Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

Photo of Ryan White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ryan White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
(434) 448-4617 View (434) 448-4617
Photo of Christel Hammett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Christel Hammett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(434) 595-5779 View (434) 595-5779
Photo of Sunday Rae Towles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Sunday Rae Towles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Waitlist for new clients
My experiences ranges from working with married couples, single adults, and adolescents. My particular training has focused on women who have experienced sexual trauma, with adjacent issues of depression, body image, self worth, and healthy relationships.
My experiences ranges from working with married couples, single adults, and adolescents. My particular training has focused on women who have experienced sexual trauma, with adjacent issues of depression, body image, self worth, and healthy relationships.
(434) 595-3752 View (434) 595-3752
Photo of Ivan Resto, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ivan Resto
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
At Resto Family Services, we strive to provide individuals with the highest quality of care. Through compassion, knowledge, and respect, we work with children, teens, adults, and families to encourage personal growth and development. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression, family relational problems, ADHD, or any number of other difficulties, it is our goal to help you and your family in achieving your goals and improving your quality of life. At some point in our lives, we all will need assistance and someone with whom to talk. We are here to assist you on your journey toward a happier and healthier future.
At Resto Family Services, we strive to provide individuals with the highest quality of care. Through compassion, knowledge, and respect, we work with children, teens, adults, and families to encourage personal growth and development. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression, family relational problems, ADHD, or any number of other difficulties, it is our goal to help you and your family in achieving your goals and improving your quality of life. At some point in our lives, we all will need assistance and someone with whom to talk. We are here to assist you on your journey toward a happier and healthier future.
(434) 234-4131 View (434) 234-4131
Photo of Josey Hull, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Josey Hull
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ADS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24501
Welcome to Your Well-Being Journey! Hey there, seeker of balance and growth! I get you – the one who knows that true well-being involves both mind and body. Ready to explore a personalized path to mental wellness? Curious about acupressure/acupuncture's added magic? You're not alone. Feel the excitement building? That's your intuition saying this is your moment! Dive into a holistic embrace, unraveling layers of mind and body synergy. Why wait? Your holistic adventure begins now. Let the healing unfold.
Welcome to Your Well-Being Journey! Hey there, seeker of balance and growth! I get you – the one who knows that true well-being involves both mind and body. Ready to explore a personalized path to mental wellness? Curious about acupressure/acupuncture's added magic? You're not alone. Feel the excitement building? That's your intuition saying this is your moment! Dive into a holistic embrace, unraveling layers of mind and body synergy. Why wait? Your holistic adventure begins now. Let the healing unfold.
(434) 404-5495 View (434) 404-5495
Sitting Well Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Sitting Well Counseling has experience with a wide range of challenges encountered today so we look to match you with the therapist that best fits your needs. We specialize not only in trauma, but anxiety, addiction, depression, family conflict, and a variety of unique challenges you may be experiencing in this difficult season. We also provide assessment and testing services such as ADHD testing and psychological evaluations.
Sitting Well Counseling has experience with a wide range of challenges encountered today so we look to match you with the therapist that best fits your needs. We specialize not only in trauma, but anxiety, addiction, depression, family conflict, and a variety of unique challenges you may be experiencing in this difficult season. We also provide assessment and testing services such as ADHD testing and psychological evaluations.
(434) 436-2252 View (434) 436-2252
Photo of Bryan Hunsley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Bryan Hunsley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Bryan Hunsley is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 5 years experience working alongside children, adolescents, adults, and couples who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.
Bryan Hunsley is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 5 years experience working alongside children, adolescents, adults, and couples who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.
(434) 325-5180 View (434) 325-5180
Photo of Gary Wardlaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Gary Wardlaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
(434) 290-4304 View (434) 290-4304
Photo of Stephanie Messerly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Stephanie Messerly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Waitlist for new clients
Stephanie's 10 years in the mental health field has given her the opportunity to serve and counsel individuals, couples, and families working through depression, anxiety, marital stress, trauma, family strain, self harm, and suicidal ideation. She has worked on hospital psychiatric units and outpatient offices. She is trained as a facilitator in the premarital/marital assessment tools and education from SYMBIS, PREPARE/ENRICH, and Level I Gottman Training. She is trained in EMDR and uses it with clients working through trauma. Stephanie is also an AAMFT supervisor candidate who supervises students and residents.
Stephanie's 10 years in the mental health field has given her the opportunity to serve and counsel individuals, couples, and families working through depression, anxiety, marital stress, trauma, family strain, self harm, and suicidal ideation. She has worked on hospital psychiatric units and outpatient offices. She is trained as a facilitator in the premarital/marital assessment tools and education from SYMBIS, PREPARE/ENRICH, and Level I Gottman Training. She is trained in EMDR and uses it with clients working through trauma. Stephanie is also an AAMFT supervisor candidate who supervises students and residents.
(434) 595-3734 View (434) 595-3734
Photo of Light Counseling in Lynchburg, VA
Light Counseling
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
At Light Counseling, our team of professionally trained and compassionate clinicians are here to help you overcome life’s challenges with evidence-based practices and a distinctly Christian approach. Our professionals specialize in helping with many of the following issues: ADD/ADHD, Adolescence Adjustments, Alcohol Abuse and Addictions, Anger Management, Anxiety, Attachment Disorders, Child Abuse/Victim Support, Childhood Behavioral Problems, Compulsions, Depression, Drug Abuse and Addiction, Family Issues, Grief and Loss, Infidelity, Marital Stress, Men’s Issues, Obsession, Panic Attacks, Parenting and Step-Parenting Concerns, Phobias, Pornography, Post Traumatic Stress Issues, and more.
At Light Counseling, our team of professionally trained and compassionate clinicians are here to help you overcome life’s challenges with evidence-based practices and a distinctly Christian approach. Our professionals specialize in helping with many of the following issues: ADD/ADHD, Adolescence Adjustments, Alcohol Abuse and Addictions, Anger Management, Anxiety, Attachment Disorders, Child Abuse/Victim Support, Childhood Behavioral Problems, Compulsions, Depression, Drug Abuse and Addiction, Family Issues, Grief and Loss, Infidelity, Marital Stress, Men’s Issues, Obsession, Panic Attacks, Parenting and Step-Parenting Concerns, Phobias, Pornography, Post Traumatic Stress Issues, and more.
(434) 425-7702 View (434) 425-7702
Photo of Burke Wellness and Consulting, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lynchburg, VA
Burke Wellness and Consulting
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, MA , Pre-LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Are you searching for a space where you can just simply be? Be comfortable, be in a safe space and be heard. Well you’ve come to the right place, at Burke Wellness & Consulting; I like to build rapport and trust with my clients. These two things are pivotal in the therapeutic process. I'm a skilled listener; and I empathize and connect with my clients in ways that make sense for them. Working with me will feel like working with someone you’ve known all your life; you will have a safe space to invest in yourself and the life you desire.
Are you searching for a space where you can just simply be? Be comfortable, be in a safe space and be heard. Well you’ve come to the right place, at Burke Wellness & Consulting; I like to build rapport and trust with my clients. These two things are pivotal in the therapeutic process. I'm a skilled listener; and I empathize and connect with my clients in ways that make sense for them. Working with me will feel like working with someone you’ve known all your life; you will have a safe space to invest in yourself and the life you desire.
(434) 277-2368 View (434) 277-2368
Photo of Berkley Holston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Berkley Holston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Waitlist for new clients
I was born and raised in Lynchburg, Virginia, but have had the amazing opportunity to live and work all over the country including: Washington, DC; New Orleans, LA; Miami, FL and Boulder, CO. Lynchburg is by far my favorite place and I was happy to return home in 2005. I enjoy cooking, gardening, reading and spending time with my family and friends. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated from the University of Northern Colorado in 2003 with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a Masters degree in Community Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Counseling.
I was born and raised in Lynchburg, Virginia, but have had the amazing opportunity to live and work all over the country including: Washington, DC; New Orleans, LA; Miami, FL and Boulder, CO. Lynchburg is by far my favorite place and I was happy to return home in 2005. I enjoy cooking, gardening, reading and spending time with my family and friends. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated from the University of Northern Colorado in 2003 with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a Masters degree in Community Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Counseling.
(434) 277-2074 View (434) 277-2074
Photo of Matt Runda in Lynchburg, VA
Matt Runda
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
I am an LPC in the state of Virginia and currently a CSAT Candidate to treat sexual addiction. Through treatment, I enjoy helping clients build a sense of empowerment through the identification and implementation of resources and skills. I aim to assist clients with obtaining lasting change through holistic (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social) consideration and collaboration to promote lasting progress. I have experience working with problematic pornography use, behavioral disorders in children, anxiety, and spiritual bypass/trauma.
I am an LPC in the state of Virginia and currently a CSAT Candidate to treat sexual addiction. Through treatment, I enjoy helping clients build a sense of empowerment through the identification and implementation of resources and skills. I aim to assist clients with obtaining lasting change through holistic (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social) consideration and collaboration to promote lasting progress. I have experience working with problematic pornography use, behavioral disorders in children, anxiety, and spiritual bypass/trauma.
(434) 201-3884 View (434) 201-3884
Photo of LaPetra Whigham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
LaPetra Whigham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24501
LaPetra Whigham is a liscened clinical social worker with 18 yrs of experience in mental health and integrative healthcare. She is a highly skilled and compassionate therapist who works with individuals with issues ranging from trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, emotional eating, psuedoseizures and women issues.
LaPetra Whigham is a liscened clinical social worker with 18 yrs of experience in mental health and integrative healthcare. She is a highly skilled and compassionate therapist who works with individuals with issues ranging from trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, emotional eating, psuedoseizures and women issues.
(434) 433-8089 View (434) 433-8089
Photo of Ken Blanchard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ken Blanchard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502
I am passionate about helping people. I believe strongly that the foundation of successful therapy is having a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, and that each one must believe that my office is a safe place to be authentic and honest about their struggles. This is the basis for being able to treat the underlying issue, and not just the symptom. I am a Christian counselor, and trust God to lead me with His wisdom to help each person. I combine this with sound, evidence based therapeutic techniques/systems to help my clients find true freedom!
I am passionate about helping people. I believe strongly that the foundation of successful therapy is having a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, and that each one must believe that my office is a safe place to be authentic and honest about their struggles. This is the basis for being able to treat the underlying issue, and not just the symptom. I am a Christian counselor, and trust God to lead me with His wisdom to help each person. I combine this with sound, evidence based therapeutic techniques/systems to help my clients find true freedom!
(434) 480-4203 View (434) 480-4203
Photo of Avis Augustine-Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Avis Augustine-Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
(434) 226-5480 View (434) 226-5480
Photo of Haley Towles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Haley Towles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
My passion for counseling and working closely with people and their stories has always been a part of what drives me. I am particularly passionate about working closely with those who experience trauma of any kind as well as the affects that come along with it such as anxiety, depression, family issues, relationship issues etc. I specialize in working with women, in particular, to help them see that no matter where their story has led them to until now, that their story matters regardless and healing can be found in each chapter.
My passion for counseling and working closely with people and their stories has always been a part of what drives me. I am particularly passionate about working closely with those who experience trauma of any kind as well as the affects that come along with it such as anxiety, depression, family issues, relationship issues etc. I specialize in working with women, in particular, to help them see that no matter where their story has led them to until now, that their story matters regardless and healing can be found in each chapter.
(434) 686-6307 View (434) 686-6307
Photo of Ebony Giles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ebony Giles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Therapy is a journey of self-discovery, revelation and healing. It takes courage to start this journey, but you will find it most rewarding in the end. It would be an honor to join you on your path as I know it may not be an easy one. I will be patient, non- judgmental, unbiased, and accept you as you are but committed to assist you in working to achieve your goals.
Therapy is a journey of self-discovery, revelation and healing. It takes courage to start this journey, but you will find it most rewarding in the end. It would be an honor to join you on your path as I know it may not be an easy one. I will be patient, non- judgmental, unbiased, and accept you as you are but committed to assist you in working to achieve your goals.
(434) 448-9183 View (434) 448-9183
Photo of Jesse Byers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jesse Byers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Jesse Byers is an LPC in the state of Virginia. The client-centered and cognitive approach that Jesse uses has shown to be helpful for clients who are facing issues such as, anxiety, depression, stress, grief, addiction, relationship conflicts, infidelity, men's issues, impulse control, life changes, and premarital counseling. Jesse maintains that people are multifaceted and that spiritual, physical, physiological, emotional, and historical factors can play a role in whether we are living healthy, fulfilling lives.
Jesse Byers is an LPC in the state of Virginia. The client-centered and cognitive approach that Jesse uses has shown to be helpful for clients who are facing issues such as, anxiety, depression, stress, grief, addiction, relationship conflicts, infidelity, men's issues, impulse control, life changes, and premarital counseling. Jesse maintains that people are multifaceted and that spiritual, physical, physiological, emotional, and historical factors can play a role in whether we are living healthy, fulfilling lives.
(434) 623-5784 View (434) 623-5784
Photo of Aline Ehade, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Aline Ehade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Welcome, I'm glad you are here! I'm Aline and I empower you to reconnect with your authentic self, and achieve your goals in counseling. I believe you already possess within you the capacity and resources to resolve your own issues and just need the support in therapy to tap into your strengths to enhance your mental wellness.
Welcome, I'm glad you are here! I'm Aline and I empower you to reconnect with your authentic self, and achieve your goals in counseling. I believe you already possess within you the capacity and resources to resolve your own issues and just need the support in therapy to tap into your strengths to enhance your mental wellness.
(434) 278-7957 View (434) 278-7957

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lynchburg, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Anthem | Elevance
73% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Lynchburg, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lynchburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.