Black and African American Therapists in 19019

Photo of Shanelle Clay, LPC, NCC, ACS, , Licensed Professional Counselor
Shanelle Clay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
When we are in the middle of finding out about ourselves, solving the problems that we sometimes have no solutions, or mourning what life has brought us, we are growing- Mentally, Emotionally, and Spiritually. Therapy is a place where you can embrace all those things through holding space for wellness and healing. As a clinician who specializes in the healing of Black and Brown people, I ensure that I use therapy modalities and the lived experience to assist in the healing process.
When we are in the middle of finding out about ourselves, solving the problems that we sometimes have no solutions, or mourning what life has brought us, we are growing- Mentally, Emotionally, and Spiritually. Therapy is a place where you can embrace all those things through holding space for wellness and healing. As a clinician who specializes in the healing of Black and Brown people, I ensure that I use therapy modalities and the lived experience to assist in the healing process.
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Photo of Micia E Harris, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Micia E Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in both NJ and PA. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and many other mental health difficulties and struggles. I approach therapy from a Person Centered framework. My main goal is to establish and maintain a positive rapport with my clients. I believe that trust and comfort need to be established first so that the real work can begin. I believe that my clients are the experts on themselves and I am just here to help guide you towards your goals and ultimately back to yourself.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in both NJ and PA. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and many other mental health difficulties and struggles. I approach therapy from a Person Centered framework. My main goal is to establish and maintain a positive rapport with my clients. I believe that trust and comfort need to be established first so that the real work can begin. I believe that my clients are the experts on themselves and I am just here to help guide you towards your goals and ultimately back to yourself.
(856) 335-2279 View (856) 335-2279
Photo of Yvette D Bailey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yvette D Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Are you new or returning back to therapy? I'm Yvette, and I want to help you with your therapeutic journey. I work with BIPOC adults who now decided to make their mental health and personal goals a priority. I consider myself your personal Navigator during your mental health journey by providing clinical feedback, trust, active listening, personal accountability, and homework to help you reach your therapeutic goals. Life Coaching is also available for those who want to work on short term goals, accountability, and their personal development.
Are you new or returning back to therapy? I'm Yvette, and I want to help you with your therapeutic journey. I work with BIPOC adults who now decided to make their mental health and personal goals a priority. I consider myself your personal Navigator during your mental health journey by providing clinical feedback, trust, active listening, personal accountability, and homework to help you reach your therapeutic goals. Life Coaching is also available for those who want to work on short term goals, accountability, and their personal development.
(717) 523-9087 View (717) 523-9087
Photo of Brenda J Byrd, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Brenda J Byrd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a License Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I specialize in treating individuals and couples who are struggling to make changes in their lives. When working with couples I create a safe place where each person feels safe and heard. I assist the couple with conflict resolution, infidelity, and rebuilding trust. In my individual session I help my client realize that what they have experienced in life does not define who they are as a person. We will develop a therapeutic relationship that is warm, empathetic and caring.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a License Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I specialize in treating individuals and couples who are struggling to make changes in their lives. When working with couples I create a safe place where each person feels safe and heard. I assist the couple with conflict resolution, infidelity, and rebuilding trust. In my individual session I help my client realize that what they have experienced in life does not define who they are as a person. We will develop a therapeutic relationship that is warm, empathetic and caring.
(484) 760-0775 View (484) 760-0775
Photo of Brittany Battise, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Battise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Do you often feel alone or perhaps sad? Do you sometimes feel like no one quite understands you or what you are going through? You are not alone! I am here to help you. The focus of Heart & Soul is to create not only a partnership but a safe space. A space that will allow you the freedom to confront any fears, conflicts, doubts, or obstacles that may deter you from finding peace and happiness. My role is to support and guide you. We will work together to identify and create new skills and goals tailored specifically to you. If you are ready to begin a new journey toward better living Heart and Soul can fulfill your needs.
Do you often feel alone or perhaps sad? Do you sometimes feel like no one quite understands you or what you are going through? You are not alone! I am here to help you. The focus of Heart & Soul is to create not only a partnership but a safe space. A space that will allow you the freedom to confront any fears, conflicts, doubts, or obstacles that may deter you from finding peace and happiness. My role is to support and guide you. We will work together to identify and create new skills and goals tailored specifically to you. If you are ready to begin a new journey toward better living Heart and Soul can fulfill your needs.
(856) 452-8462 View (856) 452-8462
Photo of Keana Fairfax - A Space For Us Counseling, INC, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Space For Us Counseling, INC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Greetings! I am Dr. Keana Fairfax, LCSW. My Ideal clients may face challenges such as healing from trauma, including childhood sexual abuse or racial exclusion. Mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, or PTSD may also exist. They require a safe space for healing, culturally competent support, and empowerment. Their goals may include processing repressed trauma, building confidence, developing coping and distraction strategies, improving emotional communication and trust, and relationship building. Tailoring care to these complex needs can pave the way toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
Greetings! I am Dr. Keana Fairfax, LCSW. My Ideal clients may face challenges such as healing from trauma, including childhood sexual abuse or racial exclusion. Mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, or PTSD may also exist. They require a safe space for healing, culturally competent support, and empowerment. Their goals may include processing repressed trauma, building confidence, developing coping and distraction strategies, improving emotional communication and trust, and relationship building. Tailoring care to these complex needs can pave the way toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
(856) 386-7108 View (856) 386-7108
Photo of Diane Prosper - The Prosper Way, LLC, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Prosper Way, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Hi everyone! My name is Diane. Have you been struggling to make major choices, feeling lost in adjusting to the "new normal" of our times, have trouble trying to find the words to express what's going on for you? I can help you learn those types of skills, to succeed outside of psychotherapy and into the realm of reality, The Prosper Way. The Prosper Way is all about you, getting you back to who you are or setting you up to be a better version of that person.
Hi everyone! My name is Diane. Have you been struggling to make major choices, feeling lost in adjusting to the "new normal" of our times, have trouble trying to find the words to express what's going on for you? I can help you learn those types of skills, to succeed outside of psychotherapy and into the realm of reality, The Prosper Way. The Prosper Way is all about you, getting you back to who you are or setting you up to be a better version of that person.
(484) 207-6587 View (484) 207-6587
Photo of Latechia Hogue, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Latechia Hogue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Oh how I loved everybody else when I finally got to talk about myself. - Dar Williams. This practice provides a space for clients to feel safe enough to take off the mask without judgement. What about the anxious, depressed, angry, shamed and stuck parts of ourselves? They desire to be seen as well. I am here to stand witness with you. I work with women, particularly women of color, and the men who love them. I am proudly LGBTQ allied. I work with individuals and couples. All are welcome.
Oh how I loved everybody else when I finally got to talk about myself. - Dar Williams. This practice provides a space for clients to feel safe enough to take off the mask without judgement. What about the anxious, depressed, angry, shamed and stuck parts of ourselves? They desire to be seen as well. I am here to stand witness with you. I work with women, particularly women of color, and the men who love them. I am proudly LGBTQ allied. I work with individuals and couples. All are welcome.
(404) 609-0792 View (404) 609-0792
Photo of Nnenna Lindsay - Sankofa Restorative Counseling LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Sankofa Restorative Counseling LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. It takes courage to acknowledge and seek out solutions to overcome the current obstacles in your path. These are difficult times and there is absolutely no reason for you to bear this pain on your own.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. It takes courage to acknowledge and seek out solutions to overcome the current obstacles in your path. These are difficult times and there is absolutely no reason for you to bear this pain on your own.
(215) 999-7886 View (215) 999-7886
Photo of Jasmine Hemans, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Hemans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Hi There! - Welcome to my profile. My approach to therapy is founded on using client’s strengths and inner resilience to work through struggles that are holding them back from their full potential. I will help you to learn more about yourself and allow that to help you to grow into the person you would like to become. I believe that using a collaborative approach to therapy is key to having a successful therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work to define achievable goals and expectations to outline a therapeutic experience that works for you.
Hi There! - Welcome to my profile. My approach to therapy is founded on using client’s strengths and inner resilience to work through struggles that are holding them back from their full potential. I will help you to learn more about yourself and allow that to help you to grow into the person you would like to become. I believe that using a collaborative approach to therapy is key to having a successful therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work to define achievable goals and expectations to outline a therapeutic experience that works for you.
(484) 261-8803 View (484) 261-8803
Photo of Melissa McLean, MA, LPC, ACS, CPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa McLean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, CPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019
Anxiety, Stress, or Adverse experience(s), may be holding you back from taking the next step toward greatness in your personal or professional life. You long to break free from the grips of negative thoughts and self-limiting beliefs that have held you back for far too long. You recognize the value of investing in your mental health and are ready to embark on a transformative healing process of self-awareness, managing stress and setbacks more effectively, and cultivating healthier relationships with yourself and others. You ultimately want to experience a greater sense of fulfillment, happiness, and purpose in your life.
Anxiety, Stress, or Adverse experience(s), may be holding you back from taking the next step toward greatness in your personal or professional life. You long to break free from the grips of negative thoughts and self-limiting beliefs that have held you back for far too long. You recognize the value of investing in your mental health and are ready to embark on a transformative healing process of self-awareness, managing stress and setbacks more effectively, and cultivating healthier relationships with yourself and others. You ultimately want to experience a greater sense of fulfillment, happiness, and purpose in your life.
(856) 776-4628 View (856) 776-4628
Photo of Tonette Whitted, LPC, MSEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonette Whitted
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
To my future clients, wow I'm so glad you've crossed my page. I'm not sure what it took to get to this point, but I am sure glad you did. I could give you the long spill of why I think this process is helpful and enlightening, but I won't. What I will tell you is; you are capable, you are strong, you are resilient and going through the psychotherapy process I hope you discover that too! You deserve to be seen, to feel valued and to be heard. Life has a way of knocking the wind out of you and causing you to question your existence. Resilience is one thing we all share; the capability of getting back up and breathe again. Breathe.
To my future clients, wow I'm so glad you've crossed my page. I'm not sure what it took to get to this point, but I am sure glad you did. I could give you the long spill of why I think this process is helpful and enlightening, but I won't. What I will tell you is; you are capable, you are strong, you are resilient and going through the psychotherapy process I hope you discover that too! You deserve to be seen, to feel valued and to be heard. Life has a way of knocking the wind out of you and causing you to question your existence. Resilience is one thing we all share; the capability of getting back up and breathe again. Breathe.
(412) 435-9031 View (412) 435-9031
Photo of Cherokee Cabell - Little Bits Counseling and Therapy , LCSW, CCTP, CCS, CGP, CSTIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Little Bits Counseling and Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CCS, CGP, CSTIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
At the heart of my practice is a genuine understanding of the diverse and intricate needs that each client brings. I recognize that seeking therapy is a courageous step, and I am here to provide a safe and compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, trauma or any other mental health concern, my goal is to collaboratively work with you to identify the root causes and develop effective coping strategies tailored to your unique situation. LBCT works with adults 18 years of age and older in DE, NJ, PA.
At the heart of my practice is a genuine understanding of the diverse and intricate needs that each client brings. I recognize that seeking therapy is a courageous step, and I am here to provide a safe and compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, trauma or any other mental health concern, my goal is to collaboratively work with you to identify the root causes and develop effective coping strategies tailored to your unique situation. LBCT works with adults 18 years of age and older in DE, NJ, PA.
(856) 553-1779 View (856) 553-1779
Photo of Qaira L Stead-Cora, MA
Qaira L Stead-Cora
MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
(215) 515-6139 View (215) 515-6139
Photo of Robin (Pennsylvania Residents Only) Young, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin (Pennsylvania Residents Only) Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
My ideal client is ready to think big. They are ready to recognize their power by becoming more aware of unhealthy behavior patterns and belief systems in relationships and within themselves that are keeping them from aligning with who they truly are. They are willing to take small steps at a time and understand that forming better habits takes consistency, experiences and possibly saying "no." They want to be heard by someone that has the mental space to listen. They want to learn how to live in the present and learn how to love unconditionally.
My ideal client is ready to think big. They are ready to recognize their power by becoming more aware of unhealthy behavior patterns and belief systems in relationships and within themselves that are keeping them from aligning with who they truly are. They are willing to take small steps at a time and understand that forming better habits takes consistency, experiences and possibly saying "no." They want to be heard by someone that has the mental space to listen. They want to learn how to live in the present and learn how to love unconditionally.
(412) 504-7443 View (412) 504-7443
Photo of Leonard H Burg, BA, ST
Leonard H Burg
BA, ST
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Healing Through Consciousness…Accelerated Soul Therapy. Fast, short term, without quick fixes. From Turmoil to Tranquility. Break through inner Obstacles. Reconcile relationships. Find your voice. Ease stress. Overcome Hurts or disappointments. Remediation for nagging body/mind conditions of “dis-Ease.” Reduce suffering. Harness will and energy to get moving. Feel burdens lifted. Calm down. Clear your mind. Divine revelations. Savor a taste of peaceful bliss. Complementary to other modalities. The scientific, spiritual side of therapy, without missionizing. Call for a free consultation.
Healing Through Consciousness…Accelerated Soul Therapy. Fast, short term, without quick fixes. From Turmoil to Tranquility. Break through inner Obstacles. Reconcile relationships. Find your voice. Ease stress. Overcome Hurts or disappointments. Remediation for nagging body/mind conditions of “dis-Ease.” Reduce suffering. Harness will and energy to get moving. Feel burdens lifted. Calm down. Clear your mind. Divine revelations. Savor a taste of peaceful bliss. Complementary to other modalities. The scientific, spiritual side of therapy, without missionizing. Call for a free consultation.
(718) 831-6963 View (718) 831-6963
Photo of Elaine Wallace, LCPC
Elaine Wallace
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
I know why you are looking at my profile. You are struggling with anxiety, depression, or possibly ADHD. For individuals and couples, there is a remedy. It's called counseling. You will lift those emotional weights and will develop life-long habits that will allow you to Feel connected and intimate in a fast-changing world, have the confidence to make sound decisions and trust your judgment, and build a layer of protection against unwanted thoughts and other people's opinions. We together will put together a plan to put you on the road to recovery. Remember: Your mental health requires as much care as your physical health.
I know why you are looking at my profile. You are struggling with anxiety, depression, or possibly ADHD. For individuals and couples, there is a remedy. It's called counseling. You will lift those emotional weights and will develop life-long habits that will allow you to Feel connected and intimate in a fast-changing world, have the confidence to make sound decisions and trust your judgment, and build a layer of protection against unwanted thoughts and other people's opinions. We together will put together a plan to put you on the road to recovery. Remember: Your mental health requires as much care as your physical health.
(410) 449-7892 View (410) 449-7892
Photo of Joseph Galasso - Baker Street Behavioral Health, PsyD, LPC, LCSW, PsyD, LPC, LCSW, ANP-BC, MD, Psychologist
Baker Street Behavioral Health, PsyD, LPC, LCSW
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, LCSW, ANP-BC, MD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019
In Person Sessions Available - We are a practice of high-quality clinicians who treat all ages, from childhood through older adulthood. Our clinicians incorporate a whole-person approach into each service we provide. Our unique, comprehensive programs are designed to improve overall health and well-being. Our clinicians emphasize the use of traditional, cutting-edge, and empirically supported therapies. Psychotherapy, Psychopharmacology, Medication Management, Neuropsychological Assessment, and Occupational Therapy Appointments are now available. Multiple offices are located throughout NJ with virtual appointments also available.
In Person Sessions Available - We are a practice of high-quality clinicians who treat all ages, from childhood through older adulthood. Our clinicians incorporate a whole-person approach into each service we provide. Our unique, comprehensive programs are designed to improve overall health and well-being. Our clinicians emphasize the use of traditional, cutting-edge, and empirically supported therapies. Psychotherapy, Psychopharmacology, Medication Management, Neuropsychological Assessment, and Occupational Therapy Appointments are now available. Multiple offices are located throughout NJ with virtual appointments also available.
(201) 297-9710 View (201) 297-9710
Photo of Michelle Gonzalez, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Don't you love when your doctor tells you to "reduce the stress in your life". Life in general is stressful, right? Relationships can become stressful. Work can be stressful. Kids can be stressful. Anxiety, depression, anger, frustration, and lack of effective ways to cope will influence your need for counseling. Everyone needs someone to vent to and therapy provides you not only with a way to express your frustrations, but it also helps you learn how to cope better with the things that stress you out! Eliminating stress is impossible however learning better ways to cope is not impossible, I can help you work on it.
Don't you love when your doctor tells you to "reduce the stress in your life". Life in general is stressful, right? Relationships can become stressful. Work can be stressful. Kids can be stressful. Anxiety, depression, anger, frustration, and lack of effective ways to cope will influence your need for counseling. Everyone needs someone to vent to and therapy provides you not only with a way to express your frustrations, but it also helps you learn how to cope better with the things that stress you out! Eliminating stress is impossible however learning better ways to cope is not impossible, I can help you work on it.
(272) 999-1910 View (272) 999-1910
Photo of Lauren B Cain-Baxter - Resilience Community Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Resilience Community Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19019  (Online Only)
Resilience is a community based private practice. Our training and experience enables us to offer effective outpatient individual, family, and group psychological and behavioral care. We provide therapeutic treatment for a number of mental health challenges. We provide space for individuals and families to heal and foster resilience. Our focus is to help adults, adolescents, and children heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths through psychotherapy. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a counseling treatment plan that utilizes evidenced based treatments.
Resilience is a community based private practice. Our training and experience enables us to offer effective outpatient individual, family, and group psychological and behavioral care. We provide therapeutic treatment for a number of mental health challenges. We provide space for individuals and families to heal and foster resilience. Our focus is to help adults, adolescents, and children heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths through psychotherapy. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a counseling treatment plan that utilizes evidenced based treatments.
(267) 244-1243 View (267) 244-1243
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See more therapy options for 19019

Black and African American Therapists

As an African American, why might I wish to see a therapist who is African American?

African American clients may seek out African American therapists for several reasons, foremost being a sense of cultural understanding and the possibility of shared experiences. Cultural sensitivity and context on the part of the therapist may make it easier to form a therapeutic alliance and to focus on the work of therapy without the need to explain or educate a therapist on cultural matters. It may also be empowering to work with a therapist who shares one’s racial or ethnic background. It is important to note that a therapist who demonstrates cultural sensitivity can be highly effective even if they do not share a client’s background or race.

Can clients benefit from working with a therapist who shares their race or ethnicity?

Yes, having a therapist who shares a client’s race or ethnicity is often valuable, especially if it fosters a strong therapeutic alliance between the two. While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic effectiveness. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who has an understanding of a client’s background and perhaps also shared life experiences. It should be noted that many clients form a strong bond with their therapist regardless of their race or ethnicity. This is a personal decision, and it depends on the therapist, the client, and the connection between the two.

How might I inquire about a therapist’s experience working with African American clients?

Clients can ask therapists directly about their experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds, including with African American individuals. You may wish to inquire whether a therapist has undertaken training in cultural competence broadly, and how specifically they would ensure that their approach is sensitive to the needs of African American clients. Therapy involves honesty and trust, so it’s best for clients to share concerns about their therapist’s cultural competence at the outset. And a good clinician who is nonetheless not the right fit for you is often happy to make referrals based on the concerns you articulate.

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

It’s important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive because everyone comes to therapy with a unique background and set of experiences. Being aware of culture and cultural differences between people is important for understanding clients, as is coming to therapy with an open mind, recognizing that the therapist doesn’t necessarily understand everything and that the client can help guide the way.

Who is included in Psychology Today's directory of Black therapists?

The directory of Black therapists includes therapists who have self-identified their ethnicity in their profiles. Psychology Today uses this information to assist clients in finding a therapist who can provide a cultural match. However, not all therapists choose to disclose their ethnicity in their profile, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. In situations where the number of therapists who have identified as Black is limited, the directory will also show therapists who have undergone specific multicultural training or have extensive experience working with clients from relevant cultural backgrounds.