Therapists in Eureka, CA

Photo of James Chavers, Psychologist in Eureka, CA
James Chavers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
Hello, my name is James Chavers. Thank you for taking the time to read my counselor profile. I am a clinical psychologist licensed and living in California. I earned my master' and doctorate in clinical psychology at Antioch University Santa Barbara. I have worked and trained in locked settings (jails and prisons), community health clinics, and colleges and universities for nine years. I have worked with older adults living with HIV, addiction, and life course diseases, inmates of all genders preparing to transition out of locked settings, and students from 18 to over 50 navigating the difficulties of college life.
Hello, my name is James Chavers. Thank you for taking the time to read my counselor profile. I am a clinical psychologist licensed and living in California. I earned my master' and doctorate in clinical psychology at Antioch University Santa Barbara. I have worked and trained in locked settings (jails and prisons), community health clinics, and colleges and universities for nine years. I have worked with older adults living with HIV, addiction, and life course diseases, inmates of all genders preparing to transition out of locked settings, and students from 18 to over 50 navigating the difficulties of college life.
(707) 306-8410 View (707) 306-8410
Photo of Cathryn Camilla Charette, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Cathryn Camilla Charette
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC, MS
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501  (Online Only)
Psychology has come a long way. As someone who has graduated within the past five years, with current knowledge in the field as well as life experience, I enjoy applying multicultural counseling, relational systems therapy, and trauma informed care for clients with all backgrounds, issues and concerns. Every client is a unique combination of past experiences, current challenges and strengths, and future goals and dreams, and I commit to fully helping clients understand the issues that they face with support, compassion, and information for the help they seek in therapy.
Psychology has come a long way. As someone who has graduated within the past five years, with current knowledge in the field as well as life experience, I enjoy applying multicultural counseling, relational systems therapy, and trauma informed care for clients with all backgrounds, issues and concerns. Every client is a unique combination of past experiences, current challenges and strengths, and future goals and dreams, and I commit to fully helping clients understand the issues that they face with support, compassion, and information for the help they seek in therapy.
(707) 285-9447 View (707) 285-9447
Photo of Julie Branson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Julie Branson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Life's challenges can sometimes seem overwhelming. You don't have to walk through it alone. Finding the courage to ask for help can be a powerful step on the path to healing. I believe that when people are listened to, understood, and accepted, they can connect to their inner wisdom, build resiliency, and cultivate a sense of well-being. My intention is to create a welcoming, supportive, respectful environment in which you can feel safe to share your truth.
Life's challenges can sometimes seem overwhelming. You don't have to walk through it alone. Finding the courage to ask for help can be a powerful step on the path to healing. I believe that when people are listened to, understood, and accepted, they can connect to their inner wisdom, build resiliency, and cultivate a sense of well-being. My intention is to create a welcoming, supportive, respectful environment in which you can feel safe to share your truth.
(707) 238-7138 View (707) 238-7138
Photo of New Growth Psychology, Psychologist in Eureka, CA
New Growth Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
(707) 683-7601 View (707) 683-7601
Photo of Bo Hamer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Bo Hamer, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
I believe the development of a secure and collaborative relationship is the most important aspect of the work I do with clients. Working from a strengths-based and relational perspective in a trauma informed manner, I have experience working with youth, families, and adults using a multi-theoretical approach including Attachment theory, Cognitive-Behavioral theory, Family Systems, Narrative therapy, Internal Family systems, Somatic techniques, art therapy techniques. I am also trained in Surf Therapy for Trauma Recovery and am developing my ability to offer surf therapy as a healing modality for clients as well as Ecotherapy.
I believe the development of a secure and collaborative relationship is the most important aspect of the work I do with clients. Working from a strengths-based and relational perspective in a trauma informed manner, I have experience working with youth, families, and adults using a multi-theoretical approach including Attachment theory, Cognitive-Behavioral theory, Family Systems, Narrative therapy, Internal Family systems, Somatic techniques, art therapy techniques. I am also trained in Surf Therapy for Trauma Recovery and am developing my ability to offer surf therapy as a healing modality for clients as well as Ecotherapy.
(707) 475-3147 View (707) 475-3147
Photo of Ian MacKelvie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Ian MacKelvie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
The clients I work with benefit the most when they embrace the comfort and discomfort that comes with building a therapeutic relationship. Reading all the blurbs is an excellent way to get brief insight into the character of a potential therapist, but whether or not someone will be a good fit is a difficult question with so many options. We know the relationship you build with your therapist is the largest indicator of success. With that in mind, go with your gut! Enjoy the process and embrace the change or help you seek.
The clients I work with benefit the most when they embrace the comfort and discomfort that comes with building a therapeutic relationship. Reading all the blurbs is an excellent way to get brief insight into the character of a potential therapist, but whether or not someone will be a good fit is a difficult question with so many options. We know the relationship you build with your therapist is the largest indicator of success. With that in mind, go with your gut! Enjoy the process and embrace the change or help you seek.
(707) 505-9915 View (707) 505-9915
Photo of Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Eureka, CA
Ashley Bila Bar-Zion
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503
My name is Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, but my preferred name is Bila (ASW 118055) I received my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree Social Work with a focus in Integrated Health and Political Science. I have worked in a variety of settings with children within the foster care system, homelessness engagement services, at a social justice organization, and provided therapy and case management in Southern California.
My name is Ashley Bila Bar-Zion, but my preferred name is Bila (ASW 118055) I received my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree Social Work with a focus in Integrated Health and Political Science. I have worked in a variety of settings with children within the foster care system, homelessness engagement services, at a social justice organization, and provided therapy and case management in Southern California.
(707) 229-0409 View (707) 229-0409
Photo of Theresa Matocha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Theresa Matocha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Not accepting new clients
Painful feelings and life experiences are difficult to work through alone. Therapy can provide the time and space for support and positive growth. Compassion for those who are struggling emotionally and trust in the innate resiliency of the body/mind are the basic tenants that inform my practice. Interweaving research-supported therapies, I facilitate strategies that help clients discover and apply tools that promote well-being. My priority is to build safe connections with clients in order to help them clarify and attain their mental health goals so they may live a more empowered, meaningful and joyful life.
Painful feelings and life experiences are difficult to work through alone. Therapy can provide the time and space for support and positive growth. Compassion for those who are struggling emotionally and trust in the innate resiliency of the body/mind are the basic tenants that inform my practice. Interweaving research-supported therapies, I facilitate strategies that help clients discover and apply tools that promote well-being. My priority is to build safe connections with clients in order to help them clarify and attain their mental health goals so they may live a more empowered, meaningful and joyful life.
(775) 522-4250 View (775) 522-4250
Photo of Victoria Shuts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Victoria Shuts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95503
I offer you a safe, nurturing space that is supportive of positive change so you can live life more fully, and have a deeper relationship with yourself and those you love. I will collaborate with you to find a meaningful path to relief and healing. Since 2008, I have worked with children, teens, adults and families with relational issues, learning and mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, depression and anxiety. Please call me for a confidential telephone meeting to see if we are a good fit to collaborate on your path to healing.
I offer you a safe, nurturing space that is supportive of positive change so you can live life more fully, and have a deeper relationship with yourself and those you love. I will collaborate with you to find a meaningful path to relief and healing. Since 2008, I have worked with children, teens, adults and families with relational issues, learning and mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, depression and anxiety. Please call me for a confidential telephone meeting to see if we are a good fit to collaborate on your path to healing.
(707) 267-2955 View (707) 267-2955
Photo of Jelissa 'jojo' Rempojo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Eureka, CA
Jelissa 'jojo' Rempojo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95503
Not accepting new clients
Opening up about trauma and hardships of life is difficult and at times frightening, yet you’re willing to be vulnerable because you WANT to make a change. I am motivated by Social Justice and ensure that the person sitting in front of me is being provided their space to be who they are. Each person is unique, with their own identity while navigating through the society they are part of. Humans are social beings and navigating through our interpersonal and cultural relationships are crucial to our mental health. We'll vibe together, laugh together, and work together to ensure you are being supported while meeting your goals.
Opening up about trauma and hardships of life is difficult and at times frightening, yet you’re willing to be vulnerable because you WANT to make a change. I am motivated by Social Justice and ensure that the person sitting in front of me is being provided their space to be who they are. Each person is unique, with their own identity while navigating through the society they are part of. Humans are social beings and navigating through our interpersonal and cultural relationships are crucial to our mental health. We'll vibe together, laugh together, and work together to ensure you are being supported while meeting your goals.
(707) 622-3818 View (707) 622-3818
Photo of Lori Richeson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Lori Richeson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I have been working with people for 40 years and look forward to helping clients create healthy relationships with me, themselves and with those in their lives. I enjoy working with individuals from all racial and cultural backgrounds who are motivated to make changes in their lives; to reduce painful reactions; and increase their understanding of what makes them feel happy, strong and self assured. I encourage clients to do homework assignments in between therapy sessions, in an effort to help clients take ownership of their process, and learn coping skills that will last beyond treatment.
I have been working with people for 40 years and look forward to helping clients create healthy relationships with me, themselves and with those in their lives. I enjoy working with individuals from all racial and cultural backgrounds who are motivated to make changes in their lives; to reduce painful reactions; and increase their understanding of what makes them feel happy, strong and self assured. I encourage clients to do homework assignments in between therapy sessions, in an effort to help clients take ownership of their process, and learn coping skills that will last beyond treatment.
(707) 657-4368 View (707) 657-4368
Photo of Jessica Golly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Jessica Golly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Therapy provides a safe, confidential, non-judgmental space to bring issues to the surface and develop a plan to address them. From problems that feel somewhat small, to traumatic experiences and major life complications, working with a trained professional can be stabilizing and facilitate calm, clarity, and strength so that you can move forward in your journey with happiness and health.
Therapy provides a safe, confidential, non-judgmental space to bring issues to the surface and develop a plan to address them. From problems that feel somewhat small, to traumatic experiences and major life complications, working with a trained professional can be stabilizing and facilitate calm, clarity, and strength so that you can move forward in your journey with happiness and health.
(707) 314-3181 View (707) 314-3181
Photo of Dylan Cimbura-Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Dylan Cimbura-Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503
I enjoy working with individuals who are seeking a deeper awareness of their past, in order to understand themselves in the present and thrive in the future. I strive to create trusting relationships with my clients that allow us to work together collaboratively. I typically help clients with relational issues, depression, anxiety, life transitions and trauma. I utilize a LGBTQIA+ affirmative lens and fuse together a psychodynamic approach and when appropriate Attachment Focused EMDR to target traumas. I also enjoy working with couples who are looking to tune up their communication skills and make time to reconnect.
I enjoy working with individuals who are seeking a deeper awareness of their past, in order to understand themselves in the present and thrive in the future. I strive to create trusting relationships with my clients that allow us to work together collaboratively. I typically help clients with relational issues, depression, anxiety, life transitions and trauma. I utilize a LGBTQIA+ affirmative lens and fuse together a psychodynamic approach and when appropriate Attachment Focused EMDR to target traumas. I also enjoy working with couples who are looking to tune up their communication skills and make time to reconnect.
(424) 581-0411 View (424) 581-0411
Photo of Carol Coal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Carol Coal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95501
I believe therapy is a collaborative journey where with support clients are able to access their innate wisdom,moving from surviving to thriving. I have over 20 years working with issues of life transitions, substance abuse, codependency, trauma, childhood trauma, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I look forward to talking with you.
I believe therapy is a collaborative journey where with support clients are able to access their innate wisdom,moving from surviving to thriving. I have over 20 years working with issues of life transitions, substance abuse, codependency, trauma, childhood trauma, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I look forward to talking with you.
(707) 639-8365 View (707) 639-8365
Photo of Lisa R Rix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Lisa R Rix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
I (she/her/hers) work with transition aged youth (14-24), adults and seniors in my telehealth practice online. I want to see people who need help with making decisions, dealing with the past, and accepting self care into their own lives.
I (she/her/hers) work with transition aged youth (14-24), adults and seniors in my telehealth practice online. I want to see people who need help with making decisions, dealing with the past, and accepting self care into their own lives.
(707) 683-7244 View (707) 683-7244
Photo of Faith Mason, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Faith Mason
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95503  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Among the issues that I work with in therapy are life transitions, depression, anxiety, midlife issues, self-esteem, creativity, aging, stress, grief, relationship issues including LGBT, women's issues, the fear of flying, and the emotional issues that come with Celiac disease. I work with individuals to find new and more positive approaches to the challenges of life. I offer both short-term issue-focused therapy and long-term more depth-oriented work in which you can make better choices rooted in your core values.
Among the issues that I work with in therapy are life transitions, depression, anxiety, midlife issues, self-esteem, creativity, aging, stress, grief, relationship issues including LGBT, women's issues, the fear of flying, and the emotional issues that come with Celiac disease. I work with individuals to find new and more positive approaches to the challenges of life. I offer both short-term issue-focused therapy and long-term more depth-oriented work in which you can make better choices rooted in your core values.
(707) 800-3418 View (707) 800-3418
Photo of Jessi C Immitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eureka, CA
Jessi C Immitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eureka, CA 95502
We all come to points in life when we realize something needs to change. Whether you are experiencing conflict, anger, depression, stress, or loss, counseling can help. We can't always control what life throws at us, but in counseling we learn to respond in new ways to reduce suffering, increase happiness and improve our health and relationships. Counseling can reduce stress, heal trauma and loss, increase healthy connections and help life feel more managable. If you are ready to make positive changes, I would love to help you.
We all come to points in life when we realize something needs to change. Whether you are experiencing conflict, anger, depression, stress, or loss, counseling can help. We can't always control what life throws at us, but in counseling we learn to respond in new ways to reduce suffering, increase happiness and improve our health and relationships. Counseling can reduce stress, heal trauma and loss, increase healthy connections and help life feel more managable. If you are ready to make positive changes, I would love to help you.
(707) 502-3725 View (707) 502-3725
Photo of Alexander Scherbatskoy, Counselor in Eureka, CA
Alexander Scherbatskoy
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Waitlist for new clients
Be fully yourself. Laugh. Cry. Be really afraid or angry—perhaps even at your therapist. Talk a lot. Sit in silence. Dive right in. Take it slow. Talk about something you’ve never talked about before. Talk about something inconsequential so what is bothering you doesn’t feel so overwhelming. All of this is welcome.
Be fully yourself. Laugh. Cry. Be really afraid or angry—perhaps even at your therapist. Talk a lot. Sit in silence. Dive right in. Take it slow. Talk about something you’ve never talked about before. Talk about something inconsequential so what is bothering you doesn’t feel so overwhelming. All of this is welcome.
(707) 878-5648 View (707) 878-5648
Photo of Kim-Lien Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Kim-Lien Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95503  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
With over 18 years of experience as a therapist, I am committed to delivering therapy to California residents with unwavering passion. My approach embraces the diverse range of client experiences, drawing from my own multicultural background. Having personally navigated the intricacies of immigration, assimilation, and otherness, I possess a unique insight that profoundly resonates with individuals who share similar histories. Throughout my journey, I have refined my skills and wisdom, empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and tap into their innate capacity for growth and healing.
With over 18 years of experience as a therapist, I am committed to delivering therapy to California residents with unwavering passion. My approach embraces the diverse range of client experiences, drawing from my own multicultural background. Having personally navigated the intricacies of immigration, assimilation, and otherness, I possess a unique insight that profoundly resonates with individuals who share similar histories. Throughout my journey, I have refined my skills and wisdom, empowering individuals to overcome obstacles and tap into their innate capacity for growth and healing.
(707) 310-8266 View (707) 310-8266
Photo of Sheila Hatcher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eureka, CA
Sheila Hatcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
My goal is to help people connect with themselves and others in meaningful and satisfying ways. Connection with the self allows acceptance and enjoyment of life without fear, suspicion, self-judgment, etc., which can prevent us from living life to its fullest. Connection with others allows us to "double our joy and divide our grief." Addressing issues such as depression, self-esteem, or anger can enhance our abilities to know ourselves and be fully present with others. I use an eclectic therapeutic style so that the work can be tailored to fit each client in each session.
My goal is to help people connect with themselves and others in meaningful and satisfying ways. Connection with the self allows acceptance and enjoyment of life without fear, suspicion, self-judgment, etc., which can prevent us from living life to its fullest. Connection with others allows us to "double our joy and divide our grief." Addressing issues such as depression, self-esteem, or anger can enhance our abilities to know ourselves and be fully present with others. I use an eclectic therapeutic style so that the work can be tailored to fit each client in each session.
(310) 736-2698 View (310) 736-2698

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eureka, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$131

Therapists in Eureka, CA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
44% Other
38% Aetna

How Therapists in Eureka, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eureka?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.