Therapists in 90401

Photo of Renee Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Renee Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Santa Monica, CA 90401
In my 30+ years of experience, I have tried to create a non-judgmental environment of openness and collaboration with my clients. I have found that most people are looking for understanding, clarification and a path to hope and healing.
In my 30+ years of experience, I have tried to create a non-judgmental environment of openness and collaboration with my clients. I have found that most people are looking for understanding, clarification and a path to hope and healing.
(424) 387-3831 View (424) 387-3831
Photo of Lisa Lichtenstein, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, CHT, NLP
Lisa Lichtenstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, CHT, NLP
1 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
I am a licensed psychotherapist (MFT) specializing in hypnosis and NLP (Neuro- Linguistic Programming). I help people live the life they dream of, which includes removing unhealthy patterns and assisting in goal achievement. I work with individuals, couples and families. In a safe and warm environment I combine psychotherapy, hypnotherapy and/or neuro-linguistic programming with emotional support and tools to transform you into your highest potential self. I am proficient in eliminating or decreasing depression, anxiety, panic attacks and fears/phobias. In addition, I work with increasing healthy self-confidence.
I am a licensed psychotherapist (MFT) specializing in hypnosis and NLP (Neuro- Linguistic Programming). I help people live the life they dream of, which includes removing unhealthy patterns and assisting in goal achievement. I work with individuals, couples and families. In a safe and warm environment I combine psychotherapy, hypnotherapy and/or neuro-linguistic programming with emotional support and tools to transform you into your highest potential self. I am proficient in eliminating or decreasing depression, anxiety, panic attacks and fears/phobias. In addition, I work with increasing healthy self-confidence.
(310) 895-9822 View (310) 895-9822
Photo of Nicki Broeking, Psychologist, PsyD
Nicki Broeking
Psychologist, PsyD
Santa Monica, CA 90401
You are the expert on you. No one else has lived your exact history, relationships, or inner emotional world. During times of stress, trauma, or major life transitions, however, it can be hard to see things clearly. Therapy offers a space to slow down and reflect — helping you better understand how your story has shaped the way you cope and relate to others. With greater clarity comes the opportunity to make more intentional choices, strengthen relationships, and move forward with more confidence and direction.
You are the expert on you. No one else has lived your exact history, relationships, or inner emotional world. During times of stress, trauma, or major life transitions, however, it can be hard to see things clearly. Therapy offers a space to slow down and reflect — helping you better understand how your story has shaped the way you cope and relate to others. With greater clarity comes the opportunity to make more intentional choices, strengthen relationships, and move forward with more confidence and direction.
(424) 356-1942 View (424) 356-1942
Photo of Jerzy Kaufmann, Psychological Associate, PhD
Jerzy Kaufmann
Psychological Associate, PhD
4 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
We find our way to therapy along numerous paths, carrying with us our own personal wishes and goals, and unique “languages” for what we experience, think, and feel. It is therefore essential for our own therapies to be ours - spaces in which we can come to better see, know, and be ourselves, and be empowered and joined in doing so. Whether you come to therapy for aid in overcoming distress or challenges, or support in a process of self-discovery and greater authenticity, your experiences deserve to be accepted and understood in your own terms, so that you, yourself, can get your arms around them, and feel equipped to take them on.
We find our way to therapy along numerous paths, carrying with us our own personal wishes and goals, and unique “languages” for what we experience, think, and feel. It is therefore essential for our own therapies to be ours - spaces in which we can come to better see, know, and be ourselves, and be empowered and joined in doing so. Whether you come to therapy for aid in overcoming distress or challenges, or support in a process of self-discovery and greater authenticity, your experiences deserve to be accepted and understood in your own terms, so that you, yourself, can get your arms around them, and feel equipped to take them on.
(415) 650-2789 View (415) 650-2789
Photo of Diya Varma, Pre-Licensed Professional, MBA, MA
Diya Varma
Pre-Licensed Professional, MBA, MA
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Environments of focus include addiction, on-set crisis, and entertainment. Please reach out for on-set inquiries.
Environments of focus include addiction, on-set crisis, and entertainment. Please reach out for on-set inquiries.
(424) 339-0256 View (424) 339-0256
Photo of Elinor Jewett, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Elinor Jewett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Parenting challenges. Couple stress. Big transitions. Family life doesn’t have to feel like a rollercoaster of conflict, big emotions, and unmet needs. Therapy with me offers compassionate support and a refuge from stress and pressures. It’s true that parenting is the hardest job you’ll ever have. Marriage and co-parenting can seem overwhelming. Don't be in this alone. I bring over 17 years of experience helping families get grounded with real-world strategies to set limits and open up communication, tailored to their unique needs.
Parenting challenges. Couple stress. Big transitions. Family life doesn’t have to feel like a rollercoaster of conflict, big emotions, and unmet needs. Therapy with me offers compassionate support and a refuge from stress and pressures. It’s true that parenting is the hardest job you’ll ever have. Marriage and co-parenting can seem overwhelming. Don't be in this alone. I bring over 17 years of experience helping families get grounded with real-world strategies to set limits and open up communication, tailored to their unique needs.
(310) 751-7547 View (310) 751-7547
Photo of Gina Francesca Regalbuto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gina Francesca Regalbuto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Hi, I’m Gina Regalbuto, a licensed clinical social worker in California. I specialize in healing trauma, anxiety, depression, and other stressors that can impact daily life. I also have extensive experience working with BPD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and OCD. My approach is psychodynamic, and I tailor evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, and mindfulness to your individual needs. As a certified yoga teacher, I offer breathwork and calming techniques to help with emotional regulation. You don’t have to go through this alone—let’s work together. Call or email me for a free consultation.
Hi, I’m Gina Regalbuto, a licensed clinical social worker in California. I specialize in healing trauma, anxiety, depression, and other stressors that can impact daily life. I also have extensive experience working with BPD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and OCD. My approach is psychodynamic, and I tailor evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, TF-CBT, and mindfulness to your individual needs. As a certified yoga teacher, I offer breathwork and calming techniques to help with emotional regulation. You don’t have to go through this alone—let’s work together. Call or email me for a free consultation.
(310) 683-4693 View (310) 683-4693
Photo of Leticia Berg, Registered Psychological Associate, MA, LLP, CHT
Leticia Berg
Registered Psychological Associate, MA, LLP, CHT
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Hi! I'm Leticia, a psychological associate in the office of Dr. Kristen McDonald, PhD. Thank you for reaching out. If you're struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety, OCD, ADHD, depression, or trauma, you don't have to consistently suffer in silence. If you're looking to make specific, systematic changes to problematic thinking & behavioral patterns, I can help! If you recognize that therapy is a slow, incremental process of growth, not an overnight transformation, I am here to support you on your path of exploration. I'm committed to helping you achieve the transformative life changes you are seeking.
Hi! I'm Leticia, a psychological associate in the office of Dr. Kristen McDonald, PhD. Thank you for reaching out. If you're struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety, OCD, ADHD, depression, or trauma, you don't have to consistently suffer in silence. If you're looking to make specific, systematic changes to problematic thinking & behavioral patterns, I can help! If you recognize that therapy is a slow, incremental process of growth, not an overnight transformation, I am here to support you on your path of exploration. I'm committed to helping you achieve the transformative life changes you are seeking.
(424) 356-1986 View (424) 356-1986
Photo of Nathalie Contro, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nathalie Contro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Hello, my name is Nathalie and well come to my practice. I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Trauma and PTSD, and Relationships. I work with Individuals and couples, families, teens, and children. I offer both online and in-person sessions. My focus is helping people actualize their true potential, accomplish their goals, and live their best lives. I have a deep commitment to understanding human behavior and emotional health.
Hello, my name is Nathalie and well come to my practice. I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Trauma and PTSD, and Relationships. I work with Individuals and couples, families, teens, and children. I offer both online and in-person sessions. My focus is helping people actualize their true potential, accomplish their goals, and live their best lives. I have a deep commitment to understanding human behavior and emotional health.
(310) 957-5652 View (310) 957-5652
Photo of Noah Rothschild, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Noah Rothschild
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
I am here to help you get unstuck and reclaim your natural state of joy, well-being, purpose, and vitality. "Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure (Marianne Williamson)." In our fast-paced world, it's easy to lose touch with ourselves and our sense of well-being. This has led to a rise in depression/anxiety, substance abuse, marital/relationship issues, and other difficulties. I am skilled at alleviating these symptoms and have been successful in working with individuals, couples, children/adolescents, and families of all ages backgrounds.
I am here to help you get unstuck and reclaim your natural state of joy, well-being, purpose, and vitality. "Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure (Marianne Williamson)." In our fast-paced world, it's easy to lose touch with ourselves and our sense of well-being. This has led to a rise in depression/anxiety, substance abuse, marital/relationship issues, and other difficulties. I am skilled at alleviating these symptoms and have been successful in working with individuals, couples, children/adolescents, and families of all ages backgrounds.
(310) 801-0995 View (310) 801-0995
Photo of Stephanie Marie Kuehn, Psychological Associate, MA, PhDc
Stephanie Marie Kuehn
Psychological Associate, MA, PhDc
Santa Monica, CA 90401
As a dedicated psychological associate and Neurofeedback therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals reconnect with themselves and heal on a deep, transformative level. I founded my practice to bridge traditional mental health approaches with the unique needs of diverse populations, focusing on mind, body, and spirit integration. My goal is to create an inclusive, compassionate space where every client feels seen, heard, and valued. With a master's in counseling psychology and as a PhD candidate in clinical psychology, I take an integrative approach to healing, specializing in comprehensive care.
As a dedicated psychological associate and Neurofeedback therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals reconnect with themselves and heal on a deep, transformative level. I founded my practice to bridge traditional mental health approaches with the unique needs of diverse populations, focusing on mind, body, and spirit integration. My goal is to create an inclusive, compassionate space where every client feels seen, heard, and valued. With a master's in counseling psychology and as a PhD candidate in clinical psychology, I take an integrative approach to healing, specializing in comprehensive care.
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Photo of Melanie Handelsman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Melanie Handelsman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Are you struggling with behavior patterns that no longer serve you? Are feelings of stress and anxiety overwhelming you? Are you immersed in persistent negative thoughts? Let’s collaborate to ease these obstacles, and help you move towards well-being, calm, and more fulfillment.
Are you struggling with behavior patterns that no longer serve you? Are feelings of stress and anxiety overwhelming you? Are you immersed in persistent negative thoughts? Let’s collaborate to ease these obstacles, and help you move towards well-being, calm, and more fulfillment.
(424) 387-3830 View (424) 387-3830
Photo of Alex Frank, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Alex Frank
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
For 14 years I've helped people heal from depression & anxiety, working with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in helping restore stability, regain creativity, and repair relationships. Are you stalled with career or relationship? Stuck on a major life decision related to past trauma? These are areas of care that I enjoy helping with. Let's take a patient, compassionate look and work it out together.
For 14 years I've helped people heal from depression & anxiety, working with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in helping restore stability, regain creativity, and repair relationships. Are you stalled with career or relationship? Stuck on a major life decision related to past trauma? These are areas of care that I enjoy helping with. Let's take a patient, compassionate look and work it out together.
(424) 304-1009 View (424) 304-1009
Photo of Adrianne Averbukh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Adrianne Averbukh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Santa Monica, CA 90401
My experience has been working at Adult Day Health Care Centers that provide services to individuals with Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Acute stress disorder, and many others with one on one counseling and group work. My experience has taught me how vital it is to understand that every human being responds to trauma in very unique ways, and as a clinician, it is my job to provide reflective listening, empathetic understanding and effective coping skills. I am truly dedicated to supporting my clients in the best way possible, and creating goals/treatment plans that meet each person’s distinctive needs.
My experience has been working at Adult Day Health Care Centers that provide services to individuals with Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Acute stress disorder, and many others with one on one counseling and group work. My experience has taught me how vital it is to understand that every human being responds to trauma in very unique ways, and as a clinician, it is my job to provide reflective listening, empathetic understanding and effective coping skills. I am truly dedicated to supporting my clients in the best way possible, and creating goals/treatment plans that meet each person’s distinctive needs.
(310) 751-0030 View (310) 751-0030
Photo of Dr. Katya Techentin, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Katya Techentin
Psychologist, PsyD
Santa Monica, CA 90401
About Katya: Dr. Katya Techentin is a licensed clinical psychologist and trauma specialist. She has extensive experience working with patients from psychoanalytic and psychodynamic perspectives. She specializes in developmental, complex and medical trauma, PTSD and traumatic illnesses, as well as substance abuse, eating disorders, sex addiction and self-harming behaviors.
About Katya: Dr. Katya Techentin is a licensed clinical psychologist and trauma specialist. She has extensive experience working with patients from psychoanalytic and psychodynamic perspectives. She specializes in developmental, complex and medical trauma, PTSD and traumatic illnesses, as well as substance abuse, eating disorders, sex addiction and self-harming behaviors.
(424) 380-7973 View (424) 380-7973
Photo of Dean Leav - Men's Issues - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Men's Issues - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Santa Monica, CA 90401
I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, broken relationships, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, financial recklessness, and gambling. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, broken relationships, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, financial recklessness, and gambling. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
(310) 494-7112 View (310) 494-7112
Photo of Dr. Olga Zabora Best Selling Author In Five Countries, Psychologist, PsyD, CHT, EMDR, NLP, TT
Dr. Olga Zabora Best Selling Author In Five Countries
Psychologist, PsyD, CHT, EMDR, NLP, TT
Santa Monica, CA 90401
I combine an integrative model with a holistic view of the person to aid in healing and transformation. Integrative Psychotherapy uses insight-oriented modalities in conjunction with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hypnosis, Mindfulness, Biofeedback, Guided Imagery, Neuro Linguistic Programming, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), EMDR for trauma processing, and dream analysis using Jungian approach. All of these techniques facilitate unique experiences and allow me to tailor therapy sessions for each individual patient. You will be reminded in my therapy room that : "You are as unique as your fingerprint." (M. Erickson)
I combine an integrative model with a holistic view of the person to aid in healing and transformation. Integrative Psychotherapy uses insight-oriented modalities in conjunction with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hypnosis, Mindfulness, Biofeedback, Guided Imagery, Neuro Linguistic Programming, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), EMDR for trauma processing, and dream analysis using Jungian approach. All of these techniques facilitate unique experiences and allow me to tailor therapy sessions for each individual patient. You will be reminded in my therapy room that : "You are as unique as your fingerprint." (M. Erickson)
(424) 622-8532 View (424) 622-8532
Photo of Teal Foster, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Teal Foster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
3 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
You’re high-functioning, but you’re exhausted. Whether it’s a trauma memory that won’t dim or an OCD loop you can’t "logic" your way out of, you’re tired of being a prisoner to your own brain. You’ve done the talk therapy; you have the insight. Yet, the physical "stuckness" remains. I specialize in EMDR and targeted OCD support to help you move past insight and into resolution. We don't just talk about the loop—we break it. My goal is to help you de-escalate your nervous system so you can stop surviving your day and start living your life. In-person in Santa Monica & Telehealth CA.
You’re high-functioning, but you’re exhausted. Whether it’s a trauma memory that won’t dim or an OCD loop you can’t "logic" your way out of, you’re tired of being a prisoner to your own brain. You’ve done the talk therapy; you have the insight. Yet, the physical "stuckness" remains. I specialize in EMDR and targeted OCD support to help you move past insight and into resolution. We don't just talk about the loop—we break it. My goal is to help you de-escalate your nervous system so you can stop surviving your day and start living your life. In-person in Santa Monica & Telehealth CA.
(213) 370-5094 View (213) 370-5094
Photo of Rebecca Branda, Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Rebecca Branda
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90401
The desire to start therapy often begins when you realize something needs to change. When you feel anxious, lost, out of control. If this is you, I am here to help. I specialize in women’s mental health, ADHD, and trauma. I understand that your past experiences shape your present reality. Together, we will work understand the root cause of your challenges, find success and fulfillment in your relationships and career, heal from traumatic or dysfunctional relationships, and process guilt and shame. I’ll meet you with curiosity, warmth, and respect, creating an environment where you can reconnect with your best self.
The desire to start therapy often begins when you realize something needs to change. When you feel anxious, lost, out of control. If this is you, I am here to help. I specialize in women’s mental health, ADHD, and trauma. I understand that your past experiences shape your present reality. Together, we will work understand the root cause of your challenges, find success and fulfillment in your relationships and career, heal from traumatic or dysfunctional relationships, and process guilt and shame. I’ll meet you with curiosity, warmth, and respect, creating an environment where you can reconnect with your best self.
(213) 322-0689 View (213) 322-0689
Photo of Sarah Ann Chiba, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Ann Chiba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Santa Monica, CA 90401
If you feel like life has become an endless to-do list, I can help you slow down, reconnect with yourself, and rediscover what brings you joy. I work with adults who are caught in cycles of workaholism, burnout, and a sense that there’s no room for play or pleasure in their lives. Together, we’ll explore your values, interests, and sources of bliss, while building practical tools to create space for rest and self-care. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, blending evidence-based strategies with curiosity and creativity, so you can not only manage stress but also feel truly alive again.
If you feel like life has become an endless to-do list, I can help you slow down, reconnect with yourself, and rediscover what brings you joy. I work with adults who are caught in cycles of workaholism, burnout, and a sense that there’s no room for play or pleasure in their lives. Together, we’ll explore your values, interests, and sources of bliss, while building practical tools to create space for rest and self-care. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, blending evidence-based strategies with curiosity and creativity, so you can not only manage stress but also feel truly alive again.
(424) 392-6782 View (424) 392-6782

See more therapy options for 90401

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90401

600+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 90401 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Grief
61% Marriage Counseling

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 90401 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.