Therapists in Largo, FL

Photo of Jessica Lombardo, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Lombardo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33770
Hi there! Looking for a therapist can be an overwhelming process, searching for a good fit, wondering if this will all work out, and looking for the "sign" that you've found the right one. I love my job as a therapist, because it's a unique space for us to partner together and invest your time in identifying the things that may or may not be working for you anymore. My hope is that together, we can find more balance, build better relationships, and grow personal confidence to move forward with lasting change.
Hi there! Looking for a therapist can be an overwhelming process, searching for a good fit, wondering if this will all work out, and looking for the "sign" that you've found the right one. I love my job as a therapist, because it's a unique space for us to partner together and invest your time in identifying the things that may or may not be working for you anymore. My hope is that together, we can find more balance, build better relationships, and grow personal confidence to move forward with lasting change.
(727) 205-9255 View (727) 205-9255
Photo of Aaron Norton, PhD, LMHC, LMFT, MCAP, CFMHE, Counselor
Aaron Norton
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LMFT, MCAP, CFMHE
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
Not accepting new clients
I believe that all people can learn to identify and change thoughts and behaviors in ways that better help them live their ideal lives. I aspire to be a resource you can use to accomplish that goal, using approaches that create a balance between acceptance and change. You'll likely experience me as warm, positive, respectful, informed, practical, and often solution-focused. I work with a wide range of relationship, mental health, and career-related concerns, and I'm eager to help you navigate your path to personal growth.
I believe that all people can learn to identify and change thoughts and behaviors in ways that better help them live their ideal lives. I aspire to be a resource you can use to accomplish that goal, using approaches that create a balance between acceptance and change. You'll likely experience me as warm, positive, respectful, informed, practical, and often solution-focused. I work with a wide range of relationship, mental health, and career-related concerns, and I'm eager to help you navigate your path to personal growth.
(727) 280-5989 View (727) 280-5989
Photo of Jennifer Vincent, LMHC, CSAYC, QS, Counselor
Jennifer Vincent
Counselor, LMHC, CSAYC, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
If you care about all that clinical stuff………… My therapy approach, drawing from several theoretical orientations, is client-centered, Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), inner child healing, strength based on the belief that every individual is unique. My experience comes from bachelors degree in criminal justice and working with survivors of violence and finding housing for families. Later getting my master’s in mental health counseling to better serve those who experience trauma, childhood abuse and sexual violence. I believe we all deserve healing and leading a life we are free in.
If you care about all that clinical stuff………… My therapy approach, drawing from several theoretical orientations, is client-centered, Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), inner child healing, strength based on the belief that every individual is unique. My experience comes from bachelors degree in criminal justice and working with survivors of violence and finding housing for families. Later getting my master’s in mental health counseling to better serve those who experience trauma, childhood abuse and sexual violence. I believe we all deserve healing and leading a life we are free in.
(727) 496-8816 View (727) 496-8816
Photo of Lucy Turek, LMHC, Counselor
Lucy Turek
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33770
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I bring a unique perspective as a Marine Corps officer veteran. Specializing in trauma and substance abuse therapy, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome negative thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
As a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience, I bring a unique perspective as a Marine Corps officer veteran. Specializing in trauma and substance abuse therapy, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome negative thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
(727) 761-8100 View (727) 761-8100
Photo of Michelle Arnold, EdS
Michelle Arnold
EdS
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
I am a Licensed School Psychologist and a Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP). I have been in practice since 1993. I work for Pinellas County Public Schools and do part-time private practice. I specialize in gifted assessment, but am also an expert at psychoeducational assessment. I work with all ages of children from pre-school to high school.
I am a Licensed School Psychologist and a Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP). I have been in practice since 1993. I work for Pinellas County Public Schools and do part-time private practice. I specialize in gifted assessment, but am also an expert at psychoeducational assessment. I work with all ages of children from pre-school to high school.
(727) 240-2134 View (727) 240-2134
Photo of John Clare - John Clare,LMHC,CAP,CEAP, LMHC, CAP, CEAP, Counselor
John Clare,LMHC,CAP,CEAP
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, CEAP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33773
When asked, "How are you?" Clients often respond, "I feel lost/empty," "I don't know who I am. What's wrong with me?" I hear confusion as they ask for help, but these feelings can change. When overwhelmed, it shows intelligence and courage to seek help. I provide a safe, confidential, and comfortable environment where you can speak and heal without fear. Learn how to resolve conflicts in a positive, and productive way. The change process is most likely to succeed if we identify and stay connected with your strengths and values. Let me partner with you to assist you in reaching your potential.
When asked, "How are you?" Clients often respond, "I feel lost/empty," "I don't know who I am. What's wrong with me?" I hear confusion as they ask for help, but these feelings can change. When overwhelmed, it shows intelligence and courage to seek help. I provide a safe, confidential, and comfortable environment where you can speak and heal without fear. Learn how to resolve conflicts in a positive, and productive way. The change process is most likely to succeed if we identify and stay connected with your strengths and values. Let me partner with you to assist you in reaching your potential.
(727) 399-6021 View (727) 399-6021
Photo of Mary Torok - Dr Mary Torok, LLC, EdD, LMHC
Dr Mary Torok, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Dr. Mary Torok. I am an accomplished and Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I have had years of experience supporting adults, children, adolescents, and families through counseling, psychoeducation, directive, and non-directive instruction. I am passionate about motivating, empowering, and helping people manage situations and overcome obstacles.
Hi! My name is Dr. Mary Torok. I am an accomplished and Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I have had years of experience supporting adults, children, adolescents, and families through counseling, psychoeducation, directive, and non-directive instruction. I am passionate about motivating, empowering, and helping people manage situations and overcome obstacles.
(727) 746-5763 View (727) 746-5763
Photo of Dr. Tia Kern-Butler, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Tia Kern-Butler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33773
It is true what they say, "Life is Journey", and like most journeys at times you may find yourself struggling to overcome obstacles, confused about which direction to go, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, lost or feeling alone. Therapy can be your co-navigator during these difficult times. For some it is about learning new skills and strategies to cope with stressors, make healthier choices, or manage emotional reactions in a more effective way. For others it may be about overcoming fears, changing dysfunctional behavior patterns, processing loss or healing from acute and chronic physical and emotional traumas.
It is true what they say, "Life is Journey", and like most journeys at times you may find yourself struggling to overcome obstacles, confused about which direction to go, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, lost or feeling alone. Therapy can be your co-navigator during these difficult times. For some it is about learning new skills and strategies to cope with stressors, make healthier choices, or manage emotional reactions in a more effective way. For others it may be about overcoming fears, changing dysfunctional behavior patterns, processing loss or healing from acute and chronic physical and emotional traumas.
(727) 513-4582 View (727) 513-4582
Photo of Andrea Mason, MA, LMHC, RPT-S, Counselor
Andrea Mason
Counselor, MA, LMHC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
Life can be hard sometimes. Allow me to guide you and/or your family members through the challenges you face to help make life easier. Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision so please feel free to call me to see if we are a good match. The focus of my practice is all about the multi-faceted needs of families and individuals. I provide counseling to adults and children from infancy to adolescence and provide individual therapy, family therapy and couples work. Areas of focus with adults include relationship issues, divorce, trauma, depression, and anxiety and parenting issues
Life can be hard sometimes. Allow me to guide you and/or your family members through the challenges you face to help make life easier. Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision so please feel free to call me to see if we are a good match. The focus of my practice is all about the multi-faceted needs of families and individuals. I provide counseling to adults and children from infancy to adolescence and provide individual therapy, family therapy and couples work. Areas of focus with adults include relationship issues, divorce, trauma, depression, and anxiety and parenting issues
(727) 328-4682 View (727) 328-4682
Photo of Liz Gazala, LMHC, LMFT, QS, NCC, Counselor
Liz Gazala
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, QS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33778
In my practice, I specialize in working with teens, adults, and other professional clinicians who are seeking support and guidance to overcome life's challenges. Whether you're facing personal struggles, navigating difficult relationships, or dealing with traumatic experiences, I am here to help you find solutions and move forward in a positive direction. I believe in a collaborative approach, where you are the expert on your own experiences, and I am here to support you on your journey. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals and breaking free from any barriers holding you back.
In my practice, I specialize in working with teens, adults, and other professional clinicians who are seeking support and guidance to overcome life's challenges. Whether you're facing personal struggles, navigating difficult relationships, or dealing with traumatic experiences, I am here to help you find solutions and move forward in a positive direction. I believe in a collaborative approach, where you are the expert on your own experiences, and I am here to support you on your journey. Together, we will work towards achieving your goals and breaking free from any barriers holding you back.
(727) 732-6381 View (727) 732-6381
Photo of Rob Alves, PsyD, Psychologist
Rob Alves
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33773
Dr. Alves is a Licensed Psychologist in the State of Florida. He graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology as a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. He has worked with various populations including those with addiction or substance abuse, grief issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, severe mental illnesses, the elderly and retirement issues, relationship issues, etc... He has worked in various settings including inpatient psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization, crisis outreach services, community mental health, outpatient clinics, forensic hospitals, nursing homes and emergency rooms.
Dr. Alves is a Licensed Psychologist in the State of Florida. He graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology as a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. He has worked with various populations including those with addiction or substance abuse, grief issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, severe mental illnesses, the elderly and retirement issues, relationship issues, etc... He has worked in various settings including inpatient psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization, crisis outreach services, community mental health, outpatient clinics, forensic hospitals, nursing homes and emergency rooms.
(727) 761-1271 View (727) 761-1271
Photo of Mirta Martinez - Integrated Counseling and Mediation Services, LCSW, Hx, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Integrated Counseling and Mediation Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Hx
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
The best investment one can make is in themselves. I strive to provide a safe place to facilitate optimal growth in all areas which will include healing and resolution of past traumas.
The best investment one can make is in themselves. I strive to provide a safe place to facilitate optimal growth in all areas which will include healing and resolution of past traumas.
(727) 349-1206 View (727) 349-1206
Photo of Trina Carroll-Houk, EdS, MEd, BS
Trina Carroll-Houk
EdS, MEd, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33774
Are you struggling with worry, anxiety, or overwhelming stress? My goal is to help you improve your quality of life, so you can live in inner peace, purpose and greater fulfillment. Congratulations on taking the first step in making your life a priority. I can teach you simple strategies to solve life’s challenges, so you will have more control over your life. Because all problems are created in the mind, I've developed a process to teach you how to interrupt old negative thought patterns, challenging emotions, & reactive behavior. As a result, you will experience inner peace, clarity, purpose, motivation, confidence, and real joy.
Are you struggling with worry, anxiety, or overwhelming stress? My goal is to help you improve your quality of life, so you can live in inner peace, purpose and greater fulfillment. Congratulations on taking the first step in making your life a priority. I can teach you simple strategies to solve life’s challenges, so you will have more control over your life. Because all problems are created in the mind, I've developed a process to teach you how to interrupt old negative thought patterns, challenging emotions, & reactive behavior. As a result, you will experience inner peace, clarity, purpose, motivation, confidence, and real joy.
(727) 475-2433 View (727) 475-2433
Photo of Ann DePoole, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann DePoole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
Thank you for starting your journey with me. I have been a therapist for 12 years, returning to school in my 40’s to fulfill a lifelong dream of helping others, like you, lead their best life. I believe in mending one soul at a time. Our world has been through a lot and now, here we are again trying to readjust. I am extremely thankful that more people are talking openly about mental health and helping to reduce the stigma. I firmly believe in order for someone to get the most from therapy, there must be mutual trust and openness between the client and therapist. My job is to meet you where you are and walk
Thank you for starting your journey with me. I have been a therapist for 12 years, returning to school in my 40’s to fulfill a lifelong dream of helping others, like you, lead their best life. I believe in mending one soul at a time. Our world has been through a lot and now, here we are again trying to readjust. I am extremely thankful that more people are talking openly about mental health and helping to reduce the stigma. I firmly believe in order for someone to get the most from therapy, there must be mutual trust and openness between the client and therapist. My job is to meet you where you are and walk
(727) 291-9478 View (727) 291-9478
Photo of Chanel Fortier Kittle, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chanel Fortier Kittle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33770  (Online Only)
Now Accepting NEW Clients I know that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest things any of us do. If you are suffering from the lasting effects of trauma and have been reluctant to seek therapy, I'm here to hold space for you. Our sessions will be collaborative, strategic, and goal-focused. I have helped those with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feeling stuck, feeling unfulfilled, unmotivated, lack self-confidence, difficulty coping with major life changes, abusive relationships, anger, stress, and/or trauma. I am here to hold space for you.
Now Accepting NEW Clients I know that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest things any of us do. If you are suffering from the lasting effects of trauma and have been reluctant to seek therapy, I'm here to hold space for you. Our sessions will be collaborative, strategic, and goal-focused. I have helped those with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feeling stuck, feeling unfulfilled, unmotivated, lack self-confidence, difficulty coping with major life changes, abusive relationships, anger, stress, and/or trauma. I am here to hold space for you.
(727) 610-7312 View (727) 610-7312
Photo of Angela Gibson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33771
Angela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years experience in private practice in Pinellas County. She is a Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work, Qualified Clinical Social Worker, and in the Academy of Clinical Social Workers. Angela has a warm and engaging style and utilizes evidence based practices which integrate the best research evidence with clinical expertise and client/patient values. Angela works with adolescents and adults (ages 12 and up) and after the first appointment can offer follow-up appointments outside of normal business hours and on Saturdays.
Angela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years experience in private practice in Pinellas County. She is a Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work, Qualified Clinical Social Worker, and in the Academy of Clinical Social Workers. Angela has a warm and engaging style and utilizes evidence based practices which integrate the best research evidence with clinical expertise and client/patient values. Angela works with adolescents and adults (ages 12 and up) and after the first appointment can offer follow-up appointments outside of normal business hours and on Saturdays.
(727) 456-7156 View (727) 456-7156
Photo of Jane E Maguire, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Jane E Maguire
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33771
I have been helping people for 25+yrs. I am well qualified, credentialed, and have a great deal of experience. I truly enjoy working with my clients. I invest in the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate growth, healing, acceptance and recovery for individuals and couples. I appreciate and value the opportunity and experience of working with you.
I have been helping people for 25+yrs. I am well qualified, credentialed, and have a great deal of experience. I truly enjoy working with my clients. I invest in the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate growth, healing, acceptance and recovery for individuals and couples. I appreciate and value the opportunity and experience of working with you.
(727) 238-7934 View (727) 238-7934
Photo of Deezya Monroe, LGPC, NCC, Counselor
Deezya Monroe
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33778  (Online Only)
There are many things we endure throughout our lives. Some of which we may have a difficult time navigating. I am a Trini-American, Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor with a Master of Education in School Counseling from Bowie State University. I believe in in creating a safe space to allow clients to feel comfortable during their most vulnerable moments. As a therapist, my goal is to help clients find healthy ways of coping and adapting to the many things life throws at us.
There are many things we endure throughout our lives. Some of which we may have a difficult time navigating. I am a Trini-American, Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor with a Master of Education in School Counseling from Bowie State University. I believe in in creating a safe space to allow clients to feel comfortable during their most vulnerable moments. As a therapist, my goal is to help clients find healthy ways of coping and adapting to the many things life throws at us.
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Photo of Beth Lewis - CBT Pinellas, LLC, LMHC , LBC-DBT, Counselor
CBT Pinellas, LLC
Counselor, LMHC , LBC-DBT
Verified Verified
Largo, FL 33773
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
Struggling with the weight of the darkness out there? Is it more difficult to find your Peace lately? Unwanted thoughts and emotions nagging at you now more than ever? Do fear, confusion, guilt and anger swallow you up as time moves forward? Thoughts and emotions are more intense for us all these days, discouragement is at an all time high and our relationships are filling up with far more conflict. You're not alone. We all need relief, true healing-real answers. Whether you're a struggling Christian, unsure about what you believe, or just want factual solutions from someone who's walked the same path and found the way out-call us!
(727) 378-9336 View (727) 378-9336
Photo of Jacqueline Sager, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jacqueline Sager
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Largo, FL 33774
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. (If I'm out of network for you, Mentaya.com/patients will give you an adjusted rate. Check it out! ) Maybe your husband won't go to counseling with you, or it could be that you are feeling anxious and overwhelmed. Perhaps you need help with boundaries, people-pleasing, or perfectionism. You want to feel calmer, more at peace. You've dug deep and tried hard, but the stress, depression, and edginess just won't budge. Maybe it's time to reach out for support to get back on track. Hope, relief, renewal, and peace are still possible. Let's rise above the pain together.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. (If I'm out of network for you, Mentaya.com/patients will give you an adjusted rate. Check it out! ) Maybe your husband won't go to counseling with you, or it could be that you are feeling anxious and overwhelmed. Perhaps you need help with boundaries, people-pleasing, or perfectionism. You want to feel calmer, more at peace. You've dug deep and tried hard, but the stress, depression, and edginess just won't budge. Maybe it's time to reach out for support to get back on track. Hope, relief, renewal, and peace are still possible. Let's rise above the pain together.
(727) 261-2615 View (727) 261-2615
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Largo, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Largo, FL who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
65% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Largo, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Largo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.