Photo of Lisa Medina, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Lisa Medina
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in serving adults living with Substance Use Disorders, trauma and/or mental illness.
My mission is to create hope where there is none and to empower the individuals I work with to find healing. Healing will be defined by YOU - I will operate as an active guide throughout the process. I offer private counseling to individuals and their family members/significant others who are struggling with alcohol and/or drug use. I am able to help craft safety plans, moderation plans or abstinence plans based on your goals. I will assist you to create balance in your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual health.
I specialize in serving adults living with Substance Use Disorders, trauma and/or mental illness.
My mission is to create hope where there is none and to empower the individuals I work with to find healing. Healing will be defined by YOU - I will operate as an active guide throughout the process. I offer private counseling to individuals and their family members/significant others who are struggling with alcohol and/or drug use. I am able to help craft safety plans, moderation plans or abstinence plans based on your goals. I will assist you to create balance in your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual health.
(512) 271-4304 View (512) 271-4304
Photo of Amy C. Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Amy C. Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I have spent many years working with trauma survivors and with individuals and families dealing with substance use issues.
My work supports all people to find their best selves. Whether this is your first time in a therapeutic setting or you are experienced, I honor the courage it takes to start a journey of vulnerability. What I enjoy most about the therapeutic relationship is that I am just as human as you are! Clients have found me down-to-earth, non-judgmental, and genuinely invested in their well-being. As a social worker and therapist, I strive to empower each person to identify their own strengths and contributions, as well as skills to cope with challenges necessary for accomplishing their personal goals.
I have spent many years working with trauma survivors and with individuals and families dealing with substance use issues.
My work supports all people to find their best selves. Whether this is your first time in a therapeutic setting or you are experienced, I honor the courage it takes to start a journey of vulnerability. What I enjoy most about the therapeutic relationship is that I am just as human as you are! Clients have found me down-to-earth, non-judgmental, and genuinely invested in their well-being. As a social worker and therapist, I strive to empower each person to identify their own strengths and contributions, as well as skills to cope with challenges necessary for accomplishing their personal goals.
(512) 948-3423 View (512) 948-3423
Photo of Lizzie Marie Turk, LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Lizzie Marie Turk
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
I have a passion for empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges, and bring a compassionate and holistic approach to therapy. I specialize in providing support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and substance abuse.
I have a passion for empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges, and bring a compassionate and holistic approach to therapy. I specialize in providing support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and substance abuse.
(737) 302-5581 View (737) 302-5581
Photo of Amber Shaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Amber Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
I also utilize attachment theory and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to support trauma recovery.
An unresolved painful past can often sneak up into your day-to-day life. You may find yourself reacting in ways you don’t intend to in everyday situations in situations, followed by guilt and frustration, and then in other scenarios, it’s as though you feel nothing at all. Sometimes you are too exhausted to connect with those closest to you or feel as though you are unsure of who you are outside of your relationships. You may find yourself frequently turning to substances, food, TV shows, or sleep in order to feel relaxed. I am able to help you find some relief from these difficult experiences.
I also utilize attachment theory and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to support trauma recovery.
An unresolved painful past can often sneak up into your day-to-day life. You may find yourself reacting in ways you don’t intend to in everyday situations in situations, followed by guilt and frustration, and then in other scenarios, it’s as though you feel nothing at all. Sometimes you are too exhausted to connect with those closest to you or feel as though you are unsure of who you are outside of your relationships. You may find yourself frequently turning to substances, food, TV shows, or sleep in order to feel relaxed. I am able to help you find some relief from these difficult experiences.
(512) 881-5968 View (512) 881-5968
Photo of Chloe Faith Rogers, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Chloe Faith Rogers
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
If you are wanting to begin or continue your trauma recovery journey, I may be a good fit for you. I help my clients heal from their trauma, whether it is from childhood or more recent. With me as your therapist, we can explore areas of growth and heal the “stuck-points.”
If you are wanting to begin or continue your trauma recovery journey, I may be a good fit for you. I help my clients heal from their trauma, whether it is from childhood or more recent. With me as your therapist, we can explore areas of growth and heal the “stuck-points.”
(512) 866-2267 View (512) 866-2267
Photo of Heather W. Outlaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Heather W. Outlaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
You've tried everything and it feels like nothing is changing. You need help in treating trauma, addiction, co-dependence or moving through a difficult life transition. I am passionate about helping you examine and discard outdated beliefs and family, societal and cultural rules that bind you. It is my honor and a joy to help you bravely face and work through issues to be able to re-enter your life from a place of authenticity and strength. EMDR is AMAZING! I am trained in the Meadows Survivors protocol and I am a Certified Daring Way (Brene Brown), Facilitator. Call me! I want to help.
You've tried everything and it feels like nothing is changing. You need help in treating trauma, addiction, co-dependence or moving through a difficult life transition. I am passionate about helping you examine and discard outdated beliefs and family, societal and cultural rules that bind you. It is my honor and a joy to help you bravely face and work through issues to be able to re-enter your life from a place of authenticity and strength. EMDR is AMAZING! I am trained in the Meadows Survivors protocol and I am a Certified Daring Way (Brene Brown), Facilitator. Call me! I want to help.
(617) 936-7846 View (617) 936-7846
Photo of Amber Wrye, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amber Wrye
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
The ideal therapy client would present with a range of issues that you are willing to explore and work on. These could include challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, unresolved trauma, personal growth barriers, career issues, or coping with life transitions. You recognize that therapy is a valuable resource for gaining insight, acquiring new tools, and making lasting positive changes. You seek personal understanding, transformation, and improved overall well-being. Life's journey can often lead us through challenging terrains, but you don't have to navigate them alone.
The ideal therapy client would present with a range of issues that you are willing to explore and work on. These could include challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, unresolved trauma, personal growth barriers, career issues, or coping with life transitions. You recognize that therapy is a valuable resource for gaining insight, acquiring new tools, and making lasting positive changes. You seek personal understanding, transformation, and improved overall well-being. Life's journey can often lead us through challenging terrains, but you don't have to navigate them alone.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Firoozeh Tuller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Firoozeh Tuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I work with a wide range of psychiatric disorders such as personality disorders, anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, somatic pain, trauma, PTSD, and substance abuse.
I view treatment as a safe space where healing can occur through the process of unpeeling multiple layers of mental and emotional patterns (conscious and unconscious), leading individuals to discover their strengths, true potential and authentic self. In this process, one can feel empowered and inspired to integrate all parts of self, even those hidden from the conscious mind. This delicate work is only possible when trust and alliance are established between therapist and client. The principles guiding this work are unconditional acceptance, compassion and non-judgment.
I work with a wide range of psychiatric disorders such as personality disorders, anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, somatic pain, trauma, PTSD, and substance abuse.
I view treatment as a safe space where healing can occur through the process of unpeeling multiple layers of mental and emotional patterns (conscious and unconscious), leading individuals to discover their strengths, true potential and authentic self. In this process, one can feel empowered and inspired to integrate all parts of self, even those hidden from the conscious mind. This delicate work is only possible when trust and alliance are established between therapist and client. The principles guiding this work are unconditional acceptance, compassion and non-judgment.
(512) 675-1395 View (512) 675-1395
Photo of Drew Dubcak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Drew Dubcak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I’m so excited that you’re here and making the decision to take charge of your life and work towards overall healing! It’s okay if you’re unsure about counseling or where to start because I’ll walk beside you and help you navigate it all--wherever you are in your journey. I guide adults, young adults, and teens through struggles such as eating disorders, life transitions, anxiety, social or work stress, depression, chronic illness, family of origin issues, exploring identity, and healing from trauma.
I’m so excited that you’re here and making the decision to take charge of your life and work towards overall healing! It’s okay if you’re unsure about counseling or where to start because I’ll walk beside you and help you navigate it all--wherever you are in your journey. I guide adults, young adults, and teens through struggles such as eating disorders, life transitions, anxiety, social or work stress, depression, chronic illness, family of origin issues, exploring identity, and healing from trauma.
(737) 204-6424 View (737) 204-6424
Photo of Dr. Victoria Latifses , Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Victoria Latifses
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I combine these elements with trauma modalities such as SE or EMDR to make your treatment efficient yet gentle.
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
I combine these elements with trauma modalities such as SE or EMDR to make your treatment efficient yet gentle.
Change is often uncomfortable so having a trusted ally and skilled clinician at your side can be essential. My goal is to help you along your path towards a balanced and healthy life. My approach is strength-based and positive. I have worked with hundreds of children, adolescents, adults and their families on almost every kind of issue. I work to balance empathy and sensitivity and yet help people find healing, move forward, and make meaning from their experiences. Nothing is wrong with you. It is possible to change negative, self-defeating patterns and emerge into a fulfilling life with greater freedom, expansion and joy.
(512) 883-3974 View (512) 883-3974
Photo of Lotus Rising ATX, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lotus Rising ATX, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I am a multi-cultural therapist who is passionate about mindfulness and body-centered tools to empower you in your healing journey. I provide virtual Trauma-Informed therapy to adults from diverse backgrounds, cultures, identities, and experiences. My areas of specialty include working with people experiencing and coping with: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Substance Use Challenges, Trauma/Post-traumatic Stress, Relationship Challenges, Life transitions, and clients exploring spirituality and/or their identity/identities (BIPOC & LGBTQIA+ Affirming).
I am a multi-cultural therapist who is passionate about mindfulness and body-centered tools to empower you in your healing journey. I provide virtual Trauma-Informed therapy to adults from diverse backgrounds, cultures, identities, and experiences. My areas of specialty include working with people experiencing and coping with: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Substance Use Challenges, Trauma/Post-traumatic Stress, Relationship Challenges, Life transitions, and clients exploring spirituality and/or their identity/identities (BIPOC & LGBTQIA+ Affirming).
(512) 229-9186 View (512) 229-9186
Photo of Sarah Pendergraft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Pendergraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
(512) 233-6018 View (512) 233-6018
Photo of Cathy Delgado Standerfer, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Cathy Delgado Standerfer
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I'll accompany you as you uncover your way back to your core Self- meaning, who you were before the trauma and pain necessitated strategies that created further suffering.
We all long to feel connected, known, and loved. And when we don’t, it can create tremendous suffering. In response to our pain, we adapt and learn ways to cope- ultimately seeking to make intolerable feelings tolerable. But our coping strategies disconnect us from who we truly are and come at a high cost. I offer a therapeutic lifeline that empowers you to claim your inherent worth and inner knowing. I deeply respect and want to nurture the wisdom you hold inside yourself. You may worry that you are too flawed, but together we can rediscover your worthiness and the inherent beauty within you.
I'll accompany you as you uncover your way back to your core Self- meaning, who you were before the trauma and pain necessitated strategies that created further suffering.
We all long to feel connected, known, and loved. And when we don’t, it can create tremendous suffering. In response to our pain, we adapt and learn ways to cope- ultimately seeking to make intolerable feelings tolerable. But our coping strategies disconnect us from who we truly are and come at a high cost. I offer a therapeutic lifeline that empowers you to claim your inherent worth and inner knowing. I deeply respect and want to nurture the wisdom you hold inside yourself. You may worry that you are too flawed, but together we can rediscover your worthiness and the inherent beauty within you.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Mary Toups, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Mary Toups
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
(512) 648-4938 View (512) 648-4938
Photo of Shruti Surya, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Shruti Surya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
(512) 559-6967 View (512) 559-6967
Photo of Tracy Deagan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tracy Deagan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727
To address this, my practice includes the following - Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Van Der Kolk methods of trauma recovery.
Are you Alternative? Think "outside the box"? Are you regaining / retooling your Self Worth and Relationship Skills? I can help. Over the past 34 years as a therapist, I find clients I work well with want a nonjudgmental, alternative knowledgeable/ friendly, expert therapist. I also work well with those that are or have experienced a life transition as well as the loved ones of those adjusting to their partner's (or family member's) life transition. I appreciate working with folks that have or are seeking to build their sense of self and balance within themselves and with others. I am L,G,B,T,Q,P,A,K, allied and informed.
To address this, my practice includes the following - Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Van Der Kolk methods of trauma recovery.
Are you Alternative? Think "outside the box"? Are you regaining / retooling your Self Worth and Relationship Skills? I can help. Over the past 34 years as a therapist, I find clients I work well with want a nonjudgmental, alternative knowledgeable/ friendly, expert therapist. I also work well with those that are or have experienced a life transition as well as the loved ones of those adjusting to their partner's (or family member's) life transition. I appreciate working with folks that have or are seeking to build their sense of self and balance within themselves and with others. I am L,G,B,T,Q,P,A,K, allied and informed.
(507) 509-2224 View (507) 509-2224
Photo of Jiyoung Kim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jiyoung Kim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ST-S, ALST-GT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I help others fine-tune their lives so that their pain is smaller and their joys are greater. Through compassion, respect, and working together, I strive to create a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client in order help them reach their goals. I am specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression and relationship issues, trauma, abuse, attachment issues, low self-esteem, personality disorders, and stressors. If you're looking for extra support through a challenging situation, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. Please call or email me.
I help others fine-tune their lives so that their pain is smaller and their joys are greater. Through compassion, respect, and working together, I strive to create a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client in order help them reach their goals. I am specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression and relationship issues, trauma, abuse, attachment issues, low self-esteem, personality disorders, and stressors. If you're looking for extra support through a challenging situation, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. Please call or email me.
(512) 746-1327 View (512) 746-1327
Photo of Britney Watson Eglinton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Britney Watson Eglinton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with teens and adults of various ages processing trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, relationship issues and difficult life transitions. My goal is to be supportive and encouraging to allow my clients to explore what is holding them back in life. My hope is that you feel seen and validated in each session. Therapy is a space where you can open up and identify any anxieties keeping you from being the best you can be. We all have it in us to rise up and take charge of our lives.
I have extensive experience working with teens and adults of various ages processing trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, relationship issues and difficult life transitions. My goal is to be supportive and encouraging to allow my clients to explore what is holding them back in life. My hope is that you feel seen and validated in each session. Therapy is a space where you can open up and identify any anxieties keeping you from being the best you can be. We all have it in us to rise up and take charge of our lives.
(512) 883-8105 View (512) 883-8105
Photo of Kim Tayler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kim Tayler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CCTP, KAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
Kim brings compassion, inspiration, support and insight to the adults she works with. She builds upon the strengths of her clients as she assists them in transitioning from self-abandonment to that of self-acceptance. Kim works in areas such as addiction and recovery, codependency, developmental trauma, spiritual exploration and discovery, intimacy and sexuality, and expanded state work integration. She utilizes both Eastern and Western philosophies to address mind, body and spirit, for a whole person approach toward healing and helps one uncover the essential qualities they have been longing for to arise from within.
Kim brings compassion, inspiration, support and insight to the adults she works with. She builds upon the strengths of her clients as she assists them in transitioning from self-abandonment to that of self-acceptance. Kim works in areas such as addiction and recovery, codependency, developmental trauma, spiritual exploration and discovery, intimacy and sexuality, and expanded state work integration. She utilizes both Eastern and Western philosophies to address mind, body and spirit, for a whole person approach toward healing and helps one uncover the essential qualities they have been longing for to arise from within.
(737) 204-8855 View (737) 204-8855
Photo of Maysun Eln, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Maysun Eln
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC-In
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
We aren't often taught healthy ways to cope with life's challenges, and I can provide a safe space to work through trauma, relationships, anxiety, negative thinking patterns, and other obstacles.
Now accepting new clients! Teletherapy appointments only, Monday-Friday. Please email me with any questions! My approach to counseling involves working together in a supportive and non-judgemental environment to help you process your thoughts, meet your goals, and develop the skills you need to take control and be content with your life. I have worked with children, teens, and adults and use different approaches to figure out what is best for you.
We aren't often taught healthy ways to cope with life's challenges, and I can provide a safe space to work through trauma, relationships, anxiety, negative thinking patterns, and other obstacles.
Now accepting new clients! Teletherapy appointments only, Monday-Friday. Please email me with any questions! My approach to counseling involves working together in a supportive and non-judgemental environment to help you process your thoughts, meet your goals, and develop the skills you need to take control and be content with your life. I have worked with children, teens, and adults and use different approaches to figure out what is best for you.
(512) 543-4175 View (512) 543-4175
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.