Therapists in Cumberland County, ME

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Photo of Juleanne Stewart - Juleanne Stewart Counseling, Counselor, LCPC, MA
Juleanne Stewart Counseling
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
Portland, ME 04101
You can have great results when you allow yourself to believe and grow! Thank you for visiting my site! I have worked with a wide range of individuals and families in the mental health field for over 25 years. I feel every person and situation is unique and should be treated as such. Working together, my mission is to help you find the answers, open up healing avenues inside and create the life you want and deserve!
You can have great results when you allow yourself to believe and grow! Thank you for visiting my site! I have worked with a wide range of individuals and families in the mental health field for over 25 years. I feel every person and situation is unique and should be treated as such. Working together, my mission is to help you find the answers, open up healing avenues inside and create the life you want and deserve!
(207) 518-7492 View (207) 518-7492
Photo of Emily Pettengill, Counselor, LCPC, CPT
Emily Pettengill
Counselor, LCPC, CPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windham, ME 04062
Now offering Walk & Talk Session 4pm Tuesdays starting February 11, 2025. Often times it is the devastation of a break up that leads us to searching for a new therapist. Whether its a long-term relationship or a short-term situationship, saying goodbye to a person we are attached to can be traumatic. We are left craving support, connection, and someone to guide us down the path of “what just happened?” As social creatures, we need companionship and we want answers. Relationship endings are also new beginnings.
Now offering Walk & Talk Session 4pm Tuesdays starting February 11, 2025. Often times it is the devastation of a break up that leads us to searching for a new therapist. Whether its a long-term relationship or a short-term situationship, saying goodbye to a person we are attached to can be traumatic. We are left craving support, connection, and someone to guide us down the path of “what just happened?” As social creatures, we need companionship and we want answers. Relationship endings are also new beginnings.
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Photo of Pete W. Franzen, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Pete W. Franzen
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04102
Not accepting new clients
Please note: I am not accepting new clients at this time and my waitlist is currently closed. My approach is focused on what your experiences feel like and mean to you. I believe that therapy is best facilitated by forming a trusting relationship within a safe environment where you are able to explore and connect with your most deeply sensed emotions and use them for healing and growth. I see my role as a facilitator who can support you in making use of deeper levels of awareness and understanding within yourself.
Please note: I am not accepting new clients at this time and my waitlist is currently closed. My approach is focused on what your experiences feel like and mean to you. I believe that therapy is best facilitated by forming a trusting relationship within a safe environment where you are able to explore and connect with your most deeply sensed emotions and use them for healing and growth. I see my role as a facilitator who can support you in making use of deeper levels of awareness and understanding within yourself.
(203) 648-8715 View (203) 648-8715
Photo of Sarah C Walter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah C Walter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04103
I help adults and youth develop a stronger sense of connection and confidence within themselves and with others in order to build resilience and decrease stress due to anxiety, trauma, grief and uncertainty. We can work together to help you and/or your child develop more awareness of your emotions, thoughts and beliefs, find relief and develop the skills to communicate in healthy ways, be brave and do hard things. I love to work with families to help them navigate transitions and improve communication, cooperation and trust. I have experience treating ADHD, Anxiety, Adjustment and trauma and stress related issues.
I help adults and youth develop a stronger sense of connection and confidence within themselves and with others in order to build resilience and decrease stress due to anxiety, trauma, grief and uncertainty. We can work together to help you and/or your child develop more awareness of your emotions, thoughts and beliefs, find relief and develop the skills to communicate in healthy ways, be brave and do hard things. I love to work with families to help them navigate transitions and improve communication, cooperation and trust. I have experience treating ADHD, Anxiety, Adjustment and trauma and stress related issues.
(207) 805-2144 View (207) 805-2144
Photo of Jeremiah Hackett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeremiah Hackett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My clients are all men. Typically they're skeptical (or cynical) of counseling and are being pressured by loved ones, employers, or the legal system to seek counsel. Often, they hope the process will be brief. They are usually stoic and solitary men—"silent types" who find the idea of talking about themselves at length uncomfortable. Sensibly, they're often in no rush to pay money in order to have their common sense, beliefs, values and sexual needs treated as "irrational." Anger, substance use, unhealthy habits, issues related to sex, and family problems are the most common challenges they face.
My clients are all men. Typically they're skeptical (or cynical) of counseling and are being pressured by loved ones, employers, or the legal system to seek counsel. Often, they hope the process will be brief. They are usually stoic and solitary men—"silent types" who find the idea of talking about themselves at length uncomfortable. Sensibly, they're often in no rush to pay money in order to have their common sense, beliefs, values and sexual needs treated as "irrational." Anger, substance use, unhealthy habits, issues related to sex, and family problems are the most common challenges they face.
(207) 389-3931 View (207) 389-3931
Photo of Holly Grgas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Holly Grgas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
Whether you are dealing with major life changes, a mental health disorder, relationship conflicts, or day-to-day stressors; you deserve to be heard and supported. These things can be challenging to navigate, and I believe that everyone should have the opportunity to feel empowered and grow from life’s ongoing obstacles. Using a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, I work with you to alleviate mental and emotional suffering and get back to living.
Whether you are dealing with major life changes, a mental health disorder, relationship conflicts, or day-to-day stressors; you deserve to be heard and supported. These things can be challenging to navigate, and I believe that everyone should have the opportunity to feel empowered and grow from life’s ongoing obstacles. Using a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, I work with you to alleviate mental and emotional suffering and get back to living.
(207) 223-6428 View (207) 223-6428
Photo of Lauren Dattilo, Psychologist, PhD
Lauren Dattilo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04103
Not accepting new clients
My practice and waitlist are both full. My hope for therapy is to create an active, collaborative relationship where clients define their own goals and we work together using our individual and shared knowledge and strengths to find the best path forward. I emphasize open communication, mental and emotional flexibility, identities as strengths, and understanding processes rather than finding static solutions. I often focus on helping clients connect with their values and my work is grounded in the reality that our contexts (many of which we have not chosen) have a significant impact on our lives.
My practice and waitlist are both full. My hope for therapy is to create an active, collaborative relationship where clients define their own goals and we work together using our individual and shared knowledge and strengths to find the best path forward. I emphasize open communication, mental and emotional flexibility, identities as strengths, and understanding processes rather than finding static solutions. I often focus on helping clients connect with their values and my work is grounded in the reality that our contexts (many of which we have not chosen) have a significant impact on our lives.
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Photo of Karen Dubbs Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karen Dubbs Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over thirty years providing clinical counseling services to individuals, couples, families and groups. Much of my clinical work has been focused on eating disorders and assisting clients in exploring their relationship with food. I am a supporter of the Health at Every Size model and believe that self-compassion is at the foundation of all healing. I am certified as a Am I Hungry? TM Group Facilitator which utilizes principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness techniques, which allows us to get back in touch with our internal cues for physical hunger and fullness.
I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over thirty years providing clinical counseling services to individuals, couples, families and groups. Much of my clinical work has been focused on eating disorders and assisting clients in exploring their relationship with food. I am a supporter of the Health at Every Size model and believe that self-compassion is at the foundation of all healing. I am certified as a Am I Hungry? TM Group Facilitator which utilizes principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness techniques, which allows us to get back in touch with our internal cues for physical hunger and fullness.
(207) 605-5529 View (207) 605-5529
Photo of Amy L. Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy L. Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Move to the next level in your life and relationships. Learn how to be happier, more content, and more forgiving of yourself and others. Find more peace in your mind and at home. By learning Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques, and by focusing on overall health and wellness, my clients often see noticeable improvement within a handful of sessions. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I treat a wide range of psychological and emotional issues and I have extensive experience in family, couple's, and individual therapy.
Move to the next level in your life and relationships. Learn how to be happier, more content, and more forgiving of yourself and others. Find more peace in your mind and at home. By learning Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques, and by focusing on overall health and wellness, my clients often see noticeable improvement within a handful of sessions. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I treat a wide range of psychological and emotional issues and I have extensive experience in family, couple's, and individual therapy.
(207) 600-2948 View (207) 600-2948
Photo of Meredith Pinkham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meredith Pinkham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Current in-person openings in Falmouth and Brunswick! If you are on a journey to process feelings and transitions, to increase happiness, fulfillment and purpose, I may be a fit for you. Clients say that I am a warm and welcoming person and a trusted listener. As a therapist, I tailor treatment to your specific needs and goals. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgemental. I strive to make a comfortable space for you to explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. I can support you with a wide range of challenges including anxiety, stress, life transitions, chronic health/pain, parenting challenges and more.
Current in-person openings in Falmouth and Brunswick! If you are on a journey to process feelings and transitions, to increase happiness, fulfillment and purpose, I may be a fit for you. Clients say that I am a warm and welcoming person and a trusted listener. As a therapist, I tailor treatment to your specific needs and goals. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgemental. I strive to make a comfortable space for you to explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. I can support you with a wide range of challenges including anxiety, stress, life transitions, chronic health/pain, parenting challenges and more.
(207) 716-5102 View (207) 716-5102
Photo of Charlie O'Rourke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlie O'Rourke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, ME 04101
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked within mental health agencies and in the public school system for 20 years supporting children and their caregivers through a wide range of challenges including adult-child conflict, depression, anxiety, other mental health diagnoses, ADHD, autism spectrum challenges, and trauma.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked within mental health agencies and in the public school system for 20 years supporting children and their caregivers through a wide range of challenges including adult-child conflict, depression, anxiety, other mental health diagnoses, ADHD, autism spectrum challenges, and trauma.
(207) 426-4283 View (207) 426-4283
Photo of Adrienne J Bentsen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Adrienne J Bentsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04101
Full/Waitlist - I don't provide new client consultation, we start with an intake appointment. I'm a Gestalt & Certified Gottman Therapist, specialized in couples therapy. I help individuals & couples explore barriers to connection, processing underlying trauma/loss. Together, we seek insight on issues related to boundaries, dishonesty, anger, confidence, culture, sexuality, depression, anxiety, etc. I provide a nonjudgmental space for open communication so we can focus on deeper unmet needs. It's each individual's choice to lean into difficulty to create meaning and intimacy, and I want to help you do this in healthy ways.
Full/Waitlist - I don't provide new client consultation, we start with an intake appointment. I'm a Gestalt & Certified Gottman Therapist, specialized in couples therapy. I help individuals & couples explore barriers to connection, processing underlying trauma/loss. Together, we seek insight on issues related to boundaries, dishonesty, anger, confidence, culture, sexuality, depression, anxiety, etc. I provide a nonjudgmental space for open communication so we can focus on deeper unmet needs. It's each individual's choice to lean into difficulty to create meaning and intimacy, and I want to help you do this in healthy ways.
(207) 536-6081 View (207) 536-6081
Photo of Toni Jo Coppa, Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, MFA
Toni Jo Coppa
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, MFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Raymond, ME 04071
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in Internal Family Systems Therapy (Certified, Level 3 Trained, and a regular Program Assistant for the IFS Institute). My ideal client comes to therapy curious, honest, and open-minded. Insightful exploration of your Parts will help cultivate a relationship with your authentic Self, revealing the inherent qualities of calm, confidence, courage, compassion, creativity, and clarity.
I specialize in Internal Family Systems Therapy (Certified, Level 3 Trained, and a regular Program Assistant for the IFS Institute). My ideal client comes to therapy curious, honest, and open-minded. Insightful exploration of your Parts will help cultivate a relationship with your authentic Self, revealing the inherent qualities of calm, confidence, courage, compassion, creativity, and clarity.
(207) 716-0585 View (207) 716-0585
Photo of Phyllis Warchol, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC , CCS, MHRT-C, Deep, OUI's
Phyllis Warchol
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC , CCS, MHRT-C, Deep, OUI's
Verified Verified
Windham, ME 04062
Choosing a recovery path is very individual and what may work for one person may not work for another. What I am interested in is what works for you and supporting you with the goals you want to achieve. I provide a confidential and caring environment giving you the opportunity to be in a neutral space and explore what's important to you. I offer alcohol/drug counseling for those wanting support in their recovery, struggling with addiction and for their loved ones, mutual aid support groups, parenting education groups. Please feel free to read more about what I offer & my qualifications section below.
Choosing a recovery path is very individual and what may work for one person may not work for another. What I am interested in is what works for you and supporting you with the goals you want to achieve. I provide a confidential and caring environment giving you the opportunity to be in a neutral space and explore what's important to you. I offer alcohol/drug counseling for those wanting support in their recovery, struggling with addiction and for their loved ones, mutual aid support groups, parenting education groups. Please feel free to read more about what I offer & my qualifications section below.
(207) 618-9876 View (207) 618-9876
Photo of Helen Birk, Counselor, LCPC
Helen Birk
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Change can be an overwhelming and frustrating journey if done alone. Seeking support from a counselor is a sign of personal strength and can help you to achieve more effective and gratifying results. I believe people have the innate strength to overcome their barriers. However, we all need guidance and support at times to learn how to untap our power, potential, and abilities. At your own pace, we will collaborate to find a balance of cognitive, behavioral, and mind/body techniques that will help you to connect to yourself, cope with stress, and create effective solutions to the challenges you may be facing.
Change can be an overwhelming and frustrating journey if done alone. Seeking support from a counselor is a sign of personal strength and can help you to achieve more effective and gratifying results. I believe people have the innate strength to overcome their barriers. However, we all need guidance and support at times to learn how to untap our power, potential, and abilities. At your own pace, we will collaborate to find a balance of cognitive, behavioral, and mind/body techniques that will help you to connect to yourself, cope with stress, and create effective solutions to the challenges you may be facing.
(207) 495-7124 View (207) 495-7124
Photo of Michelle Darby-O'Bar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle Darby-O'Bar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I support adults experiencing a variety of life challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, gender dysphoria, and other day to day life struggles. Proudly serving the LGBTQIA+ community (including letters for gender affirming surgery). I prefer a relaxed environment in which I collaborate with the people I work with to identify their unique treatment needs and approaches. I value open communication in a safe, supportive environment.
I support adults experiencing a variety of life challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, gender dysphoria, and other day to day life struggles. Proudly serving the LGBTQIA+ community (including letters for gender affirming surgery). I prefer a relaxed environment in which I collaborate with the people I work with to identify their unique treatment needs and approaches. I value open communication in a safe, supportive environment.
(888) 609-6096 View (888) 609-6096
Photo of Jonathan Birnberg, Psychologist, PhD
Jonathan Birnberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Clients have described me as 'very professional but also friendly, laid back and not intimidating.' I work very collaboratively with clients to set goals and find strategies which will be most helpful to them. Some clients prefer to focus more on addressing painful symptoms and circumstances (depression, anxiety, relationships or work difficulties) while others may want to focus more on personal growth. I am more than happy to help clients with either area or both simultaneously, as they often go hand in hand and serve to increase happiness and satisfaction in daily life.
Clients have described me as 'very professional but also friendly, laid back and not intimidating.' I work very collaboratively with clients to set goals and find strategies which will be most helpful to them. Some clients prefer to focus more on addressing painful symptoms and circumstances (depression, anxiety, relationships or work difficulties) while others may want to focus more on personal growth. I am more than happy to help clients with either area or both simultaneously, as they often go hand in hand and serve to increase happiness and satisfaction in daily life.
(207) 358-4020 View (207) 358-4020
Photo of Blanca Iris Santiago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Blanca Iris Santiago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
We all have a story that we tell ourselves about why we’re unhappy, dissatisfied or feeling overwhelmed. Together we will discover and explore more than the single story of what brought you to me and uncover hidden truths, hopes, values, desires and dreams that will help you orient a future path. We are more than what happened to us and so much more than a diagnosis. We are all doing the best we can and this is the first step. I'm here to help shine a light on your path and help you create your true story.
We all have a story that we tell ourselves about why we’re unhappy, dissatisfied or feeling overwhelmed. Together we will discover and explore more than the single story of what brought you to me and uncover hidden truths, hopes, values, desires and dreams that will help you orient a future path. We are more than what happened to us and so much more than a diagnosis. We are all doing the best we can and this is the first step. I'm here to help shine a light on your path and help you create your true story.
(207) 419-5130 View (207) 419-5130
Photo of Kim Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kim Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
Not accepting new clients
I love working with older teens and adults who are overwhelmed by life’s stressors. You feel as though you are spiraling out of control and you are exhausted. Completing daily tasks may feel like more than you can handle, or you cannot focus for long enough to get them done. Perhaps you feel tense and on edge most of the time. You want to be more meaningfully engaged in your relationships, your work, or school, but you find it difficult to do so.
I love working with older teens and adults who are overwhelmed by life’s stressors. You feel as though you are spiraling out of control and you are exhausted. Completing daily tasks may feel like more than you can handle, or you cannot focus for long enough to get them done. Perhaps you feel tense and on edge most of the time. You want to be more meaningfully engaged in your relationships, your work, or school, but you find it difficult to do so.
(207) 672-1250 View (207) 672-1250
Photo of Laura Olken O'Donnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura Olken O'Donnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I am a seasoned mental health professional with over 20 years of experience helping individuals navigate life's toughest challenges. Specializing in mood disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD, I am passionate about supporting clients through periods of uncertainty and emotional pain. I also work with individuals struggling with disordered eating, such as binge eating, bulimia and obesity. Please note that due to the virtual nature of my practice, I no longer work with severe or high-risk eating disorders.
Welcome! I am a seasoned mental health professional with over 20 years of experience helping individuals navigate life's toughest challenges. Specializing in mood disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD, I am passionate about supporting clients through periods of uncertainty and emotional pain. I also work with individuals struggling with disordered eating, such as binge eating, bulimia and obesity. Please note that due to the virtual nature of my practice, I no longer work with severe or high-risk eating disorders.
(207) 222-7088 View (207) 222-7088
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cumberland County, ME

1,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Cumberland County, ME who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
63% Anthem

How Therapists in Cumberland County, ME see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cumberland County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.