Photo of Jessica Spigler, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jessica Spigler
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I'm Jess and I approach therapy in a compassionate way where we will work together to find happiness, meaning and your authentic true self. I believe therapy can be a safe space to process and work through emotional distress and trauma whilst feeling heard, seen and understood. I have extensive experience and interest working in areas of attachment, crisis intervention, trauma, grief and emotional dysregulation as well as relationships with peers, colleagues, spouses and family members.
Hi, I'm Jess and I approach therapy in a compassionate way where we will work together to find happiness, meaning and your authentic true self. I believe therapy can be a safe space to process and work through emotional distress and trauma whilst feeling heard, seen and understood. I have extensive experience and interest working in areas of attachment, crisis intervention, trauma, grief and emotional dysregulation as well as relationships with peers, colleagues, spouses and family members.
(03) 7500 5350 View (03) 7500 5350
Photo of Tim Clark, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Tim Clark
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
My clients often are looking for ways to better handle the challenges of daily living. You may be feeling these challenges are insurmountable or that you are fundamentally unable to cope. You might not feel that you have a good understanding of who you truly are, what it is you want out of life, or what you have to offer others. You might also struggle to draw on the resources around you and make the most of your personal relationships. You may struggle to find the voice inside to reassure yourself that, as hard as things can feel, they can change. These things don't make you defective; they make you human.
My clients often are looking for ways to better handle the challenges of daily living. You may be feeling these challenges are insurmountable or that you are fundamentally unable to cope. You might not feel that you have a good understanding of who you truly are, what it is you want out of life, or what you have to offer others. You might also struggle to draw on the resources around you and make the most of your personal relationships. You may struggle to find the voice inside to reassure yourself that, as hard as things can feel, they can change. These things don't make you defective; they make you human.
(03) 9068 5168 View (03) 9068 5168
Photo of Kate Hill - The Play Therapy Studio , AASW, Counsellor
The Play Therapy Studio
Counsellor, AASW
Verified Verified
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Play based parent child sessions can be really impactful way of helping you connect with your child to work through inner feelings, and process what might be challenging in your relationship. It is often really tough for children to express what's going on for them using words, and this is often why they find ways to communicate with us through their behaviour. This can be a little scary and overwhelming for us as caregivers, who may just be needing things to become a little easier at home. I work collaboratively and authentically with you and your child through the safety of play, where I draw on your wisdom, love, and knowledge.
Play based parent child sessions can be really impactful way of helping you connect with your child to work through inner feelings, and process what might be challenging in your relationship. It is often really tough for children to express what's going on for them using words, and this is often why they find ways to communicate with us through their behaviour. This can be a little scary and overwhelming for us as caregivers, who may just be needing things to become a little easier at home. I work collaboratively and authentically with you and your child through the safety of play, where I draw on your wisdom, love, and knowledge.
(03) 7500 5114 View (03) 7500 5114
Photo of Celina Umow, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Celina Umow
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Carnegie, VIC 3163
Navigating the inevitable challenges in life can often feel difficult and isolating, causing stress and overwhelm. Through gentle talk therapy and a collaborative and empowering approach, my hope is to support those struggling with their emotional load. As a counselling psychotherapist, I offer a safe space where you can feel free to share your stories, thoughts, and feelings without fear of judgement. By listening with an open mind and warm heart, my aim is to ensure you feel seen, heard, and understood, and to help you reframe your internal dialogue whilst softening your inner critic.
Navigating the inevitable challenges in life can often feel difficult and isolating, causing stress and overwhelm. Through gentle talk therapy and a collaborative and empowering approach, my hope is to support those struggling with their emotional load. As a counselling psychotherapist, I offer a safe space where you can feel free to share your stories, thoughts, and feelings without fear of judgement. By listening with an open mind and warm heart, my aim is to ensure you feel seen, heard, and understood, and to help you reframe your internal dialogue whilst softening your inner critic.
(03) 7500 5634 View (03) 7500 5634
Photo of Lara Malobrodski, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Lara Malobrodski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I'm Lara. my focus is collaborating with you to ensure that your journey is a joint effort tailored to your unique needs. By cultivating an open and supportive environment, I will empower you to actively engage in your own growth and emotional healing. My approach involves exploring processes that influence your thoughts and behaviours with the aim to uncover patterns that may be impacting on your wellbeing.
Hi, I'm Lara. my focus is collaborating with you to ensure that your journey is a joint effort tailored to your unique needs. By cultivating an open and supportive environment, I will empower you to actively engage in your own growth and emotional healing. My approach involves exploring processes that influence your thoughts and behaviours with the aim to uncover patterns that may be impacting on your wellbeing.
(03) 7500 5303 View (03) 7500 5303
Photo of Waltraud Reiner, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Waltraud Reiner
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
I have a masters in Gestalt psychotherapy and work with a range of people and issues, including LGBTQIA+ folk, their families and others whose experiences of marginalisation have affected their mental health. A lifelong wish has been to enable others to explore their own healing journey. Emotional difficulties or life situations can feel overwhelming to deal with alone, and support is needed. I have learnt the value of analytic therapy through my own healing and see my work through a Gestalt lens. We are human, which means we are flawed and unique beings. 'We are all unique pieces of art in the making'.
I have a masters in Gestalt psychotherapy and work with a range of people and issues, including LGBTQIA+ folk, their families and others whose experiences of marginalisation have affected their mental health. A lifelong wish has been to enable others to explore their own healing journey. Emotional difficulties or life situations can feel overwhelming to deal with alone, and support is needed. I have learnt the value of analytic therapy through my own healing and see my work through a Gestalt lens. We are human, which means we are flawed and unique beings. 'We are all unique pieces of art in the making'.
(03) 7500 5094 View (03) 7500 5094
Photo of Ruby Bouhadana, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Ruby Bouhadana
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I'm Ruby, I work with adolsecents and adults and provide you therapy to improve your wellbeing and to foster your individual personal growth. I am warm and compassionate and I will work with you to develop a trust and safe relationship. Within this relationshp we will explore your challenges and work through them to bring about change. I support clients with a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, mood and emotional difficulties, interpersonal relationship issues, and study and work-related stress.
Hi, I'm Ruby, I work with adolsecents and adults and provide you therapy to improve your wellbeing and to foster your individual personal growth. I am warm and compassionate and I will work with you to develop a trust and safe relationship. Within this relationshp we will explore your challenges and work through them to bring about change. I support clients with a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, mood and emotional difficulties, interpersonal relationship issues, and study and work-related stress.
(03) 7500 5142 View (03) 7500 5142
Photo of Daniela Petrovic - Soul Village Therapy, ACA-L3, Psychotherapist
Soul Village Therapy
Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
I provide online therapy for highly sensitive people and for those with trauma and general concerns, in a safe container 1:1 in the form of psychotherapy and holistic counselling. I understand the challenges that come with being a sensitive person in a fast-paced world, and I’m here to support you in finding your own path to peace and self-acceptance. My work is not just about addressing immediate concerns like anxiety, depression, or life transitions, but about empowering you to embrace who you are at your core.​
I provide online therapy for highly sensitive people and for those with trauma and general concerns, in a safe container 1:1 in the form of psychotherapy and holistic counselling. I understand the challenges that come with being a sensitive person in a fast-paced world, and I’m here to support you in finding your own path to peace and self-acceptance. My work is not just about addressing immediate concerns like anxiety, depression, or life transitions, but about empowering you to embrace who you are at your core.​
(03) 7500 5036 View (03) 7500 5036
Photo of Abanti Mandal - Blossom Psychology Clinic - Abanti Mandal, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Blossom Psychology Clinic - Abanti Mandal
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
My therapeutic approach is warm, client-centered, and collaborative. My aim is to provide a tailored approach for each individual I work with as I understand that each person has unique needs, goals and life experiences. I also prioritise the therapeutic relationship and taking things at a pace you feel comfortable with.
My therapeutic approach is warm, client-centered, and collaborative. My aim is to provide a tailored approach for each individual I work with as I understand that each person has unique needs, goals and life experiences. I also prioritise the therapeutic relationship and taking things at a pace you feel comfortable with.
(03) 7500 5168 View (03) 7500 5168
Photo of Blossom Psychology Clinic - Nasseema Baidwan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Blossom Psychology Clinic - Nasseema Baidwan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
My therapeutic style is compassionate, empathetic, warm, and down to earth. I place great importance on the therapeutic relationship, to ensure that we work together throughout the process towards your therapeutic goals. My aim is to provide a safe, holistic and non-judgmental experience for each individual.
My therapeutic style is compassionate, empathetic, warm, and down to earth. I place great importance on the therapeutic relationship, to ensure that we work together throughout the process towards your therapeutic goals. My aim is to provide a safe, holistic and non-judgmental experience for each individual.
(03) 7500 5204 View (03) 7500 5204
Photo of Amy Claire Redman - Amy Redman Psychology - EMDR/ Trauma Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Amy Redman Psychology - EMDR/ Trauma Psychologist
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Glen Huntly, VIC 3163
Hi I'm Amy, I am a Counselling Psychologist. I create a friendly, supportive and non judgemental environment and enjoy working with adolescents, young adults and adults. My therapeutic approach is client centred, where client's goals, interest and preferences guide treatment. I am passionate about working collaboratively with clients to identify and achieve their goals and improve their overall well-being and experience of life’s many challenges.
Hi I'm Amy, I am a Counselling Psychologist. I create a friendly, supportive and non judgemental environment and enjoy working with adolescents, young adults and adults. My therapeutic approach is client centred, where client's goals, interest and preferences guide treatment. I am passionate about working collaboratively with clients to identify and achieve their goals and improve their overall well-being and experience of life’s many challenges.
0444 572 251 View 0444 572 251
Photo of Xue Yuki Mei, PACFA, Counsellor
Xue Yuki Mei
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I am Yuki. I am a neurodivergent (AuDHD) & queer counsellor who is committed to providing a safe & nonjudgmental (shame-free) space for all genders, identities, neurotypes, and bodies. I collaborate with clients to explore their unique inner experiences being identified as neurodivergent; LGBTQIA+; CALD and more. I work from a non-pathologising stance, meaning that I will not see clients solely as their labels and/or diagnoses, rather, each person is their own unique being and we co-design strategies that work for the particular individual/situation.
Hi, I am Yuki. I am a neurodivergent (AuDHD) & queer counsellor who is committed to providing a safe & nonjudgmental (shame-free) space for all genders, identities, neurotypes, and bodies. I collaborate with clients to explore their unique inner experiences being identified as neurodivergent; LGBTQIA+; CALD and more. I work from a non-pathologising stance, meaning that I will not see clients solely as their labels and/or diagnoses, rather, each person is their own unique being and we co-design strategies that work for the particular individual/situation.
(03) 7500 5903 View (03) 7500 5903
Photo of Tessa Spanneberg, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Tessa Spanneberg
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello I'm Tessa. For 20 years I worked in the corporate environment where I experienced first-hand work-life-family imbalance which led to burnout and bouts of anxiety which I truly did not understand. After resigning, taking time off, and a career change, I now work in the recovery space as a counsellor and coach supporting people who need help, preferably ‘before’ things spiral out. Most of my work is focussed on prevention. This means, if you ever feel like you’re stressed, worried, or anxious, you now have a place to come and be supported so that we can nip things in the bud and get you back on track quickly and safely.
Hello I'm Tessa. For 20 years I worked in the corporate environment where I experienced first-hand work-life-family imbalance which led to burnout and bouts of anxiety which I truly did not understand. After resigning, taking time off, and a career change, I now work in the recovery space as a counsellor and coach supporting people who need help, preferably ‘before’ things spiral out. Most of my work is focussed on prevention. This means, if you ever feel like you’re stressed, worried, or anxious, you now have a place to come and be supported so that we can nip things in the bud and get you back on track quickly and safely.
(03) 7500 5208 View (03) 7500 5208
Photo of David Berlinski, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
David Berlinski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I'm David, I am a Clinical Psychologist who will work with you in a compassionate and honest way to help you reach your goals. There is no doubt that therapy can be challenging and confronting, however on the otherside of this adventure lies a life of greater confidence, improved and more meaningful relationships as well as a deeper understanding of yourself. I believe that while pain is an inevitable part of life, suffering does not need to be. Positive change is possible.
Hi, I'm David, I am a Clinical Psychologist who will work with you in a compassionate and honest way to help you reach your goals. There is no doubt that therapy can be challenging and confronting, however on the otherside of this adventure lies a life of greater confidence, improved and more meaningful relationships as well as a deeper understanding of yourself. I believe that while pain is an inevitable part of life, suffering does not need to be. Positive change is possible.
(03) 7500 5830 View (03) 7500 5830
Photo of James A Traugott
James A Traugott
Verified Verified
Carnegie, VIC 3163
James is a Psychologist and Couples Therapist. He holds a double degree in Psychology and Business where he graduated with Honours. He is a member of the Australian Psychological Society as well as the College of Organisational Psychologists. James works with diverse and minority populations and offers a therapeutic relationship that provides a secure place of appreciation, challenge, and value. He runs an evidence-based practice focusing on practical solutions towards client goals.
James is a Psychologist and Couples Therapist. He holds a double degree in Psychology and Business where he graduated with Honours. He is a member of the Australian Psychological Society as well as the College of Organisational Psychologists. James works with diverse and minority populations and offers a therapeutic relationship that provides a secure place of appreciation, challenge, and value. He runs an evidence-based practice focusing on practical solutions towards client goals.
(03) 7003 2612 View (03) 7003 2612
Photo of Kyo Chung, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Kyo Chung
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Mental and emotional well-being is essential to achieving goals and being the best version of ourselves. Even negative emotions contain messages if unaddressed can lead to poor mental health and interpersonal difficulties. Medicating away or numbing out difficult emotions is not the only way. By being emotionally intelligent, we can achieve goals and have the relationship we want.
Mental and emotional well-being is essential to achieving goals and being the best version of ourselves. Even negative emotions contain messages if unaddressed can lead to poor mental health and interpersonal difficulties. Medicating away or numbing out difficult emotions is not the only way. By being emotionally intelligent, we can achieve goals and have the relationship we want.
(03) 9068 5740 View (03) 9068 5740
Photo of Meghan Lp - Melbourne Therapy and Counselling Centre , ACA-L2, Counsellor
Melbourne Therapy and Counselling Centre
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
We are a specialist Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Counselling Clinic providing Psychotherapy and Counselling services to meet the unique needs of our clients. Our services are affordable & accessible via tele health & in person at our clinic in Murrumbeena and we offer counselling for women, men, adolescents & couples. Our registered and experienced team are trained in integrative evidence-based therapies including CBT, ACT, CPT, Schema Therapy & SFT. If you are experiencing anxiety, burnout, stress, self confidence, relationship or family difficulties, societal pressures or just need support please reach out for help.
We are a specialist Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Counselling Clinic providing Psychotherapy and Counselling services to meet the unique needs of our clients. Our services are affordable & accessible via tele health & in person at our clinic in Murrumbeena and we offer counselling for women, men, adolescents & couples. Our registered and experienced team are trained in integrative evidence-based therapies including CBT, ACT, CPT, Schema Therapy & SFT. If you are experiencing anxiety, burnout, stress, self confidence, relationship or family difficulties, societal pressures or just need support please reach out for help.
(03) 7500 5117 View (03) 7500 5117
Photo of Ryan Klibansky, MC, Counsellor
Ryan Klibansky
Counsellor, MC
Verified Verified
Murrumbeena, VIC 3163
Hi, I’m Ryan. I am a registered counsellor and psychotherapist, a husband, father, an advocate for your wellbeing. I hold a Masters degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and offer my services in private practice both online and in-person. There are many reasons we may begin therapy; we may long for change or hope for opportunities for healing, growth and transformation. I want to help however I can. Helping people to understand themselves, navigate relationships, perceive the world more clearly, and discover meaning in life brings me great joy. Even better is helping people find their own innate resources to cope and to heal.
Hi, I’m Ryan. I am a registered counsellor and psychotherapist, a husband, father, an advocate for your wellbeing. I hold a Masters degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy and offer my services in private practice both online and in-person. There are many reasons we may begin therapy; we may long for change or hope for opportunities for healing, growth and transformation. I want to help however I can. Helping people to understand themselves, navigate relationships, perceive the world more clearly, and discover meaning in life brings me great joy. Even better is helping people find their own innate resources to cope and to heal.
(03) 9118 9065 View (03) 9118 9065
Photo of Zarina Seksembaeva, MPsych, Psychologist
Zarina Seksembaeva
Psychologist, MPsych
Verified Verified
Carnegie, VIC 3163
Zarina believes in a holistic approach, integrating psychological support with an understanding of the physical and emotional aspects of health. Zarina’s goal is to empower individuals to gain skills in fostering resilience and build tools to manage distress. Zarina provides a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their emotions, develop coping strategies, and foster greater self-understanding.
Zarina believes in a holistic approach, integrating psychological support with an understanding of the physical and emotional aspects of health. Zarina’s goal is to empower individuals to gain skills in fostering resilience and build tools to manage distress. Zarina provides a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel safe to explore their emotions, develop coping strategies, and foster greater self-understanding.
(03) 8771 4204 View (03) 8771 4204
Photo of Tania Wallace, MA, MAPS, Psychologist
Tania Wallace
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Verified Verified
Carnegie, VIC 3163
I am an experienced Counselling and Clinical Psychologist practising in a peaceful residential setting. I offer a warm, calm and reflective space to explore your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I encourage acceptance of life's challenges and together we can find a way towards greater fulfillment of your goals.
I am an experienced Counselling and Clinical Psychologist practising in a peaceful residential setting. I offer a warm, calm and reflective space to explore your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I encourage acceptance of life's challenges and together we can find a way towards greater fulfillment of your goals.
(03) 8771 4018 View (03) 8771 4018
1

See more therapy options for 3163

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 3163

50+

Average cost per session

$172

Counsellors in 3163 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
82% Stress
80% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Medicare Rebates
58% NDIS
55% Bupa

How Counsellors in 3163 see their clients

99% In Person and Online
1% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3163?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.