Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ

Photo of Amanda Atkinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Welcome! I'm Amanda Atkinson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to empowering you on your journey towards positive growth and self-discovery. With a passion for fostering resilience and promoting positive change, I specialize in working with adolescents and adults facing various life challenges. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and that every person’s journey is different and should be treated as such. I believe in the power of a positive mindset and the importance of cultivating self-awareness and self-compassion.
Welcome! I'm Amanda Atkinson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to empowering you on your journey towards positive growth and self-discovery. With a passion for fostering resilience and promoting positive change, I specialize in working with adolescents and adults facing various life challenges. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and that every person’s journey is different and should be treated as such. I believe in the power of a positive mindset and the importance of cultivating self-awareness and self-compassion.
(551) 214-0763 View (551) 214-0763
Photo of Michele LaCouture - Dr. Michele LaCouture, LLC, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Michele LaCouture, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I perform Court Ordered Services to include Child Custody Evaluations, Parenting Time Plans, Mediation and Mental Health Assessments.
I perform Court Ordered Services to include Child Custody Evaluations, Parenting Time Plans, Mediation and Mental Health Assessments.
(917) 259-6401 View (917) 259-6401
Photo of Nancy Just - Advanced Psychological Specialists, LLC, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Advanced Psychological Specialists, LLC
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
As one travels through the different stages of life, many challenges inevitably arise. These challenges can be the result of life circumstances, such as chronic pain, loss of a loved one, childhood/ parenting problems or relationship difficulties. These challenges can also be due to chronic or severe conditions such as depression, anxiety, cognitive disorder or thought disorder. A thorough assessment and psychological treatment plan can help you navigate all of these types of challenges and achieve optimal emotional health.
As one travels through the different stages of life, many challenges inevitably arise. These challenges can be the result of life circumstances, such as chronic pain, loss of a loved one, childhood/ parenting problems or relationship difficulties. These challenges can also be due to chronic or severe conditions such as depression, anxiety, cognitive disorder or thought disorder. A thorough assessment and psychological treatment plan can help you navigate all of these types of challenges and achieve optimal emotional health.
(201) 335-0206 x1 View (201) 335-0206 x1
Photo of Caroline Dunn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Dunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
Caroline has been a licensed social worker since 2015 and holds a Master's Degree from the Silberman School of Social Work. She has a passion for working with people who are neurodiverse and developmentally disabled to support them in achieving their goals. She has also been a speaker and host at conferences focused on Autism and enjoys educating others on topics ranging from social skills to dinosaurs.
Caroline has been a licensed social worker since 2015 and holds a Master's Degree from the Silberman School of Social Work. She has a passion for working with people who are neurodiverse and developmentally disabled to support them in achieving their goals. She has also been a speaker and host at conferences focused on Autism and enjoys educating others on topics ranging from social skills to dinosaurs.
(551) 291-1183 View (551) 291-1183
Photo of Gloria Leder, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gloria Leder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I have over 30 years of experience as a practicing clinician who uses a variety of treatment approaches, in order to provide you with the best possible outcome. My goal is to help you to navigate in any of the life experiences or situations that have created an impasse. I am interested in supporting you to achieve your best possible way of living. I work in a psychodynamic manner as well as a more direct solution focused paradigm. This can include using DBT, CBT, EMDR, and mindfulness. I see individuals and/or couples. I am strength based, in working with you to navigate towards healing.
I have over 30 years of experience as a practicing clinician who uses a variety of treatment approaches, in order to provide you with the best possible outcome. My goal is to help you to navigate in any of the life experiences or situations that have created an impasse. I am interested in supporting you to achieve your best possible way of living. I work in a psychodynamic manner as well as a more direct solution focused paradigm. This can include using DBT, CBT, EMDR, and mindfulness. I see individuals and/or couples. I am strength based, in working with you to navigate towards healing.
(201) 984-1590 View (201) 984-1590
Photo of Pamela Brodie, PhD, LPC, Psychologist
Pamela Brodie
Psychologist, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Not accepting new clients
I have been providing therapy services for the past 22 years, specializing in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, and relationship issues. I also understand the unique issues facing first responders and work to meet the needs of medical professionals, firefighters, and law enforcement personnel. I believe that each person has the capacity for change and to develop and use the resources needed to improve his or her daily life. My approach is eclectic, using primarily cognitive-behavioral interventions.
I have been providing therapy services for the past 22 years, specializing in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, and relationship issues. I also understand the unique issues facing first responders and work to meet the needs of medical professionals, firefighters, and law enforcement personnel. I believe that each person has the capacity for change and to develop and use the resources needed to improve his or her daily life. My approach is eclectic, using primarily cognitive-behavioral interventions.
(862) 703-7959 View (862) 703-7959
Photo of Elana Blumenthal, MSW, LCSW, PsyA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elana Blumenthal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PsyA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I am an open and sensitive person and clients feel very comfortable with me from the outset. I work well with individuals and families and can assist with a wide variety of problems that people face throughout their lives; marital/relationship difficulties, learning and school challenges, parenting struggles, major life events, and the depression and anxiety that often accompany all of life's ups and downs. By helping people gain some clarity of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, they can hopefully achieve a greater sense of control in their lives-- thereby leading to a greater sense of peace and wellness.
I am an open and sensitive person and clients feel very comfortable with me from the outset. I work well with individuals and families and can assist with a wide variety of problems that people face throughout their lives; marital/relationship difficulties, learning and school challenges, parenting struggles, major life events, and the depression and anxiety that often accompany all of life's ups and downs. By helping people gain some clarity of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, they can hopefully achieve a greater sense of control in their lives-- thereby leading to a greater sense of peace and wellness.
(201) 688-7046 View (201) 688-7046
Photo of Dara Jarosz, MA, SAC, LAC
Dara Jarosz
MA, SAC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to read my page. My name is Dara, and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and find personal growth and fulfillment. Life can be messy, complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. The right path is not always the easiest one, and empowering yourself to make good decisions can be a struggle when you feel down. I am here to help you overcome the hurdle, find hope, and seek solutions that are right for you and your life. Additionally, to set you up with practical skills so that the next obstacle may not seem so overwhelming.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to read my page. My name is Dara, and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and find personal growth and fulfillment. Life can be messy, complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. The right path is not always the easiest one, and empowering yourself to make good decisions can be a struggle when you feel down. I am here to help you overcome the hurdle, find hope, and seek solutions that are right for you and your life. Additionally, to set you up with practical skills so that the next obstacle may not seem so overwhelming.
(551) 368-4298 View (551) 368-4298
Photo of Elizabeth J Greenlee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth J Greenlee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Waitlist for new clients
I help people access their potential. By empowering and supporting you, you will find freedom from the pain of old wounds, recovery from trauma and gain new ways of coping and relating. Central to this work will be the relationship between therapist and client, which evolves within a safe and compassionate space, within which you will find the courage to explore your concerns without feeling pushed or pathologized.
I help people access their potential. By empowering and supporting you, you will find freedom from the pain of old wounds, recovery from trauma and gain new ways of coping and relating. Central to this work will be the relationship between therapist and client, which evolves within a safe and compassionate space, within which you will find the courage to explore your concerns without feeling pushed or pathologized.
(973) 529-8058 View (973) 529-8058
Photo of Diana Bernstein, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Bernstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07451
The most important thing to me as a therapist is to create a safe, warm, and comfortable environment where you can feel free to share whatever is on your mind without judgement. My goal is to provide you with the support, guidance and the tools necessary in order to make lasting change and find the answers you seek.
The most important thing to me as a therapist is to create a safe, warm, and comfortable environment where you can feel free to share whatever is on your mind without judgement. My goal is to provide you with the support, guidance and the tools necessary in order to make lasting change and find the answers you seek.
(551) 303-7997 View (551) 303-7997
Photo of David Schaublin, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Schaublin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Some wish to heal long-standing issues, while others seek to find ways to cope more effectively, improve their relationships or make better choices in their lives. Whether you wish to address a current challenge or a long-standing issue, I am prepared to support you with compassion, empathy and understanding. My approach to therapy is client-centered, interactive and collaborative. I work with you to meet your individual needs and provide you the space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I offer support and acceptance as you work through your challenges and move towards your goals.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Some wish to heal long-standing issues, while others seek to find ways to cope more effectively, improve their relationships or make better choices in their lives. Whether you wish to address a current challenge or a long-standing issue, I am prepared to support you with compassion, empathy and understanding. My approach to therapy is client-centered, interactive and collaborative. I work with you to meet your individual needs and provide you the space to explore your thoughts and feelings. I offer support and acceptance as you work through your challenges and move towards your goals.
(201) 383-5096 View (201) 383-5096
Photo of Paula Metzger, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula Metzger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I bring 22 years of clinical practice with adults, children, couples and families along with 17 years of pastoral counseling experience. My clinical and pastoral background gives me the opportunity to provide a gentle calming presence and a compassionate understanding to my work with individuals and families who struggle with managing life challenges related to anxiety, depression and resolving conflict. I also provide life coaching to help individuals navigate life transitions due to separation, divorce, loss and grief.
I bring 22 years of clinical practice with adults, children, couples and families along with 17 years of pastoral counseling experience. My clinical and pastoral background gives me the opportunity to provide a gentle calming presence and a compassionate understanding to my work with individuals and families who struggle with managing life challenges related to anxiety, depression and resolving conflict. I also provide life coaching to help individuals navigate life transitions due to separation, divorce, loss and grief.
(201) 389-5839 View (201) 389-5839
Photo of Meghann Bierly - Keel Services, LLC
Keel Services, LLC
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Keel Services, LLC provides parents consultation, guidance and empowerment in navigating the special education system and meeting their child's academic, social, and emotional needs. Is your child struggling in school? Do you feel your child needs an evaluation? Does your child have an appropriate IEP? Are you finding it difficult to know where to start in supporting your child academically and/or emotionally?
Keel Services, LLC provides parents consultation, guidance and empowerment in navigating the special education system and meeting their child's academic, social, and emotional needs. Is your child struggling in school? Do you feel your child needs an evaluation? Does your child have an appropriate IEP? Are you finding it difficult to know where to start in supporting your child academically and/or emotionally?
(551) 400-8679 View (551) 400-8679
Photo of JoAnn Tuzeo Jarolmen, PhD, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
JoAnn Tuzeo Jarolmen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief or family problems? Using cognitive therapy and supportive techniques, I can help you to understand the issues more clearly and help you to learn more effective ways of addressing them, all in a warm, supportive environment. As you develop your "toolkit", you will be able to feel better and stay better. Please visit my website: jjpsychotherapist.com
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief or family problems? Using cognitive therapy and supportive techniques, I can help you to understand the issues more clearly and help you to learn more effective ways of addressing them, all in a warm, supportive environment. As you develop your "toolkit", you will be able to feel better and stay better. Please visit my website: jjpsychotherapist.com
(551) 305-4525 View (551) 305-4525
Photo of Ida Jeltova, PhD, Psychologist
Ida Jeltova
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in working with children, teens, and adults, and my therapeutic approach is grounded in biopsychology and the neurobiology of attachment. In my practice, I foster a collaborative environment where we play to your strengths and strive to align your personality with your surroundings for optimal wellbeing. I believe in harnessing all available resources—both internal and external—to promote mental health. Depending on your unique needs, I employ various techniques, including EMDR, hypnosis, CBT, DBT, EFT, and a systems approach. Don’t participate in any insurance plans.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in working with children, teens, and adults, and my therapeutic approach is grounded in biopsychology and the neurobiology of attachment. In my practice, I foster a collaborative environment where we play to your strengths and strive to align your personality with your surroundings for optimal wellbeing. I believe in harnessing all available resources—both internal and external—to promote mental health. Depending on your unique needs, I employ various techniques, including EMDR, hypnosis, CBT, DBT, EFT, and a systems approach. Don’t participate in any insurance plans.
(551) 291-1586 View (551) 291-1586
Photo of Kristen Kurth, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Kurth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Are you parenting a child with BIG feelings, at a loss for how to help them? Or Struggling to connect with your teen as they navigate the rollercoaster of adolescence? Are you a mom overwhelmed by the never-ending demands of motherhood? Juggling a million things while your own needs simmer on the back burner? Haunted by mom-guilt? Let’s face it- Parenting is hard. The constant demands for your time, attention & energy can leave you feeling overwhelmed, exhausted & inadequate. Whether you're a new mom adjusting to the ups & downs of motherhood or a seasoned mom facing the trials of raising teenagers, you’re in the right place.
Are you parenting a child with BIG feelings, at a loss for how to help them? Or Struggling to connect with your teen as they navigate the rollercoaster of adolescence? Are you a mom overwhelmed by the never-ending demands of motherhood? Juggling a million things while your own needs simmer on the back burner? Haunted by mom-guilt? Let’s face it- Parenting is hard. The constant demands for your time, attention & energy can leave you feeling overwhelmed, exhausted & inadequate. Whether you're a new mom adjusting to the ups & downs of motherhood or a seasoned mom facing the trials of raising teenagers, you’re in the right place.
(201) 228-9953 View (201) 228-9953
Photo of Jaime Elliott-Massimi - Unity Counseling LLC:      Couples, Adults, Youth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Unity Counseling LLC: Couples, Adults, Youth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I am an experienced therapist specializing in individual and couples work. I am also a certified school psychologist working with kids 8+. For adult individuals, I use CBT and a family systems lens to help clients reduce anxiety and stress, gain clarity, and make decisions. With couples, I use Gottman Method Couples Counseling to target relationship challenges and build better communication skills. With children, I draw on my school psychology training to reduce problem behaviors and improve family connection. See my calendar and request appointments here: https:/www.UnityCounselingNJ.com
I am an experienced therapist specializing in individual and couples work. I am also a certified school psychologist working with kids 8+. For adult individuals, I use CBT and a family systems lens to help clients reduce anxiety and stress, gain clarity, and make decisions. With couples, I use Gottman Method Couples Counseling to target relationship challenges and build better communication skills. With children, I draw on my school psychology training to reduce problem behaviors and improve family connection. See my calendar and request appointments here: https:/www.UnityCounselingNJ.com
(201) 272-1616 View (201) 272-1616
Photo of Maggee Messing, PsyD, Psychologist
Maggee Messing
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
A key ingredient to successful therapy is having a strong therapeutic relationship. To foster this relationship I am open and honest with my client's and create an environment that allow the people I work with to feel cared for, safe, and free from judgement. My main treatment method is cognitive behavioral therapy however I take an integrative approach to treatment. I consider the individual needs of my clients, I help them regulate their emotions, manage stressors, and function effectively in their daily lives. I work with my clients collaboratively to develop interventions and coping strategies that work for them.
A key ingredient to successful therapy is having a strong therapeutic relationship. To foster this relationship I am open and honest with my client's and create an environment that allow the people I work with to feel cared for, safe, and free from judgement. My main treatment method is cognitive behavioral therapy however I take an integrative approach to treatment. I consider the individual needs of my clients, I help them regulate their emotions, manage stressors, and function effectively in their daily lives. I work with my clients collaboratively to develop interventions and coping strategies that work for them.
(201) 445-2200 View (201) 445-2200
Photo of Lisa DeBarbrie, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa DeBarbrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
Hello! I am accepting new clients! I am a certified perinatal and postpartum mental health therapist, and specialize in working with women through planning for pregnancy, pregnancy, and the postpartum time. I offer therapy for women dealing with postpartum depression, anxiety, reproductive complications, miscarriage, termination, grief, loss and parenting needs. Becoming a mother for the first time, or growing your family can be the most transformative experience of your life. You don’t have to experience motherhood alone. I look forward to helping you navigate this time in your life and will guide you toward achieving wellness.
Hello! I am accepting new clients! I am a certified perinatal and postpartum mental health therapist, and specialize in working with women through planning for pregnancy, pregnancy, and the postpartum time. I offer therapy for women dealing with postpartum depression, anxiety, reproductive complications, miscarriage, termination, grief, loss and parenting needs. Becoming a mother for the first time, or growing your family can be the most transformative experience of your life. You don’t have to experience motherhood alone. I look forward to helping you navigate this time in your life and will guide you toward achieving wellness.
(201) 977-6561 View (201) 977-6561
Photo of Deborah R Wagner, PhD, Psychologist
Deborah R Wagner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
In understanding that individuals in pain or having a particular challenge in life may make only one attempt at reaching out for help, I strive to welcome and set at ease every one who contacts me. Most therapy patients are ordinary people that have hit a bump in the road of life and cannot get past it on their own. My commitment, through goal directed therapy, is to help those people return to their optimal level of coping with the sometimes mild, sometimes severe challenges that life brings their way and guide them back to a sense of well being.
In understanding that individuals in pain or having a particular challenge in life may make only one attempt at reaching out for help, I strive to welcome and set at ease every one who contacts me. Most therapy patients are ordinary people that have hit a bump in the road of life and cannot get past it on their own. My commitment, through goal directed therapy, is to help those people return to their optimal level of coping with the sometimes mild, sometimes severe challenges that life brings their way and guide them back to a sense of well being.
(201) 875-3109 View (201) 875-3109
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
63% Grief
62% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
45% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
43% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgewood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.