Therapists in 80302
ARISE® Network
Registered Psychotherapist, MD, CAI, CIP, CFLE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
We specialize in helping individuals and families with long-term healing and recovery from addiction, behavioral compulsions, mental health challenges, and other acute, chronic and relapsing illnesses. We practice Invitational Intervention®, ARISE® Continuing Care with Intervention, which is Evidence-Based and proven to be effective. We match the Certified ARISE® Interventionists to the specific needs of the client and the family and are well connected to the best treatment centers across the country. We offer consultation, case management, safe transportation across transitions (geographic, family relationships and emotional), coaching, companionship (sober and mental health companions), placement and treatment advice and intervention.
We specialize in helping individuals and families with long-term healing and recovery from addiction, behavioral compulsions, mental health challenges, and other acute, chronic and relapsing illnesses. We practice Invitational Intervention®, ARISE® Continuing Care with Intervention, which is Evidence-Based and proven to be effective. We match the Certified ARISE® Interventionists to the specific needs of the client and the family and are well connected to the best treatment centers across the country. We offer consultation, case management, safe transportation across transitions (geographic, family relationships and emotional), coaching, companionship (sober and mental health companions), placement and treatment advice and intervention.
Do you struggle to manage your day-to-day activities and “executive functioning” (your ability to focus, overcome distractions, stay organized, and feel a sense of accomplishment by achieving your goals)? Do you have learning differences (ADHD/ADD, non-verbal learning disorders (NVLD), processing disorders) that negatively impact your mental health struggles like addiction, anxiety, depression, and mood/personality disorders? I can empower you to master healthy habits and life skills so you can overcome these challenges, regain your self-confidence, accomplish your day-to-day goals, and set your life on a happier and healthier track
Do you struggle to manage your day-to-day activities and “executive functioning” (your ability to focus, overcome distractions, stay organized, and feel a sense of accomplishment by achieving your goals)? Do you have learning differences (ADHD/ADD, non-verbal learning disorders (NVLD), processing disorders) that negatively impact your mental health struggles like addiction, anxiety, depression, and mood/personality disorders? I can empower you to master healthy habits and life skills so you can overcome these challenges, regain your self-confidence, accomplish your day-to-day goals, and set your life on a happier and healthier track
Erica Brann, LCSW, Psychotherapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I have training in DBT, CBT, Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma and Attachment, Transgender Issues, and certifications in addictions counseling.
The desire to be connected to others is innate, and yet we sometimes find ourselves alone, hopeless, sad, scared, and angry. I believe that being connected to ourselves and others is part of the human experience, and recovery from symptoms that interrupt our ability to live our lives to the fullest is possible. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals who struggle with issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma and addiction. I believe change and insight are possible, and freedom from pain and suffering is attainable.
I have training in DBT, CBT, Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma and Attachment, Transgender Issues, and certifications in addictions counseling.
The desire to be connected to others is innate, and yet we sometimes find ourselves alone, hopeless, sad, scared, and angry. I believe that being connected to ourselves and others is part of the human experience, and recovery from symptoms that interrupt our ability to live our lives to the fullest is possible. I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals who struggle with issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma and addiction. I believe change and insight are possible, and freedom from pain and suffering is attainable.
In addition, my past experience as clinical director of a substance abuse rehab center provides me a special perspective on substance abuse/dependency.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad or hopeless? Having trouble with substance abuse? My practice focuses on helping adults of all ages struggling with substance abuse, relationship problems, trauma, depression and anxiety. Providing a safe, stress-free, accepting environment, I will help guide you toward relief and success in your daily life. I have experience working with young men and women in college and men and women of all ages on their personal struggles. I hope you will allow me help you take control of your life and become the happy, content and motivated person you are meant to be.
In addition, my past experience as clinical director of a substance abuse rehab center provides me a special perspective on substance abuse/dependency.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad or hopeless? Having trouble with substance abuse? My practice focuses on helping adults of all ages struggling with substance abuse, relationship problems, trauma, depression and anxiety. Providing a safe, stress-free, accepting environment, I will help guide you toward relief and success in your daily life. I have experience working with young men and women in college and men and women of all ages on their personal struggles. I hope you will allow me help you take control of your life and become the happy, content and motivated person you are meant to be.
Dan Ronken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
It had been a couple of years since experiencing one of the main reasons I moved to Colorado – skiing in the mountains! My substance use was getting in the way of me living my best life.
Are you looking to deepen your recovery? Tired of the one-size-fits-all approach? My practice offers ketamine-assisted psychotherapy as well as psychotherapy for addiction recovery. You’ve likely been through a lot and might be having a tough time identifying what’s getting in the way of making it through these tough times. Or maybe you have an idea of what’s happening and just unsure how to proceed. Ketamine can act as a catalyst for deep healing. Individual differences matter and together we can explore ideas and implement solutions for healing based on the context of your life situation.
It had been a couple of years since experiencing one of the main reasons I moved to Colorado – skiing in the mountains! My substance use was getting in the way of me living my best life.
Are you looking to deepen your recovery? Tired of the one-size-fits-all approach? My practice offers ketamine-assisted psychotherapy as well as psychotherapy for addiction recovery. You’ve likely been through a lot and might be having a tough time identifying what’s getting in the way of making it through these tough times. Or maybe you have an idea of what’s happening and just unsure how to proceed. Ketamine can act as a catalyst for deep healing. Individual differences matter and together we can explore ideas and implement solutions for healing based on the context of your life situation.
Although such mood disturbances can be highly destabilizing, depression, anxiety and addictions all have something to teach us.
With over four decades of experience as an Addiction Specialist, Joseph brings a depth of clinical knowledge and perspective to his counseling practice that is rare. After 15 years of agency work, Joseph went into private practice in 1997. He obtained National Certification as a mental health professional and now combines his expertise with addictive processes with a holistic understanding of how these processes occur within a bigger milieu - often defined through unresolved grief and trauma. He has come to believe, that as human beings, we all have addictive tendencies that can connect us to deeper aspirations and dreams.
Although such mood disturbances can be highly destabilizing, depression, anxiety and addictions all have something to teach us.
With over four decades of experience as an Addiction Specialist, Joseph brings a depth of clinical knowledge and perspective to his counseling practice that is rare. After 15 years of agency work, Joseph went into private practice in 1997. He obtained National Certification as a mental health professional and now combines his expertise with addictive processes with a holistic understanding of how these processes occur within a bigger milieu - often defined through unresolved grief and trauma. He has come to believe, that as human beings, we all have addictive tendencies that can connect us to deeper aspirations and dreams.
Kris Isaacs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CACII
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years experience working with adolescents and adults. My areas of focus are with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/ addictions, life transitions, ADD/ADHD and low motivation/self-esteem. I support individuals in working through their barriers, creating healthy coping skills, helping to establish a true sense of self, connection within relationships and within ones community. In addition, I am a trained Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapist and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapist (KAP) who offers preparation and integration support for psychedelic use.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years experience working with adolescents and adults. My areas of focus are with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/ addictions, life transitions, ADD/ADHD and low motivation/self-esteem. I support individuals in working through their barriers, creating healthy coping skills, helping to establish a true sense of self, connection within relationships and within ones community. In addition, I am a trained Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapist and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapist (KAP) who offers preparation and integration support for psychedelic use.
Kat Austin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Working with addiction: I have years of experience working with addiction issues.
Couples therapy: I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy. EFT leads a couple to get right to the heart of the problems that keep relationships unsatisfying and disconnected. The goal of EFT is to help you create safety and security in your relationship so that deep connection can grow from the practice of honesty and vulnerability. EFT has been found to be successful with about 75% of couples.
Working with addiction: I have years of experience working with addiction issues.
Couples therapy: I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy. EFT leads a couple to get right to the heart of the problems that keep relationships unsatisfying and disconnected. The goal of EFT is to help you create safety and security in your relationship so that deep connection can grow from the practice of honesty and vulnerability. EFT has been found to be successful with about 75% of couples.
Mila Long: Recovery Quest Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CAS, BST, DBTC, RP, ADS
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Certified Addiction Specialist/ Counselor, BrainSpotting Trauma Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Counselor, Family Systems Specialist, Peer Recovery Coach, Life & Wellness Consultant, Acupuncture-Detox Specialist, Reiki Practitioner.
I am a passionate person in recovery committed to creating health & wellness for individuals & families. As a licensed Substance Abuse Counselor, Trauma Therapist, Wellness Consultant, Family Specialist, Acupuncturist & Energy Healer, I use my expertise & personal experience to create a comfortable space to process what can be the uncomfortable parts of life. I am trained thoroughly in brain chemistry & the nervous systems, & I am passionate about empowering people to both understand & recreate their physiological responses. I also use holistic approaches to heal the mind & body simultaneously - I’m here to support your journey!
Certified Addiction Specialist/ Counselor, BrainSpotting Trauma Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Counselor, Family Systems Specialist, Peer Recovery Coach, Life & Wellness Consultant, Acupuncture-Detox Specialist, Reiki Practitioner.
I am a passionate person in recovery committed to creating health & wellness for individuals & families. As a licensed Substance Abuse Counselor, Trauma Therapist, Wellness Consultant, Family Specialist, Acupuncturist & Energy Healer, I use my expertise & personal experience to create a comfortable space to process what can be the uncomfortable parts of life. I am trained thoroughly in brain chemistry & the nervous systems, & I am passionate about empowering people to both understand & recreate their physiological responses. I also use holistic approaches to heal the mind & body simultaneously - I’m here to support your journey!
I am a licensed psychologist (LP), and licensed addictions counselor (LAC).
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. My expertise in both psychotherapy and addictions counseling allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, extremely intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
I am a licensed psychologist (LP), and licensed addictions counselor (LAC).
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. My expertise in both psychotherapy and addictions counseling allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, extremely intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
I am a licensed psychologist (LP), and licensed addictions counselor (LAC).
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. Most people suffer from more than one problem at once. My expertise allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
I am a licensed psychologist (LP), and licensed addictions counselor (LAC).
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. Most people suffer from more than one problem at once. My expertise allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
15 Second Videos
D.J. Bishop
Sheila Trabelsi
Porchlight Therapy and Addiction, Kathryn McGuirk
Natalie Worobel
Brandel Counseling Psychotherapy Services
Katie Markley
Savannah Weatherington
Soraya Orr
Denise Barnes
Julian Francis Stannett Royce
Kyle Vandenbroucke
Brionna K Yanko
Danielle Jones
Kali Fantoni
R. Shea Karam
Laura Brodie
Ugur Kocataskin
Nicholas Adam Berger
Jeremy Lesser | North Boulder Counseling
Marco Renzi
Philip K McBrain
Morgen Villegas
Crissy Fale
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LAC, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302 (Online Only)
With over 20 years of experience in Evergreen, Colorado (Denver, Boulder areas), I provide guidance and support to individuals and couples with addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you or a loved one struggle with substance use? Do you want to make changes, but find yourself doing the same thing over and over again and not know where to even start? Maybe you're at a loss on how to move forward. I can help you get unstuck and navigate complex issues. We all need strategies to focus on what matters most to us. My intention is to create a safe space for you to talk openly, feel understood, and unburden yourself from intense emotions. Together, we will develop a plan to move forward so that you can take the next steps towards healing and restoration.
With over 20 years of experience in Evergreen, Colorado (Denver, Boulder areas), I provide guidance and support to individuals and couples with addiction, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you or a loved one struggle with substance use? Do you want to make changes, but find yourself doing the same thing over and over again and not know where to even start? Maybe you're at a loss on how to move forward. I can help you get unstuck and navigate complex issues. We all need strategies to focus on what matters most to us. My intention is to create a safe space for you to talk openly, feel understood, and unburden yourself from intense emotions. Together, we will develop a plan to move forward so that you can take the next steps towards healing and restoration.
As a LMHC and a LPC in WA and CO respectively, I use an integrated collaborative therapeutic approach to assess and support your journey in self-discovery and healing. As a internationally recognized Board Certified Behavior Analyst and a LBA in WA, I integrate the science of applied behavior analysis (ABA) to develop concrete observable and measurable treatment approaches built to support your desired change and growth. Are you struggling with an addiction disorder? As a Licensed Advanced Alcohol and Addiction counselor, let’s create a viable attainable path to recovery together. Take that first step, reach out to me today.
As a LMHC and a LPC in WA and CO respectively, I use an integrated collaborative therapeutic approach to assess and support your journey in self-discovery and healing. As a internationally recognized Board Certified Behavior Analyst and a LBA in WA, I integrate the science of applied behavior analysis (ABA) to develop concrete observable and measurable treatment approaches built to support your desired change and growth. Are you struggling with an addiction disorder? As a Licensed Advanced Alcohol and Addiction counselor, let’s create a viable attainable path to recovery together. Take that first step, reach out to me today.
We all experience pain and confusion, although at times in our life it feels like too much. Counseling provides the opportunity to let go of struggling and open to our pain and confusion in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. I work well with individuals and couples struggling with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addiction and communication.
We all experience pain and confusion, although at times in our life it feels like too much. Counseling provides the opportunity to let go of struggling and open to our pain and confusion in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. I work well with individuals and couples struggling with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addiction and communication.
Jeffrey M Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Individual responsibility is required if the increasingly painful effects of addiction are to be arrested, not just tolerated.
After working with adults for over twenty-five years in the fields of addictions and therapy, I’ve learned that you and I are a lot alike: we want to feel good and not feel pain; we want to be able to breathe easier and not feel troubled. Our work will involve exploring habitual patterns and looking at obstacles that have obscured the answers to your questions; we will work patiently, diligently, creatively and with humor to become more aware of them. We will work to mindfully loosen the grip of those obstacles, bit by bit, while exploring alternatives and options.
Individual responsibility is required if the increasingly painful effects of addiction are to be arrested, not just tolerated.
After working with adults for over twenty-five years in the fields of addictions and therapy, I’ve learned that you and I are a lot alike: we want to feel good and not feel pain; we want to be able to breathe easier and not feel troubled. Our work will involve exploring habitual patterns and looking at obstacles that have obscured the answers to your questions; we will work patiently, diligently, creatively and with humor to become more aware of them. We will work to mindfully loosen the grip of those obstacles, bit by bit, while exploring alternatives and options.
D.J. Bishop
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC , LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? Are you struggling with feelings of panic? As a licensed professional counselor and licensed addiction counselor, I specialize in providing targeted therapy to help you overcome anxiety and regain control over your life. I understand the challenges that come with anxiety, and I am here to guide you through the release and recovery process. Together, we'll work towards moving out of overwhelm and isolation and into integration and connection. This will allow you to find a sense of calm and peace.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? Are you struggling with feelings of panic? As a licensed professional counselor and licensed addiction counselor, I specialize in providing targeted therapy to help you overcome anxiety and regain control over your life. I understand the challenges that come with anxiety, and I am here to guide you through the release and recovery process. Together, we'll work towards moving out of overwhelm and isolation and into integration and connection. This will allow you to find a sense of calm and peace.
Blair Thurston Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302 (Online Only)
As a therapist, I am a great match for clients who want to transcend old patterns, build more self-trust, and experience a more spacious and peaceful inner world. I believe that all people have an intrinsic desire to move towards connection, health, and aliveness and I have a knack for helping people access these qualities within themselves. I have a lot of experience in the world of addiction and family systems, specifically working with clients who have a loved one dealing with an addiction. I specialize in treating codependency, compassionate boundary setting, and helping you find your voice.
As a therapist, I am a great match for clients who want to transcend old patterns, build more self-trust, and experience a more spacious and peaceful inner world. I believe that all people have an intrinsic desire to move towards connection, health, and aliveness and I have a knack for helping people access these qualities within themselves. I have a lot of experience in the world of addiction and family systems, specifically working with clients who have a loved one dealing with an addiction. I specialize in treating codependency, compassionate boundary setting, and helping you find your voice.
Kristina Normann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I am a licensed clinical social worker and addictions counselor who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, life transition issues, trauma, and addiction.
Healing takes place through compassion, trust, and acceptance. I strive to help clients recognize their strengths in difficult times and promote healing from past hardships, stress, and addiction issues. I use a holistic approach, with emphasis on the mind-body connection. Several clients have told me that they appreciate my compassionate, non-judgmental and collaborative approach.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and addictions counselor who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, life transition issues, trauma, and addiction.
Healing takes place through compassion, trust, and acceptance. I strive to help clients recognize their strengths in difficult times and promote healing from past hardships, stress, and addiction issues. I use a holistic approach, with emphasis on the mind-body connection. Several clients have told me that they appreciate my compassionate, non-judgmental and collaborative approach.
Sara (She/ Her/ Hers) is passionate about working with kids, teens and adults struggling with life’s difficulties, including abuse, homelessness, trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. Sara earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Denver, and her Bachelor’s Degree studying Human Development and Family Studies at the University of Rhode Island. Sara is a client-focused, values, strengths-based and trauma-focused clinician, who helps her clients restore their sense of self, increase their self-esteem, and obtain the goals that they set for themselves.
Sara (She/ Her/ Hers) is passionate about working with kids, teens and adults struggling with life’s difficulties, including abuse, homelessness, trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. Sara earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Denver, and her Bachelor’s Degree studying Human Development and Family Studies at the University of Rhode Island. Sara is a client-focused, values, strengths-based and trauma-focused clinician, who helps her clients restore their sense of self, increase their self-esteem, and obtain the goals that they set for themselves.
Nicole Gentile-Schoch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I approach addiction and recovery counseling with the belief that “ addiction” and “recovery” are client-defined, therefore, I don't push an absence agenda on someone who is looking to reduce their harm or moderate their use.
I provide a safe and empowering environment for individuals struggling with addiction and compulsive eating to navigate challenges, identify solutions, and create lasting change. If you’re curious about sobriety, looking to moderate your alcohol use, seeking recovery, or struggling with over-eating or sugar addiction, I aim to collaborate with you to meet your goals and facilitate an environment where growth and change are possible! My personal and professional experience with addiction and recovery allows me to offer a unique perspective and inspires trust and connection for clients navigating the recovery process.
I approach addiction and recovery counseling with the belief that “ addiction” and “recovery” are client-defined, therefore, I don't push an absence agenda on someone who is looking to reduce their harm or moderate their use.
I provide a safe and empowering environment for individuals struggling with addiction and compulsive eating to navigate challenges, identify solutions, and create lasting change. If you’re curious about sobriety, looking to moderate your alcohol use, seeking recovery, or struggling with over-eating or sugar addiction, I aim to collaborate with you to meet your goals and facilitate an environment where growth and change are possible! My personal and professional experience with addiction and recovery allows me to offer a unique perspective and inspires trust and connection for clients navigating the recovery process.
See more therapy options for 80302
Addiction Therapists
What is the best therapy for addiction?
Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.
How long does therapy for addiction take?
There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.
How effective is drug addiction treatment?
Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.
How can you get addiction treatment for someone?
The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.