Therapists in Magnolia, TX

Ashley Hobbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77355  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering counseling to adults, couples, families, teens and children. I treat a variety of issues but I am passionate about helping those with a history of trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as couples issues. I am passionate about the care of my clients and want to assist you in your healing journey.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering counseling to adults, couples, families, teens and children. I treat a variety of issues but I am passionate about helping those with a history of trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as couples issues. I am passionate about the care of my clients and want to assist you in your healing journey.
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Photo of Becky Kemp, CSC, CBIC
Becky Kemp
CSC, CBIC
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
Are you or your teen having trouble finding a college or career? Do you and your family have trouble communicating? Are you stuck and want to change where you are, but you’re not sure how? I can help you find your passion and improve your communication skills. My program is trauma informed and solution-focused.
Are you or your teen having trouble finding a college or career? Do you and your family have trouble communicating? Are you stuck and want to change where you are, but you’re not sure how? I can help you find your passion and improve your communication skills. My program is trauma informed and solution-focused.
(281) 843-8460 View (281) 843-8460
Photo of Alyssa Meyers, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyssa Meyers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354
Not accepting new clients at this time... Starting your counseling journey can be a very intimidating process; however, a primary goal of mine is to create a space of safety and comfort as you take a step towards personal growth. I have experience working with adolescents and adults in several different settings, including community agencies, inpatient hospital care, non-profit organizations, and private practice. For more information on services, please visit my website at www.restorationcounsel.com.
Not accepting new clients at this time... Starting your counseling journey can be a very intimidating process; however, a primary goal of mine is to create a space of safety and comfort as you take a step towards personal growth. I have experience working with adolescents and adults in several different settings, including community agencies, inpatient hospital care, non-profit organizations, and private practice. For more information on services, please visit my website at www.restorationcounsel.com.
(936) 755-5325 View (936) 755-5325
Photo of Nimrat Bindra, MEd, LPC, LCDC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nimrat Bindra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
Life is full of surprises and often we are caught off guard. "I am not sure what else I can do", "Am I doing the right thing"," I just can't seem to get over my problem", "I wish I had someone to help me with my racing thoughts", " I want to be social but I am scared and need help". Does any of these statements resonate with you? Even successful people can have unresolved struggles. Depression, anxiety, relationship problems, and disturbing life experiences can block our happiness. I help my clients move beyond their stumbling blocks.
Life is full of surprises and often we are caught off guard. "I am not sure what else I can do", "Am I doing the right thing"," I just can't seem to get over my problem", "I wish I had someone to help me with my racing thoughts", " I want to be social but I am scared and need help". Does any of these statements resonate with you? Even successful people can have unresolved struggles. Depression, anxiety, relationship problems, and disturbing life experiences can block our happiness. I help my clients move beyond their stumbling blocks.
(936) 342-7032 View (936) 342-7032
Photo of Mitzi McBride, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mitzi McBride
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about me and my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of settings including foster care, community mental health, schools, and 5 years of work internationally in a multicultural setting. I specialize in working with children, teens and adults to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, foster care, adoption, grief, ADHD/inattention, learning differences, social skills, attachment difficulties, relational problems, and trauma.
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about me and my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. I have worked in a variety of settings including foster care, community mental health, schools, and 5 years of work internationally in a multicultural setting. I specialize in working with children, teens and adults to address a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, foster care, adoption, grief, ADHD/inattention, learning differences, social skills, attachment difficulties, relational problems, and trauma.
(281) 699-2979 View (281) 699-2979
Photo of Stacy Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Texas with 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, eating disorders, & anger management.
I am licensed in Texas with 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, eating disorders, & anger management.
(281) 667-0963 View (281) 667-0963
Photo of Marian Redsun, LCSW-s, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marian Redsun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-s, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354  (Online Only)
Ever feel like you are running between one huge stressor to the next? Always feeling you need to put out one fire or another, without the best results? Others don't seem to have as hard a time managing everything like this. Between the moments of anxiety that alternates with bouts of downright panic, it feels like life is running you rather than how you thought it would be. Does a harsh internal dialogue from your past history not promise much hope? The toll this anxiety takes on sleep, relationships, and overall health is going to take a toll someday. There has to be a better way to deal with all of this.
Ever feel like you are running between one huge stressor to the next? Always feeling you need to put out one fire or another, without the best results? Others don't seem to have as hard a time managing everything like this. Between the moments of anxiety that alternates with bouts of downright panic, it feels like life is running you rather than how you thought it would be. Does a harsh internal dialogue from your past history not promise much hope? The toll this anxiety takes on sleep, relationships, and overall health is going to take a toll someday. There has to be a better way to deal with all of this.
(832) 637-8398 View (832) 637-8398
Photo of Sandy Carter, MA, LPC, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sandy Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
There are basic truths of human psychology that most people understand intuitively. We do not fully know ourselves; the things we do not know can cause suffering. There is a benefit to self-awareness. I will support you as you develop your innate capacity to be with your own life, just as it is, and assist as you develop more effective strategies for living joyfully and with compassion for yourself as well as others. As we bring together your sense of yourself in past, present and future states, feelings of organization and coherence develop. Choice is restored.
There are basic truths of human psychology that most people understand intuitively. We do not fully know ourselves; the things we do not know can cause suffering. There is a benefit to self-awareness. I will support you as you develop your innate capacity to be with your own life, just as it is, and assist as you develop more effective strategies for living joyfully and with compassion for yourself as well as others. As we bring together your sense of yourself in past, present and future states, feelings of organization and coherence develop. Choice is restored.
(281) 940-7917 View (281) 940-7917
Photo of Elizabeth Leigh Pennington, LPC-S, RPT, EMDR , Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Leigh Pennington
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354
With over a decade of experience in trauma healing, I specialize in complex PTSD clients including dissociation and DID. I also have personal experience and training in grief, medical trauma/disability, and attachment. I am grateful for the ways we can utilize sandtray therapy and other expressive arts modalities combined with EMDR (Trauma Treatment) over telementalhealth. I love connecting with nature and enjoy Nature-Based Therapy offering Walk-n-talk sessions in Magnolia, TX. Additional specialties: Christian ministers, mental health professionals, and religious abuse survivors.
With over a decade of experience in trauma healing, I specialize in complex PTSD clients including dissociation and DID. I also have personal experience and training in grief, medical trauma/disability, and attachment. I am grateful for the ways we can utilize sandtray therapy and other expressive arts modalities combined with EMDR (Trauma Treatment) over telementalhealth. I love connecting with nature and enjoy Nature-Based Therapy offering Walk-n-talk sessions in Magnolia, TX. Additional specialties: Christian ministers, mental health professionals, and religious abuse survivors.
(281) 607-4264 View (281) 607-4264
Photo of Sheri Lynn Strickland, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sheri Lynn Strickland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Stop! Watch my video, and see if we might be a good fit! Feeling hopeless? Have life's inevitable struggles been overwhelming you and pulling you down? Has your relationship with a loved one turned into a constant conflict and disappointment? Are you feeling alone? It takes strength and courage to say "I need help." I applaud you! I posses a strong family base of experience through education, school counseling and family therapy. You deserve to be heard, valued and directed toward wholeness. You will be met with compassion, warmth and respect. I would be honored to guide you towards peace and health.
Stop! Watch my video, and see if we might be a good fit! Feeling hopeless? Have life's inevitable struggles been overwhelming you and pulling you down? Has your relationship with a loved one turned into a constant conflict and disappointment? Are you feeling alone? It takes strength and courage to say "I need help." I applaud you! I posses a strong family base of experience through education, school counseling and family therapy. You deserve to be heard, valued and directed toward wholeness. You will be met with compassion, warmth and respect. I would be honored to guide you towards peace and health.
(281) 215-3321 View (281) 215-3321
Photo of Leigh Alanna Todd - Prospering Hope, PLLC, LCSW-S, LPC, TBRI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Prospering Hope, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LPC, TBRI
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354
Your therapeutic journey begins with our therapists at Prospering Hope, PLLC! An in-person & telehealth service for mental health serving all of Texas. Prospering Hope has a mix of LCSW's and LPC's who are certified in Trauma therapy, Grief therapy, TBRI, Trauma-Focused CBT and EMDR. Whether you're in the midst of a significant life transition, are struggling with relationship issues, or have experienced trauma; you can count on our expertise and compassionate approach to help you overcome hardship and begin living the life you deserve!
Your therapeutic journey begins with our therapists at Prospering Hope, PLLC! An in-person & telehealth service for mental health serving all of Texas. Prospering Hope has a mix of LCSW's and LPC's who are certified in Trauma therapy, Grief therapy, TBRI, Trauma-Focused CBT and EMDR. Whether you're in the midst of a significant life transition, are struggling with relationship issues, or have experienced trauma; you can count on our expertise and compassionate approach to help you overcome hardship and begin living the life you deserve!
(832) 410-8368 View (832) 410-8368
Photo of Claire Chabot, MA, LPC-A
Claire Chabot
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354
Are big (or small!) life changes making you anxious? Do you feel stuck and unable to move forward? Has an abusive or violent relationship left you unsure of who you are? Maybe you're worried your child feels this way. No matter who you are, Connecting Minds Counseling & Play Therapy Center can help. I myself have two years of experience working with both children and adults from all walks of life. I strive to provide individualized care to meet clients’ differing needs.
Are big (or small!) life changes making you anxious? Do you feel stuck and unable to move forward? Has an abusive or violent relationship left you unsure of who you are? Maybe you're worried your child feels this way. No matter who you are, Connecting Minds Counseling & Play Therapy Center can help. I myself have two years of experience working with both children and adults from all walks of life. I strive to provide individualized care to meet clients’ differing needs.
(281) 801-4816 View (281) 801-4816
Photo of Erin Derkowski, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Derkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77355
I am a Licensed School Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. As a parent, former educator, and counselor I have a unique perspective on the challenges that teens and young adults (and their parents) face as they transition from childhood to adulthood. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Equine Assisted, and Person-Centered interventions I work to provide a safe space for patients to explore their thoughts and feelings without judgement.
I am a Licensed School Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. As a parent, former educator, and counselor I have a unique perspective on the challenges that teens and young adults (and their parents) face as they transition from childhood to adulthood. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Equine Assisted, and Person-Centered interventions I work to provide a safe space for patients to explore their thoughts and feelings without judgement.
(214) 307-9764 View (214) 307-9764
Photo of Dr. Jenny Shields, PhD, LP, HEC-C, Psychologist
Dr. Jenny Shields
Psychologist, PhD, LP, HEC-C
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
As women, we're often cast in the role of superheroes—juggling careers, families, and the unseen emotional labor that keeps our worlds spinning. We're celebrated for our strength and resilience, but the truth is, sometimes we're simply exhausted. You're not alone if you're overwhelmed by the constant demands to excel professionally, cherish motherhood, manage a home, and pursue personal passions, all while staying composed. In a world that often expects you to be superhuman, it’s perfectly okay if you've found yourself feeling out of breath.
As women, we're often cast in the role of superheroes—juggling careers, families, and the unseen emotional labor that keeps our worlds spinning. We're celebrated for our strength and resilience, but the truth is, sometimes we're simply exhausted. You're not alone if you're overwhelmed by the constant demands to excel professionally, cherish motherhood, manage a home, and pursue personal passions, all while staying composed. In a world that often expects you to be superhuman, it’s perfectly okay if you've found yourself feeling out of breath.
(936) 213-6723 View (936) 213-6723
Photo of Judith Ordoñez-Rudel, LPC-A
Judith Ordoñez-Rudel
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
Parents invested in their child's well-being, seeking support for children's challenges like ADHD, depression, or anxiety is a population I specialize in. Additionally, adults facing their own mental health struggles find solace here. I offer tailored therapy for teens and adults, alongside parent consultations. My holistic approach fosters secure attachments, promotes family harmony, and supports individual growth and healing.
Parents invested in their child's well-being, seeking support for children's challenges like ADHD, depression, or anxiety is a population I specialize in. Additionally, adults facing their own mental health struggles find solace here. I offer tailored therapy for teens and adults, alongside parent consultations. My holistic approach fosters secure attachments, promotes family harmony, and supports individual growth and healing.
(281) 767-8789 View (281) 767-8789
Photo of Jolie A Jennings, MA, LPC-S, CEDS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jolie A Jennings
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CEDS
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
I specialize in anxiety, depression, addictive patterns, eating disorder treatment including Binge Eating Disorder, Bulimia, Anorexia and both Borderline and Narcissistic Personality Disorders. I am certified in EMDR and well trained in working with trauma and PTSD. If you find yourself stuck in the same self defeating patterns or constantly overreact in anger, I can help. Poor sleep, drinking too much, raging, binge eating/excessive dieting, or over medicating can dull emotional pain but there are more effective ways to cope and reduce stress to find a life that offers more peace, joy, and healthier relationships.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, addictive patterns, eating disorder treatment including Binge Eating Disorder, Bulimia, Anorexia and both Borderline and Narcissistic Personality Disorders. I am certified in EMDR and well trained in working with trauma and PTSD. If you find yourself stuck in the same self defeating patterns or constantly overreact in anger, I can help. Poor sleep, drinking too much, raging, binge eating/excessive dieting, or over medicating can dull emotional pain but there are more effective ways to cope and reduce stress to find a life that offers more peace, joy, and healthier relationships.
(281) 916-8975 View (281) 916-8975
Photo of Olga Sirbu, MSc, BCBA, LBA
Olga Sirbu
MSc, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA), I have dedicated my career to helping individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reach their full potential. With a passion for making a meaningful difference in the lives of those I serve, I founded Autism Advance, an in-home Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) company committed to providing exceptional and personalized care to each family. At Autism Adance we understand that every individual with ASD is unique, with their strengths, challenges, and goals. Our approach is centered on compassion, respect, and individualized support.
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA), I have dedicated my career to helping individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reach their full potential. With a passion for making a meaningful difference in the lives of those I serve, I founded Autism Advance, an in-home Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) company committed to providing exceptional and personalized care to each family. At Autism Adance we understand that every individual with ASD is unique, with their strengths, challenges, and goals. Our approach is centered on compassion, respect, and individualized support.
(281) 377-1790 View (281) 377-1790
Photo of Chantel Y Smith, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chantel Y Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Magnolia, TX 77354
I understand that life brings unexpected transitions. During these transitions people sometimes need someone to help facilitate change, someone to listen without judgment, or voice their thoughts in order to gain a fresh perspective. The goal in counseling is to help those in crisis, navigate through grief, anger, confusion, and those who feel out of control gain control. I have worked in several inpatient hospitals and private practice for six years and that has allowed me to counsel military families, clients with suicidal thoughts or attempts, addicts, and those who struggle with psychosis.
I understand that life brings unexpected transitions. During these transitions people sometimes need someone to help facilitate change, someone to listen without judgment, or voice their thoughts in order to gain a fresh perspective. The goal in counseling is to help those in crisis, navigate through grief, anger, confusion, and those who feel out of control gain control. I have worked in several inpatient hospitals and private practice for six years and that has allowed me to counsel military families, clients with suicidal thoughts or attempts, addicts, and those who struggle with psychosis.
(832) 979-7360 x1 View (832) 979-7360 x1
Photo of Destinee Bailey, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Destinee Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77354
Hi there! I'm a LCSW and Perinatal Mental Health Certified therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges with warmth and authenticity. With lived experiences of grief, the impacts of family chronic illness, and trauma, I chose this profession out of a desire to support others through their unique journeys. I have professional experience in the ICU, NICU, and psychiatric hospitals, which has equipped me to help you through the "tough stuff" life throws your way. If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just plain stuck, you're not alone—and you don't have to go through it alone.
Hi there! I'm a LCSW and Perinatal Mental Health Certified therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges with warmth and authenticity. With lived experiences of grief, the impacts of family chronic illness, and trauma, I chose this profession out of a desire to support others through their unique journeys. I have professional experience in the ICU, NICU, and psychiatric hospitals, which has equipped me to help you through the "tough stuff" life throws your way. If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just plain stuck, you're not alone—and you don't have to go through it alone.
(346) 222-3824 View (346) 222-3824
Photo of Mary R Jenkins, MA, LPC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary R Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC
Verified Verified
Magnolia, TX 77355  (Online Only)
My ideal client is a child or adolescent struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and identity issues. I have worked in public education for 27 years, PreK-12, so I have a good working knowledge of this type of client. I have also counseled parents and teachers, so adults are welcome too!
My ideal client is a child or adolescent struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and identity issues. I have worked in public education for 27 years, PreK-12, so I have a good working knowledge of this type of client. I have also counseled parents and teachers, so adults are welcome too!
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Magnolia, TX

80+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Magnolia, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress
68% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Magnolia, TX see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Magnolia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.