Therapists in Loudon, TN

Photo of Samantha H McKnight, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Samantha H McKnight
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Loudon, TN 37774
Are you feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about your path forward? You don’t have to face it alone. With years of experience and training, I offer compassionate support to help you navigate through life’s toughest challenges. Whether you’re dealing with relationship issues, stress, trauma, or the weight of grief and loss, I am here to listen and guide you toward healing. I also specialize in supporting individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, family conflict, body image, self-esteem, substance abuse, and domestic violence. Together, we’ll work to create a safe space where you can heal, grow, and rediscover your strength.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about your path forward? You don’t have to face it alone. With years of experience and training, I offer compassionate support to help you navigate through life’s toughest challenges. Whether you’re dealing with relationship issues, stress, trauma, or the weight of grief and loss, I am here to listen and guide you toward healing. I also specialize in supporting individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, family conflict, body image, self-esteem, substance abuse, and domestic violence. Together, we’ll work to create a safe space where you can heal, grow, and rediscover your strength.
(865) 459-3693 View (865) 459-3693
Photo of Lisa Lynn Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Lynn Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Loudon, TN 37774
Do you ever feel like you're moving through life on autopilot—carrying more stress, worry, or grief than anyone realizes—and you're not sure how long you can keep it up? Maybe your mind is always spinning, or you’ve pulled back from things you once managed with ease. Anxiety, chronic stress, burnout, grief, relationship strain, or major life transitions can shrink your world slowly and silently. If you're tired of managing everything alone and want life to feel lighter and more steady, you’re in the right place.
Do you ever feel like you're moving through life on autopilot—carrying more stress, worry, or grief than anyone realizes—and you're not sure how long you can keep it up? Maybe your mind is always spinning, or you’ve pulled back from things you once managed with ease. Anxiety, chronic stress, burnout, grief, relationship strain, or major life transitions can shrink your world slowly and silently. If you're tired of managing everything alone and want life to feel lighter and more steady, you’re in the right place.
(865) 855-5273 View (865) 855-5273
Photo of Susan Stirewalt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Susan Stirewalt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Online Only
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) and National Certified Counselor with experience across outpatient, community mental health, and skilled nursing settings. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. You might feel stuck in the past, easily overwhelmed by reminders of what you’ve been through, or find it hard to feel fully present. During life transitions, even positive changes can bring uncertainty, stress, or a sense of losing your footing. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can begin to process these experiences at your own pace.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) and National Certified Counselor with experience across outpatient, community mental health, and skilled nursing settings. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. You might feel stuck in the past, easily overwhelmed by reminders of what you’ve been through, or find it hard to feel fully present. During life transitions, even positive changes can bring uncertainty, stress, or a sense of losing your footing. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can begin to process these experiences at your own pace.
(865) 345-8171 View (865) 345-8171
Photo of Carol Ann Watson, Psychologist, EdD, MA, CCHt, MAC, CCJS
Carol Ann Watson
Psychologist, EdD, MA, CCHt, MAC, CCJS
1 Endorsed
Loudon, TN 37774
Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Psychological Testing, Behavior, Parenting Education, and Suicide Prevention Specialist.The children & adults that meet with me will be seeking treatment for behavioral issues and/or depression/anxiety that may manifest in suicidal ideation/self harm. Diagnosed with learning disabilities, ADHD, or autism They often are not performing up to potential in a school or work setting and may or may not be having behavioral problems at school/ home. They are having problems communicating with parents and teachers regarding wants and needs or difficult communications with partners or their children. Poor choices have led to their problems with authority, trouble with law, etc.
Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Psychological Testing, Behavior, Parenting Education, and Suicide Prevention Specialist.The children & adults that meet with me will be seeking treatment for behavioral issues and/or depression/anxiety that may manifest in suicidal ideation/self harm. Diagnosed with learning disabilities, ADHD, or autism They often are not performing up to potential in a school or work setting and may or may not be having behavioral problems at school/ home. They are having problems communicating with parents and teachers regarding wants and needs or difficult communications with partners or their children. Poor choices have led to their problems with authority, trouble with law, etc.
(303) 888-3205 View (303) 888-3205
Photo of Samantha Kopp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samantha Kopp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with regulating yourself, communicating your needs, sinking into despair, or getting sucked into trauma memories? What about trying to focus and you can't sit still, or the opposite of having to do everything at once by yourself? Looking for someone who is not your typical therapist? Someone who thinks and talks outside of the box? Let me introduce myself: I am Sam. I want to help you better understand your actions, strengthen your ability to connect with others, and develop a better view of life.
Are you struggling with regulating yourself, communicating your needs, sinking into despair, or getting sucked into trauma memories? What about trying to focus and you can't sit still, or the opposite of having to do everything at once by yourself? Looking for someone who is not your typical therapist? Someone who thinks and talks outside of the box? Let me introduce myself: I am Sam. I want to help you better understand your actions, strengthen your ability to connect with others, and develop a better view of life.
(865) 419-9241 View (865) 419-9241
Photo of Amanda Shaw, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Amanda Shaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and my goal is to make that first step a little easier. Whether you’re feeling anxious or depressed, navigating complex family dynamics, discovering your identity, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to help. I work with individuals, couples, and families, and I specialize in anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, neurodivergence, LGBTQIA+ identities, oppression, parenting challenges, and interpersonal conflict. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, and systemic. Tailored to your unique needs and goals. I want to empower you to take the driver’s seat in your own life.
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, and my goal is to make that first step a little easier. Whether you’re feeling anxious or depressed, navigating complex family dynamics, discovering your identity, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to help. I work with individuals, couples, and families, and I specialize in anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, neurodivergence, LGBTQIA+ identities, oppression, parenting challenges, and interpersonal conflict. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, and systemic. Tailored to your unique needs and goals. I want to empower you to take the driver’s seat in your own life.
(629) 263-6287 View (629) 263-6287
Photo of Kristy L Pedrero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW,, LMSW, LCSW
Kristy L Pedrero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW,, LMSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Kristy Pedrero, LCSW, is a therapist at B&T Health who works with individuals of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges. With a supportive, collaborative approach, she creates a safe space for clients to feel heard and empowered. Kristy helps clients build practical skills, discover their strengths, and develop confidence to navigate life’s challenges and pursue meaningful growth.
Kristy Pedrero, LCSW, is a therapist at B&T Health who works with individuals of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges. With a supportive, collaborative approach, she creates a safe space for clients to feel heard and empowered. Kristy helps clients build practical skills, discover their strengths, and develop confidence to navigate life’s challenges and pursue meaningful growth.
(865) 421-7484 View (865) 421-7484
Photo of Stephanie Rogers Viars, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Rogers Viars
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Running on empty? Overwhelmed and having problems regulating your emotions? Not sure what to do next? Let me help. Do you feel: exhausted, frustrated, lost, disconnected, alone or like you're not enough? I've been where you are. Struggling with identify, faith, relationships or trauma? I did that too. I invite you to join me on the other side. I've been through my own healing journey and would love to help you with yours. I am integrative and holistic, and welcome you to join the thousands of clients I've helped helped find new pathways where healing, authenticity and love abound.
Running on empty? Overwhelmed and having problems regulating your emotions? Not sure what to do next? Let me help. Do you feel: exhausted, frustrated, lost, disconnected, alone or like you're not enough? I've been where you are. Struggling with identify, faith, relationships or trauma? I did that too. I invite you to join me on the other side. I've been through my own healing journey and would love to help you with yours. I am integrative and holistic, and welcome you to join the thousands of clients I've helped helped find new pathways where healing, authenticity and love abound.
(865) 503-6635 View (865) 503-6635
Photo of Liza Marie Acosta - B & T Health, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT
B & T Health, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT
Serves Area
We are a new group practice here in Maryville, TN providing therapy and medication management services to those who need. B & T stands for Believe and Trust and we want our clients to be provided with a safe environment where they can get quality care. Check out our website at www.bthealth.org
We are a new group practice here in Maryville, TN providing therapy and medication management services to those who need. B & T stands for Believe and Trust and we want our clients to be provided with a safe environment where they can get quality care. Check out our website at www.bthealth.org
(865) 345-2502 View (865) 345-2502
Photo of Emily (Guarino) Cote, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Emily (Guarino) Cote
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Have you been late diagnosed? Do you struggle in social situations? Are you trying to learn how to unmask and be your authentic self? As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), I am passionate about helping individuals with Autism, ADHD, and neurodivergent individuals build meaningful skills that improve daily life. Having experience in DBT, ABA and other modalities to help you overcome daily struggles. I believe behavior is communication, and my work focuses on understanding the why behind behavior while teaching practical, functional alternatives that promote independence, emotional regulation, and success across settings.
Have you been late diagnosed? Do you struggle in social situations? Are you trying to learn how to unmask and be your authentic self? As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), I am passionate about helping individuals with Autism, ADHD, and neurodivergent individuals build meaningful skills that improve daily life. Having experience in DBT, ABA and other modalities to help you overcome daily struggles. I believe behavior is communication, and my work focuses on understanding the why behind behavior while teaching practical, functional alternatives that promote independence, emotional regulation, and success across settings.
(865) 674-9077 View (865) 674-9077

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Genevieve Roig, Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Genevieve Roig
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Online Only
Hello and welcome! It is not easy finding a counselor. I'm here to tell you that a lot of times we give many things unearned prioritization. This search process does not always make the cut. Trust me, I have also experienced this challenge. I learned in my time as a professional counselor, that we have the ability to unlock what barricades us from peace, truth, and love. I'd be honored to show you some of the things I have learned in the past 18 years.
Hello and welcome! It is not easy finding a counselor. I'm here to tell you that a lot of times we give many things unearned prioritization. This search process does not always make the cut. Trust me, I have also experienced this challenge. I learned in my time as a professional counselor, that we have the ability to unlock what barricades us from peace, truth, and love. I'd be honored to show you some of the things I have learned in the past 18 years.
(847) 379-1539 View (847) 379-1539
Photo of Vanessa Cirulli, Psychologist, LCP
Vanessa Cirulli
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
Hi! I’m Dr. Vanessa Cirulli. I’m a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience providing culturally- and trauma-informed service to individuals and groups from diverse walks of life. I work from a growth-oriented perspective and believe that the function of psychotherapy is to effectively move individuals toward their goals of less (unnecessary) suffering, improved functioning, and greater overall fulfillment.
Hi! I’m Dr. Vanessa Cirulli. I’m a Clinical Psychologist with 10+ years of experience providing culturally- and trauma-informed service to individuals and groups from diverse walks of life. I work from a growth-oriented perspective and believe that the function of psychotherapy is to effectively move individuals toward their goals of less (unnecessary) suffering, improved functioning, and greater overall fulfillment.
(629) 289-2839 View (629) 289-2839
Photo of Z. Perry-Hodges, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Z. Perry-Hodges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a trans, queer therapist serving the LGBTQIA+ community from a liberated, decolonized framework. As a trans, queer, neurodivergent professional, I know the importance of working with an LGBTQIA+ therapist who understands the nuances of the queer experience. I believe in forming strong, authentic connections with clients and championing you in your various stages of life and identity. For 15 years, I have worked with the LGBTQIA+ community through advocacy, therapy, community-action and leadership, and I am currently licensed to practice therapy in Tennessee, Georgia, and Illinois.
I am a trans, queer therapist serving the LGBTQIA+ community from a liberated, decolonized framework. As a trans, queer, neurodivergent professional, I know the importance of working with an LGBTQIA+ therapist who understands the nuances of the queer experience. I believe in forming strong, authentic connections with clients and championing you in your various stages of life and identity. For 15 years, I have worked with the LGBTQIA+ community through advocacy, therapy, community-action and leadership, and I am currently licensed to practice therapy in Tennessee, Georgia, and Illinois.
(865) 518-4966 View (865) 518-4966
Photo of Jeremy James Musick, Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Jeremy James Musick
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Knoxville, TN 37919
I am a licensed psychologist in Tennessee with my PhD in Clinical Psychology and nearly twenty years of experience in the field of mental health. Over the course of my career, I have worked across diverse roles and settings, supporting individuals, couples, and groups in navigating personal, relational, and identity-based challenges. I take a client-centered approach in individual therapy to address a variety of issues, and I also have extensive experience in couples therapy.
I am a licensed psychologist in Tennessee with my PhD in Clinical Psychology and nearly twenty years of experience in the field of mental health. Over the course of my career, I have worked across diverse roles and settings, supporting individuals, couples, and groups in navigating personal, relational, and identity-based challenges. I take a client-centered approach in individual therapy to address a variety of issues, and I also have extensive experience in couples therapy.
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Photo of Melissa K Cox, Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed
Melissa K Cox
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be hard. Sometimes, life can be REALLY hard. My priority as a therapist is to meet you where you are and walk with you through any emotional or behavioral issue you’re dealing with, whether that’s anxiety, grief, depression, loss, uncertainty, life adjustment, stress, suicidal thoughts, self-harm or trauma. I will offer support and guidance as you unlearn the unhealthy behaviors and mindsets that have become stumbling blocks in your life.
Life can be hard. Sometimes, life can be REALLY hard. My priority as a therapist is to meet you where you are and walk with you through any emotional or behavioral issue you’re dealing with, whether that’s anxiety, grief, depression, loss, uncertainty, life adjustment, stress, suicidal thoughts, self-harm or trauma. I will offer support and guidance as you unlearn the unhealthy behaviors and mindsets that have become stumbling blocks in your life.
(615) 283-9962 View (615) 283-9962
Photo of Ken M. Knoechel - Ken - Desirable Mind, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Ken - Desirable Mind
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Online Only
You end up in the same situation with different people. You react before you think, shut down when you want to stay open. You manage everyone's emotions, three steps ahead, but internally barely holding it together. You believe the right things but still struggle with anxiety or self-control; wondering if your faith isn't strong enough. Attachment patterns and nervous system responses operate beneath what can you see, creating disconnection. Relationship anxiety, emotional shutdown, repeating conflicts: these are the patterns that need reconditioning. I understand what it feels like being stuck in patterns you can't interrupt.
You end up in the same situation with different people. You react before you think, shut down when you want to stay open. You manage everyone's emotions, three steps ahead, but internally barely holding it together. You believe the right things but still struggle with anxiety or self-control; wondering if your faith isn't strong enough. Attachment patterns and nervous system responses operate beneath what can you see, creating disconnection. Relationship anxiety, emotional shutdown, repeating conflicts: these are the patterns that need reconditioning. I understand what it feels like being stuck in patterns you can't interrupt.
(423) 397-4107 View (423) 397-4107
Photo of Dana Vince, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Dana Vince
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
I lead a group of specialists that help couples pull out of negative patterns of conflict and distress so they can become closer and more connected to one another. We understand that our need for secure connection is wired in us and when we can't feel connected in our most important relationships, it causes great distress. If it seems you are arguing over petty things, or feel distant and withdrawn, if your sexual connection isn't what it used to be or you are feeling like roommates, we can help create the safety needed to explore the underlying issues at the core so you can experience a loving, secure bond with one another.
I lead a group of specialists that help couples pull out of negative patterns of conflict and distress so they can become closer and more connected to one another. We understand that our need for secure connection is wired in us and when we can't feel connected in our most important relationships, it causes great distress. If it seems you are arguing over petty things, or feel distant and withdrawn, if your sexual connection isn't what it used to be or you are feeling like roommates, we can help create the safety needed to explore the underlying issues at the core so you can experience a loving, secure bond with one another.
(865) 264-3059 View (865) 264-3059
Photo of Colleen Crilley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, MA
Colleen Crilley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, MA
Online Only
Hi, I’m Colleen Crilley — a psychotherapist, EMDR Therapist, and Couples Therapist passionate about helping people reconnect with joy, purpose, and a deeper sense of self. My approach is integrative and relationship-centered, weaving together EMDR, and evidence-informed care to support clients through emotional pain, transitions, and relationship struggles. Outside of sessions, you’ll likely find me making art, practicing yoga, hiking with my dogs, or enjoying slow mornings with my family. I believe in the power of presence, creativity, and compassion — and I bring those values into every session.
Hi, I’m Colleen Crilley — a psychotherapist, EMDR Therapist, and Couples Therapist passionate about helping people reconnect with joy, purpose, and a deeper sense of self. My approach is integrative and relationship-centered, weaving together EMDR, and evidence-informed care to support clients through emotional pain, transitions, and relationship struggles. Outside of sessions, you’ll likely find me making art, practicing yoga, hiking with my dogs, or enjoying slow mornings with my family. I believe in the power of presence, creativity, and compassion — and I bring those values into every session.
(843) 396-3233 View (843) 396-3233
Photo of Munira Punjvani, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
Munira Punjvani
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37932
Life is full of transitions and challenges, and at times, we all need a space where we can reflect, heal, and grow. My goal as a therapist is to provide that space-where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem struggles, or a desire for personal growth, I am here to help you navigate these challenges with compassion and understanding.
Life is full of transitions and challenges, and at times, we all need a space where we can reflect, heal, and grow. My goal as a therapist is to provide that space-where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to make meaningful changes in your life. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem struggles, or a desire for personal growth, I am here to help you navigate these challenges with compassion and understanding.
(865) 391-2462 View (865) 391-2462
Photo of Sandra Little, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
Sandra Little
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
3 Endorsed
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
(865) 401-9960 View (865) 401-9960

See more therapy options for Loudon

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Loudon, TN

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Loudon, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
70% Anger Management
70% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Loudon, TN see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Loudon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.