Therapists in Lubbock, TX

Photo of Kimberly Durbin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP, CPLC
Kimberly Durbin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP, CPLC
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
I am an advocate for the healing power of counseling. I can offer guidance and support to the individuals and couples that are willing to start that journey. Life is about facing adversity and coming out stronger on the other side. No one should have to face the world alone. I can offer my clients a safe and understanding environment where they are free to work through the issues that keep them from living the life that gives them meaning. I work with my clients to develop the best treatment goals for meeting their needs. I meet each client where they are and walk with them through their healing journey.
I am an advocate for the healing power of counseling. I can offer guidance and support to the individuals and couples that are willing to start that journey. Life is about facing adversity and coming out stronger on the other side. No one should have to face the world alone. I can offer my clients a safe and understanding environment where they are free to work through the issues that keep them from living the life that gives them meaning. I work with my clients to develop the best treatment goals for meeting their needs. I meet each client where they are and walk with them through their healing journey.
(806) 478-1350 View (806) 478-1350
Photo of Holly Warren, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCDC, LPC
Holly Warren
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCDC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
My goal is to provide a safe, nurturing environment in which you can begin your journey toward deep healing.
My goal is to provide a safe, nurturing environment in which you can begin your journey toward deep healing.
(806) 589-4414 View (806) 589-4414
Photo of Jason M White, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LPC-A, LCDC
Jason M White
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LPC-A, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
As a Professional Clinical Counselor (LPC-A) & School trained Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) my job is to work with clients, couples, and families to help them understand and overcome the breakdown of communication, emotional and behavioral challenges that can lead to problems in family units. My ultimate goal is to strive to help families understand the root causes of family systems breakdowns. My background includes working with Veterans with PTSD and their family members, as well as individuals, couples, and families to overcome temporary disagreements.
As a Professional Clinical Counselor (LPC-A) & School trained Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) my job is to work with clients, couples, and families to help them understand and overcome the breakdown of communication, emotional and behavioral challenges that can lead to problems in family units. My ultimate goal is to strive to help families understand the root causes of family systems breakdowns. My background includes working with Veterans with PTSD and their family members, as well as individuals, couples, and families to overcome temporary disagreements.
(432) 226-7671 View (432) 226-7671
Photo of Brandy Piña-Watson, Psychologist, PhD
Brandy Piña-Watson
Psychologist, PhD
Lubbock, TX 79423
With over 18 years of mental health experience, I provide compassionate, individualized care grounded in interpersonal, strengths-based, and humanistic principles. I focus on building authentic connections and helping clients access their inner resilience. I have specialized training in mindfulness and self-compassion interventions, which support emotional well-being and reduce self-criticism. I approach therapy with cultural humility—honoring each client’s unique background, values, perspectives, and identity, and recognizing how these shape the healing process.
With over 18 years of mental health experience, I provide compassionate, individualized care grounded in interpersonal, strengths-based, and humanistic principles. I focus on building authentic connections and helping clients access their inner resilience. I have specialized training in mindfulness and self-compassion interventions, which support emotional well-being and reduce self-criticism. I approach therapy with cultural humility—honoring each client’s unique background, values, perspectives, and identity, and recognizing how these shape the healing process.
(806) 454-5191 View (806) 454-5191
Photo of John Maples - John Maples Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EMDR
John Maples Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EMDR
Online Only
Seeking help is hard and it takes a lot of courage to engage in counseling. So often we feel like we are alone and suffer in silence. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and have been trained in EMDR. I have worked over 13 years at a university counseling center treating young adults and prior to this I worked in a residential treatment program treating minors for 9 years. I provide a safe and supportive environment for my clients where meeting their goals is my top priority. You really can have a life of abundance, peace, and joy. Start your path toward wellness today.
Seeking help is hard and it takes a lot of courage to engage in counseling. So often we feel like we are alone and suffer in silence. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and have been trained in EMDR. I have worked over 13 years at a university counseling center treating young adults and prior to this I worked in a residential treatment program treating minors for 9 years. I provide a safe and supportive environment for my clients where meeting their goals is my top priority. You really can have a life of abundance, peace, and joy. Start your path toward wellness today.
(806) 531-2766 View (806) 531-2766
Photo of Nicole Black - Phoenix Arise, Licensed Professional Counselor
Phoenix Arise
Licensed Professional Counselor
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Current daytime and evening availability! Phoenix Arise, owned by Dr. Nicole Black, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC, offers counseling for children, adults, and couples. Our therapist are highly trained to support you using trusted modalities like EMDR, CBT, DBT, solution focused therapy, talk therapy, and more. We tailor your treatment to you and provide a trauma informed approach. We provide flexible scheduling options and a free 15 minute consult to understand your needs and ensure a great match with a therapist.
Current daytime and evening availability! Phoenix Arise, owned by Dr. Nicole Black, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC, offers counseling for children, adults, and couples. Our therapist are highly trained to support you using trusted modalities like EMDR, CBT, DBT, solution focused therapy, talk therapy, and more. We tailor your treatment to you and provide a trauma informed approach. We provide flexible scheduling options and a free 15 minute consult to understand your needs and ensure a great match with a therapist.
(806) 203-6023 View (806) 203-6023
Photo of Deahdra L C - Purposed By Design, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Purposed By Design, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Lubbock, TX 79414
If you're asking how can your therapeutic needs be met, let me answer with the following statement: It is my passion to educate individuals about the impact of trauma and the ripple effect of resiliency. My personal and educational experience motivates my interest in helping children and adults experiencing trauma and toxic stress related issues. I often incorporate my own real-life experiences and personal stories in my sessions. It is my goal to purposely be transparent with the people I counsel and train. It helps to build healthy connections with others to ensure the therapeutic process and outcomes are successful.
If you're asking how can your therapeutic needs be met, let me answer with the following statement: It is my passion to educate individuals about the impact of trauma and the ripple effect of resiliency. My personal and educational experience motivates my interest in helping children and adults experiencing trauma and toxic stress related issues. I often incorporate my own real-life experiences and personal stories in my sessions. It is my goal to purposely be transparent with the people I counsel and train. It helps to build healthy connections with others to ensure the therapeutic process and outcomes are successful.
(210) 934-7559 View (210) 934-7559
Photo of Allison Bonner, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Allison Bonner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
4 Endorsed
Online Only
The loss of your baby was devastating, and you don’t know how to move forward. Sometimes, the grief hits you in waves, sharp and sudden. Other days, it sits quietly in your chest through every conversation, every errand, every moment that reminds you of what could have been. You and your partner love each other deeply, yet you’re grieving in different ways, unsure how to reach across the distance that loss has created. You want to talk but don’t have the words. You want comfort but don’t know how to ask. Even when people try to help, it feels like no one understands the depth of your sorrow or how much your baby still matters.
The loss of your baby was devastating, and you don’t know how to move forward. Sometimes, the grief hits you in waves, sharp and sudden. Other days, it sits quietly in your chest through every conversation, every errand, every moment that reminds you of what could have been. You and your partner love each other deeply, yet you’re grieving in different ways, unsure how to reach across the distance that loss has created. You want to talk but don’t have the words. You want comfort but don’t know how to ask. Even when people try to help, it feels like no one understands the depth of your sorrow or how much your baby still matters.
(806) 666-6510 View (806) 666-6510
Photo of Kaity Swecker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Kaity Swecker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Having trouble connecting with your teen? Facing issues with family and friendships? Looking for an ADHD or autism assessment? I'm here to help you navigate your struggles and bring you closer to the important people in your life. As your therapist, we will explore the obstacles that keep you stuck, and find ways to get you moving again. In my therapy room, you'll always have a safe space to express who yourself and be 100% of you.
Having trouble connecting with your teen? Facing issues with family and friendships? Looking for an ADHD or autism assessment? I'm here to help you navigate your struggles and bring you closer to the important people in your life. As your therapist, we will explore the obstacles that keep you stuck, and find ways to get you moving again. In my therapy room, you'll always have a safe space to express who yourself and be 100% of you.
(806) 639-5149 View (806) 639-5149
Photo of Ashley Dickerson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Ashley Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Lubbock, TX 79423
Life comes at you fast and that includes marriage, kids, school, co-parenting, addiction, friends, divorce, parents, death, court, or any one of a thousand other things. My goal is to help you and/or your loved ones navigate through whatever is going on. Everyone deserves to be happy and we are only guaranteed this one life. I cater my therapy services to what will benefit each client the most. If you would like a consultation, please text me at 806-778-2989 as this is the quickest way to get in touch with me.
Life comes at you fast and that includes marriage, kids, school, co-parenting, addiction, friends, divorce, parents, death, court, or any one of a thousand other things. My goal is to help you and/or your loved ones navigate through whatever is going on. Everyone deserves to be happy and we are only guaranteed this one life. I cater my therapy services to what will benefit each client the most. If you would like a consultation, please text me at 806-778-2989 as this is the quickest way to get in touch with me.
(806) 304-5405 View (806) 304-5405
Photo of McKaley Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
McKaley Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
5 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
My goal is to partner with you in discovering your own, unique, ability to heal. I believe that hope, wholeness, and peace are all possible, but that sometimes we need assistance in finding them. Coping with the reality of our story can be difficult when it is not as we originally wished it to be. Together we can make meaning of your story and find the strength that lies within it. My approach to therapy is to assist you in doing the difficult work of uncovering your true, fully-alive self, amidst this present pain.
My goal is to partner with you in discovering your own, unique, ability to heal. I believe that hope, wholeness, and peace are all possible, but that sometimes we need assistance in finding them. Coping with the reality of our story can be difficult when it is not as we originally wished it to be. Together we can make meaning of your story and find the strength that lies within it. My approach to therapy is to assist you in doing the difficult work of uncovering your true, fully-alive self, amidst this present pain.
(806) 256-8472 View (806) 256-8472
Photo of Rachelle Rice, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MA, C-IAYT
Rachelle Rice
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MA, C-IAYT
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79410
I believe in the inherent wholeness of the individual and the capacity of the human being to meet, learn, and grow from life's experiences. I view depression and anxiety as messengers asking us to turn toward our grief, tend our pain, and realign ourselves with our heart's true desires. These things can be difficult to do alone. The purpose of the therapeutic relationship is to provide a safe container for healing and exploration. My desire is to support every client in finding innate resilience and felt ease, whatever their current circumstances.
I believe in the inherent wholeness of the individual and the capacity of the human being to meet, learn, and grow from life's experiences. I view depression and anxiety as messengers asking us to turn toward our grief, tend our pain, and realign ourselves with our heart's true desires. These things can be difficult to do alone. The purpose of the therapeutic relationship is to provide a safe container for healing and exploration. My desire is to support every client in finding innate resilience and felt ease, whatever their current circumstances.
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Photo of Stephen Fife, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Stephen Fife
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
7 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
I'm an experienced therapist with a masters degree in psychology and a doctorate in marriage and family therapy. I provide counseling for individuals, couples, and families struggling with relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, stress, decision-making, and life adjustments. I work with clients on relationship enhancement, personal growth, communication, conflict resolution, intimacy, and goal-setting. I also assist clients with relationship struggles, behavioral/emotional issues, and blended/step families. In addition to seeing clients in Lubbock, TX, I provide confidential online video therapy for clients in Texas & Nevada.
I'm an experienced therapist with a masters degree in psychology and a doctorate in marriage and family therapy. I provide counseling for individuals, couples, and families struggling with relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, stress, decision-making, and life adjustments. I work with clients on relationship enhancement, personal growth, communication, conflict resolution, intimacy, and goal-setting. I also assist clients with relationship struggles, behavioral/emotional issues, and blended/step families. In addition to seeing clients in Lubbock, TX, I provide confidential online video therapy for clients in Texas & Nevada.
(806) 482-1293 View (806) 482-1293
Photo of Amanda Pearman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Amanda Pearman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Parenting and family relationships can be deeply rewarding, yet they often come with challenges that leave you feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Navigating trauma, family dynamics, and the stress of daily life can take an emotional toll, making it difficult to find balance. Whether you're facing past wounds, struggling with communication, or looking for guidance in your parenting journey, support is available.
Parenting and family relationships can be deeply rewarding, yet they often come with challenges that leave you feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Navigating trauma, family dynamics, and the stress of daily life can take an emotional toll, making it difficult to find balance. Whether you're facing past wounds, struggling with communication, or looking for guidance in your parenting journey, support is available.
(806) 621-8557 View (806) 621-8557
Photo of Dr. Courtney Walraven, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW-S
Dr. Courtney Walraven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW-S
10 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Hello! Therapy can be intimidating, and I'm here to walk alongside you. My passion in counseling is to help empower you to overcome obstacles in your life, process trauma, and learn to move forward with your goals without the restraint of past hurt or fear. Therapy is a great way to invest in yourself and improve your future. I would love to work with you as you become the best version of yourself. If you're looking for skills to withstand the challenges and stressors of life, please reach out.
Hello! Therapy can be intimidating, and I'm here to walk alongside you. My passion in counseling is to help empower you to overcome obstacles in your life, process trauma, and learn to move forward with your goals without the restraint of past hurt or fear. Therapy is a great way to invest in yourself and improve your future. I would love to work with you as you become the best version of yourself. If you're looking for skills to withstand the challenges and stressors of life, please reach out.
(806) 513-5566 View (806) 513-5566
Photo of Ashlee Garza, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Ashlee Garza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
5 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Currently accepting new clients! Navigating life's challenges can be very difficult in the midst of the storm. The therapeutic process can offer new ways of thinking while empowering you to be able to grow through those challenges and build resiliency. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative effort in assisting the client to discover the strengths that they already possess, while showing them how to use those tools to build a better life. It is a privilege to be invited to be a part of your healing journey. I use a holistic approach to therapy, meaning I see the importance of addressing an individuals whole health.
Currently accepting new clients! Navigating life's challenges can be very difficult in the midst of the storm. The therapeutic process can offer new ways of thinking while empowering you to be able to grow through those challenges and build resiliency. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative effort in assisting the client to discover the strengths that they already possess, while showing them how to use those tools to build a better life. It is a privilege to be invited to be a part of your healing journey. I use a holistic approach to therapy, meaning I see the importance of addressing an individuals whole health.
(806) 605-0035 View (806) 605-0035
Photo of Emily Marie Hamilton - Emily Hamilton, M.MFT, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT
Emily Hamilton, M.MFT, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT
Lubbock, TX 79423
Sometimes our lives can feel like an untamed wilderness, we get lost in uncharted territories of anxiety, depression, conflict or feeling “stuck” with our partner, feelings of low self-worth, trauma, and so many others. As your therapist, I am committed to braving that wilderness with you as we explore new pathways together to discover your best life possible! Making the decision to try therapy and reaching out to a total stranger to share your most vulnerable self can be very intimidating and scary; I commend your bravery in getting this far. You have the first step towards inner peace and freedom!
Sometimes our lives can feel like an untamed wilderness, we get lost in uncharted territories of anxiety, depression, conflict or feeling “stuck” with our partner, feelings of low self-worth, trauma, and so many others. As your therapist, I am committed to braving that wilderness with you as we explore new pathways together to discover your best life possible! Making the decision to try therapy and reaching out to a total stranger to share your most vulnerable self can be very intimidating and scary; I commend your bravery in getting this far. You have the first step towards inner peace and freedom!
(806) 705-8833 View (806) 705-8833
Photo of Heather Nicole Barden, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Heather Nicole Barden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
I believe that clients have the ability to recognize dysfunctional patterns in their lives and, with a little help from the counselor, are able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people.
I believe that clients have the ability to recognize dysfunctional patterns in their lives and, with a little help from the counselor, are able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people.
(806) 884-4636 View (806) 884-4636
Photo of Camille Baker, Psychologist, PhD
Camille Baker
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Do you feel like you are wearing a mask, smiling on the outside while trying to cope with overwhelming sadness, fear, regret, or loneliness on the inside? Have you experienced a difficult life transition, crisis, or traumatic event that has lead to you feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like you are sinking in quicksand under the weight of life? Do you feel like others will not understand what you are going through? You are not alone. I would love to help you more deeply understand your emotions and experiences while developing ways to cope with your current struggles.
Do you feel like you are wearing a mask, smiling on the outside while trying to cope with overwhelming sadness, fear, regret, or loneliness on the inside? Have you experienced a difficult life transition, crisis, or traumatic event that has lead to you feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like you are sinking in quicksand under the weight of life? Do you feel like others will not understand what you are going through? You are not alone. I would love to help you more deeply understand your emotions and experiences while developing ways to cope with your current struggles.
(806) 482-1846 View (806) 482-1846
Photo of Bethany Luna - Phoenix Moon Healing, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Phoenix Moon Healing, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
Phoenix Moon Healing is a group counseling office owned by Bethany Luna, M.S., LMFT-S. Our Mission is to provide safety, empathy, and reflections through counseling services, yoga, groups, retreats, and coaching to support clients’ personal empowerment and healing. We currently have 4 full-time counselors who serve a wide range of populations with various modalities. We strive to assist clients in transforming from unworthiness and hopelessness into hope and an internal knowing of unconditional love and acceptance. Our clients are ready and willing to have hard conversations and personally invest in their growth.
Phoenix Moon Healing is a group counseling office owned by Bethany Luna, M.S., LMFT-S. Our Mission is to provide safety, empathy, and reflections through counseling services, yoga, groups, retreats, and coaching to support clients’ personal empowerment and healing. We currently have 4 full-time counselors who serve a wide range of populations with various modalities. We strive to assist clients in transforming from unworthiness and hopelessness into hope and an internal knowing of unconditional love and acceptance. Our clients are ready and willing to have hard conversations and personally invest in their growth.
(806) 203-5631 View (806) 203-5631

See more therapy options for Lubbock

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lubbock, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$121

Therapists in Lubbock, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lubbock, TX see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lubbock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.