Therapists in Bel Air, MD

Photo of Briar Tarbert, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Briar Tarbert
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
My goal as a therapist is to provide you with a supportive, safe, and welcoming environment to dig deep and make conscious, meaningful change through a variety of methods based on what works for you. Through building skills and resilence, I will help you to find empowerment to take charge of your life, manage symptoms, and live in accordance to your personal values.
My goal as a therapist is to provide you with a supportive, safe, and welcoming environment to dig deep and make conscious, meaningful change through a variety of methods based on what works for you. Through building skills and resilence, I will help you to find empowerment to take charge of your life, manage symptoms, and live in accordance to your personal values.
(410) 421-7688 View (410) 421-7688
Photo of Randi Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bel Air, MD
Randi Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
“It wasn’t that bad. I should get over it.” Does that sound familiar? Many people shame themselves for being hurt by the past. Shame doesn’t stop the suffering, regardless of what caused that pain. I am a therapist committed to helping people overcome stressful or traumatic experiences so that they can live better lives. Working with me involves finding the root of the problem, like when your inner critic first took hold, and weeding it out. I primarily use EMDR for this, which allows people to process the trauma without having to give details about it.
“It wasn’t that bad. I should get over it.” Does that sound familiar? Many people shame themselves for being hurt by the past. Shame doesn’t stop the suffering, regardless of what caused that pain. I am a therapist committed to helping people overcome stressful or traumatic experiences so that they can live better lives. Working with me involves finding the root of the problem, like when your inner critic first took hold, and weeding it out. I primarily use EMDR for this, which allows people to process the trauma without having to give details about it.
(667) 201-6225 View (667) 201-6225
Photo of Kristie Slaski, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Kristie Slaski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21015
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 18 years’ experience working in the mental health field. I have worked in several different capacities in the mental health since 2004. I have had the benefit of working in several different capacities including outpatient mental health, school based mental health, inpatient treatment, crisis intervention as well as the correctional system.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 18 years’ experience working in the mental health field. I have worked in several different capacities in the mental health since 2004. I have had the benefit of working in several different capacities including outpatient mental health, school based mental health, inpatient treatment, crisis intervention as well as the correctional system.
(443) 233-0637 View (443) 233-0637
Photo of Rachel Herring, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Rachel Herring
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
Waitlist for new clients
I focus on meeting people where they are, and moving at their pace. Everyone encounters "speed bumps" and some times are harder than others. My hope is that I can help you through difficult times and learn healthy ways to get through tough and see the silver linings. I have worked with individuals with wide range of needs that range from anxiety, depression, family conflict, behavioral issues, suicidal ideation, self-harm, polyamorous relationships, addictions, and more.
I focus on meeting people where they are, and moving at their pace. Everyone encounters "speed bumps" and some times are harder than others. My hope is that I can help you through difficult times and learn healthy ways to get through tough and see the silver linings. I have worked with individuals with wide range of needs that range from anxiety, depression, family conflict, behavioral issues, suicidal ideation, self-harm, polyamorous relationships, addictions, and more.
(410) 883-7656 View (410) 883-7656
Photo of Kerri Chambers, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Kerri Chambers
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
Seeking help takes courage and it is the first step to achieving the life you truly deserve. Let me assist you in removing the barriers that are preventing you from being successful. I strive to offer my clients a safe, judgment free space to talk about difficult issues. Generally, I use an eclectic mix of cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, solutions-focused and strengths-based therapies to treat anxiety and mood issues that have emerged from stressful life situations.
Seeking help takes courage and it is the first step to achieving the life you truly deserve. Let me assist you in removing the barriers that are preventing you from being successful. I strive to offer my clients a safe, judgment free space to talk about difficult issues. Generally, I use an eclectic mix of cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, solutions-focused and strengths-based therapies to treat anxiety and mood issues that have emerged from stressful life situations.
(667) 201-6364 View (667) 201-6364
Photo of Barbara G Love, Psychologist in Bel Air, MD
Barbara G Love
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you interested in practical approaches to the issues you are confronting? With over thirty years experience as a practicing psychologist in hospitals, schools, and private settings, I bring a broad base of training to the care of clients, including a brain focus from the perspective of a neuropsychologist. Work with parents is problem-focused. Direct treatment with children and adolescents is aimed at supporting continuity in development. Assessment and treatment of adults is provided from a life-span developmental perspective. A trauma-focused psychological perspective assures that road blocks to growth are addressed.
Are you interested in practical approaches to the issues you are confronting? With over thirty years experience as a practicing psychologist in hospitals, schools, and private settings, I bring a broad base of training to the care of clients, including a brain focus from the perspective of a neuropsychologist. Work with parents is problem-focused. Direct treatment with children and adolescents is aimed at supporting continuity in development. Assessment and treatment of adults is provided from a life-span developmental perspective. A trauma-focused psychological perspective assures that road blocks to growth are addressed.
(844) 881-8610 View (844) 881-8610
Photo of Jermaine Brayboy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bel Air, MD
Jermaine Brayboy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
Waitlist for new clients
Jermaine is a Licensed Masters Social Worker (LMSW) with over 15 years of experience working with adults, children and families who have a variety of backgrounds and mental health concerns. His experience includes working with individuals with anger management, substance use, family conflict, relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and more. Jermaine received his Masters Degree from Delaware State University and plans to pursue his doctorate degree in the near future. Jermaine uses a client-centered approach to develop unique strategies and solutions that work best for the client.
Jermaine is a Licensed Masters Social Worker (LMSW) with over 15 years of experience working with adults, children and families who have a variety of backgrounds and mental health concerns. His experience includes working with individuals with anger management, substance use, family conflict, relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and more. Jermaine received his Masters Degree from Delaware State University and plans to pursue his doctorate degree in the near future. Jermaine uses a client-centered approach to develop unique strategies and solutions that work best for the client.
(410) 881-6743 View (410) 881-6743
Photo of Michelle A. Perry, Psychologist in Bel Air, MD
Michelle A. Perry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
My approach to therapy emphasizes insight, healing, and empowerment to help individuals reach their highest potential and lead more gratifying lives. Through an alliance of trust and collaboration, we will work together to disentangle confusing thoughts, feelings and behaviors in order to re-discover your capacity to make meaningful choices that are right for you and your relationships. My work focuses on facilitating change, transformation, and personal growth in a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that we each have the innate capacity to heal and reach our true potential.
My approach to therapy emphasizes insight, healing, and empowerment to help individuals reach their highest potential and lead more gratifying lives. Through an alliance of trust and collaboration, we will work together to disentangle confusing thoughts, feelings and behaviors in order to re-discover your capacity to make meaningful choices that are right for you and your relationships. My work focuses on facilitating change, transformation, and personal growth in a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that we each have the innate capacity to heal and reach our true potential.
(410) 618-0825 View (410) 618-0825
Photo of Amanda Lowman, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Amanda Lowman
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
My goal is to provide a safe space for you to share the highs and lows of life, to heal, and to grow. I believe that healing can take place in spaces where support and empathy are abundant. I offer a cognitive behavioral approach to counseling where we can process, challenge, and reflect on thoughts, emotions, and behaviors collaboratively.
My goal is to provide a safe space for you to share the highs and lows of life, to heal, and to grow. I believe that healing can take place in spaces where support and empathy are abundant. I offer a cognitive behavioral approach to counseling where we can process, challenge, and reflect on thoughts, emotions, and behaviors collaboratively.
(410) 304-7210 View (410) 304-7210
Photo of Danielle Scott, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Danielle Scott
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
I am here to empower you! I want to help you work toward positive changes in your life& learn new perspectives while gaining insight. It can be tough to ask for help, and by coming to therapy, it demonstrates courage. Every person deserves to have a better understanding of themselves and feel good in this life. My therapeutic approach is a solution-focused , client -centered approach. I'm here to support you, be genuine, honest, & non-judgmental with all clients. As a gymnastics/ tumbling coach of 20 years, I specialize in providing therapy to athletes whom have mental blocks, performance anxiety & sports anxiety.
I am here to empower you! I want to help you work toward positive changes in your life& learn new perspectives while gaining insight. It can be tough to ask for help, and by coming to therapy, it demonstrates courage. Every person deserves to have a better understanding of themselves and feel good in this life. My therapeutic approach is a solution-focused , client -centered approach. I'm here to support you, be genuine, honest, & non-judgmental with all clients. As a gymnastics/ tumbling coach of 20 years, I specialize in providing therapy to athletes whom have mental blocks, performance anxiety & sports anxiety.
(410) 639-3656 View (410) 639-3656
Photo of Kelly Bragg, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Kelly Bragg
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
Everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and purposeful life. Let's face it- life can be hard. We are often faced with challenges that are outside of our control. Together we will identify factors within your control and discuss ways to make positive changes in your life. Using a strength-based solution-focused approach, we will strive for personal growth and healing. Concepts from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) will likely be incorporated into treatment to help modify your unhealthy thoughts and behaviors.
Everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and purposeful life. Let's face it- life can be hard. We are often faced with challenges that are outside of our control. Together we will identify factors within your control and discuss ways to make positive changes in your life. Using a strength-based solution-focused approach, we will strive for personal growth and healing. Concepts from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) will likely be incorporated into treatment to help modify your unhealthy thoughts and behaviors.
(443) 218-2651 View (443) 218-2651
Photo of Hawa Tandia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bel Air, MD
Hawa Tandia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Masters Social Worker experienced in global health infrastructural development, clinical training and academia my background has been congruent with evidenced based practices in culturally responsive therapeutic supports. Trained to provide psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, grief and loss therapy, couples therapy, psychoeducation services and trauma informed care. MSW in Social Work with a concentration public health from Morgan State University & Bachelors in Health Administration and Public Policy from University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)
As a Licensed Masters Social Worker experienced in global health infrastructural development, clinical training and academia my background has been congruent with evidenced based practices in culturally responsive therapeutic supports. Trained to provide psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, grief and loss therapy, couples therapy, psychoeducation services and trauma informed care. MSW in Social Work with a concentration public health from Morgan State University & Bachelors in Health Administration and Public Policy from University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)
(443) 351-6201 View (443) 351-6201
Photo of Guided Hope Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bel Air, MD
Guided Hope Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
Guided Hope Counseling is dedicated to providing exceptional quality and highly accessible trauma-informed outpatient mental health care. At Guided Hope, we have therapists who specialize in the treatment of mental health issues such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, PTSD, Grief & Loss, Trauma, and more. Guided Hope also offers support and solutions for families working on marital issues, peaceful co-parenting, blended families, managing challenging behaviors in children, and supporting loved ones through challenging life transitions. We support all varieties of families and are sensitive to the needs of the LGBTQ community.
Guided Hope Counseling is dedicated to providing exceptional quality and highly accessible trauma-informed outpatient mental health care. At Guided Hope, we have therapists who specialize in the treatment of mental health issues such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, PTSD, Grief & Loss, Trauma, and more. Guided Hope also offers support and solutions for families working on marital issues, peaceful co-parenting, blended families, managing challenging behaviors in children, and supporting loved ones through challenging life transitions. We support all varieties of families and are sensitive to the needs of the LGBTQ community.
(410) 567-0279 View (410) 567-0279
Photo of Lisa Muscato, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Lisa Muscato
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, PC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21015  (Online Only)
Therapy is an opportunity to sort through the puzzle pieces of oneself, and gain insight about how it all fits together. The beginning stages of therapy is a time to take each piece of your life story puzzle out of the box and share it with me. Some of those pieces will be clearly defined, or there might even be sections you don’t need much help from me on. Other parts will require some examination, analysis, and exploration. My role is to witness these pieces, these parts of your story, and work together on assembling your life puzzle. I have a casual, personable style. I strive to create a create a warm and supportive environment.
Therapy is an opportunity to sort through the puzzle pieces of oneself, and gain insight about how it all fits together. The beginning stages of therapy is a time to take each piece of your life story puzzle out of the box and share it with me. Some of those pieces will be clearly defined, or there might even be sections you don’t need much help from me on. Other parts will require some examination, analysis, and exploration. My role is to witness these pieces, these parts of your story, and work together on assembling your life puzzle. I have a casual, personable style. I strive to create a create a warm and supportive environment.
(443) 647-9061 x1 View (443) 647-9061 x1
Photo of Ella Spice, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Ella Spice
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Not Verified Not Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
Waitlist for new clients
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a client focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that are holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a client focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that are holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(443) 856-6336 View (443) 856-6336
Photo of Maggie (Malgorzata) Nussbaum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bel Air, MD
Maggie (Malgorzata) Nussbaum
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LMFT, LAC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21015
As an “introduction” to who I am, what I believe in, and what I “bring to the table” during our therapy sessions, please allow me to use a quote from one of my favorite books written by David Klow, LMFT, “You Are Not Crazy”. His words are exactly what I want you, my Client, to hear from me and for you to believe. You are not crazy. Really, you are not. Others are experiencing nearly the same things as you, yet they just don’t talk about it. They often don’t even have the words to describe what they are experiencing; but if they could, you may find that it is a lot like what you are going through.
As an “introduction” to who I am, what I believe in, and what I “bring to the table” during our therapy sessions, please allow me to use a quote from one of my favorite books written by David Klow, LMFT, “You Are Not Crazy”. His words are exactly what I want you, my Client, to hear from me and for you to believe. You are not crazy. Really, you are not. Others are experiencing nearly the same things as you, yet they just don’t talk about it. They often don’t even have the words to describe what they are experiencing; but if they could, you may find that it is a lot like what you are going through.
(410) 505-7606 View (410) 505-7606
Photo of Julia L Smith, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Julia L Smith
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
I believe we all have the capacity to evolve into the best version of ourselves. My goal is to assist clients in developing insight about themselves and tools to help create resilience and confidence in managing life's stressors. I have experience in working in community mental health, outpatient, intensive outpatient, and psychosocial rehab settings. My professional journey has included working with people struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, family conflict, anger management, stress, trauma, grief, school issues, ADHD and other behavioral issues.
I believe we all have the capacity to evolve into the best version of ourselves. My goal is to assist clients in developing insight about themselves and tools to help create resilience and confidence in managing life's stressors. I have experience in working in community mental health, outpatient, intensive outpatient, and psychosocial rehab settings. My professional journey has included working with people struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, family conflict, anger management, stress, trauma, grief, school issues, ADHD and other behavioral issues.
(410) 755-5478 View (410) 755-5478
Photo of Tom Visalli, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Tom Visalli
Counselor, LGPC, MA
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
I believe that therapy should provide a safe place where clients can openly share their emotions and speak about their experiences. Throughout our sessions, I hope to spend time listening to your experiences and perspectives so we can work together to create a plan to move forward. I work with a wide range of clients who seek therapy for depression, anxiety, stress management, and other emotional challenges. My practice uses therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). My hope is to help you grow and discover your strengths, talents, and passion.
I believe that therapy should provide a safe place where clients can openly share their emotions and speak about their experiences. Throughout our sessions, I hope to spend time listening to your experiences and perspectives so we can work together to create a plan to move forward. I work with a wide range of clients who seek therapy for depression, anxiety, stress management, and other emotional challenges. My practice uses therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). My hope is to help you grow and discover your strengths, talents, and passion.
(410) 213-3449 View (410) 213-3449
Photo of Amy Ocasio, Counselor in Bel Air, MD
Amy Ocasio
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
I can understand and respect the feelings associated with seeking mental health treatment and the hesitation to engage in treatment. I commend you for taking the steps to not only seek out treatment but to also explore which therapist you feel would be best for you. I look forward to taking the next steps with you on your journey as you process the life changes you are facing, trauma you have endured, relationship issues, or any other obstacles or stressors you may be facing. I work with children, teens, and adults.
I can understand and respect the feelings associated with seeking mental health treatment and the hesitation to engage in treatment. I commend you for taking the steps to not only seek out treatment but to also explore which therapist you feel would be best for you. I look forward to taking the next steps with you on your journey as you process the life changes you are facing, trauma you have endured, relationship issues, or any other obstacles or stressors you may be facing. I work with children, teens, and adults.
(833) 448-0809 View (833) 448-0809
Photo of Amy Gooding, Psychologist in Bel Air, MD
Amy Gooding
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21015  (Online Only)
I have devoted my career to the treatment of eating disorders, disordered eating and body image, in addition to depression, anxiety and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with athletes with eating disorders, depression, anxiety and recovering from injuries. I enjoy helping people get out of their own way so they can live the life they want for themselves.
I have devoted my career to the treatment of eating disorders, disordered eating and body image, in addition to depression, anxiety and trauma. I also have extensive experience working with athletes with eating disorders, depression, anxiety and recovering from injuries. I enjoy helping people get out of their own way so they can live the life they want for themselves.
(410) 807-8859 View (410) 807-8859

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bel Air, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bel Air, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth
78% CareFirst

How Therapists in Bel Air, MD see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bel Air?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.