Therapists in Lubbock, TX

Photo of Kaymi Franco, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Kaymi Franco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
NOTE: In person sessions are in Lubbock. > evening availability on waitlist > Most of my experience is with people that struggle with anger, emotional regulation, being misunderstood by others, have negative self-talk, or have a history of using substances as a coping mechanism. If gaining self-awareness, finding meaning and purpose in your life, or having someone fight your hardest battles with you is part of your therapeutic goals, we might be a good fit. If your ADHD, depressive, or anxiety symptoms seem to get in the way of your success in work or relationships, we can work together to regain control of your life.
NOTE: In person sessions are in Lubbock. > evening availability on waitlist > Most of my experience is with people that struggle with anger, emotional regulation, being misunderstood by others, have negative self-talk, or have a history of using substances as a coping mechanism. If gaining self-awareness, finding meaning and purpose in your life, or having someone fight your hardest battles with you is part of your therapeutic goals, we might be a good fit. If your ADHD, depressive, or anxiety symptoms seem to get in the way of your success in work or relationships, we can work together to regain control of your life.
(806) 591-4270 View (806) 591-4270
Photo of Emily Rose, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT
Emily Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT
Lubbock, TX 79424
Hey y’all! I’m glad you’re here. If parenting feels harder than it should… or your child is struggling and you’re not sure what to do next… you’re in the right place. I work with kids, teens, and parents to understand what’s really going on beneath behavior, especially when big emotions, anxiety, or disconnection take over. I’m a bit of a neurobiology nerd, so we’ll look at how the brain and nervous system are driving the patterns you’re seeing. When that starts to make sense, things begin to shift in a way that actually lasts.
Hey y’all! I’m glad you’re here. If parenting feels harder than it should… or your child is struggling and you’re not sure what to do next… you’re in the right place. I work with kids, teens, and parents to understand what’s really going on beneath behavior, especially when big emotions, anxiety, or disconnection take over. I’m a bit of a neurobiology nerd, so we’ll look at how the brain and nervous system are driving the patterns you’re seeing. When that starts to make sense, things begin to shift in a way that actually lasts.
(806) 513-4889 View (806) 513-4889
Photo of Meagan Daniels - Meagan Daniels Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Meagan Daniels Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Lubbock, TX 79423
I am passionate about guiding my clients into finding their God given identity and purpose that is often hiding under mental health challenges. This can be accomplished by using different tools and activities in therapy and outside of therapy. I work specifically with children, teens, young adults, college students, and moms.
I am passionate about guiding my clients into finding their God given identity and purpose that is often hiding under mental health challenges. This can be accomplished by using different tools and activities in therapy and outside of therapy. I work specifically with children, teens, young adults, college students, and moms.
(806) 424-4043 View (806) 424-4043
Photo of Dr. Kaity Swecker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Dr. Kaity Swecker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Waitlist for new clients
Ready to start a new chapter in your life? Tired of the same old, same old? Let's help you navigate your struggles and bring you closer to the important people in your life. In therapy, we will explore the obstacles that keep you stuck, and find ways to get you moving again. In my therapy room, you'll always have a safe space to express who yourself and be 100% of you. I value helping my clients be the best versions of themselves that they can be!
Ready to start a new chapter in your life? Tired of the same old, same old? Let's help you navigate your struggles and bring you closer to the important people in your life. In therapy, we will explore the obstacles that keep you stuck, and find ways to get you moving again. In my therapy room, you'll always have a safe space to express who yourself and be 100% of you. I value helping my clients be the best versions of themselves that they can be!
(806) 639-5149 View (806) 639-5149
Photo of Caitlin Moya, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Caitlin Moya
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be so overwhelming. You may have found yourself in a relationship where you cannot communicate effectively and the connection you once had is no longer there. The relationship you envisioned for yourself seems so out of reach. Maybe you are feeling anxious or depressed and don’t know if it will ever get better. You have a hard time managing your thoughts and feelings and wish you could take back control. This is not the life or relationship that you envisioned for yourself.
Life can be so overwhelming. You may have found yourself in a relationship where you cannot communicate effectively and the connection you once had is no longer there. The relationship you envisioned for yourself seems so out of reach. Maybe you are feeling anxious or depressed and don’t know if it will ever get better. You have a hard time managing your thoughts and feelings and wish you could take back control. This is not the life or relationship that you envisioned for yourself.
(806) 586-1103 View (806) 586-1103
Photo of Laura K. Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Laura K. Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
5 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Currently not accepting clients. "I belong everywhere I go, no matter where it is, or who I am with, as long as I never betray myself." -Brene Brown. We betray ourselves in a lot of ways, especially as women, as we try to please our loved ones. But self-betrayal is harmful, especially if it is a response to being betrayed by others. I am here to help you in your healing journey as you get to know and trust yourself so that you can make choices for yourself out of a sense of love and freedom- not fear or control. If you are anxious, stressed, or have been betrayed- know that trusting yourself may be the key to unlocking a full life.
Currently not accepting clients. "I belong everywhere I go, no matter where it is, or who I am with, as long as I never betray myself." -Brene Brown. We betray ourselves in a lot of ways, especially as women, as we try to please our loved ones. But self-betrayal is harmful, especially if it is a response to being betrayed by others. I am here to help you in your healing journey as you get to know and trust yourself so that you can make choices for yourself out of a sense of love and freedom- not fear or control. If you are anxious, stressed, or have been betrayed- know that trusting yourself may be the key to unlocking a full life.
(806) 459-4400 View (806) 459-4400
Photo of Tonya Lott, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Tonya Lott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Hello and welcome! I'm really glad you're here. You might be carrying the weight of wounds from your family of origin, patterns in how you connect with others, or the pressure that comes with shifts in your beliefs or worldview. You may feel stuck in old reactions, unsure of who you are, or overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, or major life changes. If that resonates, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to keep navigating it on your own. You may be longing for clarity, relief, and a more authentic way of living. Together, we can work toward helping you understand yourself more deeply and break free from painful patterns.
Hello and welcome! I'm really glad you're here. You might be carrying the weight of wounds from your family of origin, patterns in how you connect with others, or the pressure that comes with shifts in your beliefs or worldview. You may feel stuck in old reactions, unsure of who you are, or overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, or major life changes. If that resonates, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to keep navigating it on your own. You may be longing for clarity, relief, and a more authentic way of living. Together, we can work toward helping you understand yourself more deeply and break free from painful patterns.
(806) 878-7452 View (806) 878-7452
Photo of David A Hooten - David Hooten Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LMFT, CSFP-L3
David Hooten Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LMFT, CSFP-L3
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
What would you do if fear no longer held you back? What are your best hopes for your life? Many people feel overwhelmed at times, as though life is slipping beyond their control. That’s where I can help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Certified Solution-Focused Practitioner with over 30 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals regain clarity, confidence, and direction. Together, we’ll identify practical, meaningful solutions—so you can move forward with purpose and create a life that truly works for you.
What would you do if fear no longer held you back? What are your best hopes for your life? Many people feel overwhelmed at times, as though life is slipping beyond their control. That’s where I can help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Certified Solution-Focused Practitioner with over 30 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals regain clarity, confidence, and direction. Together, we’ll identify practical, meaningful solutions—so you can move forward with purpose and create a life that truly works for you.
(806) 579-2792 View (806) 579-2792
Photo of Jodie Lockeby, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Jodie Lockeby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be hard. Sometimes it can be tough to keep going or to make sense of it all. I'm here to tell you—you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment.
Life can be hard. Sometimes it can be tough to keep going or to make sense of it all. I'm here to tell you—you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment.
(806) 586-1271 View (806) 586-1271
Photo of Kristina Luera, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LSOTP-S
Kristina Luera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LSOTP-S
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Telehealth only! I am a LPC-S and LSOTP-S based in Lubbock, Texas. What keeps me passionate about this work today is seeing the growth and potential in my clients — watching them take steps toward real change excites me for their journey. My counseling style is structured, compassionate, challenging, and direct. I believe clients deserve honesty in the counseling process, and I’m not afraid to encourage deeper reflection and accountability. When someone sits down with me for the first time, I want them to feel comfortable and excited to start therapy. Beginning this process is a big step, let's start with a 15 minute free consult.
Telehealth only! I am a LPC-S and LSOTP-S based in Lubbock, Texas. What keeps me passionate about this work today is seeing the growth and potential in my clients — watching them take steps toward real change excites me for their journey. My counseling style is structured, compassionate, challenging, and direct. I believe clients deserve honesty in the counseling process, and I’m not afraid to encourage deeper reflection and accountability. When someone sits down with me for the first time, I want them to feel comfortable and excited to start therapy. Beginning this process is a big step, let's start with a 15 minute free consult.
(806) 809-4661 View (806) 809-4661
Photo of Sharla Boyd, Psychologist, PhD
Sharla Boyd
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
If you are having difficulties and would like some support, I would like to help. I work with a broad range of issues but have a great deal of experience working with people who have experienced different kinds of trauma including childhood abuse and sexual assault, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns (romantic/social/family). I also have interests in working with issues related to identity in a minority population (racial/ethnic, gender identity, sexual orientation, religious). It is important to me to provide a safe, accepting, and multiculturally competent environment for my clients as they explore challenging issues.
If you are having difficulties and would like some support, I would like to help. I work with a broad range of issues but have a great deal of experience working with people who have experienced different kinds of trauma including childhood abuse and sexual assault, depression, anxiety, and relationship concerns (romantic/social/family). I also have interests in working with issues related to identity in a minority population (racial/ethnic, gender identity, sexual orientation, religious). It is important to me to provide a safe, accepting, and multiculturally competent environment for my clients as they explore challenging issues.
(806) 216-6428 View (806) 216-6428
Photo of Kristin G. Swoap - Leaning Red Oak, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyDc, MEd, LPC, NCC
Leaning Red Oak, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyDc, MEd, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79413
Currently accepting new patients in-person in our Lubbock office as well as via video/online telehealth. My goal is to help you uncover your potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Together, we will find your strengths and create the structure that allows you to function at your best. If you are looking for extra support and guidance through challenging situations, or ready to move in a new direction, I will work with you to help you achieve your goals.
Currently accepting new patients in-person in our Lubbock office as well as via video/online telehealth. My goal is to help you uncover your potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Together, we will find your strengths and create the structure that allows you to function at your best. If you are looking for extra support and guidance through challenging situations, or ready to move in a new direction, I will work with you to help you achieve your goals.
(806) 515-7668 View (806) 515-7668
Photo of Heather Menasco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Heather Menasco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Thank you for considering me as a part of your journey towards healing. I understand choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision. Often times, unresolved mental health issues lead to isolation. You are not alone. Individuals often experience unpleasant symptoms associated with trauma or adverse life events that often lead to mental health issues. Often times, many mood disorders and trauma-related symptoms are often linked in some way to traumatic life events, generational trauma, or hereditary factors. I offer the expertise to help you connect with your inner and external strengths to foster healing, resilience, and hope.
Thank you for considering me as a part of your journey towards healing. I understand choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision. Often times, unresolved mental health issues lead to isolation. You are not alone. Individuals often experience unpleasant symptoms associated with trauma or adverse life events that often lead to mental health issues. Often times, many mood disorders and trauma-related symptoms are often linked in some way to traumatic life events, generational trauma, or hereditary factors. I offer the expertise to help you connect with your inner and external strengths to foster healing, resilience, and hope.
(806) 230-5924 View (806) 230-5924
Photo of Becky Stroman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Becky Stroman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
I have worked with a wide range of clients who have experienced trauma in their lives either through abuse, sexual assaults, or death of close friends and family. One of my specialties is assisting individuals find peace with their experiences and overcoming anxiety and stress brought on life events. I also often work with clients who are in the process of deconstructing their faith and can offer a nonjudgment place to discuss concerns in this area of life. I am also trained in EMDR therapy.
I have worked with a wide range of clients who have experienced trauma in their lives either through abuse, sexual assaults, or death of close friends and family. One of my specialties is assisting individuals find peace with their experiences and overcoming anxiety and stress brought on life events. I also often work with clients who are in the process of deconstructing their faith and can offer a nonjudgment place to discuss concerns in this area of life. I am also trained in EMDR therapy.
(806) 603-3331 View (806) 603-3331
Photo of Lori Amin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lori Amin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am currently accepting new clients! Starting therapy can feel like a big step, especially when life has felt overwhelming or uncertain. You don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with individuals and families processing trauma, relationship challenges, domestic violence, and experiences related to human trafficking. Together, we’ll create a supportive space where you can heal, grow, and move forward at a pace that feels right for you.
I am currently accepting new clients! Starting therapy can feel like a big step, especially when life has felt overwhelming or uncertain. You don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with individuals and families processing trauma, relationship challenges, domestic violence, and experiences related to human trafficking. Together, we’ll create a supportive space where you can heal, grow, and move forward at a pace that feels right for you.
(806) 515-4170 View (806) 515-4170
Photo of Daniel J Leal - Next Level Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Next Level Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Immediate openings available for morning and early afternoon sessions (10:00 AM–1:00 PM) — no waitlist. I’m Daniel Leal, LPC and owner of Next Level Counseling PLLC. I help children, teens, & adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or out of control. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, & negative thinking patterns that keep people feeling trapped. I’ve worked with hundreds of clients & have a strong track record of helping people create real, lasting change, rebuild confidence, & regain control of their lives quickly & effectively. My trained Golden Retriever therapy dog, Doc, is often part of the process.
Immediate openings available for morning and early afternoon sessions (10:00 AM–1:00 PM) — no waitlist. I’m Daniel Leal, LPC and owner of Next Level Counseling PLLC. I help children, teens, & adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or out of control. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, & negative thinking patterns that keep people feeling trapped. I’ve worked with hundreds of clients & have a strong track record of helping people create real, lasting change, rebuild confidence, & regain control of their lives quickly & effectively. My trained Golden Retriever therapy dog, Doc, is often part of the process.
(806) 491-1581 View (806) 491-1581
Photo of Tammy Edmonson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Tammy Edmonson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
We all experience difficulties, set-backs and struggles from time to time and may need a safe place with someone who can help us navigate through challenging times. My desire is to work with adolescents and adults in a comfortable and relaxed setting to equip them with the strategies, life skills and tools needed to help them live and function well. Along with helping them to manage healthier and more satisfying relationships.
We all experience difficulties, set-backs and struggles from time to time and may need a safe place with someone who can help us navigate through challenging times. My desire is to work with adolescents and adults in a comfortable and relaxed setting to equip them with the strategies, life skills and tools needed to help them live and function well. Along with helping them to manage healthier and more satisfying relationships.
(806) 404-1790 View (806) 404-1790
Photo of Daniel Echols, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv
Daniel Echols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes we need a safe place to tend to our heart, a place to be heard and understood, a place to get help. I am here to provide that place for you. Perhaps you have been feeling anxious or down. Maybe you feel stuck and are needing direction or liberation or resolution in one or more areas of life. With grace and affirmation, I will work closely with you to address what is hindering you and help you move forward. I work from a person-centered approach that is tailored to your needs.
Sometimes we need a safe place to tend to our heart, a place to be heard and understood, a place to get help. I am here to provide that place for you. Perhaps you have been feeling anxious or down. Maybe you feel stuck and are needing direction or liberation or resolution in one or more areas of life. With grace and affirmation, I will work closely with you to address what is hindering you and help you move forward. I work from a person-centered approach that is tailored to your needs.
(806) 605-1842 View (806) 605-1842
Photo of Ann Fenton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Ann Fenton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
My passion is to help people of all ages, in all seasons of life. I work with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, job stress, and relationship difficulties.
My passion is to help people of all ages, in all seasons of life. I work with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, job stress, and relationship difficulties.
(806) 590-4185 View (806) 590-4185
Photo of Lynn Hicks - Life Restored Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Life Restored Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
We provide compassionate counseling and are committed to results for Adults, Teens, Children, Couples, and Families, offering support for depression, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma/PTSD, eating disorders, marital issues, family issues and more. With an inclusive approach, we create a safe space for all, including LGBTQ+ clients, to navigate challenges and build resilience. Our goal is to empower clients with effective strategies for healing, growth, and lasting well-being. What do our clients say? "I'm so glad I chose you as my counselor," or "You are heaven sent. Thank you so much."
We provide compassionate counseling and are committed to results for Adults, Teens, Children, Couples, and Families, offering support for depression, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma/PTSD, eating disorders, marital issues, family issues and more. With an inclusive approach, we create a safe space for all, including LGBTQ+ clients, to navigate challenges and build resilience. Our goal is to empower clients with effective strategies for healing, growth, and lasting well-being. What do our clients say? "I'm so glad I chose you as my counselor," or "You are heaven sent. Thank you so much."
(806) 607-6097 View (806) 607-6097

See more therapy options for Lubbock

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lubbock, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lubbock, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lubbock, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lubbock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.