honesty, and curiosity, we will see how understanding your past carves a pathway towards healing, hope, and restoration.
(254) 549-6495 View (254) 549-6495
Mary Zane Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or navigating a season of transition whether that’s related to relationships, parenthood, identity, or life stressors. Many clients seek support when emotions feel hard to manage, communication feels strained, or expectations no longer match reality. The goal is often to feel more grounded, understood, and confident while building tools to move through challenges with greater clarity and self-compassion.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or navigating a season of transition whether that’s related to relationships, parenthood, identity, or life stressors. Many clients seek support when emotions feel hard to manage, communication feels strained, or expectations no longer match reality. The goal is often to feel more grounded, understood, and confident while building tools to move through challenges with greater clarity and self-compassion.
(254) 589-4372 View (254) 589-4372
Joy Allovio
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76712
You may be tired from overthinking, feeling emotionally exhausted from trying to hold it all together, or wondering why you can’t seem to relax. Life may just feel hard right now and you might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. One thing is for sure; you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to stop living in survival mode and to feel more confident, grounded, and emotionally safe. Life can get better. I can help.
You may be tired from overthinking, feeling emotionally exhausted from trying to hold it all together, or wondering why you can’t seem to relax. Life may just feel hard right now and you might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. One thing is for sure; you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to stop living in survival mode and to feel more confident, grounded, and emotionally safe. Life can get better. I can help.
(254) 401-5476 View (254) 401-5476
Maggie Thayer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
My goal is for each client that steps in my door to feel seen and heard. My greatest joy in life is helping my clients work through life's challenges with dignity and hope. My experience with young people includes the areas of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self harm, relational challenges, academic struggles, grief, and family transitions. My work with adults includes trauma, burnout, relationship issues, aging parents, grief, OCD, family transitions, self-esteem, stress, and anxiety. My goal is to help you find relief and hope. Together we will set goals and work towards shaping your life into what you desire it to be!
My goal is for each client that steps in my door to feel seen and heard. My greatest joy in life is helping my clients work through life's challenges with dignity and hope. My experience with young people includes the areas of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self harm, relational challenges, academic struggles, grief, and family transitions. My work with adults includes trauma, burnout, relationship issues, aging parents, grief, OCD, family transitions, self-esteem, stress, and anxiety. My goal is to help you find relief and hope. Together we will set goals and work towards shaping your life into what you desire it to be!
(254) 425-4101 x19 View (254) 425-4101 x19

See more therapy options for Waco

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
90% Social Anxiety
90% Health Anxiety
90% Driving Anxiety
81% Depression
68% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
78% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.