Psychiatrists in Warwick, RI

Photo of Sarah Gallo Weinreich, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Sarah Gallo Weinreich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
2 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
(401) 496-8706 View (401) 496-8706
Photo of Kaitlyn Boyer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kaitlyn Boyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of mental health experience, I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages—from teens to older adults—in both inpatient and emergency psychiatric settings. I take a biopsychosocial approach to care, thoughtfully tailoring each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of each individual I work with. Upon leaving my office, I aim to ensure that you feel truly understood, empowered, and confident in managing your treatment and the road ahead.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of mental health experience, I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages—from teens to older adults—in both inpatient and emergency psychiatric settings. I take a biopsychosocial approach to care, thoughtfully tailoring each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of each individual I work with. Upon leaving my office, I aim to ensure that you feel truly understood, empowered, and confident in managing your treatment and the road ahead.
(401) 307-5772 View (401) 307-5772
Photo of Katie Thayer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katie Thayer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Warwick, RI 02886
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management services for preteens, adolescents, and adults. I work in treating psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. In addition to providing medication I provide a holistic approach to mental health treatment that includes patient and family centered care to promote wellness.
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management services for preteens, adolescents, and adults. I work in treating psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood disorders. In addition to providing medication I provide a holistic approach to mental health treatment that includes patient and family centered care to promote wellness.
(401) 208-0891 View (401) 208-0891
Photo of Gene Jacobs, Psychiatrist, DO
Gene Jacobs
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Spent your whole life giving? Spent your whole life taking care of others? Divorced or just taken for granted? Hard to feel joy? Looking for meaning but not finding any? Angry? Resentful? Apprehensive? Or just exhausted and sad? I am so glad you found me. I know it is not easy. It takes courage to ask for help. I treat adolescents through adulthood. I specialize in choosing between medication, functional philosophy, soft coaching, intent based behavior therapy, and I am trained in osteopathic philosophy. This all means that I can help individuals in finding the balance of medications, meaning, behavior, and mind.
Spent your whole life giving? Spent your whole life taking care of others? Divorced or just taken for granted? Hard to feel joy? Looking for meaning but not finding any? Angry? Resentful? Apprehensive? Or just exhausted and sad? I am so glad you found me. I know it is not easy. It takes courage to ask for help. I treat adolescents through adulthood. I specialize in choosing between medication, functional philosophy, soft coaching, intent based behavior therapy, and I am trained in osteopathic philosophy. This all means that I can help individuals in finding the balance of medications, meaning, behavior, and mind.
(401) 310-2752 View (401) 310-2752
Photo of Amanda Ismail - Northeast Family Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Northeast Family Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Amanda Ismail is a board-certified registered nurse practitioner specializing in mental health. She has a Bachelor's in Nursing degree from Frostburg State University and earned her Master's degree in Nursing from Eastern Kentucky University’s Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program. She is trained to diagnose and treat various mental health issues with a primary focus on medication management of anxiety, depression, and ADHD. She only sees patients via telehealth and accepts most major insurances and Medicaid.
Amanda Ismail is a board-certified registered nurse practitioner specializing in mental health. She has a Bachelor's in Nursing degree from Frostburg State University and earned her Master's degree in Nursing from Eastern Kentucky University’s Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program. She is trained to diagnose and treat various mental health issues with a primary focus on medication management of anxiety, depression, and ADHD. She only sees patients via telehealth and accepts most major insurances and Medicaid.
(401) 343-7672 View (401) 343-7672
Photo of Erin Gates, Psychiatrist, MD
Erin Gates
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
At the core of Dr. Gates's philosophy is the belief that the patient-doctor relationship is pivotal to effective psychotherapy. She fosters an environment of trust, compassion, and non-judgment, empowering patients to openly explore their thoughts, behaviors, and emotional challenges as they work toward self-discovery and meaningful change. Dr. Gates prides herself on meeting each patient at their unique stage of life and tailoring every treatment plan to their individual needs. She is committed to helping individuals take an active role in their healing by guiding them toward positive, lasting change and a greater sense of wellness
At the core of Dr. Gates's philosophy is the belief that the patient-doctor relationship is pivotal to effective psychotherapy. She fosters an environment of trust, compassion, and non-judgment, empowering patients to openly explore their thoughts, behaviors, and emotional challenges as they work toward self-discovery and meaningful change. Dr. Gates prides herself on meeting each patient at their unique stage of life and tailoring every treatment plan to their individual needs. She is committed to helping individuals take an active role in their healing by guiding them toward positive, lasting change and a greater sense of wellness
(401) 373-8378 View (401) 373-8378
Photo of Kelly Baxter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kelly Baxter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Warwick, RI 02886
Kelly Baxter, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health, provides compassionate psychiatric medication management for adults and seniors across Rhode Island. She works collaboratively with patients to better understand their mental health concerns while creating personalized treatment plans that support emotional wellness, daily functioning, and long-term stability. Kelly treats a range of conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD/trauma, while also supporting individuals navigating complex or co-occurring mental health challenges.
Kelly Baxter, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health, provides compassionate psychiatric medication management for adults and seniors across Rhode Island. She works collaboratively with patients to better understand their mental health concerns while creating personalized treatment plans that support emotional wellness, daily functioning, and long-term stability. Kelly treats a range of conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD/trauma, while also supporting individuals navigating complex or co-occurring mental health challenges.
(401) 310-2264 View (401) 310-2264
Jaron Keough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Warwick, RI 02886
I've had the privilege of working with some great people in my 11 years in the field of psychiatry. One of the most important lessons I learned from a mentor, is sometimes people just need to be told "you're okay". As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I aim to keep medicine to minimum and care to a maximum. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your child, I'm sure I can help.
I've had the privilege of working with some great people in my 11 years in the field of psychiatry. One of the most important lessons I learned from a mentor, is sometimes people just need to be told "you're okay". As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I aim to keep medicine to minimum and care to a maximum. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your child, I'm sure I can help.
(401) 399-4763 View (401) 399-4763
Photo of Ryan Andrews - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Warwick, RI 02888
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(401) 468-0379 View (401) 468-0379
Photo of Dr. Jared Reichenberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jared Reichenberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Warwick, RI 02886
I work with adolescents and young adults during the years when academic, emotional, and relational demands may outpace the tools a young person has been given to meet them. Many of the families I see have spent time searching for an explanation that fits: a teenager whose anxiety has quietly narrowed their world, a young adult struggling through the move toward independence, a child whose attention or mood has been hard to understand within a single diagnosis. My approach pairs careful assessment with treatment that accounts for the whole person, integrating medication and psychotherapy so care is coordinated rather than scattered.
I work with adolescents and young adults during the years when academic, emotional, and relational demands may outpace the tools a young person has been given to meet them. Many of the families I see have spent time searching for an explanation that fits: a teenager whose anxiety has quietly narrowed their world, a young adult struggling through the move toward independence, a child whose attention or mood has been hard to understand within a single diagnosis. My approach pairs careful assessment with treatment that accounts for the whole person, integrating medication and psychotherapy so care is coordinated rather than scattered.
(401) 416-4945 View (401) 416-4945
Photo of Irene Dematteo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BC
Irene Dematteo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BC
Warwick, RI 02886
My approach is to hear your story and evaluate your symptoms. We are all different and come to treatment with varying circumstances. I have been a nurse for over 40 years and have been prescribing medications for over 20 years. I welcome the opportunity to be your partner in helping you and find your peace and best self.
My approach is to hear your story and evaluate your symptoms. We are all different and come to treatment with varying circumstances. I have been a nurse for over 40 years and have been prescribing medications for over 20 years. I welcome the opportunity to be your partner in helping you and find your peace and best self.
(401) 361-3616 View (401) 361-3616
Photo of Alexander Scagnelli - Alexander Scagnelli MD PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Alexander Scagnelli MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Warwick, RI 02886
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
(401) 217-4253 View (401) 217-4253
Photo of Raquel McIntyre, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APR, PMHNP
Raquel McIntyre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APR, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
I believe the foundation of effective treatment is built on trust and collaboration. My goal is to establish a relationship of mutual respect, at a pace where you feel comfortable and actively involved in your care. I deeply understand how culture, identity, and the communities we belong to shape how we care for our mental health and seek support. I approach these conversations with humility and recognize each patient is unique and a partner in their treatment. Through thoughtful evaluation, medication management and shared decision making- we can optimize your physical, emotional and social well being.
I believe the foundation of effective treatment is built on trust and collaboration. My goal is to establish a relationship of mutual respect, at a pace where you feel comfortable and actively involved in your care. I deeply understand how culture, identity, and the communities we belong to shape how we care for our mental health and seek support. I approach these conversations with humility and recognize each patient is unique and a partner in their treatment. Through thoughtful evaluation, medication management and shared decision making- we can optimize your physical, emotional and social well being.
(401) 267-9870 View (401) 267-9870
Photo of Arielle Rounds, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Arielle Rounds
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Warwick, RI 02886
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive experience in providing evidence-based psychiatric medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar spectrum disorders. My clinical approach is rooted in the belief that effective mental health care must be both personalized and collaborative, ensuring that each client receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs, preferences, and goals.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive experience in providing evidence-based psychiatric medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar spectrum disorders. My clinical approach is rooted in the belief that effective mental health care must be both personalized and collaborative, ensuring that each client receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs, preferences, and goals.
(401) 208-2750 View (401) 208-2750
Photo of Dr. James A Gallo - James A Gallo, MD and Associates, Psychiatrist, MD
James A Gallo, MD and Associates
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Our practice focuses on medication management and Individual psychotherapy for major psychiatric problems. Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, ADD, OCD, PTSD, Psychosis, and Addictions. I make sure the appropriate amount of quality time is spent with all of our patients. Our certified psychiatric nurse practitioners are caring and passionate and will work with you to find the right treatment for you. They have direct access and consult with me when needed. We see patients in the office and will use telehealth when needed.
Our practice focuses on medication management and Individual psychotherapy for major psychiatric problems. Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, ADD, OCD, PTSD, Psychosis, and Addictions. I make sure the appropriate amount of quality time is spent with all of our patients. Our certified psychiatric nurse practitioners are caring and passionate and will work with you to find the right treatment for you. They have direct access and consult with me when needed. We see patients in the office and will use telehealth when needed.
(401) 425-6773 View (401) 425-6773
Photo of Dr. Paul Bowary, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Paul Bowary
Psychiatrist, MD
Warwick, RI 02886
Paul Bowary, MD, board-certified psychiatrist. Many of the patients I work with are adults who have engaged thoughtfully in prior treatment yet continue to experience symptoms that interfere with functioning and quality of life. Some question whether earlier diagnoses fully captured their clinical picture. Others suspect that attentional difficulties, mood instability, or relational patterns reflect something never properly identified. I see patients whose presentations may not fit neatly into single diagnostic categories, and who benefit from careful, integrative evaluation rather than a symptom-focused approach.
Paul Bowary, MD, board-certified psychiatrist. Many of the patients I work with are adults who have engaged thoughtfully in prior treatment yet continue to experience symptoms that interfere with functioning and quality of life. Some question whether earlier diagnoses fully captured their clinical picture. Others suspect that attentional difficulties, mood instability, or relational patterns reflect something never properly identified. I see patients whose presentations may not fit neatly into single diagnostic categories, and who benefit from careful, integrative evaluation rather than a symptom-focused approach.
(401) 756-1490 View (401) 756-1490
Photo of Santina Salerno, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Santina Salerno
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, stuck, or simply not like yourself? You're not alone. I work with adolescents (13+) and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, substance use concerns, and other mental health challenges. Immediate appointments available. Whether you're seeking treatment for the first time or have struggled to find the right fit, I provide compassionate, individualized psychiatric care in a supportive and collaborative environment. Together, we'll create a treatment plan tailored to your goals, values, and unique needs while looking beyond symptoms alone.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, stuck, or simply not like yourself? You're not alone. I work with adolescents (13+) and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, substance use concerns, and other mental health challenges. Immediate appointments available. Whether you're seeking treatment for the first time or have struggled to find the right fit, I provide compassionate, individualized psychiatric care in a supportive and collaborative environment. Together, we'll create a treatment plan tailored to your goals, values, and unique needs while looking beyond symptoms alone.
(401) 422-2802 View (401) 422-2802
Photo of Dante Peterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dante Peterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
With over a decade and a half of experience as a dual-certified Family Medicine and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic perspective to healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being.
With over a decade and a half of experience as a dual-certified Family Medicine and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic perspective to healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being.
(401) 425-7992 View (401) 425-7992
Photo of Raegan Parsons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Raegan Parsons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! I began my career as a nurse in inpatient pediatric psychiatric units, specializing in neurodivergent populations. Additionally, I have extensive experience in acute drug and alcohol detox centers, where I helped manage co-occurring substance use disorders and psychiatric diagnoses. My work with medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder has further deepened my expertise in integrated psychiatric care.
Hello! I began my career as a nurse in inpatient pediatric psychiatric units, specializing in neurodivergent populations. Additionally, I have extensive experience in acute drug and alcohol detox centers, where I helped manage co-occurring substance use disorders and psychiatric diagnoses. My work with medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder has further deepened my expertise in integrated psychiatric care.
(860) 809-4752 View (860) 809-4752
Photo of Ryan Andrews, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Ryan Andrews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Warwick, RI 02888
Ryan Andrews, PMHNP, serves patients across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, specializing in medication management and comprehensive mental health care for adults aged 18 and older. He believes in taking a collaborative approach to treatment, ensuring that patients feel heard and valued throughout their journey to wellness. By combining evidence-based medication management with therapeutic concepts, Ryan helps individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related issues such as PTSD.
Ryan Andrews, PMHNP, serves patients across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, specializing in medication management and comprehensive mental health care for adults aged 18 and older. He believes in taking a collaborative approach to treatment, ensuring that patients feel heard and valued throughout their journey to wellness. By combining evidence-based medication management with therapeutic concepts, Ryan helps individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related issues such as PTSD.
(401) 409-8975 View (401) 409-8975

See more therapy options for Warwick

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Warwick, RI

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Warwick, RI who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
93% Anxiety
78% ADHD
78% Medication Management
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Bipolar Disorder
59% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Warwick, RI see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Warwick?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.