Behavioral Issues Therapists in Christian County, IL
There are no results for therapists in Christian County
Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in Illinois below.Online Therapists
Jeffrey Boyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
He utilizes a variety of treatment approaches that include, but are not limited to, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy.
Jeffrey Boyd is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Illinois and a Master of Arts in Education from Olivet Nazarene University. He has several years of experience working as a child welfare caseworker, adult therapist, and school social worker. He has assisted clients with grief, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, self-esteem, developmental disorders, and divorce.
He utilizes a variety of treatment approaches that include, but are not limited to, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy.
Jeffrey Boyd is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Illinois and a Master of Arts in Education from Olivet Nazarene University. He has several years of experience working as a child welfare caseworker, adult therapist, and school social worker. He has assisted clients with grief, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, self-esteem, developmental disorders, and divorce.
Michelle Nation
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alton, IL 62002 (Online Only)
, I bring years of experience and an array of therapeutic techniques including a person-centered approach, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), or Dialectical Behavior (DBT).
Are you struggling with your current life situation? Feeling stressed at work or school? Discouraged by relationship challenges? Or, overwhelmed with anxiety, depression, or anger? If so, I can help! I love working with clients like you and helping you to win at achieving your goals.
, I bring years of experience and an array of therapeutic techniques including a person-centered approach, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), or Dialectical Behavior (DBT).
Are you struggling with your current life situation? Feeling stressed at work or school? Discouraged by relationship challenges? Or, overwhelmed with anxiety, depression, or anger? If so, I can help! I love working with clients like you and helping you to win at achieving your goals.
Cameron Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820 (Online Only)
He uses a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)and Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Cameron Hunter, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializes in working with those going through life transitions. He also works with people who struggle with anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder, as well as with minority populations who are experiencing challenging life experiences. As a younger professional, Cameron relates closely to and enjoys work with college-aged individuals who are navigating phases of life. In addition, he is passionate about helping children who have a diagnosis or even symptoms of ADHD. He works with couples, families, those experiencing gender issues and even Executive Functioning Disorders.
He uses a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)and Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Cameron Hunter, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializes in working with those going through life transitions. He also works with people who struggle with anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder, as well as with minority populations who are experiencing challenging life experiences. As a younger professional, Cameron relates closely to and enjoys work with college-aged individuals who are navigating phases of life. In addition, he is passionate about helping children who have a diagnosis or even symptoms of ADHD. He works with couples, families, those experiencing gender issues and even Executive Functioning Disorders.
Tara Winkler
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62704
Waitlist for new clients
As a mental health clinician, I consider it an honor to help individuals and their families as they navigate the challenges in their lives. My approach to therapy focuses on highlighting and building on my clients' personal strengths, as we work together to achieve treatment goals and simply feel better. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental environment that encourages emotional exploration, healing, and wellness. I have a holistic approach to therapy, utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and interventions, with an emphasis on mindfulness, yogic interventions, and positive psychology.
As a mental health clinician, I consider it an honor to help individuals and their families as they navigate the challenges in their lives. My approach to therapy focuses on highlighting and building on my clients' personal strengths, as we work together to achieve treatment goals and simply feel better. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental environment that encourages emotional exploration, healing, and wellness. I have a holistic approach to therapy, utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and interventions, with an emphasis on mindfulness, yogic interventions, and positive psychology.
Todd Lighty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I also frequently use techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic therapy, and motivational interviewing.
I am a Licensed Social Work and graduated from the University of Illinois School of Social Work. I have worked in mental health and social work since 2004. I have been employed in a hospital setting supporting youth and families who presented with a host of complex, trauma-related symptoms. In the area of social work, I have worked with families in the foster care system and in the area of crisis intervention with a solution-based approach. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and have a special interest in helping people in their twenties who are going through life transitions.
I also frequently use techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic therapy, and motivational interviewing.
I am a Licensed Social Work and graduated from the University of Illinois School of Social Work. I have worked in mental health and social work since 2004. I have been employed in a hospital setting supporting youth and families who presented with a host of complex, trauma-related symptoms. In the area of social work, I have worked with families in the foster care system and in the area of crisis intervention with a solution-based approach. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and have a special interest in helping people in their twenties who are going through life transitions.
Angi Chasensky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CTP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704
I use an integrated approach to therapy which may include trauma-informed techniques from various counseling approaches, including (but not limited to), Brainspotting, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Therapy, Polyvagal Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Internal Family Systems, and Humanistic Psychology.
My empathetic approach meets the individual where they are, to explore their concerns without shame, guilt, or judgment. Everyone faces challenges and difficult times in their life. The way we receive information from the people, places, and things in our environment is rooted in experience, belief systems, and our personality. We respond and interact with others based on our defined relationship with ourselves and our experiences. My goal is to create a safe environment, to cultivate an authentic relationship with yourself. We will work together to develop attainable treatment goals based on your needs and wants.
I use an integrated approach to therapy which may include trauma-informed techniques from various counseling approaches, including (but not limited to), Brainspotting, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Therapy, Polyvagal Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Internal Family Systems, and Humanistic Psychology.
My empathetic approach meets the individual where they are, to explore their concerns without shame, guilt, or judgment. Everyone faces challenges and difficult times in their life. The way we receive information from the people, places, and things in our environment is rooted in experience, belief systems, and our personality. We respond and interact with others based on our defined relationship with ourselves and our experiences. My goal is to create a safe environment, to cultivate an authentic relationship with yourself. We will work together to develop attainable treatment goals based on your needs and wants.
Paula Jean Barickman
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
My most common treatment approaches are Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Couples counseling .
What challenges are you facing ? What seems to be holding you back from obtaining what you really want from life? I offer a holistic approach to emotional and mental and behavioral health care, and work to provide empathy and understanding . My goal is to provide a warm peaceful environment so clients, can focus on their own personal growth and empowerment. I would like to help you deal with anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or other challenges. I have worked in counseling for 30 years, and have helped many clients build a strong stable recovery lifestyle, or achieve other goals that have really improved their lives.
My most common treatment approaches are Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Couples counseling .
What challenges are you facing ? What seems to be holding you back from obtaining what you really want from life? I offer a holistic approach to emotional and mental and behavioral health care, and work to provide empathy and understanding . My goal is to provide a warm peaceful environment so clients, can focus on their own personal growth and empowerment. I would like to help you deal with anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or other challenges. I have worked in counseling for 30 years, and have helped many clients build a strong stable recovery lifestyle, or achieve other goals that have really improved their lives.
Alaina Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, IL 62864
During this time, I have provided support to youth with behavioral, emotional, developmental, intellectual, and physical struggles and their families.
‘A speaker raises a glass of water and asks the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” His answer: “It depends on how long you hold it. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”’ Occasionally, we have to set our burdens down so that we are able to recharge and prepare ourselves to continue moving forward. I am deeply committed to providing pathways to support and to create the best environment possible for clients.
During this time, I have provided support to youth with behavioral, emotional, developmental, intellectual, and physical struggles and their families.
‘A speaker raises a glass of water and asks the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” His answer: “It depends on how long you hold it. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”’ Occasionally, we have to set our burdens down so that we are able to recharge and prepare ourselves to continue moving forward. I am deeply committed to providing pathways to support and to create the best environment possible for clients.
Darionne Smith
MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shiloh, IL 62269
Cognitive-Behavioral, Person-Centered, and Motivational Interviewing are just a few techniques that I use to work with my clients.
Hi there! I'm Darionne, and I know emotions can be a super weird but important part of the human existence. I deeply enjoy helping people navigate those big emotions as well as other life struggles. I'm here to walk alongside you during difficult moments in your life, and I always tailor my therapeutic approaches to whatever my clients interests are. So, if you hate writing, let's not journal! But, let's find something else that you enjoy and can be therapeutic for your healing. My clients always receive a treatment approach that's tailored to both their needs and preferences.
Cognitive-Behavioral, Person-Centered, and Motivational Interviewing are just a few techniques that I use to work with my clients.
Hi there! I'm Darionne, and I know emotions can be a super weird but important part of the human existence. I deeply enjoy helping people navigate those big emotions as well as other life struggles. I'm here to walk alongside you during difficult moments in your life, and I always tailor my therapeutic approaches to whatever my clients interests are. So, if you hate writing, let's not journal! But, let's find something else that you enjoy and can be therapeutic for your healing. My clients always receive a treatment approach that's tailored to both their needs and preferences.
Maria Gorecki Nowak Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Savoy, IL 61874
I use some evidence-based approaches: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical-Behavior Therapy (DBT), or Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
My name is Maria (or Marysia); I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have experience working with a variety of populations in a variety of settings, ranging from residential/restorative to outpatient. I have 10+ years of experience addressing a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, grief, religious trauma, and relationship challenges. I am interested in working with adults, adolescents, and older children. I emigrated to this country as an older child. Following hardships emigration presented, my practice is strongly trauma affirming. I focus on the impact of trauma, current and generational. I recognize the
I use some evidence-based approaches: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical-Behavior Therapy (DBT), or Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
My name is Maria (or Marysia); I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have experience working with a variety of populations in a variety of settings, ranging from residential/restorative to outpatient. I have 10+ years of experience addressing a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, grief, religious trauma, and relationship challenges. I am interested in working with adults, adolescents, and older children. I emigrated to this country as an older child. Following hardships emigration presented, my practice is strongly trauma affirming. I focus on the impact of trauma, current and generational. I recognize the
Patty Roosevelt
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MAC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, IL 62236
Using a personal, integrated approach I would be honored to meet with you, your child or family to create a treatment plan that would draw from my knowledge of "parts" work, play therapy, a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy called Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), the interventions named above and others.
Pain. It finds us. Whether it's the result of the loss of love, health, or security, pain finds us, and it can be overwhelming. Licensed in Illinois and Missouri, I offer support to hurting children, adults, and families by providing emotional safety, sharing compassion, and helping my clients to learn and apply new skills as needed. Passionate about issues that have resulted from attachment and relational wounding I have specialized in treating issues of attachment and trauma.
Using a personal, integrated approach I would be honored to meet with you, your child or family to create a treatment plan that would draw from my knowledge of "parts" work, play therapy, a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy called Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), the interventions named above and others.
Pain. It finds us. Whether it's the result of the loss of love, health, or security, pain finds us, and it can be overwhelming. Licensed in Illinois and Missouri, I offer support to hurting children, adults, and families by providing emotional safety, sharing compassion, and helping my clients to learn and apply new skills as needed. Passionate about issues that have resulted from attachment and relational wounding I have specialized in treating issues of attachment and trauma.
Steffanie Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, Steffanie Meyer, LPC, MA, ASDI, CCTP
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62221 (Online Only)
I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), along with other evidence-based therapies that will help you better understand your thoughts, emotions, and create good fortune in your life.
There are moments in our lives that makes us feel lost, exhausted, and worried. At times, our thoughts can get out of control and it becomes difficult to get our mind out of the quicksand. Whenever we find ourselves sinking and doing everything in our power to fight from giving up, it takes us away from recognizing, appreciating and enjoying the good parts of life. Truth is, you deserve to suffer less and smile more! You can count on me to support and uplift you from whatever is weighing you down. As your therapist, I will always have your back and guide you every step of the way towards a better future.
I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), along with other evidence-based therapies that will help you better understand your thoughts, emotions, and create good fortune in your life.
There are moments in our lives that makes us feel lost, exhausted, and worried. At times, our thoughts can get out of control and it becomes difficult to get our mind out of the quicksand. Whenever we find ourselves sinking and doing everything in our power to fight from giving up, it takes us away from recognizing, appreciating and enjoying the good parts of life. Truth is, you deserve to suffer less and smile more! You can count on me to support and uplift you from whatever is weighing you down. As your therapist, I will always have your back and guide you every step of the way towards a better future.
Mary Bragg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
As a therapist, Mary utilizes several modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Therapy, and Social Thinking.
Mary Bragg is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Mary works with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Her specializes include anxiety, depression, anger management, ADHD, grief, life transitions, trauma, and coping.
As a therapist, Mary utilizes several modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Therapy, and Social Thinking.
Mary Bragg is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Mary works with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Her specializes include anxiety, depression, anger management, ADHD, grief, life transitions, trauma, and coping.
Monica Cherry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Monica Cherry is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. She specializes in child and adolescent behavioral issues including coping skills, depression, and suicide-ideation. She also has extensive experience working with people on the spectrum, Mood and Thinking Disorders as well as Psychotic Disorders and medication management. She works with individuals and families and her treatment approach includes: Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems.
Monica Cherry is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. She specializes in child and adolescent behavioral issues including coping skills, depression, and suicide-ideation. She also has extensive experience working with people on the spectrum, Mood and Thinking Disorders as well as Psychotic Disorders and medication management. She works with individuals and families and her treatment approach includes: Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems.
Emily Braden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, as well as Expressive Therapies.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I enjoy working with children, teens, and young adults. Most of my clinical expertise is in supporting individuals who struggle with behavioral issues, attention deficit struggles, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, and trauma.
I use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, as well as Expressive Therapies.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I enjoy working with children, teens, and young adults. Most of my clinical expertise is in supporting individuals who struggle with behavioral issues, attention deficit struggles, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, and trauma.
CS Therapy Services
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62223
Changing behavior isn't easy, nor does it happen overnight.
All of us encounter struggles as we meet the daily challenges in our lives. From time to time our journey seems to change direction, go backwards, or even stop. Often, we don't know what to do or where to start. All we really need is someone to help us understand where we are, and where we want to go. Talking to a therapist can help you rediscover your journey, overcome personal issues, and work towards emotional health and well-being. Allow me to assist you on your journey, as you become the person you want to be.
Changing behavior isn't easy, nor does it happen overnight.
All of us encounter struggles as we meet the daily challenges in our lives. From time to time our journey seems to change direction, go backwards, or even stop. Often, we don't know what to do or where to start. All we really need is someone to help us understand where we are, and where we want to go. Talking to a therapist can help you rediscover your journey, overcome personal issues, and work towards emotional health and well-being. Allow me to assist you on your journey, as you become the person you want to be.
Jessica C. Rodríguex
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, IL 62864
I specialize in working with complex behavioral issues such as: conduct disorders, addition, sexual behavioral problems, and personality disorders.
I have experience working in treatment, community, group, and correctional settings with adolescents, young adults, and adults. Primary clinical approaches include evidence-based therapies focused on generating behavioral results. I have an in-depth understanding of the mental health issues that arise from incarceration and the stressors associated with navigating the post-incarceration process.
I specialize in working with complex behavioral issues such as: conduct disorders, addition, sexual behavioral problems, and personality disorders.
I have experience working in treatment, community, group, and correctional settings with adolescents, young adults, and adults. Primary clinical approaches include evidence-based therapies focused on generating behavioral results. I have an in-depth understanding of the mental health issues that arise from incarceration and the stressors associated with navigating the post-incarceration process.
Dr. Dynesha D Grissom
Psychologist, PhD, LCP, MSCP
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
It takes a lot of strength and courage to seek help when you are hurting, feel like things are falling apart, confused, scared, and feel like things are out of control. I am here to help you through the process of regaining control of your life, learning healthy ways of coping, healing, recovering, resolving conflict, growing and becoming the best version of you. I work with children, adolescents, emerging adults, adults, couples and families. I provide therapy to people who are struggling with a range of concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, behavioral challenges, mood disorders, anxiety, and relationship problems, etc.
It takes a lot of strength and courage to seek help when you are hurting, feel like things are falling apart, confused, scared, and feel like things are out of control. I am here to help you through the process of regaining control of your life, learning healthy ways of coping, healing, recovering, resolving conflict, growing and becoming the best version of you. I work with children, adolescents, emerging adults, adults, couples and families. I provide therapy to people who are struggling with a range of concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, behavioral challenges, mood disorders, anxiety, and relationship problems, etc.
Thrive Child Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IL 61701
Like many of the families we work with, you may be feeling stuck. Perhaps you've read books, skimmed websites, and talked to friends and family in an effort to address your child's emotional or behavioral issues...yet he/she still seems to be struggling. Turning to someone else for help can feel like a big step. After all, as your child's parent, who knows him/her better than you? We agree. Thrive Child Psychology works in partnership with youth and families to get to the root of challenges, establish goals, and use research-based tools to achieve them.
Like many of the families we work with, you may be feeling stuck. Perhaps you've read books, skimmed websites, and talked to friends and family in an effort to address your child's emotional or behavioral issues...yet he/she still seems to be struggling. Turning to someone else for help can feel like a big step. After all, as your child's parent, who knows him/her better than you? We agree. Thrive Child Psychology works in partnership with youth and families to get to the root of challenges, establish goals, and use research-based tools to achieve them.
Kendrick J. Bailey
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Peoria, IL 61602
Recognizing all components of ones' life are interrelated, Kendrick utilizes a blend of cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and client centered therapy while also incorporating a holistic approach of health.
Kendrick is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who earned his Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling locally at Bradley University. He has over 18 years of clinical experience providing care to clients with a wide range of needs. He serves all ages of clients from pre-adolescent to the life experienced senior citizen. His clinical experience includes outpatient settings, substance abuse clinics, emergency and disaster response teams, at risk adolescent group homes, family services agencies, universities, correctional facilities as well as private practice experience.
Recognizing all components of ones' life are interrelated, Kendrick utilizes a blend of cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and client centered therapy while also incorporating a holistic approach of health.
Kendrick is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who earned his Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling locally at Bradley University. He has over 18 years of clinical experience providing care to clients with a wide range of needs. He serves all ages of clients from pre-adolescent to the life experienced senior citizen. His clinical experience includes outpatient settings, substance abuse clinics, emergency and disaster response teams, at risk adolescent group homes, family services agencies, universities, correctional facilities as well as private practice experience.
Behavioral Issues Therapists
What happens in therapy for behavioral issues?
No matter the type of therapy, individuals form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is often therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Individuals learn to identify situations that are especially troublesome for them and acquire new patterns of thinking and behaving. In therapy for ADHD, one of the most common behavior issues for children, individuals learn how to improve frustration tolerance, control impulsivity, manage attentional focus, and gain skills of self-organisation.
What therapy types help with behavioral issues?
Many types of therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Perhaps best-known and most widely tested is cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT), in which individuals learn new behavioral strategies and curb reactivity to frustrating or distressing situations that trigger disruptive behaviour. Anger, anxiety, mood disorders, impulse control problems are commonly addressed in CBT. Family therapy or parent management training is often helpful to reduce parent-child conflict and behavioral difficulties at home.
How long does therapy last for behavioral issues?
Among popular approaches to treating behavioral concerns, CBT is considered a short-term therapy intended to be administered in 15 to 20 weekly sessions. Parent training in behavior management, often used when the underlying cause of behavior issues is ADHD in children under 12, usually occurs in weekly sessions for 8 to 16 weeks. When behavioral issues stem from persistent aggression or defiance, therapy may last for months, and usually targets both children and their parents.
How effective is therapy for behavior issues?
Studies show that therapy for behavior issues in children is highly effective and may prevent the development of antisocial behavior later in life. Family intervention—parent management training or family therapy, both of which involve parents and children together—is considered most effective, notably for children under age 12 who persistently engage in aggressive, defiant, rule-breaking or other disruptive behavior. Whether provided alone or in combination with medication, CBT is highly effective in helping people regulate their emotions, and for people with ADHD, it addresses impulsiveness, hyperactivity and attentional focus.