Psychiatrists in West Warwick, RI

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Photo of Anthony Gallo, MD, Psychiatrist
Anthony Gallo
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
North Kingstown, RI 02852
I am proud to say that I am a general psychiatrist with extensive experience in the treatment of psychiatric illness, including mood disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and cognitive disorders.
I am proud to say that I am a general psychiatrist with extensive experience in the treatment of psychiatric illness, including mood disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and cognitive disorders.
(401) 329-3985 View (401) 329-3985
Photo of Kelsey Sorensen, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Kelsey Sorensen
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you considering starting medication but are apprehensive about the options? Are you already on medications but are struggling with side effects or the medication not working? Are you just not feeling like yourself? Let's work together to find the best treatment plan for you. My approach to care is conversational rather than clinical. I like to get to know you, as a person, not just a diagnosis. We will work together to find a treatment plan that feels comfortable. While my specialty is medication management, I focus on using the least amount of medication possible and reducing the use of multiple medications whenever able.
Are you considering starting medication but are apprehensive about the options? Are you already on medications but are struggling with side effects or the medication not working? Are you just not feeling like yourself? Let's work together to find the best treatment plan for you. My approach to care is conversational rather than clinical. I like to get to know you, as a person, not just a diagnosis. We will work together to find a treatment plan that feels comfortable. While my specialty is medication management, I focus on using the least amount of medication possible and reducing the use of multiple medications whenever able.
(401) 417-4840 View (401) 417-4840
Photo of undefined - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02910  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits in Rhode Island for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. I treat anyone suffering with depression, anxiety, or other mental health issue adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment in our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable out of pocket rates. Accepting some insurances.
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits in Rhode Island for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. I treat anyone suffering with depression, anxiety, or other mental health issue adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment in our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable out of pocket rates. Accepting some insurances.
(774) 229-0229 View (774) 229-0229
Photo of undefined - Alexander Scagnelli MD PC, MD, Psychiatrist
Alexander Scagnelli MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
(401) 217-4253 View (401) 217-4253
Photo of undefined - Garden City Psychiatry, LLC, APRN, CNS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Garden City Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
Our practice is exclusive to medication management only. We specialize in providing medication management to adults and children diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers. Adele Palazzo, APRN and Melanie Koehler, APRN treat the adult population.
Our practice is exclusive to medication management only. We specialize in providing medication management to adults and children diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers. Adele Palazzo, APRN and Melanie Koehler, APRN treat the adult population.
(401) 946-6400 View (401) 946-6400
Photo of undefined - Cherry Tree Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cherry Tree Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Please note we are private pay only and do not currently accept insurance. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
Please note we are private pay only and do not currently accept insurance. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
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Photo of Sarah Gallo Weinreich, PMHNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Gallo Weinreich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
(401) 496-8706 View (401) 496-8706
Photo of Bolanle Ahazie, NP, Psychiatric Nurse
Bolanle Ahazie
Psychiatric Nurse, NP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
My name is Bolanle Ahazie, NP and I am a licensed nurse practitioner offering online behavioral health services to adults and children. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include depression, anxiety, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.
My name is Bolanle Ahazie, NP and I am a licensed nurse practitioner offering online behavioral health services to adults and children. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include depression, anxiety, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.
(551) 288-7016 View (551) 288-7016
Photo of Lamara Ford, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lamara Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
Not accepting new clients
I currently work with adults and young adults struggling with a multitude of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
I currently work with adults and young adults struggling with a multitude of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
(401) 358-6237 View (401) 358-6237
Photo of Samantha Shawn-Marsh, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Samantha Shawn-Marsh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
East Greenwich, RI 02818
Dr. Samantha Shawn-Marsh is a Doctoral and Board Certified Child and Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with children and adults providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management to those experiencing bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. She is the founder and owner of Remedy Wellness Center, Inc. and welcomes new patients at this time.
Dr. Samantha Shawn-Marsh is a Doctoral and Board Certified Child and Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with children and adults providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management to those experiencing bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. She is the founder and owner of Remedy Wellness Center, Inc. and welcomes new patients at this time.
(401) 205-8481 View (401) 205-8481
Photo of undefined - Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare ), MD, Psych , NP, LICSW, Psychiatrist
Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare )
Psychiatrist, MD, Psych , NP, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
SNBCare is a multidisciplinary group of dedicated professionals, providing the best quality care for a wide range of outpatient mental health services. We have been serving adults, families, and couples for over a decade in a caring, patient-friendly environment. We are offering Telemedicine and Teletherapy through video to all who want to be seen during this time, as well as TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation). We accept almost all insurances. We are currently accepting new patients for telemedicine, teletherapy, and TMS and would be honored to support you on your journey to mental wellness.
SNBCare is a multidisciplinary group of dedicated professionals, providing the best quality care for a wide range of outpatient mental health services. We have been serving adults, families, and couples for over a decade in a caring, patient-friendly environment. We are offering Telemedicine and Teletherapy through video to all who want to be seen during this time, as well as TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation). We accept almost all insurances. We are currently accepting new patients for telemedicine, teletherapy, and TMS and would be honored to support you on your journey to mental wellness.
(401) 307-4494 View (401) 307-4494
Photo of Arielle Rounds - West Bay Psychiatric Associates, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Arielle Rounds - West Bay Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) providing psychiatric medication management for variety of mental health disorders including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood and bipolar spectrum disorders, among others. I work together with my clients to establish a tailored treatment plan specific to their unique needs.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) providing psychiatric medication management for variety of mental health disorders including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood and bipolar spectrum disorders, among others. I work together with my clients to establish a tailored treatment plan specific to their unique needs.
(401) 208-2750 View (401) 208-2750
Photo of Sarah Xavier, Psychiatrist
Sarah Xavier
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
East Greenwich, RI 02818
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over fifteen years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level. In addition to private practice, she is the attending psychiatrist at Bryant University Counseling Center.
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over fifteen years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level. In addition to private practice, she is the attending psychiatrist at Bryant University Counseling Center.
(401) 262-4316 View (401) 262-4316
Photo of Joseph Allaire, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joseph Allaire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Patients! I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience working in Psychiatry and Critical Care. I have experience treating various Psychiatric conditions and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
Now Accepting New Patients! I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience working in Psychiatry and Critical Care. I have experience treating various Psychiatric conditions and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
(401) 307-4190 View (401) 307-4190
Photo of Christopher A. Hicks, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christopher A. Hicks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Greenwich, RI 02818
Christopher A. Hicks is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than 9 years of direct clinical experience providing patient care across the life span. He specializes in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of psychiatric disorders including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, PTSD, and ADHD, with expertise in psychopharmacological and neuromodulation treatment modalities as well as individual psychotherapy.
Christopher A. Hicks is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than 9 years of direct clinical experience providing patient care across the life span. He specializes in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of psychiatric disorders including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, PTSD, and ADHD, with expertise in psychopharmacological and neuromodulation treatment modalities as well as individual psychotherapy.
(401) 389-4783 View (401) 389-4783
Photo of Katie Thayer - West Bay Psychiatric Associates, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Katie Thayer - West Bay Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management services for preteens, adolescents, and adults. I work in treating psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. In addition to providing medication I provide a holistic approach to mental health treatment that includes patient and family centered care to promote wellness.
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management services for preteens, adolescents, and adults. I work in treating psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. In addition to providing medication I provide a holistic approach to mental health treatment that includes patient and family centered care to promote wellness.
(401) 208-0891 View (401) 208-0891
Photo of undefined - Arrow Behavioral Health, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Arrow Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Currently accepting new clients for in person or telehealth therapy, as well as telehealth medication management! We are booking clients within one week of outreach. Arrow Behavioral Health was founded with the intent to provide mental health services to diverse populations. We are dedicated to helping you on your journey to better mental health. Whether it is a recent concern or a long standing need, we are happy to assist you with finding the best solution.
Currently accepting new clients for in person or telehealth therapy, as well as telehealth medication management! We are booking clients within one week of outreach. Arrow Behavioral Health was founded with the intent to provide mental health services to diverse populations. We are dedicated to helping you on your journey to better mental health. Whether it is a recent concern or a long standing need, we are happy to assist you with finding the best solution.
(401) 420-7947 x02886 View (401) 420-7947 x02886
Photo of Katelyn Agnew, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Katelyn Agnew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
East Greenwich, RI 02818
Katelyn Agnew is a Board Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of experience in the mental health field. She has clinical and work related experiences in both inpatient and outpatient settings including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital and Bradley Hospital and has worked with patients age 4 to 98 with a variety of different mental health diagnoses. She treats clients age 10-50 with particular interest in the adolescent and young adult populations.
Katelyn Agnew is a Board Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of experience in the mental health field. She has clinical and work related experiences in both inpatient and outpatient settings including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital and Bradley Hospital and has worked with patients age 4 to 98 with a variety of different mental health diagnoses. She treats clients age 10-50 with particular interest in the adolescent and young adult populations.
(401) 307-3702 View (401) 307-3702
Photo of Nicole Sanchez, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Sanchez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
North Kingstown, RI 02852
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
(401) 289-1014 View (401) 289-1014
Photo of Nicole Miele, BA, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse
Nicole Miele
Psychiatric Nurse, BA, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
North Kingstown, RI 02852  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My practice specializes in the treatment of women's mental health. I provide therapy and medication management services for perinatal depression, anxiety, and OCD. I also greatly enjoy working with women who are interested in utilizing integrative medicine approaches to treat symptoms of PMDD and perimenopause.
My practice specializes in the treatment of women's mental health. I provide therapy and medication management services for perinatal depression, anxiety, and OCD. I also greatly enjoy working with women who are interested in utilizing integrative medicine approaches to treat symptoms of PMDD and perimenopause.
(401) 648-2533 View (401) 648-2533

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Number of Psychiatrists in West Warwick, RI

< 10

Psychiatrists in West Warwick, RI who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in West Warwick, RI see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in West Warwick?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.