Therapists in Palm Harbor, FL

Photo of Jennifer L Schanzenbach, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Jennifer L Schanzenbach
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
I am a Solution Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist. Working with adults, teens, children, family, and couples. When welcomed I apply counsel from a Christian foundation. I can help you find healing and change where you may have thought there was no hope.
I am a Solution Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapist. Working with adults, teens, children, family, and couples. When welcomed I apply counsel from a Christian foundation. I can help you find healing and change where you may have thought there was no hope.
(727) 746-5102 View (727) 746-5102
Photo of Suzanne Hennessey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Harbor, FL
Suzanne Hennessey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34684  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, grief, anxiety, unexpected life events and depression can impact our personal and work relationships. I am Sue Hennessey. I have been a psychotherapist, Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years. Talking therapy gives you the opportunity to increase your ability to manage your mental health, express your feelings, communication, listening and problem-solving skills in a caring and compassionate way. I provide clients with a respectful non-judgement environment to safely tell their story, identify their "triggers" and/or current coping strategies and develop improved coping strategies and beliefs about yourself.
Hello, grief, anxiety, unexpected life events and depression can impact our personal and work relationships. I am Sue Hennessey. I have been a psychotherapist, Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years. Talking therapy gives you the opportunity to increase your ability to manage your mental health, express your feelings, communication, listening and problem-solving skills in a caring and compassionate way. I provide clients with a respectful non-judgement environment to safely tell their story, identify their "triggers" and/or current coping strategies and develop improved coping strategies and beliefs about yourself.
(863) 265-1317 View (863) 265-1317
Photo of Dr. Matt Hill, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Dr. Matt Hill
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CFMHE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34685
I have 15 years experience in school settings, community agencies and private practice to help clients break-free from a past that no longer serves them. I work with adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, loneliness, mood disorders, panic attacks, and work related issues - just to name a few.  I've learned that the approach we use to get well is as unique as we are; but what unites us is the desire for true connection and to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of tools including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to help my clients create the life they've dreamed.
I have 15 years experience in school settings, community agencies and private practice to help clients break-free from a past that no longer serves them. I work with adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, loneliness, mood disorders, panic attacks, and work related issues - just to name a few.  I've learned that the approach we use to get well is as unique as we are; but what unites us is the desire for true connection and to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of tools including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to help my clients create the life they've dreamed.
(727) 594-7462 View (727) 594-7462
Photo of Oceana Fuchs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Harbor, FL
Oceana Fuchs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
We will explore areas where you feel stuck, experience difficulty, or are contemplating change, with the goal of becoming more confident and whole. Issues I commonly work with include relationships, unresolved childhood wounds, mood issues, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress, abandonment/attachment wounds, parenthood, divorce, addiction, infertility stress, grief-loss. I'd love to help you tap into your inner wisdom and provide you the clinical support you deserve.
We will explore areas where you feel stuck, experience difficulty, or are contemplating change, with the goal of becoming more confident and whole. Issues I commonly work with include relationships, unresolved childhood wounds, mood issues, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress, abandonment/attachment wounds, parenthood, divorce, addiction, infertility stress, grief-loss. I'd love to help you tap into your inner wisdom and provide you the clinical support you deserve.
(727) 732-6727 View (727) 732-6727
Photo of Jordan Yeomans, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Palm Harbor, FL
Jordan Yeomans
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Jordan is a dedicated and compassionate counselor who strongly values working together with clients and their families to effect positive change. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida, and a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Southern New Hampshire University
Jordan is a dedicated and compassionate counselor who strongly values working together with clients and their families to effect positive change. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida, and a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Southern New Hampshire University
(727) 761-6634 View (727) 761-6634
Photo of Timothy N Daley PhD PA, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Harbor, FL
Timothy N Daley PhD PA
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34684  (Online Only)
I believe in excellence with compassion, and people don't care how much a therapist knows until they know how much their therapist cares. Excellence from me should be expected, COMPASSION is a promise! Addictions are my specialty and passion.
I believe in excellence with compassion, and people don't care how much a therapist knows until they know how much their therapist cares. Excellence from me should be expected, COMPASSION is a promise! Addictions are my specialty and passion.
(727) 656-4575 View (727) 656-4575
Photo of Parham Counseling, Inc, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Parham Counseling, Inc
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Problems, stressors, and unmet needs in one’s life can lead to a multitude of emotional, behavioral, and relational difficulties. For some, these difficulties seem to have slipped up on them out of the blue. For others they seem to have always been present at some level. These difficulties, no matter their source or duration, have serious implications for personal happiness and meaningful connection with others. You are here because at some level you recognize a need for help and have accessed your inner strength to seek that help.
Problems, stressors, and unmet needs in one’s life can lead to a multitude of emotional, behavioral, and relational difficulties. For some, these difficulties seem to have slipped up on them out of the blue. For others they seem to have always been present at some level. These difficulties, no matter their source or duration, have serious implications for personal happiness and meaningful connection with others. You are here because at some level you recognize a need for help and have accessed your inner strength to seek that help.
(727) 332-0886 View (727) 332-0886
Photo of Sarah May Myers, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Sarah May Myers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Hello! Thanks for taking the time to review my profile as your potential therapist/partner in creating healing and happiness in your life. My approach is rooted in the belief that we all deserve to be heard and all deserve to live our best lives. I believe that we are able to improve our emotional and mental well-being by exploring our past while focusing on our present and future. When we are able to integrate all of the pieces of our lives, and observe and tweak how all of those different pieces interact with each other, then we are better able to make necessary adjustments for a more healthful way of living.
Hello! Thanks for taking the time to review my profile as your potential therapist/partner in creating healing and happiness in your life. My approach is rooted in the belief that we all deserve to be heard and all deserve to live our best lives. I believe that we are able to improve our emotional and mental well-being by exploring our past while focusing on our present and future. When we are able to integrate all of the pieces of our lives, and observe and tweak how all of those different pieces interact with each other, then we are better able to make necessary adjustments for a more healthful way of living.
(727) 203-4873 View (727) 203-4873
Photo of Laura Anne Pasker, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Laura Anne Pasker
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking help can be one of the most rewarding decisions you can make. It is your challenges that help you to facilitate change, and through that change you come closer to your most authentic self. Laura believes in partnering with you during the course of therapy, as building trust and rapport is essential to the therapeutic process. Developing treatment goals, while on your journey of self-discovery, is a collaborative effort. With over 14 years of experience in mental health, Laura is experienced in working with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of treatment settings.
Seeking help can be one of the most rewarding decisions you can make. It is your challenges that help you to facilitate change, and through that change you come closer to your most authentic self. Laura believes in partnering with you during the course of therapy, as building trust and rapport is essential to the therapeutic process. Developing treatment goals, while on your journey of self-discovery, is a collaborative effort. With over 14 years of experience in mental health, Laura is experienced in working with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of treatment settings.
(716) 325-1429 View (716) 325-1429
Photo of Bianca Massi, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Bianca Massi
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34684  (Online Only)
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, young adults, and families, creating a safe and empowering environment that fosters healing and growth. My areas of expertise include treating addiction, trauma, PTSD, physical and sexual abuse, family violence, depression, anxiety, and helping individuals navigate life transitions and grief and loss.
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, young adults, and families, creating a safe and empowering environment that fosters healing and growth. My areas of expertise include treating addiction, trauma, PTSD, physical and sexual abuse, family violence, depression, anxiety, and helping individuals navigate life transitions and grief and loss.
(347) 508-9157 View (347) 508-9157
Photo of Equusolutions, Inc, Psychologist in Palm Harbor, FL
Equusolutions, Inc
Psychologist, PhD, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
ADOPT THE PACE OF NATURE; HER SECRET IS PATIENCE. -Ralph Waldo Emerson. We specialize in NATURE therapy; offering EQUINE-cofacilitated psychotherapy services, (utilizing rescue horses),& provide top notch psychotherapy, teambuilding, CE workshops, & healing retreats for trauma survivors (military, 1st responders, dissociative identity disorder),& for professionals with compassion fatigue/burnout, since 2003. Program director/cofounder, Dr Darlene Williams, licensed clinical psychologist, has 37 years experience, & a local practice. See our customized, offerings: equusolutions.com, teamequus.org, sunsongretreats.com, horsecorps.com.
ADOPT THE PACE OF NATURE; HER SECRET IS PATIENCE. -Ralph Waldo Emerson. We specialize in NATURE therapy; offering EQUINE-cofacilitated psychotherapy services, (utilizing rescue horses),& provide top notch psychotherapy, teambuilding, CE workshops, & healing retreats for trauma survivors (military, 1st responders, dissociative identity disorder),& for professionals with compassion fatigue/burnout, since 2003. Program director/cofounder, Dr Darlene Williams, licensed clinical psychologist, has 37 years experience, & a local practice. See our customized, offerings: equusolutions.com, teamequus.org, sunsongretreats.com, horsecorps.com.
(727) 888-6133 View (727) 888-6133
Photo of Teresa C McKenna, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Teresa C McKenna
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP-II, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Searching for change in your life? In today's uncertain world we are all vulnerable and may need support to find more Peace, Comfort, Love, Self-acceptance or a desire to let go of negative life events and find a positive pathway to healing. My aim is to bring my wealth of clinical trauma learning to help you gain clarity of the issue. I am trained in EFT, EMDR and am able to provide trauma resolution services to those suffering from unresolved childhood or adult experiences that still linger and skills, to enhance your emotional tolerance, to shape your full potential. Come try it and see for yourself.
Searching for change in your life? In today's uncertain world we are all vulnerable and may need support to find more Peace, Comfort, Love, Self-acceptance or a desire to let go of negative life events and find a positive pathway to healing. My aim is to bring my wealth of clinical trauma learning to help you gain clarity of the issue. I am trained in EFT, EMDR and am able to provide trauma resolution services to those suffering from unresolved childhood or adult experiences that still linger and skills, to enhance your emotional tolerance, to shape your full potential. Come try it and see for yourself.
(727) 594-8443 View (727) 594-8443
Photo of Elizabeth Lewerke, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Elizabeth Lewerke
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Eclectic in my approach as there is no one theory fits all, I focus on client strengths and working toward solutions to overcoming barriers. Whatever is hindering your ability to move forward we will work through it and together find success in conquering weaknesses, adversity, working through grief and increasing self esteem to become your best self. We all have the ability to find happiness and to live our best life. I enjoy working with all ages children through adults. I particularly enjoy with working couples as well. In addition, I am Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) trained and a certified Yoga Instructor.
Eclectic in my approach as there is no one theory fits all, I focus on client strengths and working toward solutions to overcoming barriers. Whatever is hindering your ability to move forward we will work through it and together find success in conquering weaknesses, adversity, working through grief and increasing self esteem to become your best self. We all have the ability to find happiness and to live our best life. I enjoy working with all ages children through adults. I particularly enjoy with working couples as well. In addition, I am Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) trained and a certified Yoga Instructor.
(727) 477-9249 View (727) 477-9249
Photo of Danielle Lyn Schult, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Harbor, FL
Danielle Lyn Schult
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34683  (Online Only)
Nothing changes if nothing changes. We often get stuck in the same patterns of behavior while putting our mental, emotional, spiritual, physical, and relational well-being on the back burner. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializing in pre-marital, couples, and individual connection and healing. I am a compassionate, warm, and caring catalyst for positive change and have found therapy to be my purpose in life.
Nothing changes if nothing changes. We often get stuck in the same patterns of behavior while putting our mental, emotional, spiritual, physical, and relational well-being on the back burner. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializing in pre-marital, couples, and individual connection and healing. I am a compassionate, warm, and caring catalyst for positive change and have found therapy to be my purpose in life.
(727) 761-9756 View (727) 761-9756
Photo of Amy L. Johnson, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Amy L. Johnson
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Waitlist for new clients
Do you often put on a smile and act as though everything is OK? Do you put everyone else first and often feel like you are pouring from an empty cup? If so, my guess is that you often feel depleted, anxious, and stressed. You have likely tried many things to feel better, but can’t quite get the relief you so badly want. If this sounds like you, I want you to know that you can improve and I help people just like you. Clients most often seek me out to help them address chronic anxiety/stress,“big or small” distressing events/trauma, and problems in relationships.
Do you often put on a smile and act as though everything is OK? Do you put everyone else first and often feel like you are pouring from an empty cup? If so, my guess is that you often feel depleted, anxious, and stressed. You have likely tried many things to feel better, but can’t quite get the relief you so badly want. If this sounds like you, I want you to know that you can improve and I help people just like you. Clients most often seek me out to help them address chronic anxiety/stress,“big or small” distressing events/trauma, and problems in relationships.
(727) 325-5685 View (727) 325-5685
Photo of Patricia V Scott in Palm Harbor, FL
Patricia V Scott
PhD
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34685
I've been fascinated with human consciousness all of my life, and after instinctively healing myself with physical and emotional issues, I have been called to the fields of Hypnosis and NLP. For over 30 years I've taught others to access what I call their "Unlimited Mind" for achieving true healing of the mind, body & spirit. as well as unleashing their inner talents, intelligence & abilities to achieve their goals in life. I'm also a Certified Master Trainer of Hypnosis & Medical Hypnotherapy. I teach as well as see private clients for anxiety/panic attacks, depression, addictions, smoking cessation, weight/diet control, & more.
I've been fascinated with human consciousness all of my life, and after instinctively healing myself with physical and emotional issues, I have been called to the fields of Hypnosis and NLP. For over 30 years I've taught others to access what I call their "Unlimited Mind" for achieving true healing of the mind, body & spirit. as well as unleashing their inner talents, intelligence & abilities to achieve their goals in life. I'm also a Certified Master Trainer of Hypnosis & Medical Hypnotherapy. I teach as well as see private clients for anxiety/panic attacks, depression, addictions, smoking cessation, weight/diet control, & more.
(813) 669-2327 View (813) 669-2327
Photo of Ruth Tipton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Harbor, FL
Ruth Tipton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Life can be difficult and we shouldn't have to do it alone. Throughout my personal and professional life, I've learned the importance of having a support system, and encourage everyone to find at least one person they can lean on. I love listening to a client's story, helping them identify areas of improvement, and working collaboratively to make positive changes. We are better together!
Life can be difficult and we shouldn't have to do it alone. Throughout my personal and professional life, I've learned the importance of having a support system, and encourage everyone to find at least one person they can lean on. I love listening to a client's story, helping them identify areas of improvement, and working collaboratively to make positive changes. We are better together!
(727) 210-5482 View (727) 210-5482
Photo of Omodele Cordero, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Omodele Cordero
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Hello! My name is Omodele Cordero and I am a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern who has been working in the mental health field for several years. I earned my Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School Professional Psychology.
Hello! My name is Omodele Cordero and I am a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern who has been working in the mental health field for several years. I earned my Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School Professional Psychology.
(727) 353-8342 View (727) 353-8342
Photo of Megan Roberts Kasic, Mental Health Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
Megan Roberts Kasic
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or frustrated with your life? Do you you feel completely stuck and confused about where to go? Maybe you’ve been struggling for a long time and you just don’t want to feel this way anymore. That’s why you’re here, and I’m here for you. I will make you feel comfortable, safe, and cared for as we work together to make the changes you desire. If you’ve never been to counseling before, I know it can seem daunting. But taking this first step of finding help speaks volumes to the strength you already have. I am committed to meeting you where you are at and following your lead.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or frustrated with your life? Do you you feel completely stuck and confused about where to go? Maybe you’ve been struggling for a long time and you just don’t want to feel this way anymore. That’s why you’re here, and I’m here for you. I will make you feel comfortable, safe, and cared for as we work together to make the changes you desire. If you’ve never been to counseling before, I know it can seem daunting. But taking this first step of finding help speaks volumes to the strength you already have. I am committed to meeting you where you are at and following your lead.
(727) 351-6373 View (727) 351-6373
Photo of J. Smith Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor in Palm Harbor, FL
J. Smith Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, QS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34684  (Online Only)
Mental Health Counseling can provide "Healing and Restoration to the Mind, Body, and Soul." My mission as a counselor is to help guide people toward inner peace and self-restoration through therapeutic methods and self-revelation. Through counseling, individuals can develop and apply positive coping skills, build a solid foundation and higher self-confidence, strengthen bonds of relationships and create a positive living environment that is encouraging for themselves and their loved ones.
Mental Health Counseling can provide "Healing and Restoration to the Mind, Body, and Soul." My mission as a counselor is to help guide people toward inner peace and self-restoration through therapeutic methods and self-revelation. Through counseling, individuals can develop and apply positive coping skills, build a solid foundation and higher self-confidence, strengthen bonds of relationships and create a positive living environment that is encouraging for themselves and their loved ones.
(727) 240-2306 View (727) 240-2306

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Harbor, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Palm Harbor, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Palm Harbor, FL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Harbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.