Therapists in Springfield, IL

Photo of Alyssa B Patton, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Alyssa B Patton
Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62704
I enjoy working with individuals and families who are motivated to make changes and learn skills to improve their lives. I offer non-judgmental, caring and direct counseling that provides individuals and families with strategies that they can begin using immediately. I am trained and have experience helping people with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-injury, grief, family conflict, trauma and ADHD. In addition, I am skilled in working with children and adolescents who are experiencing problems in school and conflict with family/friends. I strive to help each individual find ways to be successful and happy with themselves.
I enjoy working with individuals and families who are motivated to make changes and learn skills to improve their lives. I offer non-judgmental, caring and direct counseling that provides individuals and families with strategies that they can begin using immediately. I am trained and have experience helping people with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-injury, grief, family conflict, trauma and ADHD. In addition, I am skilled in working with children and adolescents who are experiencing problems in school and conflict with family/friends. I strive to help each individual find ways to be successful and happy with themselves.
(217) 705-4304 View (217) 705-4304
Photo of Amy Smith-Harris - Amy Smith-Harris, LCPC, ATR, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR
Amy Smith-Harris, LCPC, ATR, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62711
I will provide you a safe and supportive place to explore your concerns and challenges. Together, we will find solutions and develop your coping skills that will allow you make positive changes in your life. I am a Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been in the mental health field since 1997. I work with clients ages 11 through adult. I work with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused and art therapy. I also specialize in working with grief and loss issues. I look forward to working together!
I will provide you a safe and supportive place to explore your concerns and challenges. Together, we will find solutions and develop your coping skills that will allow you make positive changes in your life. I am a Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been in the mental health field since 1997. I work with clients ages 11 through adult. I work with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused and art therapy. I also specialize in working with grief and loss issues. I look forward to working together!
(217) 215-5001 View (217) 215-5001
Photo of Anne McFarland, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anne McFarland
Pre-Licensed Professional
Springfield, IL 62711
I am a counseling intern currently pursuing my degree in the Human Development Counseling Program at the University of Illinois Springfield, where I am developing expertise in evidence-based therapeutic practices. I provide counseling services at Pepper Brown and Associates in Springfield, Illinois, under the clinical supervision of Tracy Howland, LCPC. Central to my therapeutic philosophy is the creation of an authentic, compassionate alliance with each client. I believe the counseling space should be one where you feel safe to explore your genuine thoughts and feelings without judgment.
I am a counseling intern currently pursuing my degree in the Human Development Counseling Program at the University of Illinois Springfield, where I am developing expertise in evidence-based therapeutic practices. I provide counseling services at Pepper Brown and Associates in Springfield, Illinois, under the clinical supervision of Tracy Howland, LCPC. Central to my therapeutic philosophy is the creation of an authentic, compassionate alliance with each client. I believe the counseling space should be one where you feel safe to explore your genuine thoughts and feelings without judgment.
(217) 795-9349 View (217) 795-9349
Photo of Stephanie A Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stephanie A Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Springfield, IL 62711
Whether you have hit a rough patch, realize the need to address old wounds, or feel as if you have lost your way, a mental health therapist can help guide you back and create a new path forward. Many people face seemingly insurmountable obstacles that may be rooted in personal life stories or internal or external forces that seem to be working against them. I am passionate about meeting people where they are and helping them develop a path forward to a healthier and more fulfilling life. I believe all people possess strengths and the ability to effect change in their lives.
Whether you have hit a rough patch, realize the need to address old wounds, or feel as if you have lost your way, a mental health therapist can help guide you back and create a new path forward. Many people face seemingly insurmountable obstacles that may be rooted in personal life stories or internal or external forces that seem to be working against them. I am passionate about meeting people where they are and helping them develop a path forward to a healthier and more fulfilling life. I believe all people possess strengths and the ability to effect change in their lives.
(217) 216-1684 View (217) 216-1684
Photo of Sara Teeter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sara Teeter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Springfield, IL 62704
My therapeutic approach is to help individuals achieve their unique vision in a safe, empathetic, and open environment. I utilize a strengths-based approach to create opportunities for individuals to use their voices to make changes they see as important.
My therapeutic approach is to help individuals achieve their unique vision in a safe, empathetic, and open environment. I utilize a strengths-based approach to create opportunities for individuals to use their voices to make changes they see as important.
(217) 807-8080 x55 View (217) 807-8080 x55
Photo of Randi Wicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Randi Wicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Springfield, IL 62704
Randi is a Licensed Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. She is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion, authenticity, and support. Randi offers services that are personalized to each client’s needs, creating a safe and welcoming space for healing and growth.
Randi is a Licensed Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. She is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion, authenticity, and support. Randi offers services that are personalized to each client’s needs, creating a safe and welcoming space for healing and growth.
(217) 286-1029 View (217) 286-1029
Photo of Elizabeth Roth, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MA
Elizabeth Roth
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MA
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62703
Elizabeth Roth-Suhrbier is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a range of clinical experiences in community mental health, Memorial Health Systems, Gateway Foundation in admissions and intake department, Individual Advocacy group, Lincoln Prairie, and Contact Ministries. Elizabeth provides therapy to individuals 5 yrs, adolescents to adults struggling with anxiety, depression, school and peer relational difficulties, academic challenges, grief and loss, self-esteem, self-confidence, stress management, PTSD, and managing and coping effectively with life transitions and adjustment.
Elizabeth Roth-Suhrbier is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a range of clinical experiences in community mental health, Memorial Health Systems, Gateway Foundation in admissions and intake department, Individual Advocacy group, Lincoln Prairie, and Contact Ministries. Elizabeth provides therapy to individuals 5 yrs, adolescents to adults struggling with anxiety, depression, school and peer relational difficulties, academic challenges, grief and loss, self-esteem, self-confidence, stress management, PTSD, and managing and coping effectively with life transitions and adjustment.
(217) 858-2288 View (217) 858-2288
Photo of Robin Saffir, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, LPC
Robin Saffir
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, LPC
Online Only
My ideal client is an adult who appears high-functioning on the outside but feels overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck internally. They may struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, self-criticism, or patterns in relationships that leave them feeling frustrated or unfulfilled. Often they have insight into their challenges but want deeper, more lasting change. They are looking to better understand themselves, regulate their emotions, and develop healthier, more authentic ways of relating so they can feel more connected, balanced, and at ease in their lives and relationships.
My ideal client is an adult who appears high-functioning on the outside but feels overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck internally. They may struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, self-criticism, or patterns in relationships that leave them feeling frustrated or unfulfilled. Often they have insight into their challenges but want deeper, more lasting change. They are looking to better understand themselves, regulate their emotions, and develop healthier, more authentic ways of relating so they can feel more connected, balanced, and at ease in their lives and relationships.
(217) 393-8906 View (217) 393-8906
Photo of Shanna Shrum, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Shanna Shrum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62711
Hello! I’m Shanna and I am accepting new clients. I am drawn to working with people who have experienced systemic, interpersonal, financial, and work-related trauma, women, couples, LGBTQ+ folks and anyone who wishes to heal their heart amidst the challenges of the world. I strive to co-create a safe container with clients, so they feel open to explore and embrace all the parts of themselves, both light and dark. My style can best be described as playful, embodied, mindful, compassionate, and creative with a side of humor!
Hello! I’m Shanna and I am accepting new clients. I am drawn to working with people who have experienced systemic, interpersonal, financial, and work-related trauma, women, couples, LGBTQ+ folks and anyone who wishes to heal their heart amidst the challenges of the world. I strive to co-create a safe container with clients, so they feel open to explore and embrace all the parts of themselves, both light and dark. My style can best be described as playful, embodied, mindful, compassionate, and creative with a side of humor!
(217) 773-5975 View (217) 773-5975
Photo of Julia Lopez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, ATR, LCPC
Julia Lopez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, ATR, LCPC
Springfield, IL 62704
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor in the State of Illinois with 17 years of clinical experience. I use a variety of techniques in therapy and match treatment techniques based on the individual needs of each client. I focus on areas of anxiety, trauma and PTSD, depression, relationship issues, and adolescent/teen issues. I incorporate techniques from Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Art Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor in the State of Illinois with 17 years of clinical experience. I use a variety of techniques in therapy and match treatment techniques based on the individual needs of each client. I focus on areas of anxiety, trauma and PTSD, depression, relationship issues, and adolescent/teen issues. I incorporate techniques from Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Art Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(217) 290-2359 View (217) 290-2359
Photo of Jami Lynn Jamieson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jami Lynn Jamieson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Springfield, IL 62704
Have you recognized a need to focus on personal self-care, including your mental health, wellness, & mindfulness? Are you experiencing intense feelings related to stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma? Are you motivated to increase your communication skills in order to better navigate your relationships? Do you have a child or adolescent that would benefit from coping skills in order to better identify & regulate their behaviors? Many times, both adult and young members of a family need therapeutic support when emotional and behavioral issues arise. I am able to provide both individual & family sessions.
Have you recognized a need to focus on personal self-care, including your mental health, wellness, & mindfulness? Are you experiencing intense feelings related to stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma? Are you motivated to increase your communication skills in order to better navigate your relationships? Do you have a child or adolescent that would benefit from coping skills in order to better identify & regulate their behaviors? Many times, both adult and young members of a family need therapeutic support when emotional and behavioral issues arise. I am able to provide both individual & family sessions.
(217) 629-4045 View (217) 629-4045
Photo of Jesse Gutierrez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jesse Gutierrez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Springfield, IL 62703
Jesse Gutierrez is a LCSW with 18+ years working with a wide range of clinical experiences in community mental health, Memorial Health Systems, Memorial Medical Center Employee Award of the month, Memorial Counseling Associates, Mental Health Centers of Central Illinois Crisis intervention programs, Consulting, and Clinical Manager of Physicians Services at Vine Street. Jesse provides therapy to individuals and couples struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, life changes and transitions, grief, self-esteem, anger management, and stress management.
Jesse Gutierrez is a LCSW with 18+ years working with a wide range of clinical experiences in community mental health, Memorial Health Systems, Memorial Medical Center Employee Award of the month, Memorial Counseling Associates, Mental Health Centers of Central Illinois Crisis intervention programs, Consulting, and Clinical Manager of Physicians Services at Vine Street. Jesse provides therapy to individuals and couples struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, life changes and transitions, grief, self-esteem, anger management, and stress management.
(217) 269-8542 View (217) 269-8542
Photo of Stephani Cave, Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Stephani Cave
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62701
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client values self-motivation, hard work, self-understanding, and self-discovery. My ideal client understands that therapy is a commitment. My ideal client appreciates time and uses therapy time wisely. My ideal client agrees to follow through on assignments between sessions, pay promptly, and keep appointments. I help clients facing infertility and other reproductive issues. I also treat the associated issues of marriage and relationship, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, assertiveness, decision-making, and stress management.
My ideal client values self-motivation, hard work, self-understanding, and self-discovery. My ideal client understands that therapy is a commitment. My ideal client appreciates time and uses therapy time wisely. My ideal client agrees to follow through on assignments between sessions, pay promptly, and keep appointments. I help clients facing infertility and other reproductive issues. I also treat the associated issues of marriage and relationship, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, assertiveness, decision-making, and stress management.
(217) 566-4023 View (217) 566-4023
Photo of Danielle Sakach, Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Danielle Sakach
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I strongly believe that my clients are not defined by their mental health symptoms and that everyone has the capacity to find their own personal power to reach their goals. Creating safety and accessibility to care is a top priority for me. I work with adolescents and adults navigating trauma, anxiety, LGBTQI+ experiences, personality disorders, autism, and more.
I strongly believe that my clients are not defined by their mental health symptoms and that everyone has the capacity to find their own personal power to reach their goals. Creating safety and accessibility to care is a top priority for me. I work with adolescents and adults navigating trauma, anxiety, LGBTQI+ experiences, personality disorders, autism, and more.
(217) 262-1760 View (217) 262-1760
Photo of Wynn Betcher, Counselor, LCPC
Wynn Betcher
Counselor, LCPC
Springfield, IL 62711
I am committed to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their experiences, process challenges, and grow. Together, we focus on fostering resilience, deepening insight, and empowering you to challenge yourself in ways that lead to a more authentic and fulfilling life.
I am committed to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their experiences, process challenges, and grow. Together, we focus on fostering resilience, deepening insight, and empowering you to challenge yourself in ways that lead to a more authentic and fulfilling life.
(217) 882-0165 View (217) 882-0165
Photo of J. Graham Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
J. Graham Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am the only fully Certified Gottman Couples Therapist in Central Illinois. This approach has been proven to be effective by empirical research. You learn skills that restore emotional communication and closeness in couples. Really hearing your partner's reality restores emotional closeness. Stop the day to day negativity as a couple. Gottman therapy targets patterns that may be impeding you in attaining your relationship goals. The therapy teaches concise skills addressing issues where the "rubber hits the ground." I am also a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Illinois. In addition to couples, I see families, children, and individuals.
I am the only fully Certified Gottman Couples Therapist in Central Illinois. This approach has been proven to be effective by empirical research. You learn skills that restore emotional communication and closeness in couples. Really hearing your partner's reality restores emotional closeness. Stop the day to day negativity as a couple. Gottman therapy targets patterns that may be impeding you in attaining your relationship goals. The therapy teaches concise skills addressing issues where the "rubber hits the ground." I am also a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Illinois. In addition to couples, I see families, children, and individuals.
(217) 645-6741 View (217) 645-6741
Photo of Jabari Baxter, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA MFT
Jabari Baxter
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA MFT
Springfield, IL 62711
Now accepting new clients! In this life, everyone has their own journey to walk. Whether you are looking for couple's counseling or individual counseling, I would love the honor of walking alongside you on your path. I am Jabari, and I am a pre-licensed clinician who offers both individual therapy and couple's therapy at Still Waters Counseling Services. I work with adults and couples to help them gain insight into patterns and cycles in their lives they want to break by providing a safe space to share their story, psychoeducation to help them build awareness. Share your story with me, and let's begin to heal. Schedule with me today
Now accepting new clients! In this life, everyone has their own journey to walk. Whether you are looking for couple's counseling or individual counseling, I would love the honor of walking alongside you on your path. I am Jabari, and I am a pre-licensed clinician who offers both individual therapy and couple's therapy at Still Waters Counseling Services. I work with adults and couples to help them gain insight into patterns and cycles in their lives they want to break by providing a safe space to share their story, psychoeducation to help them build awareness. Share your story with me, and let's begin to heal. Schedule with me today
(217) 262-1677 View (217) 262-1677
Photo of Patricia Fehr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Patricia Fehr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Taking the first step toward therapy is brave. Whether you're dealing with trauma, mood disorders, grief, life transitions, chronic conditions, a spiritual crisis and/or the personal or secondary impact of substance or process use disorders or dependency, you deserve compassionate care. Together, we will work on managing coping strategies and developing healthier habits to help you lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. It is time to take care of you!
Taking the first step toward therapy is brave. Whether you're dealing with trauma, mood disorders, grief, life transitions, chronic conditions, a spiritual crisis and/or the personal or secondary impact of substance or process use disorders or dependency, you deserve compassionate care. Together, we will work on managing coping strategies and developing healthier habits to help you lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. It is time to take care of you!
(217) 712-4149 View (217) 712-4149
Photo of Brittany Helmich, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, MA
Brittany Helmich
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, MA
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62703
Brittany Helmich is a LCPC and CADC. She attained her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Criminal Justice from Blackburn College and her Master's Degree in Clinical Adult Psychology from Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville. Brittany’s clinical experience ranges from Wells Center, community mental health, both Gateway residential and outpatient substance use disorder treatment, Memorial psychiatric response team and crisis counseling, and working with service members and their families through the Illinois Army and Air National Guard. Compassion focused, adapting to life changes, losses, aging and healthcare, retirement.
Brittany Helmich is a LCPC and CADC. She attained her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Criminal Justice from Blackburn College and her Master's Degree in Clinical Adult Psychology from Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville. Brittany’s clinical experience ranges from Wells Center, community mental health, both Gateway residential and outpatient substance use disorder treatment, Memorial psychiatric response team and crisis counseling, and working with service members and their families through the Illinois Army and Air National Guard. Compassion focused, adapting to life changes, losses, aging and healthcare, retirement.
(217) 290-1345 View (217) 290-1345
Photo of Jewel Spencer, LMFT
Jewel Spencer
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is you. I enjoy supporting clients as they work to overcome a variety of presenting issues, steering away from pathology, and meeting them where they are in their process for change. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My clinical interests include communication issues with couples and families, infidelity, substance use, and adults in transition. I am passionate about working with women of color, Black women in particular. My practice is sex-positive, LGTBQ+ and kink-affirming.
My ideal client is you. I enjoy supporting clients as they work to overcome a variety of presenting issues, steering away from pathology, and meeting them where they are in their process for change. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My clinical interests include communication issues with couples and families, infidelity, substance use, and adults in transition. I am passionate about working with women of color, Black women in particular. My practice is sex-positive, LGTBQ+ and kink-affirming.
(773) 923-2060 View (773) 923-2060

See more therapy options for Springfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Springfield, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Springfield, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Self Esteem
65% Stress
60% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
85% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Springfield, IL see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Springfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.