Counselling in Chermside West, QLD

Photo of Theresa Fischer, Social Worker, AMHSW
Theresa Fischer
Social Worker, AMHSW
Chermside West, QLD 4032
I offer trauma-informed therapy for people seeking to heal from stress, loss, and trauma. My approach aims to provide a safe, client-centered environment that honours your unique journey toward well-being. I have extensive experience working with sexual assault and domestic and family violence survivors.
I offer trauma-informed therapy for people seeking to heal from stress, loss, and trauma. My approach aims to provide a safe, client-centered environment that honours your unique journey toward well-being. I have extensive experience working with sexual assault and domestic and family violence survivors.
0466 065 099 View 0466 065 099
Photo of Brenton Harris, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Brenton Harris
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Chermside West, QLD 4032
I work with human beings, all of whom experience suffering. People who struggle with the impact that their thoughts, memories and feelings can have on their ability to live in accordance with their values. If you escape your feelings and thoughts through exercising, working too hard, thinking too much, looking at screens too much, modifying consciousness, or some of the other inventive options out there, then I believe I have an approach that might be of use to you.
I work with human beings, all of whom experience suffering. People who struggle with the impact that their thoughts, memories and feelings can have on their ability to live in accordance with their values. If you escape your feelings and thoughts through exercising, working too hard, thinking too much, looking at screens too much, modifying consciousness, or some of the other inventive options out there, then I believe I have an approach that might be of use to you.
(07) 3186 6094 View (07) 3186 6094
Photo of Dr Sarah Victoria Swannell, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Sarah Victoria Swannell
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed by strong emotions, stuck in patterns that don’t serve you, or weighed down by trauma, grief, or relationship struggles. Perhaps you’ve tried to manage on your own but are seeking new ways forward. Our clients often want relief from distress, clarity in their relationships, and tools to create a more balanced and meaningful life. They’re looking for support that is practical, compassionate, and grounded in proven approaches to change.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by strong emotions, stuck in patterns that don’t serve you, or weighed down by trauma, grief, or relationship struggles. Perhaps you’ve tried to manage on your own but are seeking new ways forward. Our clients often want relief from distress, clarity in their relationships, and tools to create a more balanced and meaningful life. They’re looking for support that is practical, compassionate, and grounded in proven approaches to change.
(07) 2100 4389 View (07) 2100 4389
Photo of Shareen Taylor, Psychologist, MAPS
Shareen Taylor
Psychologist, MAPS
Serves Area
I have over 20 years experience as a Psychologist working with children, adolescents and families. I support neurodivergence (e.g. ADHD, Autism, learning disorders etc), mental health concerns (e.g. anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation) and social difficulties (e.g. social skill delay, low self esteem and self confidence). I believe in working holistically with families to offer support to children and parents, providing strategies and support to improve functioning, resilience and relationships. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS funding and private health insurance.
I have over 20 years experience as a Psychologist working with children, adolescents and families. I support neurodivergence (e.g. ADHD, Autism, learning disorders etc), mental health concerns (e.g. anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation) and social difficulties (e.g. social skill delay, low self esteem and self confidence). I believe in working holistically with families to offer support to children and parents, providing strategies and support to improve functioning, resilience and relationships. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS funding and private health insurance.
(07) 4243 4911 View (07) 4243 4911
Photo of Anne-Maree Choi, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Anne-Maree Choi
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Counsellor and Lifestyle Coach who offers professional, wholistic counselling for those who need support during times of overwhelming emotions and grief, and also for those who need to address unresolved and painful events. My service has a particular focus on areas such as anxiety and stress management, relationship conflict, betrayal trauma, emotional abuse, sole parent support, strengthening self-esteem and lifestyle coaching. Individual sessions, couples counselling and family therapy are all available, either in-person or online.
I am a Counsellor and Lifestyle Coach who offers professional, wholistic counselling for those who need support during times of overwhelming emotions and grief, and also for those who need to address unresolved and painful events. My service has a particular focus on areas such as anxiety and stress management, relationship conflict, betrayal trauma, emotional abuse, sole parent support, strengthening self-esteem and lifestyle coaching. Individual sessions, couples counselling and family therapy are all available, either in-person or online.
(07) 3132 0267 View (07) 3132 0267

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Catriona Ward, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Catriona Ward
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Oak Counselling! As a qualified Counsellor and ADHD Coach, my approach is rooted in person-centred and strength-based principles. I believe that you are the expert of your own life and that you have the potential to change and grow. We’ll work together to set and achieve your goals. My role is to support you by creating a genuine and safe environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. I’m here to help you discover your strengths and find pathways that resonate with you. Whether you’re facing challenges or simply looking to grow, I’m committed to walking alongside you on this journey.
Welcome to Oak Counselling! As a qualified Counsellor and ADHD Coach, my approach is rooted in person-centred and strength-based principles. I believe that you are the expert of your own life and that you have the potential to change and grow. We’ll work together to set and achieve your goals. My role is to support you by creating a genuine and safe environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. I’m here to help you discover your strengths and find pathways that resonate with you. Whether you’re facing challenges or simply looking to grow, I’m committed to walking alongside you on this journey.
(08) 6490 9341 View (08) 6490 9341
Photo of Anna Wiederroth, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anna Wiederroth
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Albion, QLD 4010
On the surface things look okay. But deeper down, they aren't. It's affecting your work and your relationships, and you're afraid you might lose them. This brings so much added stress and you don't know how to fix any of it. You try doing all the 'right things' but nothing seems to work. You want to understand what's going on, so that you can get back to living a life that you enjoy.
On the surface things look okay. But deeper down, they aren't. It's affecting your work and your relationships, and you're afraid you might lose them. This brings so much added stress and you don't know how to fix any of it. You try doing all the 'right things' but nothing seems to work. You want to understand what's going on, so that you can get back to living a life that you enjoy.
(07) 3184 8382 View (07) 3184 8382
Photo of Louise Armstrong - Cara Counselling Brisbane, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Cara Counselling Brisbane
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Enoggera, QLD 4051
Hi, I'm Louise, counsellor, mum of 2 kids and 2 cats, and ADHDer. Imagine feeling confident, more on top of your emotions, and on top of all the things! Many of my clients feel the pressure, stress, anxiety and anger of doing so much. (And of course so do I. As an ADHDer, I get it.) What if I could help with tools and strategies to dial down overwhelm, and reduce stress, anxiety and anger? I would love to help you to make changes and live a life that’s calmer, more positive and rewarding; moving forward with a focus on what’s important to you and how you want to live your best life.
Hi, I'm Louise, counsellor, mum of 2 kids and 2 cats, and ADHDer. Imagine feeling confident, more on top of your emotions, and on top of all the things! Many of my clients feel the pressure, stress, anxiety and anger of doing so much. (And of course so do I. As an ADHDer, I get it.) What if I could help with tools and strategies to dial down overwhelm, and reduce stress, anxiety and anger? I would love to help you to make changes and live a life that’s calmer, more positive and rewarding; moving forward with a focus on what’s important to you and how you want to live your best life.
(07) 3226 1833 View (07) 3226 1833
Photo of Emma Mitchell, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Emma Mitchell
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I prioritise working collaboratively with clients to adjust therapeutic approaches and activities to work with their neurology, fluctuating energy, sensory profile and preferences. All therapy work is orientated towards embracing the complexity of neurodivergence and designing a life that supports wellbeing infused with self-compassion and self-understanding. As a late-identified AuDHDer and Spoonie, I am passionate about providing tailored, neurodiversity affirming, and person-centred therapy to neurodivergent clients.
I prioritise working collaboratively with clients to adjust therapeutic approaches and activities to work with their neurology, fluctuating energy, sensory profile and preferences. All therapy work is orientated towards embracing the complexity of neurodivergence and designing a life that supports wellbeing infused with self-compassion and self-understanding. As a late-identified AuDHDer and Spoonie, I am passionate about providing tailored, neurodiversity affirming, and person-centred therapy to neurodivergent clients.
View
Photo of Natajsa Wagner - Natajsa Wagner Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Natajsa Wagner Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
4 Endorsed
Ashgrove, QLD 4060
Waitlist for new clients
Please note: My books are currently closed and I have a 6-12 month waitlist. You can add your details to my waitlist via my website. Hi, I’m Natajsa. I am Clinical Psychotherapist, Supervisor & educator working with complex trauma, dissociation and attachment challenges. As a somatic therapist my approach is focused on with the body and nervous system. I support people in healing from the impacts of unresolved developmental trauma through safe, supportive and non judgemental therapy. The values that underpin my practice are safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, empowerment and anti-oppression.
Please note: My books are currently closed and I have a 6-12 month waitlist. You can add your details to my waitlist via my website. Hi, I’m Natajsa. I am Clinical Psychotherapist, Supervisor & educator working with complex trauma, dissociation and attachment challenges. As a somatic therapist my approach is focused on with the body and nervous system. I support people in healing from the impacts of unresolved developmental trauma through safe, supportive and non judgemental therapy. The values that underpin my practice are safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, empowerment and anti-oppression.
(07) 3186 5638 View (07) 3186 5638
Photo of Adi Singhal, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Adi Singhal
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Greenslopes, QLD 4120
Adi works with adults, young people and their families, focusing on managing challenges related to anxiety and mood disorders, workplace stress management, body image concerns, and maladaptive eating. Her approach builds on the client’s strengths to navigate stressors and adapt new coping strategies.
Adi works with adults, young people and their families, focusing on managing challenges related to anxiety and mood disorders, workplace stress management, body image concerns, and maladaptive eating. Her approach builds on the client’s strengths to navigate stressors and adapt new coping strategies.
(07) 2100 4625 View (07) 2100 4625
Photo of Kate Altizer, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Kate Altizer
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you want to try one session to get a ‘life consult’ for yourself or someone you care about? I offer Single Session Therapy as well as ongoing counselling. Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, distressed, burdened or alone with your problems? I can help you connect the dots to see a bigger picture. Do you need help getting through a difficult time? Will it help to feel heard, supported and explore creative solutions to feeling better? I have extensive experience with relationships, work stress, student stress, trauma, abuse and families. Maya Angelou said, “be a rainbow in someone’s cloud”. That is what I aim to be.
Do you want to try one session to get a ‘life consult’ for yourself or someone you care about? I offer Single Session Therapy as well as ongoing counselling. Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, distressed, burdened or alone with your problems? I can help you connect the dots to see a bigger picture. Do you need help getting through a difficult time? Will it help to feel heard, supported and explore creative solutions to feeling better? I have extensive experience with relationships, work stress, student stress, trauma, abuse and families. Maya Angelou said, “be a rainbow in someone’s cloud”. That is what I aim to be.
(07) 3063 4761 View (07) 3063 4761
Photo of Anna Pietrograzia - Anna at AP Counselling - Infertility + Childless, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Anna at AP Counselling - Infertility + Childless
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
Compassionate and specific counselling for women navigating Infertility, Childlessness, Miscarriage and other Pregnancy Loss. I'm a Lived Experience Counsellor who understands unexplained infertility and being Childless Not By Choice. I bring a unique and caring experience. The losses around fertility are heartbreaking and I can help you navigate this rocky terrain. Have you experienced Secondary Infertility? Have you suffered through unsuccessful IVF cycles? Are you experiencing grief since having an abortion? Exhausted, overwhelmed and grieving; come into a space that's safe for your grief.
Compassionate and specific counselling for women navigating Infertility, Childlessness, Miscarriage and other Pregnancy Loss. I'm a Lived Experience Counsellor who understands unexplained infertility and being Childless Not By Choice. I bring a unique and caring experience. The losses around fertility are heartbreaking and I can help you navigate this rocky terrain. Have you experienced Secondary Infertility? Have you suffered through unsuccessful IVF cycles? Are you experiencing grief since having an abortion? Exhausted, overwhelmed and grieving; come into a space that's safe for your grief.
(02) 3821 1512 View (02) 3821 1512
Photo of Karen Grantham, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Karen Grantham
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mango Hill, QLD 4509
Karen works with clients of all ages. Karen has experience providing individual and family counselling including with clients with complex needs. Karen has particular interest in assessing and supporting neurodivergent clients, Karen is experienced in assessing and diagnosing Autism and ADHD in both children and adults. Karen has many years experience treating complex and developmental trauma and has worked in a range of contexts including child protection and NDIS services. Karen offers neuroaffirming services in a warm and supportive environment.
Karen works with clients of all ages. Karen has experience providing individual and family counselling including with clients with complex needs. Karen has particular interest in assessing and supporting neurodivergent clients, Karen is experienced in assessing and diagnosing Autism and ADHD in both children and adults. Karen has many years experience treating complex and developmental trauma and has worked in a range of contexts including child protection and NDIS services. Karen offers neuroaffirming services in a warm and supportive environment.
(07) 2000 5905 View (07) 2000 5905
Photo of Veronica Knox, Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Veronica Knox
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Serves Area
I’m a psychologist and lifelong seeker who has spent the past 20 years in private practice helping people return to their wholeness. The work I offer now—is the culmination of two decades of professional experience, personal growth, deep listening, and soulful learning. It brings together everything I’ve gathered along the way: my training in psychology , my lived experience, my own healing journey, and my heartfelt belief in the power of women supporting women. At the heart of what I do is a simple yet powerful truth: we don’t have to do this alone.
I’m a psychologist and lifelong seeker who has spent the past 20 years in private practice helping people return to their wholeness. The work I offer now—is the culmination of two decades of professional experience, personal growth, deep listening, and soulful learning. It brings together everything I’ve gathered along the way: my training in psychology , my lived experience, my own healing journey, and my heartfelt belief in the power of women supporting women. At the heart of what I do is a simple yet powerful truth: we don’t have to do this alone.
0438 094 883 View 0438 094 883
Photo of Olfa Hafsa - Grounded Mind Therapies, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Grounded Mind Therapies
Counsellor, ACA-L2
9 Endorsed
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
I support individuals who have come to a point in their life where things are “just not right”, whether it is a general feeling of dissatisfaction, loss of meaning, or a specific situation causing them significant distress (e.g. issues in relationships, health, workplace,…). Opening a safe space to share what is going on is a first step towards feeling better and moving forward. Sometimes, exploring past events and emotions brings an understanding that can appease and help to let go. When you are ready, I work with you to better understand your context, resources and obstacles, and help you build a more grounded and meaningful life.
I support individuals who have come to a point in their life where things are “just not right”, whether it is a general feeling of dissatisfaction, loss of meaning, or a specific situation causing them significant distress (e.g. issues in relationships, health, workplace,…). Opening a safe space to share what is going on is a first step towards feeling better and moving forward. Sometimes, exploring past events and emotions brings an understanding that can appease and help to let go. When you are ready, I work with you to better understand your context, resources and obstacles, and help you build a more grounded and meaningful life.
(07) 3179 6058 View (07) 3179 6058
Photo of Francisco J. Rivas Rivero - Ascent Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Ascent Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Newstead, QLD 4006
At Ascent Psychology, we support individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Our clients often struggle with anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, trauma, or emotional patterns they can’t quite explain. They come to us seeking more than symptom relief—they want real understanding, emotional clarity, and lasting change. We help you uncover the deeper causes behind your struggles, so you can heal, grow, and reconnect with yourself and those around you. Therapy is available in English and Spanish, in both Brisbane and Sydney, in-person and via telehealth.
At Ascent Psychology, we support individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Our clients often struggle with anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, trauma, or emotional patterns they can’t quite explain. They come to us seeking more than symptom relief—they want real understanding, emotional clarity, and lasting change. We help you uncover the deeper causes behind your struggles, so you can heal, grow, and reconnect with yourself and those around you. Therapy is available in English and Spanish, in both Brisbane and Sydney, in-person and via telehealth.
(07) 3113 9274 View (07) 3113 9274
Photo of Amy Larsen - Brisbane Grief Counselling, Social Worker, AASW
Brisbane Grief Counselling
Social Worker, AASW
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102
I want to acknowledge that making the decision to start therapy is a courageous step. My approach is gentle and understanding, and our conversations are without filter. All of you is welcome here and you can share any and all of what you are feeling, because I understand that grief is hard and messy and complicated.
I want to acknowledge that making the decision to start therapy is a courageous step. My approach is gentle and understanding, and our conversations are without filter. All of you is welcome here and you can share any and all of what you are feeling, because I understand that grief is hard and messy and complicated.
(07) 3477 9615 View (07) 3477 9615
Photo of Rachel Wilkinson, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Rachel Wilkinson
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Birkdale, QLD 4159
I aim to bring back joy to your life! I support families dealing with grief, loss, change, and struggles including anxiety, depression, workplace and personal relationships. People see me to gain clarity around issues impacting their lives and to process historical events. We work collaboratively using strength-based approaches and gently with trauma-informed techniques. I work with youth aged from 10 years to 100 years.
I aim to bring back joy to your life! I support families dealing with grief, loss, change, and struggles including anxiety, depression, workplace and personal relationships. People see me to gain clarity around issues impacting their lives and to process historical events. We work collaboratively using strength-based approaches and gently with trauma-informed techniques. I work with youth aged from 10 years to 100 years.
(07) 2801 5140 View (07) 2801 5140
Photo of Emily Udodzik, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Emily Udodzik
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Emily has a strong interest in trauma-related presentations, including PTSD and complex trauma, personality disorders, and psychological assessment. Additionally, she works with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and a range of anxiety and mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder. She offers psychological assessments for clients of all ages and presentations (e.g., ADHD, ASD, personality, intellectual, etc.).
Emily has a strong interest in trauma-related presentations, including PTSD and complex trauma, personality disorders, and psychological assessment. Additionally, she works with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and a range of anxiety and mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder. She offers psychological assessments for clients of all ages and presentations (e.g., ADHD, ASD, personality, intellectual, etc.).
(07) 2801 7671 View (07) 2801 7671

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Chermside West, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Chermside West, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Coping Skills
80% Sexual Abuse
80% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
67% NDIS
33% Other

How Counsellors in Chermside West, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Chermside West?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.