Therapists in Fitchburg, WI

Photo of Noelle Eve Penshorn, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Noelle Eve Penshorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel like your life is passing you by without any direction? Are you unsure if your relationship will last because of all the fighting? Do you struggle with communicating with your family? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? I believe that relationships are the center of our lives and when we are accepting and compassionate to ourselves we can bring our best to our relationships. I work with individuals, couples, and families, who may be struggling through anxiety, depression, relationship issues, affairs and grief.
Do you feel like your life is passing you by without any direction? Are you unsure if your relationship will last because of all the fighting? Do you struggle with communicating with your family? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? I believe that relationships are the center of our lives and when we are accepting and compassionate to ourselves we can bring our best to our relationships. I work with individuals, couples, and families, who may be struggling through anxiety, depression, relationship issues, affairs and grief.
(608) 888-0082 View (608) 888-0082
Photo of Lee Clark, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Lee Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
Wildflowers are often planted by harsh circumstances. Yet, they find a way to bloom and flourish wherever they may land. You can, too. My focus is to help adults, children, adolescents, and families heal, grow, and become aware of their inner strengths. I strive to provide supportive, collaborative treatment that is informed by my belief in healing, resiliency, and the power that each of us holds inside ourselves to grow and change. Free 15 minute consult (phone/office) available.
Wildflowers are often planted by harsh circumstances. Yet, they find a way to bloom and flourish wherever they may land. You can, too. My focus is to help adults, children, adolescents, and families heal, grow, and become aware of their inner strengths. I strive to provide supportive, collaborative treatment that is informed by my belief in healing, resiliency, and the power that each of us holds inside ourselves to grow and change. Free 15 minute consult (phone/office) available.
(608) 535-6952 View (608) 535-6952
Photo of David W Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
David W Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing Telehealth counseling. My specialties include helping people who struggle with self-esteem, anxiety, and relationship challenges. Providing support in developing coping strategies, improving communication skills, and building resilience. Helping to lead a more fulfilling and authentic life, cultivating meaningful connections and finding inner peace. As a counselor, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space for exploration and healing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing Telehealth counseling. My specialties include helping people who struggle with self-esteem, anxiety, and relationship challenges. Providing support in developing coping strategies, improving communication skills, and building resilience. Helping to lead a more fulfilling and authentic life, cultivating meaningful connections and finding inner peace. As a counselor, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space for exploration and healing.
(608) 975-5180 View (608) 975-5180
Photo of Nichole Fritts, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Nichole Fritts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fitchburg, WI 53711
Are you looking for something different when it comes to therapy? I believe therapy can be more relaxed & not always serious & "stuffy". My goal is for you to have an experience of comfort and encouragement while also working through difficult situations and feelings. We talk about your concerns but also about your strengths & looking at things from different perspectives. During these conversations, we can laugh about some things, have a cup of coffee/tea together and color a picture. I work hard to provide a positive, accepting and non-judgmental environment where you feel safe to talk about your reality and truth.
Are you looking for something different when it comes to therapy? I believe therapy can be more relaxed & not always serious & "stuffy". My goal is for you to have an experience of comfort and encouragement while also working through difficult situations and feelings. We talk about your concerns but also about your strengths & looking at things from different perspectives. During these conversations, we can laugh about some things, have a cup of coffee/tea together and color a picture. I work hard to provide a positive, accepting and non-judgmental environment where you feel safe to talk about your reality and truth.
(608) 544-8732 View (608) 544-8732
Photo of Avi Stein, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Avi Stein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
Do you struggle with your relationships or have trouble connecting with others? Are you overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or depression and can’t bare it any longer? Do you find yourself people-pleasing and neglecting to tend to your own needs? Are you a perfectionist and overly critical of yourself? It’s difficult to feel so out of control like you’re constantly in survival mode. Together, we can work to reconnect with your emotional world and use your resources to create fundamental, lasting change.
Do you struggle with your relationships or have trouble connecting with others? Are you overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or depression and can’t bare it any longer? Do you find yourself people-pleasing and neglecting to tend to your own needs? Are you a perfectionist and overly critical of yourself? It’s difficult to feel so out of control like you’re constantly in survival mode. Together, we can work to reconnect with your emotional world and use your resources to create fundamental, lasting change.
(608) 413-3257 View (608) 413-3257
Photo of Brad D'Orazio - Marriage & Family Solutions, LLC, LPC, LMFT, LCSW, APSW
Marriage & Family Solutions, LLC
LPC, LMFT, LCSW, APSW
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
We are accepting new clients! Individual, partner, and family counseling services tailored to your specific needs. These services help people deal with daily life stressors, traumatic experiences, and overall mental health concerns. Give us a call or email to get started. Let us know your insurance and if you are looking for services at our Fitchburg or Onalaska location.
We are accepting new clients! Individual, partner, and family counseling services tailored to your specific needs. These services help people deal with daily life stressors, traumatic experiences, and overall mental health concerns. Give us a call or email to get started. Let us know your insurance and if you are looking for services at our Fitchburg or Onalaska location.
(608) 200-5631 View (608) 200-5631
Photo of Joe Leonard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CFNC, CIMHP
Joe Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CFNC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is someone coping with mental health challenges and/or couple/family relationship challenges. I specialize in treating individuals with mood disorders like anxiety and depression, substance abuse issues, work/life imbalances, relationship challenges, and more. My therapeutic goal is to move clients toward their identified goals as quickly as possible. I also work extensively with couples/families to help people communicate better and resolve interpersonal conflicts in a healthy way. I'm a certified Prepare-Enrich marital/premarital counselor and trained in the Gottman Method of couples therapy, with good outcomes.
My ideal client is someone coping with mental health challenges and/or couple/family relationship challenges. I specialize in treating individuals with mood disorders like anxiety and depression, substance abuse issues, work/life imbalances, relationship challenges, and more. My therapeutic goal is to move clients toward their identified goals as quickly as possible. I also work extensively with couples/families to help people communicate better and resolve interpersonal conflicts in a healthy way. I'm a certified Prepare-Enrich marital/premarital counselor and trained in the Gottman Method of couples therapy, with good outcomes.
(608) 336-3974 View (608) 336-3974
Photo of Jessica M. Abegglen - Abegglen Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFTs, CSACs
Abegglen Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFTs, CSACs
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fitchburg, WI 53711
Our mission, at Abegglen Counseling, is to bring caring, compassionate, culturally responsive counseling to all, regardless of race, gender, and income. ​ The providers at Abegglen Counseling understand that making the choice to see a therapist is not always easy so we work hard to ensure every client feels safe, supported, and validated when they are working with us. Abegglen Counseling vows to make each client's unique change process more manageable by offering high quality mental health counseling that supports healing, assists in change and encourages growth.
Our mission, at Abegglen Counseling, is to bring caring, compassionate, culturally responsive counseling to all, regardless of race, gender, and income. ​ The providers at Abegglen Counseling understand that making the choice to see a therapist is not always easy so we work hard to ensure every client feels safe, supported, and validated when they are working with us. Abegglen Counseling vows to make each client's unique change process more manageable by offering high quality mental health counseling that supports healing, assists in change and encourages growth.
(608) 319-1858 View (608) 319-1858
Photo of Dana Cammilleri, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dana Cammilleri
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a MS. Degree in Counseling Psychology and a master’s level Gerontology Certification. I have a variety of clinical experiences consisting of working with teens, adults, and LBGTQT+ clients experiencing mental health symptoms and life challenges. I have worked with a variety of mental health concerns, including mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, bereavement, compassion fatigue, adjustment disorders, depression, concerns associated with self-identity and family/relationship issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a MS. Degree in Counseling Psychology and a master’s level Gerontology Certification. I have a variety of clinical experiences consisting of working with teens, adults, and LBGTQT+ clients experiencing mental health symptoms and life challenges. I have worked with a variety of mental health concerns, including mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, bereavement, compassion fatigue, adjustment disorders, depression, concerns associated with self-identity and family/relationship issues.
(608) 650-6817 View (608) 650-6817
Photo of Gabriela Jump, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Gabriela Jump
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53711
Not accepting new clients
​Hi, my name is Gabi. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I have extensive experience working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, low self-esteem & self-worth, perfectionism, substance use, relationship conflict, family conflict, life transitions, and those struggling with emerging adulthood. I have served a multitude of clients in marginalized communities. This includes LGBTQIA2S+, BIPOC, women and low-income communities. I value what it means to be your true authentic self. Where we can show up for ourselves and others, even if it isn’t “perfect.”
​Hi, my name is Gabi. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I have extensive experience working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, low self-esteem & self-worth, perfectionism, substance use, relationship conflict, family conflict, life transitions, and those struggling with emerging adulthood. I have served a multitude of clients in marginalized communities. This includes LGBTQIA2S+, BIPOC, women and low-income communities. I value what it means to be your true authentic self. Where we can show up for ourselves and others, even if it isn’t “perfect.”
(608) 470-7843 View (608) 470-7843
Photo of Lauren Shawl, MSW, LCSW
Lauren Shawl
MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
Welcome! My practice specializes in serving: Parents & Caretakers of Children, Highly Sensitive People, Adults with Anxiety, Neurodiverse Adults (ADHD, Autism, other self-identified), School Administrators, Teachers, & Staff, Older Adults, including those who are exploring therapy for the first time
Welcome! My practice specializes in serving: Parents & Caretakers of Children, Highly Sensitive People, Adults with Anxiety, Neurodiverse Adults (ADHD, Autism, other self-identified), School Administrators, Teachers, & Staff, Older Adults, including those who are exploring therapy for the first time
(608) 795-3045 View (608) 795-3045
Photo of Kerri Corcoran, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Kerri Corcoran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Kerri. I am a compassionate and experienced therapist, ready to help you navigate life’s challenges and achieve emotional well-being. With a psychodynamic approach, I believe in the importance of understanding the deeper patterns that shape thoughts, behaviors, and relationships. By exploring root causes of distress, I can help you gain insight into how past experiences might be influencing your present life.
Hi! I'm Kerri. I am a compassionate and experienced therapist, ready to help you navigate life’s challenges and achieve emotional well-being. With a psychodynamic approach, I believe in the importance of understanding the deeper patterns that shape thoughts, behaviors, and relationships. By exploring root causes of distress, I can help you gain insight into how past experiences might be influencing your present life.
(608) 585-8284 View (608) 585-8284
Photo of Jennifer Reckner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, PMH-C
Jennifer Reckner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
Waitlist for new clients
I’m Jennifer, a culturally humble psychotherapist who practices from an anti-oppressive, fat-positive framework. My work centers on the unique challenges caregivers face, including healthcare professionals, pregnant individuals, those trying to conceive, and postpartum parents. I bring a mind-body approach to healing, helping each client navigate their personal journey with compassion and resilience. I earned my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with academic distinction from Northwestern University and remain committed to creating an inclusive, affirming, supportive environment for my clients.
I’m Jennifer, a culturally humble psychotherapist who practices from an anti-oppressive, fat-positive framework. My work centers on the unique challenges caregivers face, including healthcare professionals, pregnant individuals, those trying to conceive, and postpartum parents. I bring a mind-body approach to healing, helping each client navigate their personal journey with compassion and resilience. I earned my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with academic distinction from Northwestern University and remain committed to creating an inclusive, affirming, supportive environment for my clients.
(608) 315-4060 View (608) 315-4060
Photo of Zachary D Moran, Psychologist, PhD
Zachary D Moran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53719
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy has the potential to be deeply rewarding yet people often feel very unsatisfied when they have given it a try. Either your therapist hands you a “one-size-fits-all” bag of coping skills or just sits back passively while you struggle to make sense of things by yourself. Those who have had better experiences know the feeling of a therapist who strives to meet you where you’re at and develop a plan of care that is tailored to your unique, individual situation. The value of that wonderful feeling is borne out by research suggesting that the fit between client and therapist tends to best predict good outcomes down the road.
Therapy has the potential to be deeply rewarding yet people often feel very unsatisfied when they have given it a try. Either your therapist hands you a “one-size-fits-all” bag of coping skills or just sits back passively while you struggle to make sense of things by yourself. Those who have had better experiences know the feeling of a therapist who strives to meet you where you’re at and develop a plan of care that is tailored to your unique, individual situation. The value of that wonderful feeling is borne out by research suggesting that the fit between client and therapist tends to best predict good outcomes down the road.
(608) 765-5868 View (608) 765-5868
Photo of Angela D Reed - True Believers LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CSAC, CS-IT
True Believers LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CSAC, CS-IT
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53711
True Believers LLC is an DHS certified outpatient mental health and substance abuse clinic. We believe that our consumers have the right to be treated with the upmost dignity and respect in all aspects of their lives. Our belief system is meet people where they are and help them improve optimum living and well being. Our agency strives to meet our consumers hierarchy of needs by addressing issues their barriers. Our staff consists of licensed substance abuse professional, licensed professional counselors, advance practice nurse practitioner and master degree mental health providers with over 20 years experience.
True Believers LLC is an DHS certified outpatient mental health and substance abuse clinic. We believe that our consumers have the right to be treated with the upmost dignity and respect in all aspects of their lives. Our belief system is meet people where they are and help them improve optimum living and well being. Our agency strives to meet our consumers hierarchy of needs by addressing issues their barriers. Our staff consists of licensed substance abuse professional, licensed professional counselors, advance practice nurse practitioner and master degree mental health providers with over 20 years experience.
(608) 580-5189 View (608) 580-5189
Photo of Catherine Podolske, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Catherine Podolske
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of assisting clients to reach their goals. In my work I provide a welcoming, supportive and non- judgmental environment for therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma, while assisting clients to cope with grief and loss, relationship issues, anger management, chronic pain/ health issues and nervous system regulation.
Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of assisting clients to reach their goals. In my work I provide a welcoming, supportive and non- judgmental environment for therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma, while assisting clients to cope with grief and loss, relationship issues, anger management, chronic pain/ health issues and nervous system regulation.
(608) 200-4160 View (608) 200-4160
Photo of Samantha Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samantha Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker experienced in working with trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, relationship issues, attachment, and a variety of other concerns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and am always searching for opportunities to use this powerful tool to support clients in living their fullest life. I also utilize motivational interviewing, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, psychoeducation, and a variety of other tools to support my patients.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker experienced in working with trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, relationship issues, attachment, and a variety of other concerns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and am always searching for opportunities to use this powerful tool to support clients in living their fullest life. I also utilize motivational interviewing, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, psychoeducation, and a variety of other tools to support my patients.
(608) 879-6711 View (608) 879-6711
Photo of Mark Siebert, Counselor, LPC
Mark Siebert
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fitchburg, WI 53711
How are you doing? If you are reading this page you are looking for a therapist for yourself or someone else. This is an essential and necessary step in a long chain of events that will result in you improving your psychological health. I want to help enable that change based on your goals and values. Therapy can provide structure and support for both interpersonal and personal problems. We can discuss both how you view your struggles and the best ways to successfully interact with them. Let's make a positive change that you can see and feel proud of!
How are you doing? If you are reading this page you are looking for a therapist for yourself or someone else. This is an essential and necessary step in a long chain of events that will result in you improving your psychological health. I want to help enable that change based on your goals and values. Therapy can provide structure and support for both interpersonal and personal problems. We can discuss both how you view your struggles and the best ways to successfully interact with them. Let's make a positive change that you can see and feel proud of!
(608) 299-4246 View (608) 299-4246
Photo of Stephanie Medsker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Stephanie Medsker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm happy that you're here! You're taking the first step toward taking care of your mental health, and I'm proud of you for taking the time to get the help you deserve. It can feel overwhelming when deciding to seek help. Just know that you're on the right track, and I'm grateful to be here to support you. At times, our lives can feel impossible to navigate. The challenges that come with it can feel like being in a fog without a direction. Whether you're feeling lost, unable to move forward, or struggling with life transitions, I am here to offer you help in finding relief.
Hello, I'm happy that you're here! You're taking the first step toward taking care of your mental health, and I'm proud of you for taking the time to get the help you deserve. It can feel overwhelming when deciding to seek help. Just know that you're on the right track, and I'm grateful to be here to support you. At times, our lives can feel impossible to navigate. The challenges that come with it can feel like being in a fog without a direction. Whether you're feeling lost, unable to move forward, or struggling with life transitions, I am here to offer you help in finding relief.
(920) 824-3461 View (920) 824-3461
Photo of Sara Jettawi, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Sara Jettawi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe you. I believe in your ability to overcome life's challenges, no matter how small, complex, or unbelievable they may be. It would be an honor for me to be a part of your journey. My approach is rooted in open-mindedness, acceptance, and attachment. I bring patience and kindness to every session, understanding the importance of creating a safe space for exploration and healing. I value the mind-body connection and incorporate somatic experiencing techniques to facilitate healing.
I believe you. I believe in your ability to overcome life's challenges, no matter how small, complex, or unbelievable they may be. It would be an honor for me to be a part of your journey. My approach is rooted in open-mindedness, acceptance, and attachment. I bring patience and kindness to every session, understanding the importance of creating a safe space for exploration and healing. I value the mind-body connection and incorporate somatic experiencing techniques to facilitate healing.
(608) 766-8231 View (608) 766-8231
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fitchburg, WI

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fitchburg, WI who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Quartz
54% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% Dean Health

How Therapists in Fitchburg, WI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fitchburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.