Therapists in Carrollton, TX

Photo of Ramsha Momin - Ramsha Momin | South Asian | Teens & Adults, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ramsha Momin | South Asian | Teens & Adults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
Are you high achieving but underneath feel self-critical, anxious, lonely, or depressed? Does anxiety run your day to day life no matter how much you try to keep it all together? Has self-doubt has been embedded in you through past experiences such as trauma? Is it hard to trust people and show up as your true self? Do you feel uncertainty about your true self? Have you kept yourself protected from pain throughout the years, but want more for yourself? If you feel drawn to the version of you that is blissful, happy, and has healthy relationships with a solid sense of who they are and what they want - You're in the right place.
Are you high achieving but underneath feel self-critical, anxious, lonely, or depressed? Does anxiety run your day to day life no matter how much you try to keep it all together? Has self-doubt has been embedded in you through past experiences such as trauma? Is it hard to trust people and show up as your true self? Do you feel uncertainty about your true self? Have you kept yourself protected from pain throughout the years, but want more for yourself? If you feel drawn to the version of you that is blissful, happy, and has healthy relationships with a solid sense of who they are and what they want - You're in the right place.
(469) 947-7105 View (469) 947-7105
Photo of LaNee DeJohnette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
LaNee DeJohnette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My ideal client is a teenager or young adult struggling with emotional challenges such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, impulse control issues, trauma, and family conflict. They often feel overwhelmed, disconnected, and stuck in harmful patterns of behavior, such as self-harming or defiance. Their primary need is a safe, non-judgmental space to express themselves, gain insight into the root causes of their struggles, and develop healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to build self-worth, improve emotional regulation, and make more rational decisions, ultimately leading to better relationships and a more positive outlook.
My ideal client is a teenager or young adult struggling with emotional challenges such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, impulse control issues, trauma, and family conflict. They often feel overwhelmed, disconnected, and stuck in harmful patterns of behavior, such as self-harming or defiance. Their primary need is a safe, non-judgmental space to express themselves, gain insight into the root causes of their struggles, and develop healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to build self-worth, improve emotional regulation, and make more rational decisions, ultimately leading to better relationships and a more positive outlook.
(214) 233-6271 View (214) 233-6271
Photo of Nirav Shah, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Nirav Shah
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
My focus as a counselor is creating a safe, nonjudgmental space in which clients can grow. Viktor Frankl Once Said “Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom.” My goal is working in a collaborative effort and help clients achieve this power to be able to grow. I believe in meeting the client where you are at in your journey. I focus on using a warm and empathic approach and I focus on building a strong rapport that supports change.
My focus as a counselor is creating a safe, nonjudgmental space in which clients can grow. Viktor Frankl Once Said “Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom.” My goal is working in a collaborative effort and help clients achieve this power to be able to grow. I believe in meeting the client where you are at in your journey. I focus on using a warm and empathic approach and I focus on building a strong rapport that supports change.
(972) 236-5820 View (972) 236-5820
Photo of Anne Schanz - Anne Schanz, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Anne Schanz, PhD, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My goal is your self-acceptance which is the foundation for your happiness. We achieve this together as I assist you to see and challenge hidden assumptions about yourself that are creating your self-doubts, harsh inner criticisms, and paralyzing fears- the root causes of your self-sabotage, self-destructive patterns, and dysfunctional relationships. You are not to blame, it is hidden beliefs that are blocking you from creating the joyful life and healthy relationships you crave. You can achieve self-acceptance and the confidence to create the life you want by eliminating your crippling hidden blocks.
My goal is your self-acceptance which is the foundation for your happiness. We achieve this together as I assist you to see and challenge hidden assumptions about yourself that are creating your self-doubts, harsh inner criticisms, and paralyzing fears- the root causes of your self-sabotage, self-destructive patterns, and dysfunctional relationships. You are not to blame, it is hidden beliefs that are blocking you from creating the joyful life and healthy relationships you crave. You can achieve self-acceptance and the confidence to create the life you want by eliminating your crippling hidden blocks.
(972) 776-2427 View (972) 776-2427
Photo of Abigail Powell, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Abigail Powell
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Carrollton, TX 75010
You must be looking for a therapist because there are things about yourself you want to change. You look like you’re holding it together, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, and exhausted. If you’re a mom who overthinks everything, carries the mental load, and feels guilty for needing help, you’re in the right place. I specialize in therapy for moms who are high-functioning, anxious, struggling with intrusive thoughts, or burnt out. Therapy that is real. Therapy that actually works for some many moms.
You must be looking for a therapist because there are things about yourself you want to change. You look like you’re holding it together, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, and exhausted. If you’re a mom who overthinks everything, carries the mental load, and feels guilty for needing help, you’re in the right place. I specialize in therapy for moms who are high-functioning, anxious, struggling with intrusive thoughts, or burnt out. Therapy that is real. Therapy that actually works for some many moms.
(469) 960-3709 View (469) 960-3709
Photo of Shelly Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHR
Shelly Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHR
Carrollton, TX 75010
Unfortunately we live in a hectic and fast paced world. At times things can be overwhelming, often feeling negative and hopeless that change will ever occur. I have worked with clients struggling with depression, social anxiety, mood disorders and self-esteem issues sort out their own darkest and deepest moments. We all have bridges to cross and at times reaching out to a health care professional is the first step. Allow me to be that stepping stone for you.......
Unfortunately we live in a hectic and fast paced world. At times things can be overwhelming, often feeling negative and hopeless that change will ever occur. I have worked with clients struggling with depression, social anxiety, mood disorders and self-esteem issues sort out their own darkest and deepest moments. We all have bridges to cross and at times reaching out to a health care professional is the first step. Allow me to be that stepping stone for you.......
(972) 846-4054 View (972) 846-4054
Photo of Michelle L Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Michelle L Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Scary times? Anxiety getting the best of you? I work with clients who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained. If anxiety, low mood, or constant stress have been taking up too much space in your life, you don't have to navigate it alone. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, feel heard, and begin to reconnect with yourself. I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and stress, especially those who feel worn down by life's demands or unsure where to start making changes. Therapy isn't about being "fixed," but feeling supportive as you grow and heal at your own pace.
Scary times? Anxiety getting the best of you? I work with clients who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained. If anxiety, low mood, or constant stress have been taking up too much space in your life, you don't have to navigate it alone. I offer a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, feel heard, and begin to reconnect with yourself. I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and stress, especially those who feel worn down by life's demands or unsure where to start making changes. Therapy isn't about being "fixed," but feeling supportive as you grow and heal at your own pace.
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Photo of Quiana Darden, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Quiana Darden
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges and achieve emotional well-being. My approach centers on emotional resilience, self-reflection, and aligning with one’s core values and purpose.
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges and achieve emotional well-being. My approach centers on emotional resilience, self-reflection, and aligning with one’s core values and purpose.
(469) 522-9545 View (469) 522-9545
Photo of Cheryl Inmon Long - NeuroDivergence Matters, PLLC, Psychologist, PhD
NeuroDivergence Matters, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
Have you wondered if longstanding differences could be indications of Autism or ADHD? We specialize in evaluations to answer such questions about yourself or your loved one. NeuroDivergence Matters! It matters when an evaluation helps you attain that aha moment, when you have increased understanding and acceptance, and when you know what to ask for and why. We provide comprehensive evaluations for Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Speech and Language Impairment, and Specific Learning Disabilities across the lifespan. Assessment for Autism include an evaluation of pragmatic language functioning (e.g., understanding social cues).
Have you wondered if longstanding differences could be indications of Autism or ADHD? We specialize in evaluations to answer such questions about yourself or your loved one. NeuroDivergence Matters! It matters when an evaluation helps you attain that aha moment, when you have increased understanding and acceptance, and when you know what to ask for and why. We provide comprehensive evaluations for Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Speech and Language Impairment, and Specific Learning Disabilities across the lifespan. Assessment for Autism include an evaluation of pragmatic language functioning (e.g., understanding social cues).
(214) 935-2027 View (214) 935-2027
Photo of Angela Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Angela Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Carrollton, TX 75006
Angela Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor who helps adults and couples in Texas explore their emotional well-being, improve relationships, and build healthier, more fulfilling lives. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she supports clients dealing with life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and everyday stressors with compassion, insight, and a calming presence. Through individualized care, she helps clients better understand themselves, develop emotional regulation skills, and reconnect with their personal strengths. Angela has a special passion for working with adults who are neurodivergent, including those with ADHD.
Angela Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor who helps adults and couples in Texas explore their emotional well-being, improve relationships, and build healthier, more fulfilling lives. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she supports clients dealing with life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and everyday stressors with compassion, insight, and a calming presence. Through individualized care, she helps clients better understand themselves, develop emotional regulation skills, and reconnect with their personal strengths. Angela has a special passion for working with adults who are neurodivergent, including those with ADHD.
(972) 736-9247 View (972) 736-9247
Photo of Miriam Kolni, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Miriam Kolni
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75007
Every person carries the weight of their struggles and the ability to find more ease and security in themselves. Entering therapy demonstrates your readiness for change and openness to feeling more congruent, whole, and valuable in yourself and in your relationships. My desire is to collaborate with you, your context, and your relationships to unblock and let go of what is not serving you anymore and access your capability, choice, balance, and sense of self. As a queer person and LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, I welcome all parts of who you are into therapy, to explore, understand and support the whole you.
Every person carries the weight of their struggles and the ability to find more ease and security in themselves. Entering therapy demonstrates your readiness for change and openness to feeling more congruent, whole, and valuable in yourself and in your relationships. My desire is to collaborate with you, your context, and your relationships to unblock and let go of what is not serving you anymore and access your capability, choice, balance, and sense of self. As a queer person and LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, I welcome all parts of who you are into therapy, to explore, understand and support the whole you.
(469) 617-2858 View (469) 617-2858
Photo of Jasmin McKeever - Jasmin Blossom Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Jasmin Blossom Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You can feel the tingly, anxious energy in your body and hear the non-stop, racing thoughts in your mind. All of it is screaming to come out but you're paralyzed with indecision and fear. It's like that opossum meme, just a constant "AHHH". You're stuck deep in the hole of your own mind with no escape in sight. And yet, even with the constant screaming, you somehow still feel empty and alone. Or maybe you just feel different from those around you. Like everyone got the memo on how to "live life right" but you. It all feels pointless and annoying... but you still want to know why people think life is worth living.
You can feel the tingly, anxious energy in your body and hear the non-stop, racing thoughts in your mind. All of it is screaming to come out but you're paralyzed with indecision and fear. It's like that opossum meme, just a constant "AHHH". You're stuck deep in the hole of your own mind with no escape in sight. And yet, even with the constant screaming, you somehow still feel empty and alone. Or maybe you just feel different from those around you. Like everyone got the memo on how to "live life right" but you. It all feels pointless and annoying... but you still want to know why people think life is worth living.
(469) 747-2138 View (469) 747-2138
Photo of Crystal Mercer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT
Crystal Mercer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Trauma, Grief, Anxiety, Depression... life's challenges can hit us hard. Sometimes we get stuck and need some support in finding the path to healing. The decision to start therapy is a brave one and seeking support is a strength. Congratulations on taking that step! I’d love to work with you on your path to healing.
Trauma, Grief, Anxiety, Depression... life's challenges can hit us hard. Sometimes we get stuck and need some support in finding the path to healing. The decision to start therapy is a brave one and seeking support is a strength. Congratulations on taking that step! I’d love to work with you on your path to healing.
(469) 966-5681 x100 View (469) 966-5681 x100
Photo of April Sellers, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
April Sellers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey! It's ok. I like you! I’m on your side. You’re tired of feeling anxious, hurt & insecure. It feels like you’re living life on “hard-mode.” These feelings are holding you back in life. Your relationships are suffering. You don’t feel like you can truly be yourself. You’re not even sure who you are. And most likely, you’re just tired of feeling so damn stressed and depressed. But you’re here, looking for help. Looking for a solution. You’ve taken the first step already. And I promise you this: Life CAN get better (I speak from personal experience)
Hey! It's ok. I like you! I’m on your side. You’re tired of feeling anxious, hurt & insecure. It feels like you’re living life on “hard-mode.” These feelings are holding you back in life. Your relationships are suffering. You don’t feel like you can truly be yourself. You’re not even sure who you are. And most likely, you’re just tired of feeling so damn stressed and depressed. But you’re here, looking for help. Looking for a solution. You’ve taken the first step already. And I promise you this: Life CAN get better (I speak from personal experience)
(972) 449-7982 View (972) 449-7982
Photo of David Michael Van Der Vieren, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
David Michael Van Der Vieren
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Carrollton, TX 75010
David counsels from a deep sense of purpose in helping others to break through barriers connected to historical patterns and beliefs that hinder personal freedom and growth. He is a gifted listener who provides his clients a safe place to come face to face with the deep issues of the heart, thus bringing a deeper awareness of choice. David facilitates freedom and growth by helping clients overcome harmful behavioral and relational patterns. David helps his clients understand the importance of balance and brain chemistry as it pertains to mental health.
David counsels from a deep sense of purpose in helping others to break through barriers connected to historical patterns and beliefs that hinder personal freedom and growth. He is a gifted listener who provides his clients a safe place to come face to face with the deep issues of the heart, thus bringing a deeper awareness of choice. David facilitates freedom and growth by helping clients overcome harmful behavioral and relational patterns. David helps his clients understand the importance of balance and brain chemistry as it pertains to mental health.
(952) 679-7387 View (952) 679-7387
Photo of Terrance S Woodson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Terrance S Woodson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carrollton, TX 75007
As a LPC and a seminary-trained pastor holding both a master’s and doctorate in theological studies, I am dedicated to supporting men and women, strengthening marriages, addressing church abuse, and fostering racial reconciliation.
As a LPC and a seminary-trained pastor holding both a master’s and doctorate in theological studies, I am dedicated to supporting men and women, strengthening marriages, addressing church abuse, and fostering racial reconciliation.
(214) 393-6609 View (214) 393-6609
Photo of Kelsey Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelsey Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you wanting to improve yourself or your situation, but don't know where to start? Have you been trying to think your feelings, instead of feeling them? Have you been coping in your own ways, but are looking for different or more effective options? I work with my clients to empower them to reach their goals and thrive. I enjoy working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, work problems, ADHD, life transitions, boundaries, self esteem, and more.
Are you wanting to improve yourself or your situation, but don't know where to start? Have you been trying to think your feelings, instead of feeling them? Have you been coping in your own ways, but are looking for different or more effective options? I work with my clients to empower them to reach their goals and thrive. I enjoy working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, work problems, ADHD, life transitions, boundaries, self esteem, and more.
(469) 405-2706 View (469) 405-2706
Photo of Dr. LaBoris Cole - Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
As you take this step towards achieving wellness, we are honored to walk with you on your personal journey while providing a safe place, healing, hope, restoration, and quality of care. Specifically, Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas are dedicated to providing quality professional care by specializing in prevention, treatment and diagnosis of emotional, behavioral, and mental health issues.CAACOT provides evidence-based counseling and psychiatric services to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
As you take this step towards achieving wellness, we are honored to walk with you on your personal journey while providing a safe place, healing, hope, restoration, and quality of care. Specifically, Cole Associates and Counselors of Texas are dedicated to providing quality professional care by specializing in prevention, treatment and diagnosis of emotional, behavioral, and mental health issues.CAACOT provides evidence-based counseling and psychiatric services to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
(214) 974-4214 View (214) 974-4214
Photo of Dr. Ashley Whitney Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Dr. Ashley Whitney Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Online Only
I'm a compassionate, concerned and empathetic therapist who wants to provide you "armor to go out and fight your life battles." More times than not, life and its stressors cause depression, anxiety, relationship issues, etc., that can make it difficult to function in everyday settings such as work and with family during interactions. I strive to provide counseling to help you move closer towards your goals and decrease/eliminate the severity of your symptoms. I specialize in working with adults whom are seeking therapeutic guidance. I work with issues that consist of anxiety, depression and mood disorders.
I'm a compassionate, concerned and empathetic therapist who wants to provide you "armor to go out and fight your life battles." More times than not, life and its stressors cause depression, anxiety, relationship issues, etc., that can make it difficult to function in everyday settings such as work and with family during interactions. I strive to provide counseling to help you move closer towards your goals and decrease/eliminate the severity of your symptoms. I specialize in working with adults whom are seeking therapeutic guidance. I work with issues that consist of anxiety, depression and mood disorders.
(469) 291-9143 View (469) 291-9143
Photo of Samantha Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Samantha Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
5 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
My passion lies in working with children, teens, adults, and supporting parents and families. I also work with expectant people during the prenatal, perinatal, and postpartum stages and as their children grow. I have experience working with clients experiencing a variety of issues across the lifespan. I warmly welcome neurodivergent clientele, the LGBTQI+ community, and enjoy supporting clients from various cultural backgrounds. I bring joy and humor to my practice and provide a kind, patient, and non-judgmental approach to therapy.
My passion lies in working with children, teens, adults, and supporting parents and families. I also work with expectant people during the prenatal, perinatal, and postpartum stages and as their children grow. I have experience working with clients experiencing a variety of issues across the lifespan. I warmly welcome neurodivergent clientele, the LGBTQI+ community, and enjoy supporting clients from various cultural backgrounds. I bring joy and humor to my practice and provide a kind, patient, and non-judgmental approach to therapy.
(469) 228-8865 View (469) 228-8865

See more therapy options for Carrollton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carrollton, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Carrollton, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Carrollton, TX see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carrollton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.