Therapists in Maryville, TN

Photo of Katrise Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Katrise Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
Ready to take the first step toward a healthier, more empowered you? Breaking the stigma of mental health begins with choosing to invest in yourself. Trusting someone with your story can feel daunting, but vulnerability is a strength, not a weakness. I’m passionate about helping you create a safe, supportive space where you can be your authentic self. Every person has a unique story, and I want to help you understand yours, bringing clarity and empower you to thrive. With experience in domestic violence, trauma, anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, I’m ready to support you on your journey to healing and growth.
Ready to take the first step toward a healthier, more empowered you? Breaking the stigma of mental health begins with choosing to invest in yourself. Trusting someone with your story can feel daunting, but vulnerability is a strength, not a weakness. I’m passionate about helping you create a safe, supportive space where you can be your authentic self. Every person has a unique story, and I want to help you understand yours, bringing clarity and empower you to thrive. With experience in domestic violence, trauma, anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, I’m ready to support you on your journey to healing and growth.
(865) 217-2546 View (865) 217-2546
Photo of Jacob Parsons-Wells, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jacob Parsons-Wells
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Maryville, TN 37804
Not accepting new clients
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
(865) 351-3719 View (865) 351-3719
Photo of Meghan Rasnake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meghan Rasnake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37803
I help anxious people-pleasers stop spiraling and reconnect with themselves. My clients struggle like you do. Despite being intelligent and capable women, life is hard. When they first come in, they feel overwhelmed and like there’s a battle going on inside themselves every day. They believe they are failing everyone around them because they can’t “do it all” the way others can. They want to set boundaries and tell people “no” but there’s a part of them that is afraid to do that. They lie awake at night ruminating about every mistake they made that day and worrying about everything that has to get done tomorrow.
I help anxious people-pleasers stop spiraling and reconnect with themselves. My clients struggle like you do. Despite being intelligent and capable women, life is hard. When they first come in, they feel overwhelmed and like there’s a battle going on inside themselves every day. They believe they are failing everyone around them because they can’t “do it all” the way others can. They want to set boundaries and tell people “no” but there’s a part of them that is afraid to do that. They lie awake at night ruminating about every mistake they made that day and worrying about everything that has to get done tomorrow.
(865) 344-1065 View (865) 344-1065
Photo of Wendy Pitts Reeves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wendy Pitts Reeves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
Hello! I'm glad you're here. I think it was John Lennon who said, "Life is what happens while we're making other plans." As a woman leader at mid-life, you may be coping with transitions that are harder than expected. A challenging career. A big move. Getting used to an empty nest or helping aging parents. Even managing success can be pretty tough - right? Sometimes, it gets to the best of us. We find ourselves overwhelmed, burned out or just a little lost. But know this: you can get help. You will find your footing again. And this is a good place to start.
Hello! I'm glad you're here. I think it was John Lennon who said, "Life is what happens while we're making other plans." As a woman leader at mid-life, you may be coping with transitions that are harder than expected. A challenging career. A big move. Getting used to an empty nest or helping aging parents. Even managing success can be pretty tough - right? Sometimes, it gets to the best of us. We find ourselves overwhelmed, burned out or just a little lost. But know this: you can get help. You will find your footing again. And this is a good place to start.
(865) 518-2692 View (865) 518-2692
Photo of Meghan O'Nyon, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Meghan O'Nyon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37804
Not accepting new clients
The nature of life is change. It is a series of transitions, big and small, in which we find our greatest joys and challenges. Maybe someone you cared about died. Maybe that inner critic voice is louder or more persistent than it has been before. Maybe your child’s thoughts and feelings are too big for them (or you) to handle. Maybe you're just not sure who you are, what keeps you going anymore, or what your future holds.
The nature of life is change. It is a series of transitions, big and small, in which we find our greatest joys and challenges. Maybe someone you cared about died. Maybe that inner critic voice is louder or more persistent than it has been before. Maybe your child’s thoughts and feelings are too big for them (or you) to handle. Maybe you're just not sure who you are, what keeps you going anymore, or what your future holds.
(865) 344-2481 View (865) 344-2481
Photo of Elena Galvez, Pre-Licensed Professional, A-LPC, MHSP, NCC
Elena Galvez
Pre-Licensed Professional, A-LPC, MHSP, NCC
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
I am a dedicated, goal-oriented therapist specializing in supporting children (starting at age 8), teens, and adults as they overcome barriers, build resilience, and navigate life’s challenges. My therapeutic approach is flexible and responsive to each client’s unique needs, grounded in evidence-based methods that promote real, lasting change. Through honest conversation, practical tools, and a strengths-based approach, we’ll explore ways to build confidence, improve relationships, and tackle obstacles with intention.
I am a dedicated, goal-oriented therapist specializing in supporting children (starting at age 8), teens, and adults as they overcome barriers, build resilience, and navigate life’s challenges. My therapeutic approach is flexible and responsive to each client’s unique needs, grounded in evidence-based methods that promote real, lasting change. Through honest conversation, practical tools, and a strengths-based approach, we’ll explore ways to build confidence, improve relationships, and tackle obstacles with intention.
(865) 355-9785 View (865) 355-9785
Photo of Katherine Campbell, NCC, LPC
Katherine Campbell
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
Hi, I’m Katherine with Maryville Counseling. I’m here to share space with you, so you feel heard, safe, & able to grow beyond any barriers standing in your way. I enjoy helping you learn to thrive in your relationships & with your lifestyle. I'm your ally & advocate. I enjoy collaborating with you on your mental health journey. If you, your relationship, or your family have been impacted by a recent life change or shared trauma, I can help.
Hi, I’m Katherine with Maryville Counseling. I’m here to share space with you, so you feel heard, safe, & able to grow beyond any barriers standing in your way. I enjoy helping you learn to thrive in your relationships & with your lifestyle. I'm your ally & advocate. I enjoy collaborating with you on your mental health journey. If you, your relationship, or your family have been impacted by a recent life change or shared trauma, I can help.
(865) 290-6100 View (865) 290-6100
Photo of Rachel Minzyk, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Rachel Minzyk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Maryville, TN 37801
Life doesn't always go as planned. Whether you’re grieving a loss, facing a major life change, or simply feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or daily stressors, I offer a safe and supportive space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and begin to move forward. My counseling approach is holistic, meaning I see you as a whole person: mind, body, and spirit. In our work together, you can expect warmth, humor when appropriate, gentle challenge, and zero judgment. You don’t need to show up with answers — just a willingness to explore and to grow.
Life doesn't always go as planned. Whether you’re grieving a loss, facing a major life change, or simply feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or daily stressors, I offer a safe and supportive space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and begin to move forward. My counseling approach is holistic, meaning I see you as a whole person: mind, body, and spirit. In our work together, you can expect warmth, humor when appropriate, gentle challenge, and zero judgment. You don’t need to show up with answers — just a willingness to explore and to grow.
(865) 217-1444 View (865) 217-1444
Photo of Jane A Barton, Psychologist, PhD
Jane A Barton
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
You are taking an important step today by looking for a therapist. I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for 20 years plus. I received my doctorate and masters degrees from Oklahoma State University with special concentration in cognitive behavioral therapy and couples therapy. I have helped people with a wide variety of concerns including depression, grief and loss, anxiety, phase of life issues, trauma, divorce, addictions and many others.
You are taking an important step today by looking for a therapist. I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for 20 years plus. I received my doctorate and masters degrees from Oklahoma State University with special concentration in cognitive behavioral therapy and couples therapy. I have helped people with a wide variety of concerns including depression, grief and loss, anxiety, phase of life issues, trauma, divorce, addictions and many others.
(865) 448-7352 View (865) 448-7352
Photo of Kristen Kessler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kristen Kessler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there! I am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. Additionally, I have experience working with athletes during injury recovery and to optimize their performance. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to getting to the root of your concerns with a combination of empathy and straightforward guidance. For athletes and professionals, I integrate EMDR techniques to optimize performance and reduce anxiety, empowering clients to reach their full potential.
Hi there! I am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. Additionally, I have experience working with athletes during injury recovery and to optimize their performance. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to getting to the root of your concerns with a combination of empathy and straightforward guidance. For athletes and professionals, I integrate EMDR techniques to optimize performance and reduce anxiety, empowering clients to reach their full potential.
(865) 822-8304 View (865) 822-8304
Photo of Morgan C Adams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Morgan C Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
Tell me how I can help. No seriously, how can I help?, You tell me. You’re the expert of what you’re going through, I just know a bunch about how your brain and body may be responding to your journey. You’re the expert in everything that you’ve already done to try to help yourself, and you don’t need another person telling you to try things that you know don’t work. My therapeutic approach changes based on client need, one session we may be sitting and talking, another we may be writing, reading, meditating, or walking through the park. I’m extremely nerdy and love learning about my clients’ interests and bringing them into therapy
Tell me how I can help. No seriously, how can I help?, You tell me. You’re the expert of what you’re going through, I just know a bunch about how your brain and body may be responding to your journey. You’re the expert in everything that you’ve already done to try to help yourself, and you don’t need another person telling you to try things that you know don’t work. My therapeutic approach changes based on client need, one session we may be sitting and talking, another we may be writing, reading, meditating, or walking through the park. I’m extremely nerdy and love learning about my clients’ interests and bringing them into therapy
(865) 345-2962 View (865) 345-2962
Photo of Robin Watts - Robin's Nest, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Robin's Nest
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
My ideal client may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or the lasting effects of trauma. They often feel overwhelmed or stuck and are seeking a safe space to be heard and supported. Their goals include finding healthier ways to cope, healing from painful experiences, improving relationships, and restoring balance in life. Above all, they want relief, hope, and the tools to move forward with confidence and peace.
My ideal client may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or the lasting effects of trauma. They often feel overwhelmed or stuck and are seeking a safe space to be heard and supported. Their goals include finding healthier ways to cope, healing from painful experiences, improving relationships, and restoring balance in life. Above all, they want relief, hope, and the tools to move forward with confidence and peace.
(865) 432-0886 View (865) 432-0886
Photo of Edha S Meadows-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Edha S Meadows-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a beautiful journey; it can also be messy, confusing and painful at times. When life takes a difficult turn, therapy can be the detour you to get back on track. You can learn to cope and sit with discomfort, while also implementing changes that move you toward more peaceful, joyful existence. I would be honored to join you on this journey and to assist you in finding your way. I enjoy working with adults struggling with various life transitions and issues that leave us feeling stuck. I can help you address anxiety, overwhelm, depression, parenting, work stress, and various other life transitions and concerns.
Life is a beautiful journey; it can also be messy, confusing and painful at times. When life takes a difficult turn, therapy can be the detour you to get back on track. You can learn to cope and sit with discomfort, while also implementing changes that move you toward more peaceful, joyful existence. I would be honored to join you on this journey and to assist you in finding your way. I enjoy working with adults struggling with various life transitions and issues that leave us feeling stuck. I can help you address anxiety, overwhelm, depression, parenting, work stress, and various other life transitions and concerns.
(865) 625-5983 View (865) 625-5983
Photo of Lauren A. Pack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Lauren A. Pack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Maryville, TN 37801
It's important to have a safe space to process the way we feel (and if needed, scream into a pillow without judgement). In our sessions, we will work together to help you develop the skills necessary to confront your personal challenges and face future difficulties with confidence.
It's important to have a safe space to process the way we feel (and if needed, scream into a pillow without judgement). In our sessions, we will work together to help you develop the skills necessary to confront your personal challenges and face future difficulties with confidence.
(865) 448-4206 View (865) 448-4206
Photo of Vickie Starkey, Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Vickie Starkey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
FREE consult on WEBSITE. Accepting new clients. Offering Supervision for Licensure. Feel like you are in a black fog, you can't shake it? Exhausted from taking care of everyone else, and wondering when someone is going to take care of you? Maybe it's not that; you lost someone and feel you can't go on. Sometimes, the unthinkable happened, and the world stopped. You're in a dark place with no answers and feel like there is no hope. Your nerves are shot, you can't eat or sleep. You can't think, can't get anything done, don't want to die. You also don't know how you can face tomorrow and live because the pain never seems to end.
FREE consult on WEBSITE. Accepting new clients. Offering Supervision for Licensure. Feel like you are in a black fog, you can't shake it? Exhausted from taking care of everyone else, and wondering when someone is going to take care of you? Maybe it's not that; you lost someone and feel you can't go on. Sometimes, the unthinkable happened, and the world stopped. You're in a dark place with no answers and feel like there is no hope. Your nerves are shot, you can't eat or sleep. You can't think, can't get anything done, don't want to die. You also don't know how you can face tomorrow and live because the pain never seems to end.
(865) 205-0513 View (865) 205-0513
Photo of Alison Mistak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alison Mistak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37804
Not accepting new clients
Seeing a counselor doesn't mean you are "crazy" or weak. We all have times in our lives when we feel stuck and need help in getting ourselves out of the patterns that aren't working for us. I strive to provide a personal, comfortable experience for my clients where they can learn to utilize their own strengths to develop the life and relationships they want. I hope to help people gain a better understanding of how their thoughts and experiences are influencing their emotions and provide practical feedback to guide you towards the life you want.
Seeing a counselor doesn't mean you are "crazy" or weak. We all have times in our lives when we feel stuck and need help in getting ourselves out of the patterns that aren't working for us. I strive to provide a personal, comfortable experience for my clients where they can learn to utilize their own strengths to develop the life and relationships they want. I hope to help people gain a better understanding of how their thoughts and experiences are influencing their emotions and provide practical feedback to guide you towards the life you want.
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Photo of Kara Logan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Kara Logan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Maryville, TN 37801
You may be struggling to cope with life stressors and are worried you have turned to food, alcohol, drugs, or other compulsive behaviors as a way to escape. Maybe you are frustrated and exhausted dealing with the effects of past traumas and want to begin healing. You may feel overwhelmed or anxious because you don’t know what to do. If you or a loved one are struggling to cope with an addiction, compulsive behavior, or unresolved trauma I can help. I am devoted to helping families of those with addictions, those who want healing from trauma, and those who struggle with compulsive behaviors.
You may be struggling to cope with life stressors and are worried you have turned to food, alcohol, drugs, or other compulsive behaviors as a way to escape. Maybe you are frustrated and exhausted dealing with the effects of past traumas and want to begin healing. You may feel overwhelmed or anxious because you don’t know what to do. If you or a loved one are struggling to cope with an addiction, compulsive behavior, or unresolved trauma I can help. I am devoted to helping families of those with addictions, those who want healing from trauma, and those who struggle with compulsive behaviors.
(865) 263-3456 View (865) 263-3456
Photo of Shawn Helvey - ManMade Group, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, WFR
ManMade Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, WFR
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
ManMade Group offers counseling for children, teens, men, and their families in Maryville. The demands of everyday life, school, career, or family can leave little room to prioritize your own well-being. Leaving them unaddressed can manifest as hopelessness, irritability, anger, or self-doubt, among other unwanted effects. Every journey is unique. That’s why we’ve built a group practice with therapists experienced in serving individuals across different life stages—whether you’re a teen learning to navigate emotions, a young man facing life transitions, or an adult seeking greater fulfillment in your relationship.
ManMade Group offers counseling for children, teens, men, and their families in Maryville. The demands of everyday life, school, career, or family can leave little room to prioritize your own well-being. Leaving them unaddressed can manifest as hopelessness, irritability, anger, or self-doubt, among other unwanted effects. Every journey is unique. That’s why we’ve built a group practice with therapists experienced in serving individuals across different life stages—whether you’re a teen learning to navigate emotions, a young man facing life transitions, or an adult seeking greater fulfillment in your relationship.
(865) 281-1830 View (865) 281-1830
Photo of Kendra Hart, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, LADAC 2
Kendra Hart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, LADAC 2
Maryville, TN 37804
Life has brought you here and I believe it is for a reason. Are you ready to start your journey towards healing? I think you are! You have been suffering long enough. Whether you have been tormented by your anxiety, oppressed by your depression, lost in your addiction or felt unsafe from your trauma, I am here to help. Is anger or other uncomfortable emotions controlling your life? Maybe it's the deep pain from the sadness of losing someone you love? Do you want help to stop those racing thoughts? Or maybe you just feel stuck and unmotivated? You are certainly not alone and there are ways to help overcome your struggles.
Life has brought you here and I believe it is for a reason. Are you ready to start your journey towards healing? I think you are! You have been suffering long enough. Whether you have been tormented by your anxiety, oppressed by your depression, lost in your addiction or felt unsafe from your trauma, I am here to help. Is anger or other uncomfortable emotions controlling your life? Maybe it's the deep pain from the sadness of losing someone you love? Do you want help to stop those racing thoughts? Or maybe you just feel stuck and unmotivated? You are certainly not alone and there are ways to help overcome your struggles.
(865) 217-2508 View (865) 217-2508
Photo of Shannon Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shannon Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37804
We are a safe space for therapy.
We are a safe space for therapy.
(865) 590-8003 View (865) 590-8003

See more therapy options for Maryville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Maryville, TN

100+

Average cost per session

$133

Therapists in Maryville, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Stress
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Maryville, TN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Maryville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.