Photo of Nikki Hutchison, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nikki Hutchison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I completed my master’s in social work (2018) at the University of Kansas. While completing my graduate program, I worked with elementary school students in an after school program and teens in an acute care setting at Research Psychiatric Center’s adolescent inpatient unit. Before coming to FPS, I worked as a Children and Family Services Clinician in a local community mental health center. During my years in practice, I have worked with a diverse range of clients from children to adults with depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors, ADHD, and adjustment disorders, as well as those experiencing concerns around gender identity.
I completed my master’s in social work (2018) at the University of Kansas. While completing my graduate program, I worked with elementary school students in an after school program and teens in an acute care setting at Research Psychiatric Center’s adolescent inpatient unit. Before coming to FPS, I worked as a Children and Family Services Clinician in a local community mental health center. During my years in practice, I have worked with a diverse range of clients from children to adults with depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors, ADHD, and adjustment disorders, as well as those experiencing concerns around gender identity.
(785) 369-1575 View (785) 369-1575
Photo of Linda Hoopes, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda Hoopes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
You may be struggling with strong emotions or wondering when your life will ever get back to normal. Or maybe you are at a crossroads in your life and needing to make a major decision. Perhaps you have a pre-teen or adolescent who is struggling and needing ways to express and work through their pain. Perhaps you want to work through life issues with a therapist who is LGBTQ friendly and aware of the struggles of this community. I provide a safe space for you to share your story when you are dealing with difficult situations and feelings.
You may be struggling with strong emotions or wondering when your life will ever get back to normal. Or maybe you are at a crossroads in your life and needing to make a major decision. Perhaps you have a pre-teen or adolescent who is struggling and needing ways to express and work through their pain. Perhaps you want to work through life issues with a therapist who is LGBTQ friendly and aware of the struggles of this community. I provide a safe space for you to share your story when you are dealing with difficult situations and feelings.
(785) 218-5747 View (785) 218-5747
Photo of Leigh Jordan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Welcome! I’m Leigh Jordan, a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in the field. I have a passion for helping people improve their lives, achieve their goals and determine their own futures. I help clients navigate the complexities of their thoughts, and feelings, gain insight, reconcile past experiences, improve relationships and enhance personal growth. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and the strengths perspective allowing for a holistic and empowering journey towards healing and self-discovery.
Welcome! I’m Leigh Jordan, a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in the field. I have a passion for helping people improve their lives, achieve their goals and determine their own futures. I help clients navigate the complexities of their thoughts, and feelings, gain insight, reconcile past experiences, improve relationships and enhance personal growth. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and the strengths perspective allowing for a holistic and empowering journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(785) 491-7282 View (785) 491-7282
Photo of Ann Lundberg, MSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann Lundberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, inner wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients including adults, college and graduate students, and adolescents. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, coping with major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development & sexual orientation, self esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
I provide individually tailored treatment in a safe and supportive environment that draws and builds upon each person's strengths, resources, inner wisdom and goals. My style is collaborative, warm and interactive. I enjoy working with a range of clients including adults, college and graduate students, and adolescents. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, healing from trauma, coping with major life transitions, grief & loss, identity development & sexual orientation, self esteem difficulties, coping with medical health issues and illnesses, dual diagnosis (substance abuse and co-occurring psychiatric disorders), mindful living, and cultivating self-compassion.
(785) 246-7667 View (785) 246-7667
Photo of Kaci Wilson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaci Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker. I completed my Level I & Level II EMDR trauma treatment and actively practice EMDR. Therapy is all about the therapeutic connection we form. My biggest aim is to create a safe and supportive place that encourages vulnerability and holds space for powerful healing and growth. I do this using expert care and support, with a holistic, evidence-based approach to therapy. Through therapy I support emotional awareness and regulation with attunement, insight and empathy. Clients learn how to notice, accept and regulate their emotional experiences.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker. I completed my Level I & Level II EMDR trauma treatment and actively practice EMDR. Therapy is all about the therapeutic connection we form. My biggest aim is to create a safe and supportive place that encourages vulnerability and holds space for powerful healing and growth. I do this using expert care and support, with a holistic, evidence-based approach to therapy. Through therapy I support emotional awareness and regulation with attunement, insight and empathy. Clients learn how to notice, accept and regulate their emotional experiences.
(785) 322-9393 View (785) 322-9393
Photo of Kendall Heiman, LCAC, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendall Heiman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCAC, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Kendall provides a dynamic, relationally focused, integrated approach to the treatment of substance-related disorders, addiction, and other commonly co-occurring disorders. She believes that the duality that has historically existed in the substance abuse/addiction field and the broader mental health field impedes client outcomes. She aids clients in gaining insight into the function of addiction in their lives, enhancing distress tolerance, and developing adaptive coping mechanisms. She emphasizes the ongoing cultivation of supportive, differentiated, interpersonal relationships to enhance prognosis for long-term recovery.
Kendall provides a dynamic, relationally focused, integrated approach to the treatment of substance-related disorders, addiction, and other commonly co-occurring disorders. She believes that the duality that has historically existed in the substance abuse/addiction field and the broader mental health field impedes client outcomes. She aids clients in gaining insight into the function of addiction in their lives, enhancing distress tolerance, and developing adaptive coping mechanisms. She emphasizes the ongoing cultivation of supportive, differentiated, interpersonal relationships to enhance prognosis for long-term recovery.
(785) 693-2011 View (785) 693-2011
Photo of Jena Bloch, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jena Bloch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I love supporting couples and individuals who are wanting to make a change in their life or wanting to feel better. Maybe they are struggling with regulating their emotions and don't have enough tools to be as resilient as they would like to be. Maybe there are outside stressors with work, a relationship, or kids and want support in how to handle a situation. They may find themselves "triggered" by things from past trauma and they don't know how to cope. They may feel very stuck in a relationship and now sure how to move forward.
I love supporting couples and individuals who are wanting to make a change in their life or wanting to feel better. Maybe they are struggling with regulating their emotions and don't have enough tools to be as resilient as they would like to be. Maybe there are outside stressors with work, a relationship, or kids and want support in how to handle a situation. They may find themselves "triggered" by things from past trauma and they don't know how to cope. They may feel very stuck in a relationship and now sure how to move forward.
(785) 465-4472 View (785) 465-4472
Photo of Teresa Sciara - Embark Counseling Services, LLC, LPC, LCPC, Counselor
Embark Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
We are here to help! We are a group of professionals who approach therapy with compassion and understanding, providing a partnership with you in a safe, caring and supportive place to explore life's difficulties, and learn how to balance any challenge, and improve your relationships. We use an individualized, integrated approach to therapy, promoting wellness in all areas of your life: physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual. We work with children, teens, young adults, millennials, families, couples and partners. We also have counseling interns to provide an affordable options for your mental healthcare.
We are here to help! We are a group of professionals who approach therapy with compassion and understanding, providing a partnership with you in a safe, caring and supportive place to explore life's difficulties, and learn how to balance any challenge, and improve your relationships. We use an individualized, integrated approach to therapy, promoting wellness in all areas of your life: physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual. We work with children, teens, young adults, millennials, families, couples and partners. We also have counseling interns to provide an affordable options for your mental healthcare.
(913) 353-3769 View (913) 353-3769
Photo of Sarah Collins, MSSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Starting therapy can be a daunting task, often associated with mixed feelings. Most of us seek healthcare when we’re experiencing discomfort, ranging from discontent to crisis. You’ve made an important decision to prioritize your wellness. I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 20 years of experience working with individuals who are facing significant life changes, depression, anxiety or behaviors that might be impacting their overall well-being and that of their loved ones. I have a particular interest in helping those learning to cope with chronic illness, end-of-life and anticipatory grief, and bereavement issues.
Starting therapy can be a daunting task, often associated with mixed feelings. Most of us seek healthcare when we’re experiencing discomfort, ranging from discontent to crisis. You’ve made an important decision to prioritize your wellness. I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 20 years of experience working with individuals who are facing significant life changes, depression, anxiety or behaviors that might be impacting their overall well-being and that of their loved ones. I have a particular interest in helping those learning to cope with chronic illness, end-of-life and anticipatory grief, and bereavement issues.
(785) 347-6958 View (785) 347-6958
Photo of Erin Taylor, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Do you feel stuck? Unable to make decisions due to feeling overwhelmed? I get it. I too have felt this way. I know that sinking feeling of learning you have a chronic illness and will daily feel the pain, fatigue, and fear of "what's next?" Even worse, feeling that you have lost who you are and who you thought you always would be. It's enough to make even the strongest person feel like giving up. BUT...as someone who has personally fought this battle, I promise you that life can get better, in fact it can be great!
Do you feel stuck? Unable to make decisions due to feeling overwhelmed? I get it. I too have felt this way. I know that sinking feeling of learning you have a chronic illness and will daily feel the pain, fatigue, and fear of "what's next?" Even worse, feeling that you have lost who you are and who you thought you always would be. It's enough to make even the strongest person feel like giving up. BUT...as someone who has personally fought this battle, I promise you that life can get better, in fact it can be great!
(785) 728-4918 View (785) 728-4918
Photo of Cynthia Fecchia, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Fecchia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Congratulations on taking the FIRST courageous step toward dealing with your PAIN that is no longer working for you; or perhaps you like to grow and learn more about yourself; or you want to achieve HEALING from grief/loss related to major life changes. Painful symptoms related to trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, or relational issues are tough to tackle by yourself. By giving a non-judgmental and an empathetic therapist a CHANCE and Therapy time, change IS possible. I am dually licensed in Kansas and Missouri.
Congratulations on taking the FIRST courageous step toward dealing with your PAIN that is no longer working for you; or perhaps you like to grow and learn more about yourself; or you want to achieve HEALING from grief/loss related to major life changes. Painful symptoms related to trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, or relational issues are tough to tackle by yourself. By giving a non-judgmental and an empathetic therapist a CHANCE and Therapy time, change IS possible. I am dually licensed in Kansas and Missouri.
(785) 264-4081 View (785) 264-4081
Photo of Lane Miller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lane Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Do you find yourself struggling with distress, worry, unease, discomfort - which can manifest in Anxiety, Depression - on a regular basis that interferes with your ability to do the things you want to be doing? Good news is, it doesn't have to be like this - you CAN do the things you want to be doing/live the life you want to be living.
Do you find yourself struggling with distress, worry, unease, discomfort - which can manifest in Anxiety, Depression - on a regular basis that interferes with your ability to do the things you want to be doing? Good news is, it doesn't have to be like this - you CAN do the things you want to be doing/live the life you want to be living.
(785) 369-7629 View (785) 369-7629
Photo of Jane Sharp, PhD, Psychologist
Jane Sharp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
We all get stuck sometimes—it’s simply part of being human. If life is feeling overwhelming and unsatisfying, old coping skills aren’t working so well, and you’re not sure what to do next, you may find it helpful to come to therapy to talk things through and explore what might help get you back on a more satisfying path.
We all get stuck sometimes—it’s simply part of being human. If life is feeling overwhelming and unsatisfying, old coping skills aren’t working so well, and you’re not sure what to do next, you may find it helpful to come to therapy to talk things through and explore what might help get you back on a more satisfying path.
(785) 330-9516 View (785) 330-9516
Photo of Jennifer Groene, MA, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Groene
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am so glad you have visited my profile! I would glad to provide you with professional, confidential, and compassionate services. Sometimes life's journey takes us to unexpected places. We desire to love well and to be loved by all. It isn't always easy.Life is constantly changing. Changes can bring hurt and fear. I can help you get past your fears and find freedom to live again. Life is never predictable, but life can be good!
I am so glad you have visited my profile! I would glad to provide you with professional, confidential, and compassionate services. Sometimes life's journey takes us to unexpected places. We desire to love well and to be loved by all. It isn't always easy.Life is constantly changing. Changes can bring hurt and fear. I can help you get past your fears and find freedom to live again. Life is never predictable, but life can be good!
(785) 214-4202 View (785) 214-4202
Photo of Katie Brandau, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Brandau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
(785) 675-5867 View (785) 675-5867
Photo of Anne Owen, PhD, Psychologist
Anne Owen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist in Lawrence, Kansas. I work with clients who have a variety of concerns, including stress, depression, anxiety, panic and agoraphobia, OCD, chronic worry, insomnia, grief and bereavement, relationship problems, infidelity, divorce, parenting and step-parenting problems. I encourage you to spend some time on my website for more information about me and my practice.
I am a licensed psychologist in Lawrence, Kansas. I work with clients who have a variety of concerns, including stress, depression, anxiety, panic and agoraphobia, OCD, chronic worry, insomnia, grief and bereavement, relationship problems, infidelity, divorce, parenting and step-parenting problems. I encourage you to spend some time on my website for more information about me and my practice.
(785) 367-2019 View (785) 367-2019
Photo of Brianne Phillips, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brianne Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
We all go through many changes and transitions through life. Some are challenging, others are joyous. My hopes are to show you that counseling is a process of self-exploration and discovery and is helpful for anyone at any stage of their life. I strive to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive environment for all of my clients.
We all go through many changes and transitions through life. Some are challenging, others are joyous. My hopes are to show you that counseling is a process of self-exploration and discovery and is helpful for anyone at any stage of their life. I strive to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive environment for all of my clients.
(785) 504-1146 View (785) 504-1146
Photo of Caleb M Stephens, LMSW, LMAC, PhD
Caleb M Stephens
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LMAC, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
My name is Caleb Stephens, and I am an Intersectional Clinician. The reality of therapy is that it is inaccessible to most, and the majority of therapists gear their therapy around themselves, and not around the needs of the client, nor the layers of identity that exist. I am not a traditional therapist, as I am also an Activist, and the majority of the work that I do is Identity work. This is about meeting you where you're at, and I'm here for it.
My name is Caleb Stephens, and I am an Intersectional Clinician. The reality of therapy is that it is inaccessible to most, and the majority of therapists gear their therapy around themselves, and not around the needs of the client, nor the layers of identity that exist. I am not a traditional therapist, as I am also an Activist, and the majority of the work that I do is Identity work. This is about meeting you where you're at, and I'm here for it.
(785) 470-4051 View (785) 470-4051
Photo of Anna M Lara, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna M Lara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Anna M. Lara is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kansas who has been practicing since 2004. She has a BS and MSW from Washburn University. Anna is supportive, accepting, patient, listens to clients and meets them where they are. She worked in a school system for more than 30 years and is familiar with the special education process. Anna is an advocate for children and family and offers support to young adults who are starting life on their own. Outside of work, Anna enjoys time with her four children and family, her dog Ohana, being outdoors, gardening, long walks, lively conversations, and crocheting.
Anna M. Lara is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kansas who has been practicing since 2004. She has a BS and MSW from Washburn University. Anna is supportive, accepting, patient, listens to clients and meets them where they are. She worked in a school system for more than 30 years and is familiar with the special education process. Anna is an advocate for children and family and offers support to young adults who are starting life on their own. Outside of work, Anna enjoys time with her four children and family, her dog Ohana, being outdoors, gardening, long walks, lively conversations, and crocheting.
(785) 429-4995 View (785) 429-4995
Photo of Jessica Allison, LSCSW
Jessica Allison
LSCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Sometimes people suffer in silence, anxious about seeking help or admitting their struggles, only to face the judgment of others. If you're ready to take on your difficult concerns, I'm ready to help. Whether you have ADHD, anxiety, or depression, or are struggling with issues of human sexuality or relationship difficulties, I'm here not only to listen but to offer guidance and a pathway to change. Together we can figure out what needs changing and find peace with what doesn't.
Sometimes people suffer in silence, anxious about seeking help or admitting their struggles, only to face the judgment of others. If you're ready to take on your difficult concerns, I'm ready to help. Whether you have ADHD, anxiety, or depression, or are struggling with issues of human sexuality or relationship difficulties, I'm here not only to listen but to offer guidance and a pathway to change. Together we can figure out what needs changing and find peace with what doesn't.
(785) 384-4730 View (785) 384-4730
1

See more therapy options for 66049

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 66049

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 66049 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Life Transitions
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% Aetna
44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 66049 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 66049?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.