Psychiatrists in Palm Harbor, FL

Photo of Heather Aynne Vernillo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Heather Aynne Vernillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone seeking support for mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disorders. They value a holistic approach to care, desire personalized treatment plans, and aim to achieve improved mental and physical well-being. Their goal is to feel supported, empowered, and understood. My specialty is perimenopausal mood disorders but I also treat men for Low Testosterone. New ADHD patients must be willing to do neuropsychological testing. Those already diagnosed and on medications transferring to me please try to get records sent over. I do not write for benzos (xanax, Clonazepam) for daily use.
My ideal client is someone seeking support for mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disorders. They value a holistic approach to care, desire personalized treatment plans, and aim to achieve improved mental and physical well-being. Their goal is to feel supported, empowered, and understood. My specialty is perimenopausal mood disorders but I also treat men for Low Testosterone. New ADHD patients must be willing to do neuropsychological testing. Those already diagnosed and on medications transferring to me please try to get records sent over. I do not write for benzos (xanax, Clonazepam) for daily use.
(727) 761-5025 View (727) 761-5025
Photo of Kanwaljit Sidhu - Sidhu Psychiatric Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, PMHNP
Sidhu Psychiatric Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
I believe everybody has a potential to thrive for exceptional mental health throughout their lifespan. My goal is to be capable to offer culturally competent and individualized support to my patients. My promise is to be able to provide compassionate, kind, and sincere care to those who are contending to sustain positive psychological wellbeing.
I believe everybody has a potential to thrive for exceptional mental health throughout their lifespan. My goal is to be capable to offer culturally competent and individualized support to my patients. My promise is to be able to provide compassionate, kind, and sincere care to those who are contending to sustain positive psychological wellbeing.
(727) 761-8672 View (727) 761-8672
Photo of Ashley Henry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ashley Henry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
At Mind-Full Psychiatric Wellness, reaching out for mental health care is met with compassion, not judgment. My goal is to create a calm, supportive environment where you feel safe to share your experiences, ask questions, and be an active partner in your care. I provide individualized treatment for ages 12+, combining thoughtful medication management with practical therapeutic support. Whether you visit me in the Tampa Bay area or connect through telehealth anywhere in Florida, you’ll be met with respect, understanding, and care tailored to your unique needs.
At Mind-Full Psychiatric Wellness, reaching out for mental health care is met with compassion, not judgment. My goal is to create a calm, supportive environment where you feel safe to share your experiences, ask questions, and be an active partner in your care. I provide individualized treatment for ages 12+, combining thoughtful medication management with practical therapeutic support. Whether you visit me in the Tampa Bay area or connect through telehealth anywhere in Florida, you’ll be met with respect, understanding, and care tailored to your unique needs.
(727) 295-3520 View (727) 295-3520
Photo of Lydia L. Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Lydia L. Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained while trying to keep life together. They may look fine on the outside but struggle silently, wanting to feel balanced and in control again. They’ve tried to manage on their own or sought help before but didn’t feel truly understood. They need compassion, structure, and support to heal, regain confidence, and find peace. Their goal is to feel like themselves again—calm, grounded, and thriving in both their personal and professional life.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained while trying to keep life together. They may look fine on the outside but struggle silently, wanting to feel balanced and in control again. They’ve tried to manage on their own or sought help before but didn’t feel truly understood. They need compassion, structure, and support to heal, regain confidence, and find peace. Their goal is to feel like themselves again—calm, grounded, and thriving in both their personal and professional life.
(727) 758-2268 View (727) 758-2268
Photo of Sarah Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Sarah Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
I take a collaborative, patient-centered approach and meet you exactly where you are—no pressure, no judgment. I focus on truly listening and understanding your unique experience, then work with you to create a treatment plan that feels manageable, realistic, and tailored to your goals. Sessions with me include thoughtful medication management, education, and ongoing support along the way. My goal is for you to feel comfortable, heard, and supported from the very first visit. Together, we create a space where you can move forward at your own pace with more clarity, confidence, and hope.
I take a collaborative, patient-centered approach and meet you exactly where you are—no pressure, no judgment. I focus on truly listening and understanding your unique experience, then work with you to create a treatment plan that feels manageable, realistic, and tailored to your goals. Sessions with me include thoughtful medication management, education, and ongoing support along the way. My goal is for you to feel comfortable, heard, and supported from the very first visit. Together, we create a space where you can move forward at your own pace with more clarity, confidence, and hope.
(727) 476-6150 View (727) 476-6150
Photo of Darren M. Rothschild, Psychiatrist, MD
Darren M. Rothschild
Psychiatrist, MD
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
My approach is to understand and treat the whole person by recognizing their unique set of circumstances, conflicts, strengths, and background. I tailor treatment plans to each individual's unique presentation after careful evaluation of their biological, psychological, and social makeup. Such treatment plans integrate the latest evidence for the best treatments. Treatment recommendations might include psychotherapy, medications, suggestions for lifestyle changes, and/or TMS. I often serve as the psychotherapist for my clients but also enjoy serving as a psychiatric consultant to individuals engaged in psychotherapy elsewhere.
My approach is to understand and treat the whole person by recognizing their unique set of circumstances, conflicts, strengths, and background. I tailor treatment plans to each individual's unique presentation after careful evaluation of their biological, psychological, and social makeup. Such treatment plans integrate the latest evidence for the best treatments. Treatment recommendations might include psychotherapy, medications, suggestions for lifestyle changes, and/or TMS. I often serve as the psychotherapist for my clients but also enjoy serving as a psychiatric consultant to individuals engaged in psychotherapy elsewhere.
(727) 786-8000 View (727) 786-8000
Photo of Dr. Sandra Risoldi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, A-APRN, PMHNP, BC
Dr. Sandra Risoldi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, A-APRN, PMHNP, BC
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Risoldi Wellness is your last spot for psychiatry & optimal health! Our services cannot be duplicated. We see patients throughout Florida, New York, and Maryland, both in-person and telehealth. We are evolving into a Psychiatric Functional Medicine Practice, with an Aim to Change the Face of Healthcare. In a world of so much uncertainty, it is important to have someone knowledgeable with over 34 years in nursing on your team to gain insight, guidance, or just to talk. You are not another number. See what we are about, we are taking new clients! Call today!
Risoldi Wellness is your last spot for psychiatry & optimal health! Our services cannot be duplicated. We see patients throughout Florida, New York, and Maryland, both in-person and telehealth. We are evolving into a Psychiatric Functional Medicine Practice, with an Aim to Change the Face of Healthcare. In a world of so much uncertainty, it is important to have someone knowledgeable with over 34 years in nursing on your team to gain insight, guidance, or just to talk. You are not another number. See what we are about, we are taking new clients! Call today!
(727) 334-0384 View (727) 334-0384
Photo of Patrick Hickey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Patrick Hickey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Palm Harbor Florida providing medication management. My ideal client is an adult who has struggled with focus, organization, procrastination, or feeling mentally overwhelmed—often for years. Many suspect ADHD or were diagnosed earlier in life but never fully treated. They may also experience anxiety, low motivation, mood changes, or poor sleep related to untreated ADHD. They want clarity, structure, and practical solutions, not guesswork. Their goal is improved focus, follow-through, emotional regulation, and confidence at work and home through careful evaluation and medication management.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Palm Harbor Florida providing medication management. My ideal client is an adult who has struggled with focus, organization, procrastination, or feeling mentally overwhelmed—often for years. Many suspect ADHD or were diagnosed earlier in life but never fully treated. They may also experience anxiety, low motivation, mood changes, or poor sleep related to untreated ADHD. They want clarity, structure, and practical solutions, not guesswork. Their goal is improved focus, follow-through, emotional regulation, and confidence at work and home through careful evaluation and medication management.
(727) 308-5874 View (727) 308-5874
Photo of Evan Donin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Evan Donin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
As a board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to adults facing a variety of mental health challenges. I specialize in treating numerous diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar II disorder, insomnia, and alcohol/tobacco addiction, as well as supporting individuals on the autism spectrum. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and tailored to each patient’s needs, combining therapy and medication management to create effective, personalized treatment plans. I am here to support you in achieving improved mental health and a better quality of life. Let’s work together toward your goals.
As a board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to adults facing a variety of mental health challenges. I specialize in treating numerous diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar II disorder, insomnia, and alcohol/tobacco addiction, as well as supporting individuals on the autism spectrum. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and tailored to each patient’s needs, combining therapy and medication management to create effective, personalized treatment plans. I am here to support you in achieving improved mental health and a better quality of life. Let’s work together toward your goals.
(727) 610-7419 View (727) 610-7419
Photo of Allison Hopps, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Allison Hopps
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Allison Hopps, PMHNP-BC helps individuals across Florida find relief and regain balance through compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care. With a focus on medication management and individualized treatment, she works with children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. Her clinical approach is rooted in building trust and listening deeply—so each person feels understood, supported, and equipped to move forward.
Allison Hopps, PMHNP-BC helps individuals across Florida find relief and regain balance through compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care. With a focus on medication management and individualized treatment, she works with children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. Her clinical approach is rooted in building trust and listening deeply—so each person feels understood, supported, and equipped to move forward.
(727) 625-4472 View (727) 625-4472
Photo of Vivian Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Vivian Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I am a bilingual psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, self-esteem, grief, loss, and trauma. I am trained in EMDR and CBT, and I bring empathy and an easygoing style to my practice. I am passionate, dedicated, and realistic about the challenges in today's world.
I am a bilingual psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, self-esteem, grief, loss, and trauma. I am trained in EMDR and CBT, and I bring empathy and an easygoing style to my practice. I am passionate, dedicated, and realistic about the challenges in today's world.
(904) 467-4653 View (904) 467-4653
Photo of Melissa Aull, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Melissa Aull
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Melissa Aull, PMHNP Melissa Aull is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from St. Petersburg College, a Master of Science in Nursing from Florida State University and a Post-Master?s Certificate, Psychiatric Mental Health, from the University of Cincinnati. Melissa believes in a treatment philosophy where clients can expect an open, honest atmosphere that promotes learning, understanding the client?s history, and building a rapport for establishing a therapeutic relationship and developing strategies for improved mental health.
Melissa Aull, PMHNP Melissa Aull is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from St. Petersburg College, a Master of Science in Nursing from Florida State University and a Post-Master?s Certificate, Psychiatric Mental Health, from the University of Cincinnati. Melissa believes in a treatment philosophy where clients can expect an open, honest atmosphere that promotes learning, understanding the client?s history, and building a rapport for establishing a therapeutic relationship and developing strategies for improved mental health.
(727) 205-7284 View (727) 205-7284
Photo of Evan Donin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Evan Donin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to adults facing a wide range of mental health challenges. In my private practice, I specialize in treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, OCD, insomnia, alcohol and tobacco addiction, bipolar II disorder, and Asperger syndrome, as well as working with individuals on the autism spectrum. My approach to care is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to adults facing a wide range of mental health challenges. In my private practice, I specialize in treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, OCD, insomnia, alcohol and tobacco addiction, bipolar II disorder, and Asperger syndrome, as well as working with individuals on the autism spectrum. My approach to care is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration.
(727) 390-2135 View (727) 390-2135
Photo of Noel Patrick Hamilton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Noel Patrick Hamilton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34683
Noel Hamilton is a board certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both Psychiatry and Primary care medicine. Noel is passionate about providing compassionate , comprehensive and high quality mental health services to adults. He possesses strong clinical skills and establishes excellent raport with patients and family. Noel has always had an interest in the field of Psychiatry, he started his career as a nurse in a hospital Psychiatric crisis/acute care unit as well as hospital inpatient psychiatric unit. Mr. Hamilton graduated from Drexel University in Pennsylvania with a Post Masters in Psychiatric Mental Health
Noel Hamilton is a board certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both Psychiatry and Primary care medicine. Noel is passionate about providing compassionate , comprehensive and high quality mental health services to adults. He possesses strong clinical skills and establishes excellent raport with patients and family. Noel has always had an interest in the field of Psychiatry, he started his career as a nurse in a hospital Psychiatric crisis/acute care unit as well as hospital inpatient psychiatric unit. Mr. Hamilton graduated from Drexel University in Pennsylvania with a Post Masters in Psychiatric Mental Health
(813) 321-4386 View (813) 321-4386
Photo of Joshua Freedman - healthPiper, Psychiatrist
healthPiper
Psychiatrist
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(727) 855-8552 View (727) 855-8552
Photo of Ron Lopez, Psychiatrist, MD
Ron Lopez
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr Lopez is in the house!!! As the founder of the Brain Enhancement Institute, it is my life's purpose to provide the highest quality professional mental, behavioral and addiction recovery treatment to the residents of our community. I am so proud of the group of experienced and qualified mental health professionals with whom I have been affiliated for the past 20 years. I am certain that we offer the most comprehensive and sophisticated array of mental health services in our area.
Dr Lopez is in the house!!! As the founder of the Brain Enhancement Institute, it is my life's purpose to provide the highest quality professional mental, behavioral and addiction recovery treatment to the residents of our community. I am so proud of the group of experienced and qualified mental health professionals with whom I have been affiliated for the past 20 years. I am certain that we offer the most comprehensive and sophisticated array of mental health services in our area.
(727) 231-6257 View (727) 231-6257
Photo of Michelle Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michelle Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
I am a dual certified nurse practitioner in pediatric primary care and psychiatric mental health, offering integrative mental health treatments, a holistic approach that uses conventional and complementary therapies to treat psychiatric disorders. I treat children, adolescents, and adults up to 55 years old. I have experience working with individuals who have anxiety, depression, eating disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD and PTSD, as well as behavioral issues in children and teenagers.
I am a dual certified nurse practitioner in pediatric primary care and psychiatric mental health, offering integrative mental health treatments, a holistic approach that uses conventional and complementary therapies to treat psychiatric disorders. I treat children, adolescents, and adults up to 55 years old. I have experience working with individuals who have anxiety, depression, eating disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD and PTSD, as well as behavioral issues in children and teenagers.
(727) 910-5780 View (727) 910-5780
Photo of Patricia Garcia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP
Patricia Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP
4 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Patricia Garcia is a Double Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in the Tampa Bay/St Petersburg area. Patricia completed a post-graduate degree from Wilkes University and certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. As a double board-certified provider, Patricia has been in practice for over ten years. Through extensive clinical practice she creates a safe and therapeutic environment for holistic wellness. She makes her treatment plan decision together with the patients and utilizes evidence-based practice for medication management to treat those under her care.
Patricia Garcia is a Double Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in the Tampa Bay/St Petersburg area. Patricia completed a post-graduate degree from Wilkes University and certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. As a double board-certified provider, Patricia has been in practice for over ten years. Through extensive clinical practice she creates a safe and therapeutic environment for holistic wellness. She makes her treatment plan decision together with the patients and utilizes evidence-based practice for medication management to treat those under her care.
(727) 353-5272 View (727) 353-5272
Photo of Dr. Brendan Keany, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Dr. Brendan Keany
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Palm Harbor, FL 34684
Chaos & Clarity serves adults in Arizona seeking thoughtful, thorough psychiatric care through a telehealth-first model, pending operational readiness. Many come in for depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar-spectrum symptoms, trauma-related distress, medication complexity, or care that has not improved with quick, surface-level treatment. I provide structured psychiatric evaluation, clear diagnosis, and practical medication planning designed to help next steps feel organized and manageable.
Chaos & Clarity serves adults in Arizona seeking thoughtful, thorough psychiatric care through a telehealth-first model, pending operational readiness. Many come in for depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar-spectrum symptoms, trauma-related distress, medication complexity, or care that has not improved with quick, surface-level treatment. I provide structured psychiatric evaluation, clear diagnosis, and practical medication planning designed to help next steps feel organized and manageable.
(727) 607-0745 View (727) 607-0745
Photo of Leyla Parsa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leyla Parsa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Palm Harbor, FL 34685
I understand the struggle with feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, or overwhelming stress. These issues could manifest in difficulty concentrating at work, withdrawing from social interactions, or experiencing changes in sleep patterns and appetite. Additionally, they might have a history of feeling misunderstood by previous mental health providers, leading to doubts.Ultimately, my ideal client desires genuine connection and understanding, both from their Medication therapy and their support system. They want tools to help them manage their symptoms and to feel empowered in their own healing journey.
I understand the struggle with feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, or overwhelming stress. These issues could manifest in difficulty concentrating at work, withdrawing from social interactions, or experiencing changes in sleep patterns and appetite. Additionally, they might have a history of feeling misunderstood by previous mental health providers, leading to doubts.Ultimately, my ideal client desires genuine connection and understanding, both from their Medication therapy and their support system. They want tools to help them manage their symptoms and to feel empowered in their own healing journey.
(727) 761-9631 View (727) 761-9631

See more therapy options for Palm Harbor

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Palm Harbor, FL

30+

Average cost per session

$149

Psychiatrists in Palm Harbor, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% ADHD
76% Medication Management
73% Bipolar Disorder
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Palm Harbor, FL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Palm Harbor?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.