Therapists in Scarsdale, NY

Photo of Watchman Christian Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Watchman Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Hector. Everyone needs a little help at one time or another. Choosing a Therapist is a deeply personal decision, I commend you on your efforts. I offer you all of my experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reducing Anxiety, Depression, Trauma Focused CBT, Harm Reduction, Addictions and helping people find hope in learning to trust God. Niche: Addiction, Life Coaching, Men's Issues, Teenagers, Young Adults, Couples Counseling & Relationship Issues and Christian Counseling.
Hi, I’m Hector. Everyone needs a little help at one time or another. Choosing a Therapist is a deeply personal decision, I commend you on your efforts. I offer you all of my experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reducing Anxiety, Depression, Trauma Focused CBT, Harm Reduction, Addictions and helping people find hope in learning to trust God. Niche: Addiction, Life Coaching, Men's Issues, Teenagers, Young Adults, Couples Counseling & Relationship Issues and Christian Counseling.
(347) 215-3056 View (347) 215-3056
Photo of Deborah Roche, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Deborah Roche
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss. In addition to clinical work, I also have expertise in Sport Psychology. I work with athletes to improve performance, cope with injury, and manage performance anxiety. Counseling can feel like an overwhelming process, I strive to support and challenge my clients in a way that meets their individual needs while creating a safe therapeutic space.
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief and loss. In addition to clinical work, I also have expertise in Sport Psychology. I work with athletes to improve performance, cope with injury, and manage performance anxiety. Counseling can feel like an overwhelming process, I strive to support and challenge my clients in a way that meets their individual needs while creating a safe therapeutic space.
(914) 295-0739 View (914) 295-0739
Photo of Allison Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Allison Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly twenty years of experience treating children, adolescents, young adults and adults. My clients often come to therapy looking for relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, as well as pervasive negative thinking patterns and behaviors. These issues adversely impact the quality of day to day functioning and interpersonal relationships. In therapy, we work together to understand the root cause of the identified issues. This greater understanding helps us identify which coping mechanisms may be used to improve daily functioning.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly twenty years of experience treating children, adolescents, young adults and adults. My clients often come to therapy looking for relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, as well as pervasive negative thinking patterns and behaviors. These issues adversely impact the quality of day to day functioning and interpersonal relationships. In therapy, we work together to understand the root cause of the identified issues. This greater understanding helps us identify which coping mechanisms may be used to improve daily functioning.
(914) 530-6059 View (914) 530-6059
Photo of Andrea Glover, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Andrea Glover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMHC
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Spring and summer are times of growth and rebirth, and a perfect time to act on your awareness that “I need to take better care of myself”. I partner with my clients to address and explore areas related to: • Work or school related stress • Depression, anxiety and getting unstuck • Pregnancy, infertility, and adoption • Relationship and family concerns • transitions • Mood shifts due to hormonal changes • Challenges of later adolescence and young adulthood • The “what’s next?” in life • Grief and loss • Exploring relationship to substances.
Spring and summer are times of growth and rebirth, and a perfect time to act on your awareness that “I need to take better care of myself”. I partner with my clients to address and explore areas related to: • Work or school related stress • Depression, anxiety and getting unstuck • Pregnancy, infertility, and adoption • Relationship and family concerns • transitions • Mood shifts due to hormonal changes • Challenges of later adolescence and young adulthood • The “what’s next?” in life • Grief and loss • Exploring relationship to substances.
(914) 454-2389 View (914) 454-2389
Photo of Ashley Fellows, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Ashley Fellows
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Isn’t this the worst?! Has something just happened and you feel like you’ve had enough and are going to try therapy? At some point in our lives we have all felt not good enough, not like ourselves or worried about the future or social situations. It can be really painful to go through your daily life feeling overwhelmed and inadequate.
Isn’t this the worst?! Has something just happened and you feel like you’ve had enough and are going to try therapy? At some point in our lives we have all felt not good enough, not like ourselves or worried about the future or social situations. It can be really painful to go through your daily life feeling overwhelmed and inadequate.
(914) 418-4000 View (914) 418-4000
Photo of Dan Fellows, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Dan Fellows
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
As a therapist, I love to help people get unstuck. With non judgmental listening, training in a variety of therapies and a genuine passion of helping others, I can support you or your child to make the changes necessary to live your/their best life.
As a therapist, I love to help people get unstuck. With non judgmental listening, training in a variety of therapies and a genuine passion of helping others, I can support you or your child to make the changes necessary to live your/their best life.
(914) 677-1766 View (914) 677-1766
Photo of Kim Reichig, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Kim Reichig
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
I believe that we always have the opportunity to change our course and improve our lives. I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their tangible goals using practical solutions so that they can live healthier, happier lives. Together, we will change your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors while developing useful skills to help you reach your goals. We will use evidence based therapies including cognitive, behavioral, exposure, and mindfulness approaches. CBT is short-term, action-oriented, and solution focused, providing you with key tools to address depression, anxiety, relationship and identity issues.
I believe that we always have the opportunity to change our course and improve our lives. I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve their tangible goals using practical solutions so that they can live healthier, happier lives. Together, we will change your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors while developing useful skills to help you reach your goals. We will use evidence based therapies including cognitive, behavioral, exposure, and mindfulness approaches. CBT is short-term, action-oriented, and solution focused, providing you with key tools to address depression, anxiety, relationship and identity issues.
(914) 491-5690 x914723 View (914) 491-5690 x914723
Photo of Martine Gilbert Isak Mental Health Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Scarsdale, NY
Martine Gilbert Isak Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, MS ed
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I provide a warm, safe and interactive space, where we work together to gain insight and confront challenges. We will identify a uniquely tailored plan to meet your goals to lead a more fulfilling life. I work closely with adults facing anxiety, relationship issues, life stage changes and have an expertise in treating addiction/substance misuse. I utilize evidence based treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, motivational interviewing and dialectical behavioral therapy to relieve your distress and allow you to engage in the present with increased motivation and confidence.
I provide a warm, safe and interactive space, where we work together to gain insight and confront challenges. We will identify a uniquely tailored plan to meet your goals to lead a more fulfilling life. I work closely with adults facing anxiety, relationship issues, life stage changes and have an expertise in treating addiction/substance misuse. I utilize evidence based treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, motivational interviewing and dialectical behavioral therapy to relieve your distress and allow you to engage in the present with increased motivation and confidence.
(914) 685-8112 View (914) 685-8112
Photo of Leif Griffin, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Leif Griffin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
My passion is working with those who keenly feel and live with the pain of not being "enough," or of being defective in some way. There's a variety of reasons that people come to suffer in this way, including the impact of childhood experiences, discrimination, and living within systems that encourage disconnection from ourselves and others. My approach is to work collaboratively to bring light and healing to hidden wounds. Far from being "too much to handle," learning to care for these tender parts is the path towards greater freedom, connection, and possibility.
My passion is working with those who keenly feel and live with the pain of not being "enough," or of being defective in some way. There's a variety of reasons that people come to suffer in this way, including the impact of childhood experiences, discrimination, and living within systems that encourage disconnection from ourselves and others. My approach is to work collaboratively to bring light and healing to hidden wounds. Far from being "too much to handle," learning to care for these tender parts is the path towards greater freedom, connection, and possibility.
(347) 679-8827 View (347) 679-8827
Photo of Nirit G. Pisano, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Nirit G. Pisano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
My psychodynamically informed practice provides individual, family, and couples therapy. I specialize in working with individuals facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, loss, and relationship difficulties. I also have significant training in working with survivors of trauma, whether past or ongoing. My book, "Granddaughters of the Holocaust," examines the impact of trauma across generations. I believe that unspoken, unresolved themes within a family can have a crippling effect on its members.
My psychodynamically informed practice provides individual, family, and couples therapy. I specialize in working with individuals facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, loss, and relationship difficulties. I also have significant training in working with survivors of trauma, whether past or ongoing. My book, "Granddaughters of the Holocaust," examines the impact of trauma across generations. I believe that unspoken, unresolved themes within a family can have a crippling effect on its members.
(914) 819-5707 View (914) 819-5707
Photo of Dr. Ashlee McCargo (Née Davis), Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Dr. Ashlee McCargo (Née Davis)
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Not accepting new clients
You hold the inner resources to engage in self-healing and the resources to navigate all life throws your way. Sometimes we simply need help navigating the inevitable difficulties and challenges we might face. My role is to empower you on your journey, to challenge your lens, and to raise your consciousness as you start to connect the dots. Unresolved emotions oftentimes manifest as depression, anxiety, conflicts with loved ones or at work, immune suppression, headaches, muscle tension and more.
You hold the inner resources to engage in self-healing and the resources to navigate all life throws your way. Sometimes we simply need help navigating the inevitable difficulties and challenges we might face. My role is to empower you on your journey, to challenge your lens, and to raise your consciousness as you start to connect the dots. Unresolved emotions oftentimes manifest as depression, anxiety, conflicts with loved ones or at work, immune suppression, headaches, muscle tension and more.
(914) 491-5767 View (914) 491-5767
Photo of Yoni Mandelbaum, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Yoni Mandelbaum
Psychologist, PsyD , MSEd
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I work closely with adolescent, college-aged, and adult clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions to help resolve the distress they are experiencing. I collaborate with my clients to develop solution-focused approaches to help them feel less stuck, more present, and more in control of their daily experiences. I am trained in evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which targets how our thoughts impact our emotions and behaviors, and I integrate insight-oriented therapies that help clients hit refresh and feel re-engaged while navigating school, work, relationships, and other important moments.
I work closely with adolescent, college-aged, and adult clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions to help resolve the distress they are experiencing. I collaborate with my clients to develop solution-focused approaches to help them feel less stuck, more present, and more in control of their daily experiences. I am trained in evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which targets how our thoughts impact our emotions and behaviors, and I integrate insight-oriented therapies that help clients hit refresh and feel re-engaged while navigating school, work, relationships, and other important moments.
(718) 866-4213 View (718) 866-4213
Photo of Clorinda Bulfamante, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Clorinda Bulfamante
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy and assessment services in Scarsdale and Greenwich. I treat various conditions, such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, social anxiety, and school/work issues. I also focus on life transitions, whether that be a recent move, transition from college, changes in family dynamics, or changes in significant relationships. Furthermore, I have extensive experience in conducting psychological assessments. Therapeutically, I focus on developing teens and adults, where as I provide assessments for all ages.
I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy and assessment services in Scarsdale and Greenwich. I treat various conditions, such as depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, social anxiety, and school/work issues. I also focus on life transitions, whether that be a recent move, transition from college, changes in family dynamics, or changes in significant relationships. Furthermore, I have extensive experience in conducting psychological assessments. Therapeutically, I focus on developing teens and adults, where as I provide assessments for all ages.
View
Photo of Allison Winik, Psychologist in Scarsdale, NY
Allison Winik
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specialized in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, and disruptive behavior disorders (e.g., AD/HD, ODD) in children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that a strong, trusting therapist-client relationship is key to treatment success. I engage with clients in a warm, genuine, and validating manner, often using humor to facilitate comfort in the therapeutic relationship. I am a proponent of evidence-based, solution-oriented practice and rely on the strong rapport that I develop with clients to achieve treatment outcomes, balancing warmth in the relationship with firmness on meeting treatment goals.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specialized in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, and disruptive behavior disorders (e.g., AD/HD, ODD) in children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that a strong, trusting therapist-client relationship is key to treatment success. I engage with clients in a warm, genuine, and validating manner, often using humor to facilitate comfort in the therapeutic relationship. I am a proponent of evidence-based, solution-oriented practice and rely on the strong rapport that I develop with clients to achieve treatment outcomes, balancing warmth in the relationship with firmness on meeting treatment goals.
(914) 415-7097 View (914) 415-7097
Photo of Kimberly Gevint, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Kimberly Gevint
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Are you struggling with big life transitions, anxiety, depression or parent/child issues? Whatever your age or current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection.” I'll guide you to manage symptoms and steer you away from identifying solely as a diagnoses. My experience includes inpatient psychiatry, specializing in postpartum depression, anxiety, crisis stabilization and psychosis. Providing support to adolescents with depression and anxiety related to school, family, relationships, body image and social media are more prevalent post pandemic and I lend myself to those who are in need of guidance and support in these areas.
Are you struggling with big life transitions, anxiety, depression or parent/child issues? Whatever your age or current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection.” I'll guide you to manage symptoms and steer you away from identifying solely as a diagnoses. My experience includes inpatient psychiatry, specializing in postpartum depression, anxiety, crisis stabilization and psychosis. Providing support to adolescents with depression and anxiety related to school, family, relationships, body image and social media are more prevalent post pandemic and I lend myself to those who are in need of guidance and support in these areas.
(347) 342-1220 View (347) 342-1220
Photo of Michele Talamo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Michele Talamo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, JD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Do you need a safe, nurturing environment to discuss fears and concerns? Can you use guidance and support through difficult times? I can help you navigate these areas and more. Utilizing CBT, Solution Focused therapy and Supportive Psychotherapy to name a few, I can help you tap into your own inner strength to cope with any issues you are facing. I can create a safe environment in which you can vent feelings, express ideas and find alternative ways to manage your anxiety.
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Do you need a safe, nurturing environment to discuss fears and concerns? Can you use guidance and support through difficult times? I can help you navigate these areas and more. Utilizing CBT, Solution Focused therapy and Supportive Psychotherapy to name a few, I can help you tap into your own inner strength to cope with any issues you are facing. I can create a safe environment in which you can vent feelings, express ideas and find alternative ways to manage your anxiety.
(914) 935-7566 View (914) 935-7566
Photo of Susan Bosco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Susan Bosco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I am a New York State licensed clinical social worker trained to work with adolescents, adults, and couples. I work with clients who seek assistance with a broad range of emotional or psychological concerns; such as depression, anxiety/panic, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and health-related issues. My goal is to assist clients in psychological resilience and work toward a return to pre-crisis status.
I am a New York State licensed clinical social worker trained to work with adolescents, adults, and couples. I work with clients who seek assistance with a broad range of emotional or psychological concerns; such as depression, anxiety/panic, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and health-related issues. My goal is to assist clients in psychological resilience and work toward a return to pre-crisis status.
(914) 685-8188 View (914) 685-8188
Photo of Claudia A. Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Claudia A. Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarsdale, NY 10583
A challenge or a new circumstance in your life may have led you to seek guidance. When we are going through these challenges or circumstances, we sometimes forget to provide ourselves with self-care, our focus changes, and perhaps our motivation is affected.
A challenge or a new circumstance in your life may have led you to seek guidance. When we are going through these challenges or circumstances, we sometimes forget to provide ourselves with self-care, our focus changes, and perhaps our motivation is affected.
(914) 430-4065 View (914) 430-4065
Photo of Marlene Dmytryshyn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Marlene Dmytryshyn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACHP-SW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, grief? Life is challenging! We do not always get what we want when we want it. The gap between the wanting and the getting is the place of positive growth or repeating the same old patterns that are not fruitful. I will walk that road with you no matter how bumpy and challenging. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in helping people overcome and bear with this thing we call "my life". My clinical venues have been in hospital, palliative care and hospice domains and private practice. Let us take your present journey into your better future!
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, grief? Life is challenging! We do not always get what we want when we want it. The gap between the wanting and the getting is the place of positive growth or repeating the same old patterns that are not fruitful. I will walk that road with you no matter how bumpy and challenging. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in helping people overcome and bear with this thing we call "my life". My clinical venues have been in hospital, palliative care and hospice domains and private practice. Let us take your present journey into your better future!
(914) 514-9996 View (914) 514-9996
Photo of Elyse Einhorn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scarsdale, NY
Elyse Einhorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
"What can children do when they feel worried?" Children experience fears and worries that make their lives more challenging. It can be overwhelming and frustrating for parents to see their child struggling with anxiety, but they do not have to handle their fears and worries alone. Many children can overcome their anxiety by learning ways to manage and cope with these feelings. I teach children ways to think and behave differently to help decrease their anxiety.
"What can children do when they feel worried?" Children experience fears and worries that make their lives more challenging. It can be overwhelming and frustrating for parents to see their child struggling with anxiety, but they do not have to handle their fears and worries alone. Many children can overcome their anxiety by learning ways to manage and cope with these feelings. I teach children ways to think and behave differently to help decrease their anxiety.
(917) 725-3042 View (917) 725-3042

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scarsdale, NY

500+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Scarsdale, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
64% Stress
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Scarsdale, NY see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scarsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.