Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI

Dr. Natasha Massoudi
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Online Only
Women seeking psychiatric care may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, trauma and PTSD, bipolar disorder, PMDD, or mental health concerns related to pregnancy, postpartum changes, infertility or loss, perimenopause, or menopause. Care is well suited to women seeking a thoughtful evaluation of their symptoms, history, and circumstances, with treatment recommendations tailored to their individual needs and goals. The approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and focused on supporting meaningful improvement in mental health and daily functioning.
Women seeking psychiatric care may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, trauma and PTSD, bipolar disorder, PMDD, or mental health concerns related to pregnancy, postpartum changes, infertility or loss, perimenopause, or menopause. Care is well suited to women seeking a thoughtful evaluation of their symptoms, history, and circumstances, with treatment recommendations tailored to their individual needs and goals. The approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and focused on supporting meaningful improvement in mental health and daily functioning.
(401) 593-4373 View (401) 593-4373
Alaa Elnajjar
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
(401) 593-5410 View (401) 593-5410
Rachel Mihalos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults. My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care. Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults. My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care. Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
(401) 416-4655 View (401) 416-4655
Kristin Lundsten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
East Providence, RI 02914
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
(401) 356-3401 View (401) 356-3401
Julia Longo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan experiencing mental health challenges. With a focus on holistic and personalized treatment, I aim to empower clients through supportive therapy and thoughtful medication management. My practice is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration, ensuring every client feels heard and supported on their journey toward mental wellness.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I provide compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan experiencing mental health challenges. With a focus on holistic and personalized treatment, I aim to empower clients through supportive therapy and thoughtful medication management. My practice is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration, ensuring every client feels heard and supported on their journey toward mental wellness.
(401) 859-4197 View (401) 859-4197
Randy Freeman
Psychiatrist, DO, MS
East Providence, RI 02914
Many people reach out after years of trying medications and therapy without feeling like themselves again. Adolescents and adults may be functioning on the outside but feel stuck, exhausted, or discouraged by limited results. It can be hard to know what else to do or whether better options exist.
Many people reach out after years of trying medications and therapy without feeling like themselves again. Adolescents and adults may be functioning on the outside but feel stuck, exhausted, or discouraged by limited results. It can be hard to know what else to do or whether better options exist.
(401) 214-9681 View (401) 214-9681
Stanley Psych Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
East Providence, RI 02914
Our ideal clients are ages 5+ children, teens, college students, and adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, emotionally stuck, or simply “not like themselves.” Many come to us after years of wondering whether ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, autism, or another condition may explain what they’re experiencing. We take time to understand the whole person—not just a diagnosis. Through comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, thoughtful medication management, and supportive therapy, we help clients gain clarity, feel heard, and develop a personalized path toward feeling and functioning better.
Our ideal clients are ages 5+ children, teens, college students, and adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, emotionally stuck, or simply “not like themselves.” Many come to us after years of wondering whether ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, autism, or another condition may explain what they’re experiencing. We take time to understand the whole person—not just a diagnosis. Through comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, thoughtful medication management, and supportive therapy, we help clients gain clarity, feel heard, and develop a personalized path toward feeling and functioning better.
(401) 381-5994 View (401) 381-5994
Katelyn Agnew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
10 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
(401) 307-3702 View (401) 307-3702
EquanimityRI - Spravato (esketamine) Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
East Providence, RI 02915
At EquanimityRI, we strive to provide a comfortable space for Spravato treatment, focusing on a personalized approach that nurtures healing and promotes well-being. Our patients receive one-on-one care in comfortable rooms with reclining chairs and a quiet atmosphere designed to support healing. The prioritization of individualized attention, support and therapeutic integration allows us to offer exceptional mental health services grounded in a holistic, patient-centered ideology.
At EquanimityRI, we strive to provide a comfortable space for Spravato treatment, focusing on a personalized approach that nurtures healing and promotes well-being. Our patients receive one-on-one care in comfortable rooms with reclining chairs and a quiet atmosphere designed to support healing. The prioritization of individualized attention, support and therapeutic integration allows us to offer exceptional mental health services grounded in a holistic, patient-centered ideology.
(401) 235-4986 View (401) 235-4986
Emily Daniell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02914
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who strongly believes in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I strive to offer non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management, and recently began offering Spravato (esketamine) for Treatment Resistant Depression. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who strongly believes in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I strive to offer non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management, and recently began offering Spravato (esketamine) for Treatment Resistant Depression. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
(401) 343-7562 View (401) 343-7562
Laura Mayer
Psychiatrist, MD
East Providence, RI 02915
Waitlist for new clients
As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA. Currently I am accepting perinatal clients only with a waitlist for other adult psychiatric needs.
As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA. Currently I am accepting perinatal clients only with a waitlist for other adult psychiatric needs.
(401) 264-8199 View (401) 264-8199
Bruce A Fischer MD
Psychiatrist, MD
East Providence, RI 02914
I appreciate the opportunity to work with anyone interested in improving health and quality of life. We can work together to help you achieve your goals.
I appreciate the opportunity to work with anyone interested in improving health and quality of life. We can work together to help you achieve your goals.
(860) 845-1278 View (860) 845-1278
Paul Coleman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC-APRN, MSN, BSN, RN
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
(508) 504-9621 View (508) 504-9621
Haven Psychiatry and Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
What if mental health care involved feeling heard, never rushed, and truly understood? As a practice founded by two dual board-certified psychiatric/family nurse practitioners, we take a thoughtful approach that considers the full picture of your mental and physical wellbeing. Together, we'll build a plan that fits your life. Our approach goes beyond symptom relief, integrating evidence-based medication management with lifestyle, behavioral, and therapeutic support. Care is individualized, grounded in research, and designed for lasting change.
What if mental health care involved feeling heard, never rushed, and truly understood? As a practice founded by two dual board-certified psychiatric/family nurse practitioners, we take a thoughtful approach that considers the full picture of your mental and physical wellbeing. Together, we'll build a plan that fits your life. Our approach goes beyond symptom relief, integrating evidence-based medication management with lifestyle, behavioral, and therapeutic support. Care is individualized, grounded in research, and designed for lasting change.
(401) 386-3081 View (401) 386-3081
Robert Amaral
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
(401) 424-6448 View (401) 424-6448
Lamara Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience caring for children, adolescents, and adults. Drawing from my dual background in nursing and social work, I take a holistic, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique lived experience. My work is collaborative and compassionate, grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for resilience and growth. I specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
Hi there! I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience caring for children, adolescents, and adults. Drawing from my dual background in nursing and social work, I take a holistic, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique lived experience. My work is collaborative and compassionate, grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for resilience and growth. I specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
(401) 358-6237 View (401) 358-6237
Renee Mensah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(401) 266-3451 View (401) 266-3451
Lilia Romero-Bosch
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Lilia Romero-Bosch is a medical doctor (M.D.), trained at Brown University in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. Through years of experience, she has seen that therapy and medication don't always provide relief. For some, medications alone work only partially or are poorly tolerated. For others, like athletes, active duty military, or pregnant and breastfeeding women, taking medications may be something they wish to avoid altogether. Passionate about helping patients like these, Dr. Bosch is offering an FDA approved and evidenced based treatment alternative- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Lilia Romero-Bosch is a medical doctor (M.D.), trained at Brown University in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. Through years of experience, she has seen that therapy and medication don't always provide relief. For some, medications alone work only partially or are poorly tolerated. For others, like athletes, active duty military, or pregnant and breastfeeding women, taking medications may be something they wish to avoid altogether. Passionate about helping patients like these, Dr. Bosch is offering an FDA approved and evidenced based treatment alternative- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
(602) 814-0879 View (602) 814-0879
Sandra Sagastume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
(401) 310-2420 View (401) 310-2420
Michelle Gray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
(401) 361-4790 View (401) 361-4790

See more therapy options for East Providence

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
85% ADHD
85% Medication Management
73% Trauma and PTSD
58% Bipolar Disorder
54% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in East Providence?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.