Therapists in Darlington, WI

Photo of Cindy Vee Milner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Vee Milner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Darlington, WI 53530  (Online Only)
I have been providing therapy for over 30 years, specializing in treating anxiety, panic attacks, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, relationship issues and individuals with disabilities. Life provides us with numerous challenges and struggles, however, I have found that we have the ability to create many do-overs during our life-time. Therapy is a great way to create change, learn self-acceptance and heal.
I have been providing therapy for over 30 years, specializing in treating anxiety, panic attacks, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, relationship issues and individuals with disabilities. Life provides us with numerous challenges and struggles, however, I have found that we have the ability to create many do-overs during our life-time. Therapy is a great way to create change, learn self-acceptance and heal.
(414) 369-2932 View (414) 369-2932
Photo of Amy S Wilkins, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy S Wilkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Darlington, WI 53530
Do you feel depressed, overwhelmed, exhausted, irritable, anxious or unfulfilled in life? Or maybe you are in an unhealthy relationship, getting divorced or struggling as a single parent. You are NOT alone. Amy partners with you to provide hope, identify your hurt, heal emotional wounds, process past trauma and develop personalized plans that can improve your mental health.
Do you feel depressed, overwhelmed, exhausted, irritable, anxious or unfulfilled in life? Or maybe you are in an unhealthy relationship, getting divorced or struggling as a single parent. You are NOT alone. Amy partners with you to provide hope, identify your hurt, heal emotional wounds, process past trauma and develop personalized plans that can improve your mental health.
(608) 420-6548 View (608) 420-6548
Photo of Kari Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kari Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Darlington, WI 53530
CWM Counseling LLC is always accepting new clients, however I am not at this time. Feel free to reach out to 608-348-5088 to get started! - Throughout life we travel across a variety of paths. Some paths have a nicely paved sidewalk, no cracks or bumps causing us to stumble along the journey. Most of the time, however, our paths take a little clearing and careful steps to get us to our destination. I am passionate about assisting clients in clearing and learning how to navigate their paths. When we meet together you will be greeted with enthusiasm, humor, and the tools to clear and navigate the tribulations in front of you.
CWM Counseling LLC is always accepting new clients, however I am not at this time. Feel free to reach out to 608-348-5088 to get started! - Throughout life we travel across a variety of paths. Some paths have a nicely paved sidewalk, no cracks or bumps causing us to stumble along the journey. Most of the time, however, our paths take a little clearing and careful steps to get us to our destination. I am passionate about assisting clients in clearing and learning how to navigate their paths. When we meet together you will be greeted with enthusiasm, humor, and the tools to clear and navigate the tribulations in front of you.
(608) 490-9234 View (608) 490-9234
Photo of Stephanie Cocagne, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Stephanie Cocagne
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Darlington, WI 53530
Thank you for looking at my profile. As a counselor I try to get know each person who enters my office. We will work together to identify your goals and develop a plan to achieve them.
Thank you for looking at my profile. As a counselor I try to get know each person who enters my office. We will work together to identify your goals and develop a plan to achieve them.
(815) 402-3238 View (815) 402-3238

Online Therapists

Photo of Stacy L Killinger, PhD, Psychologist
Stacy L Killinger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
I have been working in various capacities with clients for over 25 years. People often come to see me for concerns about depression, anxiety, relationships, career concerns, stress, identity or grief. I work with individual adults ages 18-60. In addition to mood disorders, anxiety, anger, and issues of adjustment, I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma or those who may have difficulty verbalizing their experiences.
I have been working in various capacities with clients for over 25 years. People often come to see me for concerns about depression, anxiety, relationships, career concerns, stress, identity or grief. I work with individual adults ages 18-60. In addition to mood disorders, anxiety, anger, and issues of adjustment, I often work with individuals who have experienced trauma or those who may have difficulty verbalizing their experiences.
(608) 602-8617 View (608) 602-8617
Photo of Vanessa Schumann, MS, LPC, CSAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Vanessa Schumann
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
As a dually licensed clinical therapist, my practice focuses on substance abuse and/or dual diagnosis (mental health concerns co-occurring with substance abuse). With extensive experience facilitating relapse prevention group therapy, I incorporate important topics to assist individuals with the recovery process. Some of which include identification of triggers, utilization of coping strategies, and development of relapse prevention plans. Additionally, I work with individuals who are solely seeking mental health treatment for issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, and/or stress disorders.
As a dually licensed clinical therapist, my practice focuses on substance abuse and/or dual diagnosis (mental health concerns co-occurring with substance abuse). With extensive experience facilitating relapse prevention group therapy, I incorporate important topics to assist individuals with the recovery process. Some of which include identification of triggers, utilization of coping strategies, and development of relapse prevention plans. Additionally, I work with individuals who are solely seeking mental health treatment for issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, and/or stress disorders.
(262) 435-5192 View (262) 435-5192
Photo of Aaron Robbins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Robbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Middleton, WI 53562  (Online Only)
Aaron Robbins is a Licensed Professional Counselor, experienced working with children, adolescents, and adults. He has a bachelor s degree in Business Management and a master s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Aaron strives to help others tackle personal hurdles and confront life s various obstacles using an eclectic approach tailored to each client s unique needs and help them become their best self. He believes in creating a safe environment for clients to feel comfortable while progressing at their own pace.
Aaron Robbins is a Licensed Professional Counselor, experienced working with children, adolescents, and adults. He has a bachelor s degree in Business Management and a master s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Aaron strives to help others tackle personal hurdles and confront life s various obstacles using an eclectic approach tailored to each client s unique needs and help them become their best self. He believes in creating a safe environment for clients to feel comfortable while progressing at their own pace.
(608) 602-3817 View (608) 602-3817
Photo of Patti Bee, MS, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patti Bee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53704  (Online Only)
Patti Bee, LPC is a seasoned IFS Therapist with 10+ years of experience, using the Internal Family Systems Therapy Model. Patti works with women who want to finally access the roots of that "last hanger on issue" and repair it. That issue that just seems illusive regardless of all your many outward life successes. Patti has specialized expertise to access those elusive subconscious places in the mind, with 30+ years of experience as a Professional Psychic, Energy Healer, and Shamanic Practitioner. Combined with IFS expertise, she offers real results in therapy. Fastest way to contact Patti is by email. Contact Patti Today!
Patti Bee, LPC is a seasoned IFS Therapist with 10+ years of experience, using the Internal Family Systems Therapy Model. Patti works with women who want to finally access the roots of that "last hanger on issue" and repair it. That issue that just seems illusive regardless of all your many outward life successes. Patti has specialized expertise to access those elusive subconscious places in the mind, with 30+ years of experience as a Professional Psychic, Energy Healer, and Shamanic Practitioner. Combined with IFS expertise, she offers real results in therapy. Fastest way to contact Patti is by email. Contact Patti Today!
(608) 602-8517 View (608) 602-8517
Photo of Lynn Flannery, MS, LPC-SA, DMCP, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lynn Flannery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-SA, DMCP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Monona, WI 53713
Finding a therapist can be hard. Finding a therapist you feel that ‘click’ with can be even harder. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to finding someone you trust enough to help you take that initial leap of faith. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have almost 20 years of experience in this profession. My focus is adults 18+ with depression, anxiety disorders and mood disorders. I also have specialties in trauma and transgender healthcare. I am experienced in assessing readiness for gender affirming surgeries (using the most recent WPATH criteria) and writing letters of readiness for those meeting criteria.
Finding a therapist can be hard. Finding a therapist you feel that ‘click’ with can be even harder. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to finding someone you trust enough to help you take that initial leap of faith. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have almost 20 years of experience in this profession. My focus is adults 18+ with depression, anxiety disorders and mood disorders. I also have specialties in trauma and transgender healthcare. I am experienced in assessing readiness for gender affirming surgeries (using the most recent WPATH criteria) and writing letters of readiness for those meeting criteria.
(608) 420-3322 View (608) 420-3322
Photo of Mackenzie Walter - Wildflower Expressive Arts Therapies, MS, LPC-IT, ATR-P, Counselor
Wildflower Expressive Arts Therapies
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
I am an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor with a deep commitment to holistic healing and creative expression. I hold a Masters of Science in Art Therapy with a Concentration in Counseling from Mount Mary University in Milwaukee, WI. My therapeutic approach integrates art, play, mindfulness, and body awareness to foster healing and self-discovery. My practice focuses on teens (11-19), young adults, and adult women. I specialize in arts-based and experiential therapies alongside more traditional talk therapy, emphasizing somatic, person-centered, and strengths-based approaches.
I am an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor with a deep commitment to holistic healing and creative expression. I hold a Masters of Science in Art Therapy with a Concentration in Counseling from Mount Mary University in Milwaukee, WI. My therapeutic approach integrates art, play, mindfulness, and body awareness to foster healing and self-discovery. My practice focuses on teens (11-19), young adults, and adult women. I specialize in arts-based and experiential therapies alongside more traditional talk therapy, emphasizing somatic, person-centered, and strengths-based approaches.
(608) 408-5725 View (608) 408-5725
Photo of Trish Torzala, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trish Torzala
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Are you or a loved one struggling with sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness? Or perhaps bouts of anger or regret? Reaching out for support is not an easy action to take during times of mental health struggles. It’s not unusual that during these troubling times, motivation is scarce. Please know you are worth it and there is help. Knowing how difficult it can be to reach for help, my first priority is creating a space to talk about psychological issues. A space where someone listens to you with compassion and without judgment. Through listening and guidance, I can help you gain greater self-awareness and a happier, healthier you.
Are you or a loved one struggling with sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness? Or perhaps bouts of anger or regret? Reaching out for support is not an easy action to take during times of mental health struggles. It’s not unusual that during these troubling times, motivation is scarce. Please know you are worth it and there is help. Knowing how difficult it can be to reach for help, my first priority is creating a space to talk about psychological issues. A space where someone listens to you with compassion and without judgment. Through listening and guidance, I can help you gain greater self-awareness and a happier, healthier you.
(262) 588-3877 View (262) 588-3877
Photo of Ron Johnson - Midlands Psychological Associates, MDiv, PhD, Psychologist
Midlands Psychological Associates
Psychologist, MDiv, PhD
Verified Verified
Lodi, WI 53555
My focus is identifying an individual's strengths in order to effectively address problems in life.
My focus is identifying an individual's strengths in order to effectively address problems in life.
(608) 509-7309 View (608) 509-7309
Photo of Melanie Borland, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melanie Borland
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Mukwonago, WI 53149
I understand that taking the first step in seeking services can often be the most difficult. I want to start by saying welcome and that I am glad you are here! My name is Melanie Borland and I am a Professional Counseling Intern who works primarily with adolescents, teens, young adults, families and couples. I base my work within a holistic approach that acknowledges the psychological, social, emotional, physical and spiritual aspects of one's whole-self. I strive to provide a welcoming environment by meeting my clients where they are at, acknowledging their journey thus far and supporting them in their progress ahead.
I understand that taking the first step in seeking services can often be the most difficult. I want to start by saying welcome and that I am glad you are here! My name is Melanie Borland and I am a Professional Counseling Intern who works primarily with adolescents, teens, young adults, families and couples. I base my work within a holistic approach that acknowledges the psychological, social, emotional, physical and spiritual aspects of one's whole-self. I strive to provide a welcoming environment by meeting my clients where they are at, acknowledging their journey thus far and supporting them in their progress ahead.
(262) 476-7468 View (262) 476-7468
Photo of Carissa L. Dietzler, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carissa L. Dietzler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Waitlist for new clients
As a Child & Adolescent Therapist with over 15 years of experience, I have had the opportunity to work with hundreds of children and teens experiencing a wide variety of emotional and behavioral health challenges. I am also passionate in my work providing support and training to parents. Perhaps your child is struggling at home, at school or socially. Perhaps your teenager is experiencing strong emotions and when you try to reach out and provide support, it doesn't seem to help. Perhaps you are a parent and you feel like you have tried everything to manage your child's difficult behaviors, but nothing seems to be working.
As a Child & Adolescent Therapist with over 15 years of experience, I have had the opportunity to work with hundreds of children and teens experiencing a wide variety of emotional and behavioral health challenges. I am also passionate in my work providing support and training to parents. Perhaps your child is struggling at home, at school or socially. Perhaps your teenager is experiencing strong emotions and when you try to reach out and provide support, it doesn't seem to help. Perhaps you are a parent and you feel like you have tried everything to manage your child's difficult behaviors, but nothing seems to be working.
(715) 502-3010 View (715) 502-3010
Photo of Justin Weis, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin Weis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dousman, WI 53118
With empathy, compassion, and patience, Justin uses a cognitive-behavioral approach to support individuals with the various mental health challenges that they face. By working collaboratively with the individual, Justin is able to incorporate mindfulness and awareness techniques to help the individual understand how their thoughts impact their emotions and well-being. Incorporating evidence-based practices is the foundation of Justin’s approach to help his clients develop goals and sustainable practices to hone their coping strategies for long-term success.
With empathy, compassion, and patience, Justin uses a cognitive-behavioral approach to support individuals with the various mental health challenges that they face. By working collaboratively with the individual, Justin is able to incorporate mindfulness and awareness techniques to help the individual understand how their thoughts impact their emotions and well-being. Incorporating evidence-based practices is the foundation of Justin’s approach to help his clients develop goals and sustainable practices to hone their coping strategies for long-term success.
(262) 747-2267 View (262) 747-2267
Photo of Tom McBride, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tom McBride
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Tom focuses on how family systems function and shape us. This allows clients to explore concerns on an individual level as well as discover how interactions with others may be affecting them. With a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and Bachelor's in Art Therapy from Edgewood College in Madison, WI, he is able to provide clients with a wide range of therapeutic tools from the traditional to the creative. He is dedicated to client care and has experience working with individuals, couples, and families. Tom has spent several years working with individuals on the autism spectrum.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Tom focuses on how family systems function and shape us. This allows clients to explore concerns on an individual level as well as discover how interactions with others may be affecting them. With a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and Bachelor's in Art Therapy from Edgewood College in Madison, WI, he is able to provide clients with a wide range of therapeutic tools from the traditional to the creative. He is dedicated to client care and has experience working with individuals, couples, and families. Tom has spent several years working with individuals on the autism spectrum.
(608) 909-6584 View (608) 909-6584
Photo of Lindsey Anderson, MA, LMFT-IT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsey Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53713
As a counselor, I greatly desire for my clients to know and believe that they matter and have purpose on this Earth. How amazing that you are already seeking out the help you desire and deserve! When working with me, you will find a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental space, where you have the ability to grow toward your goals and reach healing. I will always hold hope for my clients, and I truly believe that change is possible. My training and experience provides a wide range from adolescents (8-18 yrs), to adults of all ages, and couples. I have found working with teenagers to be especially fun and fulfilling!
As a counselor, I greatly desire for my clients to know and believe that they matter and have purpose on this Earth. How amazing that you are already seeking out the help you desire and deserve! When working with me, you will find a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental space, where you have the ability to grow toward your goals and reach healing. I will always hold hope for my clients, and I truly believe that change is possible. My training and experience provides a wide range from adolescents (8-18 yrs), to adults of all ages, and couples. I have found working with teenagers to be especially fun and fulfilling!
(608) 336-3792 x4 View (608) 336-3792 x4
Holly Hughes Stoner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Being a former classroom and special education teacher, I love helping families whose children are for any reason struggling in school, as I know what happens at school impacts the family and vice a verse. I also love working with relationships within families, and supporting all kinds of parents as they strive to best the best parents they can be. Sometimes this even includes working with individuals and couples who are struggling with the relationships in their lives. All in all, I love to work with anyone who would like less suffering in their life, and more joy.
Being a former classroom and special education teacher, I love helping families whose children are for any reason struggling in school, as I know what happens at school impacts the family and vice a verse. I also love working with relationships within families, and supporting all kinds of parents as they strive to best the best parents they can be. Sometimes this even includes working with individuals and couples who are struggling with the relationships in their lives. All in all, I love to work with anyone who would like less suffering in their life, and more joy.
(608) 747-7430 View (608) 747-7430
Photo of Alyson Atwood Tincher, BA, Intern, LPC Intern
Alyson Atwood Tincher
LPC Intern, BA, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53713
Life's obstacles can sometimes feel overwhelming, but with the right support, you can navigate them successfully and emerge stronger. My goal is to provide a safe haven where you can openly discuss your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your challenges and work on strategies to overcome them. I believe in the power of a personalized approach, ensuring that our sessions are tailored to meet your unique needs and circumstances. This journey is not just about addressing immediate concerns but also about fostering long-term well-being and personal growth.
Life's obstacles can sometimes feel overwhelming, but with the right support, you can navigate them successfully and emerge stronger. My goal is to provide a safe haven where you can openly discuss your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your challenges and work on strategies to overcome them. I believe in the power of a personalized approach, ensuring that our sessions are tailored to meet your unique needs and circumstances. This journey is not just about addressing immediate concerns but also about fostering long-term well-being and personal growth.
(608) 468-6243 View (608) 468-6243
Photo of Jen R Nowak, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jen R Nowak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with children, adolescents, and adults throughout the lifespan. I enjoy working with diverse populations and have had the privilege of working in various settings including in-home behavioral therapy, group homes, assisted living, intensive day treatment settings, and outpatient counseling. I am currently offering outpatient counseling services at Golden Vibes Counseling Center.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with children, adolescents, and adults throughout the lifespan. I enjoy working with diverse populations and have had the privilege of working in various settings including in-home behavioral therapy, group homes, assisted living, intensive day treatment settings, and outpatient counseling. I am currently offering outpatient counseling services at Golden Vibes Counseling Center.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Darlington, WI

< 10

Therapists in Darlington, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other
75% Relationship Issues
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Medicaid
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Darlington, WI see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Darlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.