Therapists in Richardson, TX

Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(214) 251-4201 View (214) 251-4201
Photo of The Therapy Project, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
The Therapy Project
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082  (Online Only)
I love counseling and love working with adults, couples, children, adolescents, and families. My therapeutic approach focuses on promoting self-awareness and developing effective strategies to cope with life situations which include trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, and addictions. My therapeutic philosophy is eclectic and individualized for each unique client. My most common approaches include CBT, REBT, and Trauma Informed.
I love counseling and love working with adults, couples, children, adolescents, and families. My therapeutic approach focuses on promoting self-awareness and developing effective strategies to cope with life situations which include trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, and addictions. My therapeutic philosophy is eclectic and individualized for each unique client. My most common approaches include CBT, REBT, and Trauma Informed.
(972) 640-7699 View (972) 640-7699
Photo of Travis Ray Hebert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Travis Ray Hebert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I believe we were made to be known, to connect and to be free. Each of us has a unique story we are living out and along the way experience circumstances and degrees of difficulty that leave us feeling burnt out, alone and/or confused. I enjoy working with individuals, families and couples from all walks of life that are open to learning and growing together with me. I am passionate about creating a safe place for you to tell your story and explore what's getting in the way of you living life to the fullest.
I believe we were made to be known, to connect and to be free. Each of us has a unique story we are living out and along the way experience circumstances and degrees of difficulty that leave us feeling burnt out, alone and/or confused. I enjoy working with individuals, families and couples from all walks of life that are open to learning and growing together with me. I am passionate about creating a safe place for you to tell your story and explore what's getting in the way of you living life to the fullest.
(409) 571-1731 View (409) 571-1731
Photo of Marisela Linebarger, LPC Intern in Richardson, TX
Marisela Linebarger
LPC Intern, LPC-A, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
For anyone looking for a safe space to talk, grieve, ponder, feel, or just be, you have found the right place! By merely searching the internet to look for potential therapists, you have already taken a HUGE first step. It can be daunting and overwhelming, but so rewarding when you have found the right fit in a therapist. Together we can take the first steps on your journey toward emotional wellness.
For anyone looking for a safe space to talk, grieve, ponder, feel, or just be, you have found the right place! By merely searching the internet to look for potential therapists, you have already taken a HUGE first step. It can be daunting and overwhelming, but so rewarding when you have found the right fit in a therapist. Together we can take the first steps on your journey toward emotional wellness.
(469) 956-6387 View (469) 956-6387
Photo of Dr. Amanda Proctor Abbott, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
Dr. Amanda Proctor Abbott
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to work towards building a more satisfying and meaningful life? You can expect sincerity, compassion, and to be appropriately challenged as we address your unique concerns and personal goals. I offer individual therapy services for adults and adolescents, and couples therapy services. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of cognitive-behavioral theory with careful attention to interpersonal dynamics and existentialist influence. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that feels safe to explore your hurts and fears. Together we will help you move towards the life you want.
Are you ready to work towards building a more satisfying and meaningful life? You can expect sincerity, compassion, and to be appropriately challenged as we address your unique concerns and personal goals. I offer individual therapy services for adults and adolescents, and couples therapy services. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of cognitive-behavioral theory with careful attention to interpersonal dynamics and existentialist influence. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that feels safe to explore your hurts and fears. Together we will help you move towards the life you want.
(469) 546-7787 View (469) 546-7787
Photo of John Floyd Shackelford, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
John Floyd Shackelford
Psychologist, PsyD, BCN
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
I seek to help those with attention problems by properly diagnosing them so they can begin to get the treatment they need, resulting in better focus and performance in school or career settings. I assess adults as well as children. All ADHD is not the same. There are subtypes which need different treatments. I help you understand your particular subtype so it can be addressed. One treatment doesn't fit all, but it all starts with proper diagnosis. I have been doing this for over twenty years and done testing on 1200 plus individuals. www.ADHDTherapyDallasTBI.com
I seek to help those with attention problems by properly diagnosing them so they can begin to get the treatment they need, resulting in better focus and performance in school or career settings. I assess adults as well as children. All ADHD is not the same. There are subtypes which need different treatments. I help you understand your particular subtype so it can be addressed. One treatment doesn't fit all, but it all starts with proper diagnosis. I have been doing this for over twenty years and done testing on 1200 plus individuals. www.ADHDTherapyDallasTBI.com
(972) 979-1949 View (972) 979-1949
Photo of Angela Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Angela Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
(214) 360-7273 View (214) 360-7273
Photo of Mary Potenti Couples Neurodiverse Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richardson, TX
Mary Potenti Couples Neurodiverse Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ASDCS, ATR
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships are tough, even more with depression, anxiety, trauma or neurodiversity. Maybe you’ve gotten through tough times, but now are depleted. You were accepting of differences, but now lack patience, or perhaps betrayals, drinking, even social awkwardness became too much? I help adults improve communication, and learn to repair & forgive in relationships. It’s time you are heard, understood, cared for - even if affair repair or addictions are happening. My website outlines specialization in neurodiversity (ADHD, autism ) couples counseling. Let me guide you to stop those hurtful patterns, so healing & love are a priority.
Relationships are tough, even more with depression, anxiety, trauma or neurodiversity. Maybe you’ve gotten through tough times, but now are depleted. You were accepting of differences, but now lack patience, or perhaps betrayals, drinking, even social awkwardness became too much? I help adults improve communication, and learn to repair & forgive in relationships. It’s time you are heard, understood, cared for - even if affair repair or addictions are happening. My website outlines specialization in neurodiversity (ADHD, autism ) couples counseling. Let me guide you to stop those hurtful patterns, so healing & love are a priority.
(214) 817-3164 View (214) 817-3164
Photo of Amy Beth Spence, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Amy Beth Spence
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
I am passionate about being a counselor because I believe in the value of helping others reach their potential, and I love sharing this fulfilling work with my clients. I have experience with and empathy for adults and young adults who are going through life transitions, grief, violence, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflicts. No matter where you are on your road to growth, whether you are cautious or optimistic, I will tailor my approach to your needs.
I am passionate about being a counselor because I believe in the value of helping others reach their potential, and I love sharing this fulfilling work with my clients. I have experience with and empathy for adults and young adults who are going through life transitions, grief, violence, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflicts. No matter where you are on your road to growth, whether you are cautious or optimistic, I will tailor my approach to your needs.
(469) 378-8996 View (469) 378-8996
Photo of Kayla Kirk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Kayla Kirk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75082  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in the DFW area in Texas. I have lived here most of my life, but received my Bachelor's degree from Oklahoma State University and my Master's degree from Texas State University. My passion is working with children and adolescents between the ages of 8-18. I am currently working towards becoming a certified eating disorder specialist, as building a healthy relationship with food is often such a crucial part of our mental health foundation.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in the DFW area in Texas. I have lived here most of my life, but received my Bachelor's degree from Oklahoma State University and my Master's degree from Texas State University. My passion is working with children and adolescents between the ages of 8-18. I am currently working towards becoming a certified eating disorder specialist, as building a healthy relationship with food is often such a crucial part of our mental health foundation.
(469) 224-1683 View (469) 224-1683
Photo of Dorothy Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Dorothy Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to a safe space for healing. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in crisis, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and women's health. I tailor Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and person-centered to your unique needs. LGBTQIA+ friendly, I provide a non-judgmental space for all individuals to explore, heal, and flourish. Let's embark on your journey to lasting well-being together.
Welcome to a safe space for healing. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in crisis, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and women's health. I tailor Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and person-centered to your unique needs. LGBTQIA+ friendly, I provide a non-judgmental space for all individuals to explore, heal, and flourish. Let's embark on your journey to lasting well-being together.
(214) 480-4713 View (214) 480-4713
Photo of Valerie Lumbley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Valerie Lumbley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
My clients come from a broad spectrum of ages and life experiences, often seeking a different approach to whatever is concerning them. I think that's wise, because I agree with Einstein who said that you can't solve a problem in the same paradigm that created it. If you want something different, you need to do something different, and most people benefit from discovering why, and how, they self-sabotage.
My clients come from a broad spectrum of ages and life experiences, often seeking a different approach to whatever is concerning them. I think that's wise, because I agree with Einstein who said that you can't solve a problem in the same paradigm that created it. If you want something different, you need to do something different, and most people benefit from discovering why, and how, they self-sabotage.
(469) 698-3305 View (469) 698-3305
Photo of Meier Clinics of Texas in Richardson, TX
Meier Clinics of Texas
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
The Meier Clinics has been serving DFW for over 40 years, and currently provides the following services: The "Catalyst" Day Program is for adults, ages 18-65, who struggle with major depression, anxiety, dependencies, stress, dysfunctional relationships, abuse, loss, and more. Catalyst is the perfect opportunity to find healing and wholeness in a short amount of time. Led by our caring clinical staff, it includes group, individual, and family therapy, as well as psychological testing, and daily medication management.
The Meier Clinics has been serving DFW for over 40 years, and currently provides the following services: The "Catalyst" Day Program is for adults, ages 18-65, who struggle with major depression, anxiety, dependencies, stress, dysfunctional relationships, abuse, loss, and more. Catalyst is the perfect opportunity to find healing and wholeness in a short amount of time. Led by our caring clinical staff, it includes group, individual, and family therapy, as well as psychological testing, and daily medication management.
(972) 437-4698 View (972) 437-4698
Photo of David Mora, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
David Mora
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Are you struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, stress, marital issues, shame, or past traumas? Do you wish to be free of shame, guilt, fears? Do you desire to manage anxiety, depression, and stress in healthy ways? Let me tell you that you deserve freedom and peace! I would be glad to be the one to assist you as I have experience with all the above issues and others as well. My self pay rate for individual is $150. If I am in-network with your insurance plan your out of pocket fee is typically lower. Call your insurance plan for more information.
Are you struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, stress, marital issues, shame, or past traumas? Do you wish to be free of shame, guilt, fears? Do you desire to manage anxiety, depression, and stress in healthy ways? Let me tell you that you deserve freedom and peace! I would be glad to be the one to assist you as I have experience with all the above issues and others as well. My self pay rate for individual is $150. If I am in-network with your insurance plan your out of pocket fee is typically lower. Call your insurance plan for more information.
(469) 960-5692 View (469) 960-5692
Photo of Andrea Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Andrea Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR-BC, ATCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I believe in creating a safe and trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Therapy can be hard work and getting started can be scary, however making art and stimulating creativity can ease this process. As your therapist, I will encourage you to use your creative imagination as a vehicle to understanding your inner turmoil, psychic pain or stagnancy. Along the way we will be implementing these effective tools in cultivating a more fulfilling life experience. Main office line is 972-544-6633.
I believe in creating a safe and trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Therapy can be hard work and getting started can be scary, however making art and stimulating creativity can ease this process. As your therapist, I will encourage you to use your creative imagination as a vehicle to understanding your inner turmoil, psychic pain or stagnancy. Along the way we will be implementing these effective tools in cultivating a more fulfilling life experience. Main office line is 972-544-6633.
(972) 992-1948 View (972) 992-1948
Photo of Kelly Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Kelly Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081  (Online Only)
Chronic pain and illness can impact all aspects of a person’s life. They can be physically and mentally debilitating and directly affect relationships, work, finances, confidence, and ability to complete even simple daily tasks. If you are having trouble managing symptoms of pain, illness, side effects from treatment, or feeling stressed, worried, or isolated, you are not alone. Millions of people are struggling with health issues, and those around them don’t always understand, don’t know how to help, or both. It can be overwhelming and difficult to handle on your own.
Chronic pain and illness can impact all aspects of a person’s life. They can be physically and mentally debilitating and directly affect relationships, work, finances, confidence, and ability to complete even simple daily tasks. If you are having trouble managing symptoms of pain, illness, side effects from treatment, or feeling stressed, worried, or isolated, you are not alone. Millions of people are struggling with health issues, and those around them don’t always understand, don’t know how to help, or both. It can be overwhelming and difficult to handle on your own.
(469) 608-2346 View (469) 608-2346
Photo of Christopher Lemaire, Licensed Master Social Worker in Richardson, TX
Christopher Lemaire
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
I have a passion for working with youth who are navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, substance use, and other mental health issues. I'm specifically honored to serve LGBTQiA+ folks as a proud member of the queer community myself. I love helping anyone tap into their autonomy, self-love, find their strengths, and accomplish their goals. I practice harm reduction, which helps people determine how to do what they want to do (whether that be coming out as transgender or non-binary, building community, sexual exploration, drug use, etc.) to their own level of comfort and safety at their own pace.
I have a passion for working with youth who are navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, substance use, and other mental health issues. I'm specifically honored to serve LGBTQiA+ folks as a proud member of the queer community myself. I love helping anyone tap into their autonomy, self-love, find their strengths, and accomplish their goals. I practice harm reduction, which helps people determine how to do what they want to do (whether that be coming out as transgender or non-binary, building community, sexual exploration, drug use, etc.) to their own level of comfort and safety at their own pace.
(469) 947-7294 View (469) 947-7294
Photo of Lane Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Lane Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for us to work together in managing life's challenges and changes with tools to move towards a better and more meaningful life experience. Also enjoy working with couples/families to build communication skills and understanding, paving the way to more harmonious relationships. I understand and respect the courage it takes to reach out. I want you to know that I support you and look forward to working with you! Evening and weekend hours available.
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for us to work together in managing life's challenges and changes with tools to move towards a better and more meaningful life experience. Also enjoy working with couples/families to build communication skills and understanding, paving the way to more harmonious relationships. I understand and respect the courage it takes to reach out. I want you to know that I support you and look forward to working with you! Evening and weekend hours available.
(972) 370-5360 View (972) 370-5360
Photo of Rochelle M Ritzi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Rochelle M Ritzi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, RPT-S, CCPT-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Your strength is in your story, and my goal is to help you, or your child, share that story in meaningful ways that brings lasting change. Life can be unpredictable and overwhelming, but I believe you have within you what it takes to cultivate the changes you desire and find the happiness you deserve. I believe everyone, including children, when given a safe and judgment free environment, can find the confidence within to thrive, even when life gets messy. I want to encourage and help you, your children, and/or your family to discover the strengths that can carry you through whatever life throws your way.
Your strength is in your story, and my goal is to help you, or your child, share that story in meaningful ways that brings lasting change. Life can be unpredictable and overwhelming, but I believe you have within you what it takes to cultivate the changes you desire and find the happiness you deserve. I believe everyone, including children, when given a safe and judgment free environment, can find the confidence within to thrive, even when life gets messy. I want to encourage and help you, your children, and/or your family to discover the strengths that can carry you through whatever life throws your way.
(214) 838-7257 View (214) 838-7257
Photo of Kimberly Rockwell-Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Kimberly Rockwell-Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
If anxiety and obsessions are limiting your ability to live the life you want, Dr. Kim Rockwell-Evans can provide you with the guidance you've been seeking. Long recognized throughout the Dallas and north Texas area as one of the most effective practitioners treating OCD and anxiety disorders, Dr. Rockwell-Evans offers practical, evidence-based, and cost-effective treatment that will enable you to overcome your anxieties and take control of your life. With a firm, compassionate hand, she works with you to assess your goals and understand your values; determining what a meaningful life means to you.
If anxiety and obsessions are limiting your ability to live the life you want, Dr. Kim Rockwell-Evans can provide you with the guidance you've been seeking. Long recognized throughout the Dallas and north Texas area as one of the most effective practitioners treating OCD and anxiety disorders, Dr. Rockwell-Evans offers practical, evidence-based, and cost-effective treatment that will enable you to overcome your anxieties and take control of your life. With a firm, compassionate hand, she works with you to assess your goals and understand your values; determining what a meaningful life means to you.
(214) 463-2074 View (214) 463-2074

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richardson, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richardson, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Richardson, TX see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richardson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.