Therapists in Little Rock, AR

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Photo of Shonda Wintroath, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Shonda Wintroath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72223
The journey of life is not a straight line. It is full of twists, turns, and unexpected detours. Sometimes we can feel lost or alone on our path. Sometimes we just need to have someone to help us process whatever it is we are going through, free of judgment or shame. When I was a child, I loved seeing fireflies at night. They made the night not quite so scary. They helped me to feel hope and magic, even when I was in the dark. Just a spark of light can help guide us when we are in the dark. That is why I named my practice Firefly Therapy.
The journey of life is not a straight line. It is full of twists, turns, and unexpected detours. Sometimes we can feel lost or alone on our path. Sometimes we just need to have someone to help us process whatever it is we are going through, free of judgment or shame. When I was a child, I loved seeing fireflies at night. They made the night not quite so scary. They helped me to feel hope and magic, even when I was in the dark. Just a spark of light can help guide us when we are in the dark. That is why I named my practice Firefly Therapy.
(501) 550-8771 View (501) 550-8771
Photo of Jayla Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Jayla Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72219  (Online Only)
I can think of no greater responsibility than keeping someone’s secrets or any greater joy than holding someone’s hand while they do the difficult work of changing their lives. I became a therapist because I believe in our ability to CHANGE. The ability to change is one of our greatest gifts and abilities, but in life sometimes we get STUCK. Stuck in bad relationships, stuck in dead-end jobs, or stuck in patterns of behavior that keep us miserable and defeated. My job and my joy is to help you get UN-stuck.
I can think of no greater responsibility than keeping someone’s secrets or any greater joy than holding someone’s hand while they do the difficult work of changing their lives. I became a therapist because I believe in our ability to CHANGE. The ability to change is one of our greatest gifts and abilities, but in life sometimes we get STUCK. Stuck in bad relationships, stuck in dead-end jobs, or stuck in patterns of behavior that keep us miserable and defeated. My job and my joy is to help you get UN-stuck.
(501) 298-1067 View (501) 298-1067
Photo of Kathy James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Kathy James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
Do you struggle to find happiness and peace on a daily basis? Does depression, anxiety, or grief rule your day. The struggle is real. We all develop stress, anxiety, and other issues when our lives are turned upside down by events that we cannot control. I am here to help and have professional training and education to do so. The key is to identify the source of the struggle and how to navigate and develop coping skills to manage it effectively. I utilize several approaches including CBT, faith based, person centered, strengths based, and mindfulness based therapy modalities for you to reach your goals.
Do you struggle to find happiness and peace on a daily basis? Does depression, anxiety, or grief rule your day. The struggle is real. We all develop stress, anxiety, and other issues when our lives are turned upside down by events that we cannot control. I am here to help and have professional training and education to do so. The key is to identify the source of the struggle and how to navigate and develop coping skills to manage it effectively. I utilize several approaches including CBT, faith based, person centered, strengths based, and mindfulness based therapy modalities for you to reach your goals.
(501) 382-1056 View (501) 382-1056
Photo of Arkansas Relationship Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Arkansas Relationship Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72211
Are you beginning to feel hopeless in your relationship? Feel as if "we are living as roommates?" Our services have helped couples and individuals overcome strenuous challenges and master the skills to maintain healthy relationships and lifestyles. Our approach is simple, we use evidence-based tools and models that have helped thousands of couples and individuals target personal growth. We know that you can experience a healthy relationship and move forward differently from the past.
Are you beginning to feel hopeless in your relationship? Feel as if "we are living as roommates?" Our services have helped couples and individuals overcome strenuous challenges and master the skills to maintain healthy relationships and lifestyles. Our approach is simple, we use evidence-based tools and models that have helped thousands of couples and individuals target personal growth. We know that you can experience a healthy relationship and move forward differently from the past.
(501) 404-9446 View (501) 404-9446
Photo of Counseling Services with Gaye, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Counseling Services with Gaye
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72210  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The definition of journey is something suggesting travel or passage from one place to another or to move along a particular course. Life is composed of several journeys. Along life’s journeys, one can expect to encounter hills, valleys, wrong turns and dead ends. Those journeys can also be full of spectacular views, sunny weather, new and optimal experiences, and happiness. Navigating life can be frustrating and challenging but the journey doesn’t have to be taken alone. My purpose is to provide support along life’s journey’s when you need it and even when you foresee a prevailing issue.
The definition of journey is something suggesting travel or passage from one place to another or to move along a particular course. Life is composed of several journeys. Along life’s journeys, one can expect to encounter hills, valleys, wrong turns and dead ends. Those journeys can also be full of spectacular views, sunny weather, new and optimal experiences, and happiness. Navigating life can be frustrating and challenging but the journey doesn’t have to be taken alone. My purpose is to provide support along life’s journey’s when you need it and even when you foresee a prevailing issue.
(501) 365-8107 View (501) 365-8107
Photo of Ashley N Brooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Ashley N Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, NCC, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72205
Ashley Brooks Counseling Services, Inc. In Ms Brooks Counseling & Consultants, LLc in Little Rock, AR Striving for person centered and trauma informed care. Depression, anxiety, grief, behavior disorders, mood disorders, couples relates issues, work stress, alcohol and drug abuse counseling, addiction counselling, etc
Ashley Brooks Counseling Services, Inc. In Ms Brooks Counseling & Consultants, LLc in Little Rock, AR Striving for person centered and trauma informed care. Depression, anxiety, grief, behavior disorders, mood disorders, couples relates issues, work stress, alcohol and drug abuse counseling, addiction counselling, etc
(855) 598-3824 View (855) 598-3824
Photo of Amecia McCarther, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Amecia McCarther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72223
Do you struggle with anxiety? Do the day-to-day challenges of life weigh you down? Do you want to find ways to be a better version of yourself? I believe that everyone is doing the best they can, but am here to help guide you towards healing, understanding, and insight.
Do you struggle with anxiety? Do the day-to-day challenges of life weigh you down? Do you want to find ways to be a better version of yourself? I believe that everyone is doing the best they can, but am here to help guide you towards healing, understanding, and insight.
(501) 273-3645 View (501) 273-3645
Photo of Yolanda McCallum, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Yolanda McCallum
Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211  (Online Only)
I am passionate about my work and specialize in three areas: working with women over 40 experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, past trauma and adjusting to major life changes and transitions, working with busy professionals of all ages trying to balance family, career, community and social demands, and working with couples on the brink of separation and/ or divorce.
I am passionate about my work and specialize in three areas: working with women over 40 experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship distress, past trauma and adjusting to major life changes and transitions, working with busy professionals of all ages trying to balance family, career, community and social demands, and working with couples on the brink of separation and/ or divorce.
(501) 251-6864 View (501) 251-6864
Photo of Peggy P Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Peggy P Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
Life is much easier when we learn that we can improve or even control our reaction to most difficulties facing us. Learn to change "reaction" to "response," indicating a thoughtful, healthful method of reply. The ideal client will begin therapy with an open mind, a need for change, and a willingness to participate in his/her own growth process. Once you get curious about yourself, we can go places!
Life is much easier when we learn that we can improve or even control our reaction to most difficulties facing us. Learn to change "reaction" to "response," indicating a thoughtful, healthful method of reply. The ideal client will begin therapy with an open mind, a need for change, and a willingness to participate in his/her own growth process. Once you get curious about yourself, we can go places!
(501) 305-0766 View (501) 305-0766
Photo of Carrie Atwood, Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Carrie Atwood
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72201
I work with clients of all ages, including couples and co-parenting. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and young women with a wide variety of concerns including low self esteem, body image concerns, anxiety, eating disorders, and a variety of other motherhood stressors. I will work to meet you where you are on your journey and strive to help you to find hope in your situation. Let me provide a welcoming setting that can be your safe space to explore yourself and whatever is troubling you. Together we will create a plan to help you find peace in your life, work toward self-actualization, and help you become your best self!
I work with clients of all ages, including couples and co-parenting. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and young women with a wide variety of concerns including low self esteem, body image concerns, anxiety, eating disorders, and a variety of other motherhood stressors. I will work to meet you where you are on your journey and strive to help you to find hope in your situation. Let me provide a welcoming setting that can be your safe space to explore yourself and whatever is troubling you. Together we will create a plan to help you find peace in your life, work toward self-actualization, and help you become your best self!
(501) 285-8961 View (501) 285-8961
Photo of Dr. Nioka Smith Counseling, Pastoral Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Dr. Nioka Smith Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, D Min, LCPC, MFT
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72209
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Clinical Christian Counselor. I have a divine purpose and gift for women and girls who are discouraged, stagnant, hurting, or stuck in bad relationship cycles, as well as those who just need a little boost to get ahead in life. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression, sexual abuse recovery, marriage and family, personal and spiritual growth, and finding life's purpose. I have a burning passion to help transform marriages and to help others heal from their past as well as recognize and achieve their full potential in all areas of life.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Clinical Christian Counselor. I have a divine purpose and gift for women and girls who are discouraged, stagnant, hurting, or stuck in bad relationship cycles, as well as those who just need a little boost to get ahead in life. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression, sexual abuse recovery, marriage and family, personal and spiritual growth, and finding life's purpose. I have a burning passion to help transform marriages and to help others heal from their past as well as recognize and achieve their full potential in all areas of life.
(501) 263-2618 View (501) 263-2618
Photo of Christina Becerra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Christina Becerra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72211
In life, we typically feel happiest when things are going exactly as we expect. Unfortunately, life and relationships rarely play out this way; leaving us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and powerless to meet our everyday challenges. Making sense of and working through these stuck places can help rekindle love, intimacy, and a deeper connection within ourselves and with the others in our lives, leading to living more authentically. Stuck places might also look like divorce, grief or loss. I work collaboratively with individuals to help them gain the self-knowledge and skills to live less stressful and more fulfilling lives.
In life, we typically feel happiest when things are going exactly as we expect. Unfortunately, life and relationships rarely play out this way; leaving us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and powerless to meet our everyday challenges. Making sense of and working through these stuck places can help rekindle love, intimacy, and a deeper connection within ourselves and with the others in our lives, leading to living more authentically. Stuck places might also look like divorce, grief or loss. I work collaboratively with individuals to help them gain the self-knowledge and skills to live less stressful and more fulfilling lives.
(214) 417-5092 View (214) 417-5092
Photo of Krameelah Marshae Banks, Psychologist in Little Rock, AR
Krameelah Marshae Banks
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72211
As one of the Little Rock area’s most prominent resources for quality healthcare, Arkansas Behavioral Center specializes in a wide range of mental health services to get patients feeling healthier than ever before. And while we work hard to offer top-of-the-line treatments that help you feel better and get better, we also focus on preventative strategies to ensure you stay better for longer.
As one of the Little Rock area’s most prominent resources for quality healthcare, Arkansas Behavioral Center specializes in a wide range of mental health services to get patients feeling healthier than ever before. And while we work hard to offer top-of-the-line treatments that help you feel better and get better, we also focus on preventative strategies to ensure you stay better for longer.
(501) 434-2352 View (501) 434-2352
Photo of Kelly N Sherman-Hester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Little Rock, AR
Kelly N Sherman-Hester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200, TF-CBT, EMDR, CGCS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72223
Not accepting new clients
There are many reasons why people seek therapy, from a recent crisis, to just looking for some help working through life’s many milestones. I have experience treating a wide range of clinical issues including anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/attachment issues, grief, low self-esteem, and struggles with parenting and life transitions. My style is empathetic and warm, but also hands-on and solution focused. Whatever you are dealing with, I will work collaboratively with you to help you apply therapeutic tools in your everyday life and ultimately experience lasting change.
There are many reasons why people seek therapy, from a recent crisis, to just looking for some help working through life’s many milestones. I have experience treating a wide range of clinical issues including anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/attachment issues, grief, low self-esteem, and struggles with parenting and life transitions. My style is empathetic and warm, but also hands-on and solution focused. Whatever you are dealing with, I will work collaboratively with you to help you apply therapeutic tools in your everyday life and ultimately experience lasting change.
(501) 915-6628 View (501) 915-6628
Photo of Wendy D Newsam in Little Rock, AR
Wendy D Newsam
MS, LPE-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
There are times in everyone's life when we need to talk to someone outside of our situation. When life get rough, difficult, or confusing no one has to face it alone. I work with clients to aid them in reaching their specific personal goals or just being an objective ear to listen to them and try to provide a different perspective. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy and use a variety of techniques tailored to meet my client's needs.
There are times in everyone's life when we need to talk to someone outside of our situation. When life get rough, difficult, or confusing no one has to face it alone. I work with clients to aid them in reaching their specific personal goals or just being an objective ear to listen to them and try to provide a different perspective. I specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy and use a variety of techniques tailored to meet my client's needs.
(501) 443-7390 View (501) 443-7390
Photo of Montoyia L Key, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Montoyia L Key
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, DCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72207  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with the ups and downs in life? Seeking a sense of wholeness or desiring to resolve core issues that may be holding you back from a healthier and happier life? Perfection will never be an option--we are human after all--but improvement comes through healthier choices and positive behavioral patterns. I am here to offer support to my client’s while empowering, healing and growing in a non-judgmental setting. My goals are to employ a collaborative approach with my clients in order to produce the most effective outcomes. I have experience working with families, children, adolescents, young adults & adults concerns.
Are you struggling with the ups and downs in life? Seeking a sense of wholeness or desiring to resolve core issues that may be holding you back from a healthier and happier life? Perfection will never be an option--we are human after all--but improvement comes through healthier choices and positive behavioral patterns. I am here to offer support to my client’s while empowering, healing and growing in a non-judgmental setting. My goals are to employ a collaborative approach with my clients in order to produce the most effective outcomes. I have experience working with families, children, adolescents, young adults & adults concerns.
(501) 588-1407 View (501) 588-1407
Photo of Beverly Bejarano/Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Beverly Bejarano/Licensed Professional Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, RN, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
Are you experiencing a high level of anxiety or stress? Or, are you going through a difficult period in life, such as relationship conflict or loss, a health status change, or multiple stressors piling up all at once? Trained in two helping professions, I can provide you with compassionate, knowledgeable care and actionable plans that will help you to resolve anxiety and stress and get back to enjoying life again. Whether you need to make a change, or to prevail over a change life has forced upon you, my experience and knowledge will help you to navigate difficult times and to reclaim your life.
Are you experiencing a high level of anxiety or stress? Or, are you going through a difficult period in life, such as relationship conflict or loss, a health status change, or multiple stressors piling up all at once? Trained in two helping professions, I can provide you with compassionate, knowledgeable care and actionable plans that will help you to resolve anxiety and stress and get back to enjoying life again. Whether you need to make a change, or to prevail over a change life has forced upon you, my experience and knowledge will help you to navigate difficult times and to reclaim your life.
(870) 501-5032 View (870) 501-5032
Photo of Integrative Counseling Center, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Integrative Counseling Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
Are you looking to find balance in your life...starting to reach your breaking point...feel like you've tried everything you can think of, but nothing seems to be working? It can be scary and frustrating when you've done so much to try to feel better, but find yourself in the same place wondering, "Why am I stuck?"
Are you looking to find balance in your life...starting to reach your breaking point...feel like you've tried everything you can think of, but nothing seems to be working? It can be scary and frustrating when you've done so much to try to feel better, but find yourself in the same place wondering, "Why am I stuck?"
(501) 575-1627 View (501) 575-1627
Photo of Therapy But Different, Licensed Professional Counselor in Little Rock, AR
Therapy But Different
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72227  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Datonna Higgins and I am so glad you are here! I learned long ago that time does not heal us in and of itself, but rather it's what we do with that time that makes all of the difference. Whether navigating a difficult life transition, loss, relationship struggles, or trying to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or addiction...now will always be the perfect time to start or continue on your journey to healing. Quality and personable mental health treatment should be easily accessible to all, which is why I strive to provide virtual counseling with an in-person feel. Distance counseling should not feel distant!
I am Dr. Datonna Higgins and I am so glad you are here! I learned long ago that time does not heal us in and of itself, but rather it's what we do with that time that makes all of the difference. Whether navigating a difficult life transition, loss, relationship struggles, or trying to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or addiction...now will always be the perfect time to start or continue on your journey to healing. Quality and personable mental health treatment should be easily accessible to all, which is why I strive to provide virtual counseling with an in-person feel. Distance counseling should not feel distant!
(539) 995-4464 View (539) 995-4464
Mike Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, CRC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Little Rock, AR 72211
Not accepting new clients
Starting counseling simply means that you believe personal healing and improvement are possible. However, reaching out and acknowledging that you need some assistance in this growth process is a very tough thing to do. Further, this first step of reaching out often runs counter to your culture and/or the rules of your family system. Nonetheless, connecting with an experienced and understanding counselor can create a therapeutic relationship enabling you to openly and honestly explore more effective coping strategies to achieve your goals.
Starting counseling simply means that you believe personal healing and improvement are possible. However, reaching out and acknowledging that you need some assistance in this growth process is a very tough thing to do. Further, this first step of reaching out often runs counter to your culture and/or the rules of your family system. Nonetheless, connecting with an experienced and understanding counselor can create a therapeutic relationship enabling you to openly and honestly explore more effective coping strategies to achieve your goals.
(501) 200-9832 View (501) 200-9832

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Little Rock, AR

400+

Average cost per session

$151

Therapists in Little Rock, AR who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Ambetter
55% QualChoice

How Therapists in Little Rock, AR see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Little Rock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.