Counselling in Bridgeman Downs, QLD

Photo of Jess Sexton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Jess Sexton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
Jess works with Animal Assistive Therapy (AAT) with her therapy dog Pikelet to assist children and adults to manage a range of mental health conditions or situations including trauma, difficulties managing emotions, poor sense of self, stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, parenting, grief and loss, life transitions and adjustments.
Jess works with Animal Assistive Therapy (AAT) with her therapy dog Pikelet to assist children and adults to manage a range of mental health conditions or situations including trauma, difficulties managing emotions, poor sense of self, stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, parenting, grief and loss, life transitions and adjustments.
(07) 3214 3651 View (07) 3214 3651
Photo of Anne-Maree Choi, Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Anne-Maree Choi
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
I am a Counsellor and Lifestyle Coach who offers professional, wholistic counselling for those who need support during times of overwhelming emotions and grief, and also for those who need to address unresolved and painful events. My service has a particular focus on areas such as anxiety and stress management, relationship conflict, betrayal trauma, emotional abuse, sole parent support, strengthening self-esteem and lifestyle coaching. Individual sessions, couples counselling and family therapy are all available, either in-person or online.
I am a Counsellor and Lifestyle Coach who offers professional, wholistic counselling for those who need support during times of overwhelming emotions and grief, and also for those who need to address unresolved and painful events. My service has a particular focus on areas such as anxiety and stress management, relationship conflict, betrayal trauma, emotional abuse, sole parent support, strengthening self-esteem and lifestyle coaching. Individual sessions, couples counselling and family therapy are all available, either in-person or online.
(07) 3132 0267 View (07) 3132 0267
Photo of Dr Philippa McTaggart - Child Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Dr Philippa McTaggart - Child Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
Dr Philippa McTaggart is a Clinical Psychologist who has worked with children, teenagers, young adults and families for more than 20 years. She enjoys providing neuroaffirming support for a wide range of presenting problems, and is skilled at developing a treatment plan that is tailored to the needs of your family. Issues such as anxiety, low mood, ADHD, Autism, anger, social skills challenges, learning difficulties, eating problems, sleep difficulties, and recurrent pain are all within Philippa's expertise. She has significant experience in conducting assessments. Parenting support is a key component of her approach.
Dr Philippa McTaggart is a Clinical Psychologist who has worked with children, teenagers, young adults and families for more than 20 years. She enjoys providing neuroaffirming support for a wide range of presenting problems, and is skilled at developing a treatment plan that is tailored to the needs of your family. Issues such as anxiety, low mood, ADHD, Autism, anger, social skills challenges, learning difficulties, eating problems, sleep difficulties, and recurrent pain are all within Philippa's expertise. She has significant experience in conducting assessments. Parenting support is a key component of her approach.
(07) 3186 9473 View (07) 3186 9473
Photo of Jess Pascoe Counselling , Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Jess Pascoe Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
When life is overwhelming, finding a sense of calm can feel impossible. Battling stress is exhausting and painful. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, facing relationship challenges, dealing with life transitions, or simply seeking a space to explore your thoughts and emotions, I am here to offer a compassionate, non-judgemental and healing space.
When life is overwhelming, finding a sense of calm can feel impossible. Battling stress is exhausting and painful. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, facing relationship challenges, dealing with life transitions, or simply seeking a space to explore your thoughts and emotions, I am here to offer a compassionate, non-judgemental and healing space.
(07) 3214 3649 View (07) 3214 3649
Photo of Heather Joy Murr, Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Heather Joy Murr
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
As a professional counsellor, and a registered member of PACFA, Heather is not only trained/experienced in a range of evidence-based counselling and psychotherapeutic approaches, but also is dedicated to maintaining the highest possible standard of professional practice, and care. While using a Trauma Informed, Strengths Based, and Person Centred approach, it is Heather's genuinely non judgmental, kind and empathic nature, which is always central to her practice. It is this which lays at the core in the support she provides to her clients, to help them address their issues, meet their needs, and achieve their goals.
As a professional counsellor, and a registered member of PACFA, Heather is not only trained/experienced in a range of evidence-based counselling and psychotherapeutic approaches, but also is dedicated to maintaining the highest possible standard of professional practice, and care. While using a Trauma Informed, Strengths Based, and Person Centred approach, it is Heather's genuinely non judgmental, kind and empathic nature, which is always central to her practice. It is this which lays at the core in the support she provides to her clients, to help them address their issues, meet their needs, and achieve their goals.
(07) 3608 1027 View (07) 3608 1027
Photo of North Brisbane Psychologists , Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
North Brisbane Psychologists
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Org. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
We are a team of 40 dedicated and nonjudgmental practitioners. We work with adults, kids, teens, families and couples. We help our clients find better ways to manage anxiety, depression, stress and burnout, addiction, trauma, and relationship conflicts. We offer various therapies including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), EMDR, Schema Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), the Gottman Method, Nonviolent Communication (NVC) mediation, and Emotion Focussed Couples Therapy.
We are a team of 40 dedicated and nonjudgmental practitioners. We work with adults, kids, teens, families and couples. We help our clients find better ways to manage anxiety, depression, stress and burnout, addiction, trauma, and relationship conflicts. We offer various therapies including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), EMDR, Schema Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), the Gottman Method, Nonviolent Communication (NVC) mediation, and Emotion Focussed Couples Therapy.
(07) 3485 0793 View (07) 3485 0793
Photo of Mindful Minds Psychology, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Mindful Minds Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
As your Psychologist, I aim to provide you with an environment that fosters safety, empathy and collaboration. My therapeutic style is compassionate, warm, and down to earth. I place great importance on the therapeutic relationship, to ensure that we work together  throughout the process towards your therapeutic goals. My therapeutic approach is an integrative form of psychotherapy, using the most current evidenced-based techniques. My practice is based off of the core belief that each individual has the inherent capacity to not only overcome adversity, but to also live a meaningful and fulfilling life.
As your Psychologist, I aim to provide you with an environment that fosters safety, empathy and collaboration. My therapeutic style is compassionate, warm, and down to earth. I place great importance on the therapeutic relationship, to ensure that we work together  throughout the process towards your therapeutic goals. My therapeutic approach is an integrative form of psychotherapy, using the most current evidenced-based techniques. My practice is based off of the core belief that each individual has the inherent capacity to not only overcome adversity, but to also live a meaningful and fulfilling life.
0423 942 396 View 0423 942 396
Photo of Brenton Harris, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Brenton Harris
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
I work with human beings, all of whom experience suffering. People who struggle with the impact that their thoughts, memories and feelings can have on their ability to live in accordance with their values. If you escape your feelings and thoughts through exercising, working too hard, thinking too much, looking at screens too much, modifying consciousness, or some of the other inventive options out there, then I believe I have an approach that might be of use to you.
I work with human beings, all of whom experience suffering. People who struggle with the impact that their thoughts, memories and feelings can have on their ability to live in accordance with their values. If you escape your feelings and thoughts through exercising, working too hard, thinking too much, looking at screens too much, modifying consciousness, or some of the other inventive options out there, then I believe I have an approach that might be of use to you.
(07) 3186 6094 View (07) 3186 6094
Photo of Catriona Lightfoot, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Catriona Lightfoot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
I have been working exclusively with couples for over 15 years, to help people just like you get over relationship hurdles that get in the way of your connection and make your relationship feel harder than it should be. If you are looking to strengthen and grow your relationship or perhaps stop the fights or you have a particular problem - even big ones like affairs - you haven’t been able to get past I can help you.
I have been working exclusively with couples for over 15 years, to help people just like you get over relationship hurdles that get in the way of your connection and make your relationship feel harder than it should be. If you are looking to strengthen and grow your relationship or perhaps stop the fights or you have a particular problem - even big ones like affairs - you haven’t been able to get past I can help you.
(07) 3088 9135 View (07) 3088 9135
Photo of Empathic Counselling: Relationship Therapy , Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Empathic Counselling: Relationship Therapy
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
My name is Sasha Brittain and I am a master's degree qualified counsellor, and the director of Empathic Counselling. I provide client-centred and evidence-based relationship counselling for Individuals and Couples. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to work towards a healthier and happier relationship with themselves, and their partner. I have a special interest in supporting clients (as individuals or within a couple), that have experienced relational trauma (childhood relational trauma or adult relational trauma).
My name is Sasha Brittain and I am a master's degree qualified counsellor, and the director of Empathic Counselling. I provide client-centred and evidence-based relationship counselling for Individuals and Couples. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to work towards a healthier and happier relationship with themselves, and their partner. I have a special interest in supporting clients (as individuals or within a couple), that have experienced relational trauma (childhood relational trauma or adult relational trauma).
View
Photo of Brilliance Counselling and Consultancy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Brilliance Counselling and Consultancy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bridgeman Downs, QLD 4035
Jani provides individual counselling and psychotherapy that can support calm thoughts, build constructive patterns and help you to feel confident and positive about your future. With Don she offers Gottman Therapy for couples. Jani offers EMDR, EFT combined with psychological strategies from traditional and modern approaches, for sound mental health and healthy relationships. Jani offers professional supervision, reports and consultation. Individuals and couples benefit from embracing change with optimism and knowledge. LGBTIQA allies. We also combine natural therapies with counselling for holistic health. Face to face and online.
Jani provides individual counselling and psychotherapy that can support calm thoughts, build constructive patterns and help you to feel confident and positive about your future. With Don she offers Gottman Therapy for couples. Jani offers EMDR, EFT combined with psychological strategies from traditional and modern approaches, for sound mental health and healthy relationships. Jani offers professional supervision, reports and consultation. Individuals and couples benefit from embracing change with optimism and knowledge. LGBTIQA allies. We also combine natural therapies with counselling for holistic health. Face to face and online.
(07) 3186 9761 View (07) 3186 9761

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Michelle Costanzo, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Michelle Costanzo
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Albany Creek, QLD 4035
Waitlist for new clients
Michelle Costanzo MAPS, FIML, MAICD. I am a psychologist specialising in (complex) trauma (PTSD) and Dissociative Disorders (DID). I have been in the health industry for over 20 years.
Michelle Costanzo MAPS, FIML, MAICD. I am a psychologist specialising in (complex) trauma (PTSD) and Dissociative Disorders (DID). I have been in the health industry for over 20 years.
(07) 4243 4851 View (07) 4243 4851
Photo of Lennard La Grange, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Lennard La Grange
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warner, QLD 4500
I am passionate about helping people overcome some of life's inevitable struggles and to further navigate through these times to become the best they can be and to lead a full and meaningful lives.
I am passionate about helping people overcome some of life's inevitable struggles and to further navigate through these times to become the best they can be and to lead a full and meaningful lives.
(07) 3608 1075 View (07) 3608 1075
Photo of Sharon Taylor, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Sharon Taylor
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Strathpine, QLD 4500
I am a registered Psychologist with a Masters of Educational and Developmental Psychology. I have more than 18 years experience in various services and in providing individually tailored therapeutic intervention for individuals aged from 2 - 24 years of age. I also have experience supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS or private health insurance.
I am a registered Psychologist with a Masters of Educational and Developmental Psychology. I have more than 18 years experience in various services and in providing individually tailored therapeutic intervention for individuals aged from 2 - 24 years of age. I also have experience supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS or private health insurance.
(07) 3050 0602 View (07) 3050 0602
Photo of Haritha Jonnalagadda, Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Haritha Jonnalagadda
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Chermside, QLD 4032
Haritha works with adults over 21 wanting to recover from developmental/complex trauma, relational trauma, pain, Trauma related dissociation, Depression & Anxiety Chronic Stress & Chronic Pain, Emotional & Somatic Pains, Joint/Muscular Pains, Repetitive Injuries Chronic Health Conditions, Poor relationship with movement & body, Postural Issues & Pain Functional Movement restrictions.
Haritha works with adults over 21 wanting to recover from developmental/complex trauma, relational trauma, pain, Trauma related dissociation, Depression & Anxiety Chronic Stress & Chronic Pain, Emotional & Somatic Pains, Joint/Muscular Pains, Repetitive Injuries Chronic Health Conditions, Poor relationship with movement & body, Postural Issues & Pain Functional Movement restrictions.
View
Photo of Liane Stuart, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Liane Stuart
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chermside, QLD 4032
Hello! My name is Liane, and I am a Psychologist who enjoys working with people seeking to better understand themselves and manage challenges they may be facing to create a better life for themselves. In our sessions goals are collaboratively decided, with treatment being tailored to your specific needs. I am a curious individual who aims to be a non-judgmental, compassionate, warm and reliable therapist. I strive to create a safe place from individuals to engage in self-reflection, development of insight and healing.
Hello! My name is Liane, and I am a Psychologist who enjoys working with people seeking to better understand themselves and manage challenges they may be facing to create a better life for themselves. In our sessions goals are collaboratively decided, with treatment being tailored to your specific needs. I am a curious individual who aims to be a non-judgmental, compassionate, warm and reliable therapist. I strive to create a safe place from individuals to engage in self-reflection, development of insight and healing.
(07) 3184 8316 View (07) 3184 8316
Photo of Chris Chicoteau, Counsellor in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Chris Chicoteau
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Chermside, QLD 4032
You are looking for deeper understanding of yourself, your relationships and behaviours. You are becoming aware that certain patterns of feeling, behaving and believing are not aligned with who you truely are.
You are looking for deeper understanding of yourself, your relationships and behaviours. You are becoming aware that certain patterns of feeling, behaving and believing are not aligned with who you truely are.
(07) 3186 8460 View (07) 3186 8460
Photo of Amy Biggs-Tsoubos, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Amy Biggs-Tsoubos
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Chermside, QLD 4032
Amy Biggs-Tsoubos - Psychologist works with toddlers, children & teens and is passionate about providing a warm, caring and professional environment for her clients and their families. Amy is experienced working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression and low mood, neurodiversity, autism, ADHD, intellectual disability, emotional regulation, adjustment difficulties, providing parenting support, self-esteem / confidence, stress / burnout, bullying, specific learning disorders, LGBTQI+ support, OCD, grief and loss, phobias, anger management, sleep issues, managing friendships and interpersonal / relationship difficulties.
Amy Biggs-Tsoubos - Psychologist works with toddlers, children & teens and is passionate about providing a warm, caring and professional environment for her clients and their families. Amy is experienced working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression and low mood, neurodiversity, autism, ADHD, intellectual disability, emotional regulation, adjustment difficulties, providing parenting support, self-esteem / confidence, stress / burnout, bullying, specific learning disorders, LGBTQI+ support, OCD, grief and loss, phobias, anger management, sleep issues, managing friendships and interpersonal / relationship difficulties.
(07) 3130 0555 View (07) 3130 0555
Photo of Burnout Psychology Support, Shannon Swales, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Burnout Psychology Support, Shannon Swales
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Zillmere, QLD 4034
Clinical Psychologist and Burnout Psychology Support owner, Shannon Swales has created a compassionate haven for caregiving professionals navigating the overwhelming depths of feeling lost, alone, trapped, and perpetually exhausted every moment of each day. This struggle is a terrain she knows intimately, having experienced burnout, which not only jeopardised her ability to work but also prompted a significant shift from caring for others to prioritising care for self. This imperfect yet profound transformation has propelled her to the state of wellness today, and her ability to come back to caregiving in a more balanced way.
Clinical Psychologist and Burnout Psychology Support owner, Shannon Swales has created a compassionate haven for caregiving professionals navigating the overwhelming depths of feeling lost, alone, trapped, and perpetually exhausted every moment of each day. This struggle is a terrain she knows intimately, having experienced burnout, which not only jeopardised her ability to work but also prompted a significant shift from caring for others to prioritising care for self. This imperfect yet profound transformation has propelled her to the state of wellness today, and her ability to come back to caregiving in a more balanced way.
0422 695 576 View 0422 695 576
Photo of Connie Penhallurick, Psychologist in Bridgeman Downs, QLD
Connie Penhallurick
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Aspley, QLD 4034
Connie Penhallurick is a Registered Psychologist with over 20 years of counselling experiencing working with individuals (aged 14+), families and couples. She is an open minded and empathic psychologist who enjoys working with clients to find sustainable solutions. Connie appreciates that personal struggles can have a challenging impact on her clients and it is not always easy to make a positive change. Her goal is to assist clients to develop their understanding of their situation and to formulate goals and strategies to help improve their life satisfaction.
Connie Penhallurick is a Registered Psychologist with over 20 years of counselling experiencing working with individuals (aged 14+), families and couples. She is an open minded and empathic psychologist who enjoys working with clients to find sustainable solutions. Connie appreciates that personal struggles can have a challenging impact on her clients and it is not always easy to make a positive change. Her goal is to assist clients to develop their understanding of their situation and to formulate goals and strategies to help improve their life satisfaction.
(07) 3608 1465 View (07) 3608 1465

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bridgeman Downs, QLD

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Counsellors in Bridgeman Downs, QLD who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Depression
73% Parenting
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Other
75% Bupa
75% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in Bridgeman Downs, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bridgeman Downs?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.