Therapists in Strafford, VT

Photo of Kumari Patricia S Younce - Kumari Patricia Coach, MSW, MFA, CTA, Registered Psychotherapist
Kumari Patricia Coach
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, MFA, CTA
Verified Verified
Strafford, VT 05072  (Online Only)
I am a life coach, counselor with a social work background. I believe in empowerment and the power of resiliency. I work with clients who are going through challenges and I lead them to transformations by listening, affirming and guiding their strengths. I believe in never giving up and the importance of community and reaching out to others. The first step in healing and creating change is walking through the door. I respect all differences and all stories and I work with individuals and I encourage stories to unfold over time. I work well with single parents and those who struggle with parenting, life transitions, stress.
I am a life coach, counselor with a social work background. I believe in empowerment and the power of resiliency. I work with clients who are going through challenges and I lead them to transformations by listening, affirming and guiding their strengths. I believe in never giving up and the importance of community and reaching out to others. The first step in healing and creating change is walking through the door. I respect all differences and all stories and I work with individuals and I encourage stories to unfold over time. I work well with single parents and those who struggle with parenting, life transitions, stress.
(802) 347-6642 View (802) 347-6642

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gregory V Wilson, DMin, Pastoral Counselor
Gregory V Wilson
Pastoral Counselor, DMin
Not Verified Not Verified
Vershire, VT 05079
Dr. Gregory Wilson offers affordable counseling for individuals, families, couples, and children. He has thirty years' experience, including working with codependency, anxiety and depression, and intimacy and communication issues. The focus is based on this question,” What needs to change to get you going where you want to go?, and what is gong on that the change has yet to happen? “The more the drive toward life is thwarted, the stronger is the drive toward destruction; the more life is realized, the less is the strength of destructiveness. Destructiveness is the outcome of unlived life.”
Dr. Gregory Wilson offers affordable counseling for individuals, families, couples, and children. He has thirty years' experience, including working with codependency, anxiety and depression, and intimacy and communication issues. The focus is based on this question,” What needs to change to get you going where you want to go?, and what is gong on that the change has yet to happen? “The more the drive toward life is thwarted, the stronger is the drive toward destruction; the more life is realized, the less is the strength of destructiveness. Destructiveness is the outcome of unlived life.”
(772) 919-8043 View (772) 919-8043
Photo of Daphne S. McCampbell, PhD, Psychologist
Daphne S. McCampbell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Thetford, VT 05074
Waitlist for new clients
I have been in private practice for eleven years and work with adults of all ages (18-100+). I approach therapy from a psychodynamic and IFS (Internal Family Systems) informed lens. I integrate mindfulness and cognitive based approaches depending on an individual's needs. Therapy involves working in a safe environment to develop greater awareness and insight in to one's relationships with oneself and others, one's identity, and one's purpose in life. I feel honored to work with individuals on these important life issues.
I have been in private practice for eleven years and work with adults of all ages (18-100+). I approach therapy from a psychodynamic and IFS (Internal Family Systems) informed lens. I integrate mindfulness and cognitive based approaches depending on an individual's needs. Therapy involves working in a safe environment to develop greater awareness and insight in to one's relationships with oneself and others, one's identity, and one's purpose in life. I feel honored to work with individuals on these important life issues.
(802) 471-2863 View (802) 471-2863
Photo of Marge Crowe - Marjorie R Crowe, MSW, MSW, LICSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marjorie R Crowe, MSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
South Royalton, VT 05068
I am most effective with people who want to do deep exploration and to grow spiritually and emotionally. We start with body awareness, developing skills to tolerate strong emotions and cultivate deeper connection with the resources that are inherent to us all. Using the Internal Family Systems model as the foundation, we will get to know parts of you who are burdened with painful emotions and beliefs and restore them to their natural state. We will increase your ability to live life from a calm, clear state.
I am most effective with people who want to do deep exploration and to grow spiritually and emotionally. We start with body awareness, developing skills to tolerate strong emotions and cultivate deeper connection with the resources that are inherent to us all. Using the Internal Family Systems model as the foundation, we will get to know parts of you who are burdened with painful emotions and beliefs and restore them to their natural state. We will increase your ability to live life from a calm, clear state.
(802) 589-4720 View (802) 589-4720
Photo of Lorraine A Kramer, MEd, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Lorraine A Kramer
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADC
Verified Verified
South Royalton, VT 05068
The goal of therapy is to help people rediscover their strengths and talents, often blocked or underdeveloped, so they can be happier and more fulfilled. Since 1987, my counseling practice has specialized in enhancing creativity and helping people overcome addictions. I work with professional artists seeking support on their path and with all people who have a desire to explore personal creativity in their lives. Through compassionate listening and a focus on connecting mind and body, I encourage people to develop a greater awareness of the present moment, their body's signals, thoughts, feelings and the needs that arise.
The goal of therapy is to help people rediscover their strengths and talents, often blocked or underdeveloped, so they can be happier and more fulfilled. Since 1987, my counseling practice has specialized in enhancing creativity and helping people overcome addictions. I work with professional artists seeking support on their path and with all people who have a desire to explore personal creativity in their lives. Through compassionate listening and a focus on connecting mind and body, I encourage people to develop a greater awareness of the present moment, their body's signals, thoughts, feelings and the needs that arise.
(802) 448-1575 View (802) 448-1575
Photo of Jessica B Londa, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica B Londa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Thetford, VT 05074
The guiding philosophy of my practice is to help people understand themselves in the service of personal development within the context of a safe and reliable relationship with another person. I believe that deep and rich self-examination requires rigorous and systematic pursuit on the part of both therapist and patient as they work together. My philosophy places a high value on curiosity, creativity, purposeful aims, tolerance of discomfort, and the strength for meaningful work and satisfying relationships. These are experienced or learned through the medium of the psychotherapeutic relationship.
The guiding philosophy of my practice is to help people understand themselves in the service of personal development within the context of a safe and reliable relationship with another person. I believe that deep and rich self-examination requires rigorous and systematic pursuit on the part of both therapist and patient as they work together. My philosophy places a high value on curiosity, creativity, purposeful aims, tolerance of discomfort, and the strength for meaningful work and satisfying relationships. These are experienced or learned through the medium of the psychotherapeutic relationship.
(802) 785-2434 View (802) 785-2434
Photo of Michell Greenidge - MAG Consulting Service LLC, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MAG Consulting Service LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
(802) 526-6770 View (802) 526-6770
Photo of Wesley Wolter, MS, MA, LCMHC , LADC, RYT500, Counselor
Wesley Wolter
Counselor, MS, MA, LCMHC , LADC, RYT500
Verified Verified
Fairlee, VT 05045
Hello, I am currently offering vid/tele counseling and in-person psychotherapy. I have 15 years of mental health experience and created Milldale Farm Ctr4Wellness. I focus on developing a safe and trusting relationship offering alternative approach’s through empowering you and your greatest qualities to navigate addictions, trauma and other mental health issues, for all people of all ages. I specialize in treating trauma related challenges through offering EMDR, IFS,specific mind/body therapies, holistic wellness, breath-work and soon psycadelic psychotherapy. Look forward to meeting the amazing you and being of service.
Hello, I am currently offering vid/tele counseling and in-person psychotherapy. I have 15 years of mental health experience and created Milldale Farm Ctr4Wellness. I focus on developing a safe and trusting relationship offering alternative approach’s through empowering you and your greatest qualities to navigate addictions, trauma and other mental health issues, for all people of all ages. I specialize in treating trauma related challenges through offering EMDR, IFS,specific mind/body therapies, holistic wellness, breath-work and soon psycadelic psychotherapy. Look forward to meeting the amazing you and being of service.
(802) 613-0309 View (802) 613-0309
Photo of Bonnie Haldeman Pomerantz, MA, MTS
Bonnie Haldeman Pomerantz
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, MA, MTS
Verified Verified
Chelsea, VT 05038  (Online Only)
Are you longing for greater joy? Happier relationships? Is your marriage or parenting feeling more challenging than you can sometimes bear? Are you needing support or are you ready for a change? I would like to be of help. While I specialize in couples and family work, I also work individually. I am excited to facilitate greater harmony, peace and happiness in all your relationships, relating to self as well as relating to others. Underneath our depression, sadness, anxiety, anger, heartache and hurt is a wellspring of love. I would like to help you connect with your well within.
Are you longing for greater joy? Happier relationships? Is your marriage or parenting feeling more challenging than you can sometimes bear? Are you needing support or are you ready for a change? I would like to be of help. While I specialize in couples and family work, I also work individually. I am excited to facilitate greater harmony, peace and happiness in all your relationships, relating to self as well as relating to others. Underneath our depression, sadness, anxiety, anger, heartache and hurt is a wellspring of love. I would like to help you connect with your well within.
(802) 431-0628 View (802) 431-0628
Photo of Maggie Hooker, MA, MSW, LCMHC, LADC
Maggie Hooker
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, MSW, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
South Strafford, VT 05070  (Online Only)
You are here because you are seeking support and a space to explore and unearth challenges. Whether it is anxiety, depression, relationship distress or addiction struggles, therapy can help. I use a client-centered, collaborative approach to recognize areas of discord and strategize to interrupt unhealthy patterns in your life. Together we will work to identify and chart a path forward.
You are here because you are seeking support and a space to explore and unearth challenges. Whether it is anxiety, depression, relationship distress or addiction struggles, therapy can help. I use a client-centered, collaborative approach to recognize areas of discord and strategize to interrupt unhealthy patterns in your life. Together we will work to identify and chart a path forward.
(802) 368-1140 View (802) 368-1140
Photo of Susan G Jacobs, MA, LCMHC, LADC, EMDR, DCC, Counselor
Susan G Jacobs
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC, EMDR, DCC
Verified Verified
South Royalton, VT 05068
I really appreciate clients who are willing to look at themselves and are brave enough to ask for help. Asking for help shows a desire to understand themselves on a deeper more spiritual level. I work with people going through transitions in life ages 4-94. It doesn't matter the age, it is the heart behind the age that counts. I work with individuals, family, couples, and those working on addictions issues that are facing crossroads in their life. Therapy gives hope and renewed vision and allows support to those facing the fear of change.
I really appreciate clients who are willing to look at themselves and are brave enough to ask for help. Asking for help shows a desire to understand themselves on a deeper more spiritual level. I work with people going through transitions in life ages 4-94. It doesn't matter the age, it is the heart behind the age that counts. I work with individuals, family, couples, and those working on addictions issues that are facing crossroads in their life. Therapy gives hope and renewed vision and allows support to those facing the fear of change.
(802) 523-2848 View (802) 523-2848
Photo of Kathy Marshall, LCMHC , MLADC, Counselor
Kathy Marshall
Counselor, LCMHC , MLADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vershire, VT 05079  (Online Only)
I believe that even in the most difficult times, there are opportunities to learn about your inner self and develop new perspective that can lead to finding joy and fulfillment in life. I have experience working with adults of all ages who struggle with addiction, depression, anxiety and past trauma. Personal experience with being a caregiver and supporting someone with a chronic illness. My clients are looking for a quiet and safe environment to share and explore their life experi
I believe that even in the most difficult times, there are opportunities to learn about your inner self and develop new perspective that can lead to finding joy and fulfillment in life. I have experience working with adults of all ages who struggle with addiction, depression, anxiety and past trauma. Personal experience with being a caregiver and supporting someone with a chronic illness. My clients are looking for a quiet and safe environment to share and explore their life experi
(802) 357-7293 View (802) 357-7293
Photo of Robin B Osborne, PhD, Psychologist
Robin B Osborne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
East Thetford, VT 05043
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for your interest in my practice. At this time, I am no longer accepting new clients as I wind down my practice over time. I am maintaining this profile so that current/recent clients can contact me if they wish to schedule a session. If you are a current or recent client, or if you are seeking projective personality testing, you can reach me at 603-359-1339 - by text or voicemail. I will be moving my office on June 1, 2021 and will be located about a hundred yards away from my current office in the Bushway Insurance building on Rt. 5 in E. Thetford. The building is brown and sits just south of the Post Office.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. At this time, I am no longer accepting new clients as I wind down my practice over time. I am maintaining this profile so that current/recent clients can contact me if they wish to schedule a session. If you are a current or recent client, or if you are seeking projective personality testing, you can reach me at 603-359-1339 - by text or voicemail. I will be moving my office on June 1, 2021 and will be located about a hundred yards away from my current office in the Bushway Insurance building on Rt. 5 in E. Thetford. The building is brown and sits just south of the Post Office.
(802) 735-0681 View (802) 735-0681
Photo of Licia L Berry-Berard, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Licia L Berry-Berard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
North Thetford, VT 05054
With over 25 years of experience working with individuals and families, I offer three services: Counseling, Care Management and End-of-Life Doula. Through Counseling, we will explore challenges, opportunities and steps to support you in moving toward your goals. As a Care Manager, I will work with you and your loved ones to effectively manage health conditions and support care plans. We will identify needs and ways to work to meet those needs. As an End-of-Life Doula, I offer emotional and physical support, education about the dying process, preparation for what’s to come and support while grieving.
With over 25 years of experience working with individuals and families, I offer three services: Counseling, Care Management and End-of-Life Doula. Through Counseling, we will explore challenges, opportunities and steps to support you in moving toward your goals. As a Care Manager, I will work with you and your loved ones to effectively manage health conditions and support care plans. We will identify needs and ways to work to meet those needs. As an End-of-Life Doula, I offer emotional and physical support, education about the dying process, preparation for what’s to come and support while grieving.
(802) 441-6685 View (802) 441-6685
Photo of Richard Crandall, LCMHC, LADC, Counselor
Richard Crandall
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thetford, VT 05074  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Addiction is tricky business. You may start out having fun and before long your friend turns against you. If you are looking to talk about your situation and are looking for a solution let's talk soon. Maybe you just want to talk about your relationship to something like your use of alcohol or drugs and cannabis or maybe something harder like opiates and cocaine? You may need detox or just someone to help you identify your strengths. Harm reduction can work sometimes as we progressively decrease your use and transition away from certain behaviors and friends that keep you in a holding pattern. Cold turkey may not work for you?
Addiction is tricky business. You may start out having fun and before long your friend turns against you. If you are looking to talk about your situation and are looking for a solution let's talk soon. Maybe you just want to talk about your relationship to something like your use of alcohol or drugs and cannabis or maybe something harder like opiates and cocaine? You may need detox or just someone to help you identify your strengths. Harm reduction can work sometimes as we progressively decrease your use and transition away from certain behaviors and friends that keep you in a holding pattern. Cold turkey may not work for you?
(802) 210-3467 View (802) 210-3467
Photo of Carol Elissa Owen, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Elissa Owen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Thetford, VT 05074
My goal is to support clients in developing the specific skills, and taking the new actions, that will allow them to more effectively cope with the many challenges they face with the aging process. In addition, clients also find that one’s personal residence is the ideal place where a nurturing, supportive, and therapeutic relationship is established.
My goal is to support clients in developing the specific skills, and taking the new actions, that will allow them to more effectively cope with the many challenges they face with the aging process. In addition, clients also find that one’s personal residence is the ideal place where a nurturing, supportive, and therapeutic relationship is established.
(802) 424-9543 View (802) 424-9543
Photo of Eve DesJardins, MA , MHC , DMT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Eve DesJardins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , MHC , DMT
Verified Verified
Chelsea, VT 05038
My strength-based practice welcomes children, tweens, primary caregivers - and individual adults. I work with men, women and non binary individuals. In my role as therapist, I act as guide, collaborator, and psycho-educator to help clients learn how to relate to thoughts, feelings, and a new sense of being. I support people to transform struggles into challenges that provide opportunity for growth. In sitting with you and your experiences, I offer validation, radical acceptance and compassion. I also invite clients to speak their truth about how I can best serve them. In these ways we share trust.
My strength-based practice welcomes children, tweens, primary caregivers - and individual adults. I work with men, women and non binary individuals. In my role as therapist, I act as guide, collaborator, and psycho-educator to help clients learn how to relate to thoughts, feelings, and a new sense of being. I support people to transform struggles into challenges that provide opportunity for growth. In sitting with you and your experiences, I offer validation, radical acceptance and compassion. I also invite clients to speak their truth about how I can best serve them. In these ways we share trust.
(802) 866-6599 View (802) 866-6599
Photo of Daniel G Guertin, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel G Guertin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelsea, VT 05038
You've taken a big step by looking for someone to talk with. I would like to help you understand of how things have become difficult so you can make your life work for you. When we can see and accept the emotions or challenges that leave us stuck and unfulfilled we can step back and allow our strength move us into what feels right more functional and healthy. If you are reaching out for help it shows a sign of strength that I believe will allow you and I to work towards your goals.
You've taken a big step by looking for someone to talk with. I would like to help you understand of how things have become difficult so you can make your life work for you. When we can see and accept the emotions or challenges that leave us stuck and unfulfilled we can step back and allow our strength move us into what feels right more functional and healthy. If you are reaching out for help it shows a sign of strength that I believe will allow you and I to work towards your goals.
(802) 230-1735 View (802) 230-1735
Photo of Amy Woodward, MS, LCMHC, LPC, Counselor
Amy Woodward
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Thetford Center, VT 05075  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. The decision to read this, and even consider counseling, is a huge step. I have spent my career working in mental health and am dedicated to helping people live the life they want. I have worked with people challenged by anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, substance use, relationship issues, and difficult life transitions. It is my goal to understand where you are and be with you as you decide where you want to go. I believe that together we can develop a plan that works for you, identify strategies and skills to get you there, and the confidence to keep it going long after.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. The decision to read this, and even consider counseling, is a huge step. I have spent my career working in mental health and am dedicated to helping people live the life they want. I have worked with people challenged by anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, substance use, relationship issues, and difficult life transitions. It is my goal to understand where you are and be with you as you decide where you want to go. I believe that together we can develop a plan that works for you, identify strategies and skills to get you there, and the confidence to keep it going long after.
(802) 444-8235 View (802) 444-8235
Photo of Hilary Coons, PhD, Psychologist
Hilary Coons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
Good psychological care offers people relief from acute pain and new ways of framing the challenges they face. We will work together using a variety of tools, strategies, and insights that support your recovery and growth. Seeing you through this process is my greatest honor. My approach is integrative and responsive, intelligent and professional.
Good psychological care offers people relief from acute pain and new ways of framing the challenges they face. We will work together using a variety of tools, strategies, and insights that support your recovery and growth. Seeing you through this process is my greatest honor. My approach is integrative and responsive, intelligent and professional.
(603) 643-9717 View (603) 643-9717

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Strafford, VT

< 10

Therapists in Strafford, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Eating Disorders
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Career Counseling

Average years in practice

34 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Strafford, VT see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Strafford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.