Photo of Dr Christopher John Trotter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Dr Christopher John Trotter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Dr Trotter (BA(Psych), MSW, PhD) is an Emeritus Professor at Monash University with degrees in psychology and social work. He is an accredited mental health social worker, with expertise in focused psychological strategies, dealing with trauma and individual and family counselling.
Dr Trotter (BA(Psych), MSW, PhD) is an Emeritus Professor at Monash University with degrees in psychology and social work. He is an accredited mental health social worker, with expertise in focused psychological strategies, dealing with trauma and individual and family counselling.
(03) 7500 5556 View (03) 7500 5556
Photo of Natalie Sarah Cohen, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Natalie Sarah Cohen
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
(03) 7500 5004 View (03) 7500 5004
Photo of Samantha Harskamp - Centre Psychology Pty Ltd, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Centre Psychology Pty Ltd
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
At Centre Psychology, we believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and happy life. Samantha is an experienced and compassionate psychologist dedicated to providing high-quality mental health services to individuals. Samantha understands that every person's journey is unique, and she will work closely with you to understand your individual needs and develop personalised treatment plans that are tailored to your specific goals. Samantha offers a wide range of services, including therapy for depression, anxiety, and trauma, as well as counseling for relationship issues, stress management, and personal growth.
At Centre Psychology, we believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and happy life. Samantha is an experienced and compassionate psychologist dedicated to providing high-quality mental health services to individuals. Samantha understands that every person's journey is unique, and she will work closely with you to understand your individual needs and develop personalised treatment plans that are tailored to your specific goals. Samantha offers a wide range of services, including therapy for depression, anxiety, and trauma, as well as counseling for relationship issues, stress management, and personal growth.
(03) 7500 5829 View (03) 7500 5829
Photo of Philip Walker, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Philip Walker
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
I am experienced in working with a wide variety of clients from various backgrounds, ages and walks of life. I assist clients to identify sources of distress and then work collaboratively with the client to develop tools and strategies that are tailored to the individual or the couple and that facilitate growth and wellbeing.
I am experienced in working with a wide variety of clients from various backgrounds, ages and walks of life. I assist clients to identify sources of distress and then work collaboratively with the client to develop tools and strategies that are tailored to the individual or the couple and that facilitate growth and wellbeing.
(03) 7500 5794 View (03) 7500 5794
Photo of Kah Yan (Jasmine) Loo - Jasmine Loo Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jasmine Loo Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients across the lifespan (age 4 and above) to address a variety of life challenges, such as managing stress, anxiety and depression, as well as struggles with life transitions. Finding hope and recognising your resources can feel challenging when going through a rough patch. Through therapy sessions, I’ll support you in brainstorming for solutions to overcome your difficulties and celebrate your unique strengths. I also have a special interest in neurodiversity and the female presentation of ASD. Neurodiversity can often bring invisible challenges. Finding the right support from an understanding person is essential.
I work with clients across the lifespan (age 4 and above) to address a variety of life challenges, such as managing stress, anxiety and depression, as well as struggles with life transitions. Finding hope and recognising your resources can feel challenging when going through a rough patch. Through therapy sessions, I’ll support you in brainstorming for solutions to overcome your difficulties and celebrate your unique strengths. I also have a special interest in neurodiversity and the female presentation of ASD. Neurodiversity can often bring invisible challenges. Finding the right support from an understanding person is essential.
(03) 9068 5754 View (03) 9068 5754
Photo of Kirsty VandenBurg, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Kirsty VandenBurg
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
We can all face difficulties like anxiety, stress and depression at one time or another and sometimes we need help to navigate these times. I specialise in working with adolescents and adults who have experienced grief and loss, PTSD, attachment/childhood trauma and intergenerational trauma. It is important to me that you feel comfortable and safe. We work out your goals and a pathway toward them together. I invite you to take a step and reach out. I am happy to have an obligation-free talk to see if I can meet your needs before you book a session.
We can all face difficulties like anxiety, stress and depression at one time or another and sometimes we need help to navigate these times. I specialise in working with adolescents and adults who have experienced grief and loss, PTSD, attachment/childhood trauma and intergenerational trauma. It is important to me that you feel comfortable and safe. We work out your goals and a pathway toward them together. I invite you to take a step and reach out. I am happy to have an obligation-free talk to see if I can meet your needs before you book a session.
(03) 7500 5339 View (03) 7500 5339
Photo of Dajana Sprajcer-Simeunovic, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Dajana Sprajcer-Simeunovic
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
I am a fully qualified and registered counsellor with over 15 years of experience in the field of trauma, crisis counselling and supporting victims of crime. I have worked with individuals and families impacted by family violence, childhood trauma, addiction, grief and loss and relationship difficulties. If you feel stressed, anxious, sad or experience difficulties in coping with life challenges, supportive psychotherapy can be helpful. It may assist in gaining better understanding of yourself and how past experiences may affect your current behaviour, emotions, physical and mental health, and relationships.
I am a fully qualified and registered counsellor with over 15 years of experience in the field of trauma, crisis counselling and supporting victims of crime. I have worked with individuals and families impacted by family violence, childhood trauma, addiction, grief and loss and relationship difficulties. If you feel stressed, anxious, sad or experience difficulties in coping with life challenges, supportive psychotherapy can be helpful. It may assist in gaining better understanding of yourself and how past experiences may affect your current behaviour, emotions, physical and mental health, and relationships.
(03) 7500 5862 View (03) 7500 5862
Photo of Penelope Lovegrove, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Penelope Lovegrove
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Currently accepting new clients. I pride myself on developing a supportive, collaborative and compassionate relationship with my clients, focusing on delivering psychological treatments based on current evidence. I work with individuals aged 17 and above across a range of issues. I am particularly interested in anxiety and related disorders in men and the intersection of mental health and menopause in women. I also provide psychotherapy and coaching for the management of ADHD in adults.
Currently accepting new clients. I pride myself on developing a supportive, collaborative and compassionate relationship with my clients, focusing on delivering psychological treatments based on current evidence. I work with individuals aged 17 and above across a range of issues. I am particularly interested in anxiety and related disorders in men and the intersection of mental health and menopause in women. I also provide psychotherapy and coaching for the management of ADHD in adults.
(03) 7500 5592 View (03) 7500 5592
Photo of Stav Gerakaris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Stav Gerakaris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Accepting new Clients - Hello, I'm Stavroula, but you can call me 'Stav' to spare us both the tongue-twisting adventures! I'm an accredited social worker dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I provide a safe space for you to explore and overcome your concerns.
Accepting new Clients - Hello, I'm Stavroula, but you can call me 'Stav' to spare us both the tongue-twisting adventures! I'm an accredited social worker dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I provide a safe space for you to explore and overcome your concerns.
(03) 8771 4927 View (03) 8771 4927
Photo of Rose Knol - Rose Knol - Bulk-billing Available, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Rose Knol - Bulk-billing Available
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Hello! With almost thirty years' experience providing clinical social work and counselling in acute and community settings, I am excited to begin a new chapter as a private clinician. As a starting offer, I will be bulk billing clients who starts before the end of April! I have extensive experience working in Melbourne and overseas specialising in chronic illness, trauma, substance use, and cognitive and mental health issues. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, and my qualifications include a Bachelor of Arts (Soc. Sc), Bachelor of Social Work, Dip. Counselling, Grad. Dip. Psychology, and current PHD Candidature.
Hello! With almost thirty years' experience providing clinical social work and counselling in acute and community settings, I am excited to begin a new chapter as a private clinician. As a starting offer, I will be bulk billing clients who starts before the end of April! I have extensive experience working in Melbourne and overseas specialising in chronic illness, trauma, substance use, and cognitive and mental health issues. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, and my qualifications include a Bachelor of Arts (Soc. Sc), Bachelor of Social Work, Dip. Counselling, Grad. Dip. Psychology, and current PHD Candidature.
(03) 8771 5643 View (03) 8771 5643
Photo of Anthony Paul Grace - Mindful Health Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Mindful Health Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
I am Anthony Grace, the principal therapist at Mindful Health Counselling. I am a counsellor and an accredited meditation teacher and facilitator. I am a skilled, intuitive communicator and I understand people. I have lived an eventful life, having experienced the mental and emotional hurdles that are faced daily, and can prevent progression towards a fulfilling life. I became a counsellor as I am passionate about helping people address and overcome the barriers that are preventing them from living the life they desire and deserve. My therapy style is modern and focused on strategies and techniques that provide emotional balance.
I am Anthony Grace, the principal therapist at Mindful Health Counselling. I am a counsellor and an accredited meditation teacher and facilitator. I am a skilled, intuitive communicator and I understand people. I have lived an eventful life, having experienced the mental and emotional hurdles that are faced daily, and can prevent progression towards a fulfilling life. I became a counsellor as I am passionate about helping people address and overcome the barriers that are preventing them from living the life they desire and deserve. My therapy style is modern and focused on strategies and techniques that provide emotional balance.
(03) 8771 4789 View (03) 8771 4789
Photo of Melissa Thompson, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Melissa Thompson
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Trying to find a therapist through an online site is a daunting task, but the fact that you're looking means that you're that much closer to feeling better. We all feel overwhelmed at times during our lives. There's no reason to feel alone. I'm here to sit beside you as we uncover and explore your inner resources together.
Trying to find a therapist through an online site is a daunting task, but the fact that you're looking means that you're that much closer to feeling better. We all feel overwhelmed at times during our lives. There's no reason to feel alone. I'm here to sit beside you as we uncover and explore your inner resources together.
(03) 7500 5860 View (03) 7500 5860
Photo of Despina Tseros, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Despina Tseros
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
I am an experienced psychologist with a strong interest in the mind-body connection. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who actively seek to improve their overall mental health and psychological well-being. By applying practical techniques therapy focuses on exploring and dealing with mental health and psychological concerns comprehensively. Therapy is individually tailored and opens the door to a new paradigm - a way of thinking and living a rich and meaningful life.
I am an experienced psychologist with a strong interest in the mind-body connection. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who actively seek to improve their overall mental health and psychological well-being. By applying practical techniques therapy focuses on exploring and dealing with mental health and psychological concerns comprehensively. Therapy is individually tailored and opens the door to a new paradigm - a way of thinking and living a rich and meaningful life.
(03) 7500 5746 View (03) 7500 5746
Photo of Lynn Ng, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Lynn Ng
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
I specialise working with neurodivergent individuals and dual/multiple diagnoses. I complete ASD, ADHD, learning and behavioural assessments. I also provide support for parents to understand their children's diagnoses and support their children. I have an extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults
I specialise working with neurodivergent individuals and dual/multiple diagnoses. I complete ASD, ADHD, learning and behavioural assessments. I also provide support for parents to understand their children's diagnoses and support their children. I have an extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults
(03) 7500 5663 View (03) 7500 5663
Photo of Shraevani Giri - Accolade Psychotherapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Accolade Psychotherapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
Shraevani has over 25 years’ experience in clinical mental health as a clinician and as a leader. She has worked in public health and as a private practitioner. She has a practical and compassionate approach to therapy. Shraevani is trained in a number of evidence based therapeutic modalities including, but not limited to, CBT – cognitive behaviour therapy, EMDR – eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy, MBCT – Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, SFT – Solution Focused Therapy, Brief Therapy, EFT and Systems. She provides therapy for relationship problems/difficulties, anxiety, depression and other life stresses.
Shraevani has over 25 years’ experience in clinical mental health as a clinician and as a leader. She has worked in public health and as a private practitioner. She has a practical and compassionate approach to therapy. Shraevani is trained in a number of evidence based therapeutic modalities including, but not limited to, CBT – cognitive behaviour therapy, EMDR – eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy, MBCT – Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, SFT – Solution Focused Therapy, Brief Therapy, EFT and Systems. She provides therapy for relationship problems/difficulties, anxiety, depression and other life stresses.
(03) 7020 2725 View (03) 7020 2725
Photo of Belinda Maher - The Neuroaffirmation Station (Belinda Maher), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
The Neuroaffirmation Station (Belinda Maher)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Belinda Maher is a neurodivergent child & family mental health social worker, specialising in supporting neurodivergent young people and their families/carers. Passionate about working from a trauma-informed and neuroaffirming lens, Belinda’s therapeutic framework is informed by her extensive experiences as an educator, a trauma therapist and as a senior clinician in a neuropsychiatry unit at a children’s hospital. She has also worked for the Victorian Education Dept as a Mental Health Practitioner in an SDS (Special Developmental School). Many clients seek Belinda's services due to her capacity to intertwine play therapy & EMDR.
Belinda Maher is a neurodivergent child & family mental health social worker, specialising in supporting neurodivergent young people and their families/carers. Passionate about working from a trauma-informed and neuroaffirming lens, Belinda’s therapeutic framework is informed by her extensive experiences as an educator, a trauma therapist and as a senior clinician in a neuropsychiatry unit at a children’s hospital. She has also worked for the Victorian Education Dept as a Mental Health Practitioner in an SDS (Special Developmental School). Many clients seek Belinda's services due to her capacity to intertwine play therapy & EMDR.
(03) 8771 4745 View (03) 8771 4745
Photo of Felicity Sayers, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Felicity Sayers
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I provide therapy to individuals throughout the lifespan, supporting them through life's challenges. I support people with anxiety, depression, trauma, and neurodivergence.
I provide therapy to individuals throughout the lifespan, supporting them through life's challenges. I support people with anxiety, depression, trauma, and neurodivergence.
(03) 8771 5898 View (03) 8771 5898
Photo of Kate Barber, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Kate Barber
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Kate and I am the founder of Bloom Counselling. I specialise in providing support around anxiety, loss, grief and bereavement. I have a special interest in providing support for anyone affected by cancer or a life limiting illness (such as,MND). With my experience as a Counsellor ,and 20 plus years of being a nurse, I bring experience, empathy and understanding to help you manage this very uncertain time. From the shock of a diagnosis, managing treatment, being a carer, survivorship, end of life care, decision making and everything in between, I have an understanding of what you may be going through and can support you.
Hi, I'm Kate and I am the founder of Bloom Counselling. I specialise in providing support around anxiety, loss, grief and bereavement. I have a special interest in providing support for anyone affected by cancer or a life limiting illness (such as,MND). With my experience as a Counsellor ,and 20 plus years of being a nurse, I bring experience, empathy and understanding to help you manage this very uncertain time. From the shock of a diagnosis, managing treatment, being a carer, survivorship, end of life care, decision making and everything in between, I have an understanding of what you may be going through and can support you.
(03) 7003 2540 View (03) 7003 2540
Photo of Kim Storey, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Kim Storey
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a professional counsellor who will provide you with a caring and safe space to talk about what is troubling you. You may be looking for someone to be by your side, to help you navigate through current and past issues. This may be a journey you need to take by yourself, or with your partner or family. Whatever stage you're at and whoever you're with, coming to counselling can be an experience of learning and discovery that will ultimately enrichen your relationships and the way you live your life.
I am a professional counsellor who will provide you with a caring and safe space to talk about what is troubling you. You may be looking for someone to be by your side, to help you navigate through current and past issues. This may be a journey you need to take by yourself, or with your partner or family. Whatever stage you're at and whoever you're with, coming to counselling can be an experience of learning and discovery that will ultimately enrichen your relationships and the way you live your life.
(03) 6146 3219 View (03) 6146 3219
Photo of Nicole Plotkin - Emotional Health Centre, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Emotional Health Centre
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Serves Area
“I am passionate about helping people explore and develop new avenues for personal growth and resilience". I support teams and individuals to build their resilience and address issues around workplace culture, relationships, conflict, stress, anxiety and depression, anger, disability, parenting and trauma. I do this with a compassionate, down-to-earth approach. As a workplace trainer for more than 15 years, I’m passionate about building resilience to adversity and change, at home and at work. View my team below :)
“I am passionate about helping people explore and develop new avenues for personal growth and resilience". I support teams and individuals to build their resilience and address issues around workplace culture, relationships, conflict, stress, anxiety and depression, anger, disability, parenting and trauma. I do this with a compassionate, down-to-earth approach. As a workplace trainer for more than 15 years, I’m passionate about building resilience to adversity and change, at home and at work. View my team below :)
(03) 9068 5718 View (03) 9068 5718
1

See more therapy options for 3189

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3189

30+

Average cost per session

$194

Counsellors in 3189 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
81% Depression
81% Self Esteem
75% Stress
69% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
56% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Medicare Rebates
59% Medibank Private
53% Bupa

How Counsellors in 3189 see their clients

98% In Person and Online
2% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3189?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.