Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Lebanon, PA

Photo of Allison Wade, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Wade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, PA 17046
I offer individual therapy to adults experiencing mental health challenges, including living with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, PTSD, life transitions, addiction struggles, self-esteem, and family/relationship conflict. I also have experience working with military veterans.
I offer individual therapy to adults experiencing mental health challenges, including living with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, PTSD, life transitions, addiction struggles, self-esteem, and family/relationship conflict. I also have experience working with military veterans.
(412) 274-7696 x1 View (412) 274-7696 x1
Photo of Stephanie J Dobroski, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie J Dobroski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, PA 17042
I work with teens and adults who are in need of outpatient therapy. Treating anxiety is a speciality, which includes: sleep disorders, negative thinking and difficulty concentrating. I use individualized treatment which includes CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy. At the beginning of treatment, benchmarks for progress are defined. Frequent goals of treatment include increasing coping skills, flexibility and tools for stress management. Additional information: mindfulcounselingandcoachingservices.com
I work with teens and adults who are in need of outpatient therapy. Treating anxiety is a speciality, which includes: sleep disorders, negative thinking and difficulty concentrating. I use individualized treatment which includes CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy. At the beginning of treatment, benchmarks for progress are defined. Frequent goals of treatment include increasing coping skills, flexibility and tools for stress management. Additional information: mindfulcounselingandcoachingservices.com
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Online Therapists

Photo of Joseph H Lucas - ACTS for Kids, PsyD, ABSNP, Licensed Professional Counselor
ACTS for Kids
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19610
ACTS Cutting Edge Neurofeedback therapy with wireless equipment: QEEG Brain Mapping- assessment and training, QEEG guided & Dynamic Z Score Training, for Trauma, TBI, RAD, Autism Spectrum, ADHD, Mood and Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Addictions, Sensory problems & Tics, without side effects.
The end of July is coming! Is your child's emotions or behaviors problematic? Get help for your child now. Need a clinician that specializes in treating & evaluating individuals (preschool through college-aged)? Our therapist really care. ACTS is an evidenced-based practice (therapy proven effective; i.e. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). We have 2 convenient Locations; Wyomissing (Berks) & Manheim Township (Lancaster). We provide solutions for all types of cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges, call/email today. We specialize in Counseling, Testing & Neurofeedback. ACTS has a reputation for excelling in Behavioral Health.
ACTS Cutting Edge Neurofeedback therapy with wireless equipment: QEEG Brain Mapping- assessment and training, QEEG guided & Dynamic Z Score Training, for Trauma, TBI, RAD, Autism Spectrum, ADHD, Mood and Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Addictions, Sensory problems & Tics, without side effects.
The end of July is coming! Is your child's emotions or behaviors problematic? Get help for your child now. Need a clinician that specializes in treating & evaluating individuals (preschool through college-aged)? Our therapist really care. ACTS is an evidenced-based practice (therapy proven effective; i.e. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). We have 2 convenient Locations; Wyomissing (Berks) & Manheim Township (Lancaster). We provide solutions for all types of cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges, call/email today. We specialize in Counseling, Testing & Neurofeedback. ACTS has a reputation for excelling in Behavioral Health.
(610) 839-7668 View (610) 839-7668
Photo of Rebecca Zumba, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Zumba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lititz, PA 17543
I am certified in Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and also have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, emotion regulation issues, and traumatic brain injuries.
At some point in life, many of us struggle with a loss of joy and purpose in response to challenges such as pain, illness, trauma, life transitions, and other major stressors. I can help you stop fighting yourself and create a more peaceful and meaningful life. I see therapy as a dialogue, with us exploring together what works and is important for you. My clients often find that our work helps them better understand themselves and their patterns, and develop new, more effective ways of coping with challenges.
I am certified in Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and also have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, emotion regulation issues, and traumatic brain injuries.
At some point in life, many of us struggle with a loss of joy and purpose in response to challenges such as pain, illness, trauma, life transitions, and other major stressors. I can help you stop fighting yourself and create a more peaceful and meaningful life. I see therapy as a dialogue, with us exploring together what works and is important for you. My clients often find that our work helps them better understand themselves and their patterns, and develop new, more effective ways of coping with challenges.
(717) 455-3379 View (717) 455-3379
Photo of Valton Canada, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Valton Canada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults of all identities who are experiencing anxiety, depression, attention deficit, self-esteem issues, traumatic brain injury (TBI), sports performance issues, and racial identity.
I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults of all identities who are experiencing anxiety, depression, attention deficit, self-esteem issues, traumatic brain injury (TBI), sports performance issues, and racial identity.
(717) 904-7527 x1 View (717) 904-7527 x1
Photo of Joseph H Lucas - Advanced Counseling and Testing Solutions, LLC., PsyD, ABSNP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Advanced Counseling and Testing Solutions, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
Lancaster, PA 17601
ACTS Cutting Edge Neurofeedback therapy with wireless equipment: QEEG Brain Mapping- assessment and training, QEEG guided & Dynamic Z Score Training, for Trauma, TBI, RAD, Autism Spectrum, ADHD, Mood and Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Addictions, Sensory problems & Tics, without side effects.
Fall is quickly approaching! Do you want to improve your emotional wellness? ACTS is accepting new clients for Counseling/Psychotherapy, Neurofeedback, and Testing. ACTS is a reputable practice with a seasoned group of professionals with a long-standing reputation for helping clients achieve results. Relationship challenges, experiencing turmoil or simply need solutions to life's problems, ACTS is here! Stressed, depressed, anxious, feel overwhelmed; child having learning or behavioral challenges? ACTS excels at creating solutions to life's problems, in a caring & empathic environment. Call today & focus on yourself or your child!
ACTS Cutting Edge Neurofeedback therapy with wireless equipment: QEEG Brain Mapping- assessment and training, QEEG guided & Dynamic Z Score Training, for Trauma, TBI, RAD, Autism Spectrum, ADHD, Mood and Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Addictions, Sensory problems & Tics, without side effects.
Fall is quickly approaching! Do you want to improve your emotional wellness? ACTS is accepting new clients for Counseling/Psychotherapy, Neurofeedback, and Testing. ACTS is a reputable practice with a seasoned group of professionals with a long-standing reputation for helping clients achieve results. Relationship challenges, experiencing turmoil or simply need solutions to life's problems, ACTS is here! Stressed, depressed, anxious, feel overwhelmed; child having learning or behavioral challenges? ACTS excels at creating solutions to life's problems, in a caring & empathic environment. Call today & focus on yourself or your child!
(717) 523-9273 View (717) 523-9273
Photo of Joseph Ray Donnelly - Grace Therapeutic Services LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace Therapeutic Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Southampton, PA 18966  (Online Only)
I have a broad range of experience in human services, working with Individuals with challenges with TBI, drug and alcohol, severe and persistent mental health, autism and intellectual disabilities.
I enjoy working with individuals struggling with various stressors or challenges in life, whether it is mental health or substance challenges. In our sessions, individuals experience a safe, supportive and non-judgmental relationship. I enjoy working with each person to develop self-awareness of their strengths, challenges so they can develop coping skills where necessary. With my counseling approach, I regularly utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
I have a broad range of experience in human services, working with Individuals with challenges with TBI, drug and alcohol, severe and persistent mental health, autism and intellectual disabilities.
I enjoy working with individuals struggling with various stressors or challenges in life, whether it is mental health or substance challenges. In our sessions, individuals experience a safe, supportive and non-judgmental relationship. I enjoy working with each person to develop self-awareness of their strengths, challenges so they can develop coping skills where necessary. With my counseling approach, I regularly utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
(267) 523-2884 View (267) 523-2884
Photo of Natalie Fleischacker, PsyD, Psychologist
Natalie Fleischacker
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19610
Dr. Natalie Fleischacker is a licensed clinical psychologist in Pennsylvania, specializing in neuropsychological assessment. She completed her pre- and post-doctoral training at Yale University and the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Fleischacker's primary practice areas include neurodevelopmental disorders (autism, ADHD, learning disabilities), traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disorders, and dementia. Additionally, she treats a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood, anxiety, and behavioral issues.
Dr. Natalie Fleischacker is a licensed clinical psychologist in Pennsylvania, specializing in neuropsychological assessment. She completed her pre- and post-doctoral training at Yale University and the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Fleischacker's primary practice areas include neurodevelopmental disorders (autism, ADHD, learning disabilities), traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disorders, and dementia. Additionally, she treats a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood, anxiety, and behavioral issues.
(610) 822-9060 View (610) 822-9060
Photo of Sean Smith, MA, MEd, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sean Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette Hill, PA 19444
My specializations are working with adolescents, young adults, and adults struggling with substance abuse and mental health issues. Common struggles I work with are Mood Disorders/Depression/Anxiety/ADHD, etc. I am also strong in helping students having school challenges, whether they are mental health or academic performance-related and pull from my previous experience as a Teacher of 8 years. Another area that I have a multitude of experience with is helping individuals cope with the difficulties that are certain to accompany a Traumatic Brain injury.
My specializations are working with adolescents, young adults, and adults struggling with substance abuse and mental health issues. Common struggles I work with are Mood Disorders/Depression/Anxiety/ADHD, etc. I am also strong in helping students having school challenges, whether they are mental health or academic performance-related and pull from my previous experience as a Teacher of 8 years. Another area that I have a multitude of experience with is helping individuals cope with the difficulties that are certain to accompany a Traumatic Brain injury.
(610) 285-1881 View (610) 285-1881
Photo of Katherine Baum, PhD, ABPP-CN, Psychologist
Katherine Baum
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
I am an expert in conditions like traumatic brain injury, cancer, stroke, brain infections, cerebral palsy, as well as genetic and cardiac conditions.
I am a board-certified neuropsychologist with specialized training in understanding how neurological, developmental, and medical conditions affect children, teens', and young adults', and their families. I work with families to understand their concerns and use evidence-based approaches to evaluate the dynamic relationship between the brain, and an individual’s thoughts, behavior, learning, emotions, culture, and environment. Armed with this information, I work with families and others (teachers, doctors) to identify specific next steps. The goal is greater joy, fulfillment, purpose, satisfaction, and connectedness.
I am an expert in conditions like traumatic brain injury, cancer, stroke, brain infections, cerebral palsy, as well as genetic and cardiac conditions.
I am a board-certified neuropsychologist with specialized training in understanding how neurological, developmental, and medical conditions affect children, teens', and young adults', and their families. I work with families to understand their concerns and use evidence-based approaches to evaluate the dynamic relationship between the brain, and an individual’s thoughts, behavior, learning, emotions, culture, and environment. Armed with this information, I work with families and others (teachers, doctors) to identify specific next steps. The goal is greater joy, fulfillment, purpose, satisfaction, and connectedness.
(215) 631-8207 View (215) 631-8207
Photo of Kenneth L Gold, PsyD, Psychologist
Kenneth L Gold
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Langhorne, PA 19047
In addition to psychotherapy, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations to individuals suffering from neurological conditions such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, and dementia.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety or are having difficulty coping with a significant loss or trauma, please call me for help and hope today. We will work together in a safe, collaborative and supportive environment to develop an individualized treatment plan to meet your unique needs. Working together we can help you to feel better about yourself and the difficulties you are facing. Please call me for a free and confidential telephone consultation today.
In addition to psychotherapy, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations to individuals suffering from neurological conditions such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, and dementia.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety or are having difficulty coping with a significant loss or trauma, please call me for help and hope today. We will work together in a safe, collaborative and supportive environment to develop an individualized treatment plan to meet your unique needs. Working together we can help you to feel better about yourself and the difficulties you are facing. Please call me for a free and confidential telephone consultation today.
(215) 968-3338 View (215) 968-3338
Photo of Marsinlen Blackwell - Marsinlen Blackwell Counseling LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marsinlen Blackwell Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503
I've worked in many settings, my specialties include chronic illness, disability, TBI.
My mission is to provide you for with compassion and clarity when you need it most. If you’ve been feeling hopeless or lost lately, or struggling with a problem in your life that feels unsurmountable, individual therapy could help you improve your everyday life. Individual therapy helps you win against whatever you’re battling by putting a real expert in your corner by means of a professional therapist. Sometimes you just need someone to listen to your concerns and help you problem solve, process emotions in a healthy way.
I've worked in many settings, my specialties include chronic illness, disability, TBI.
My mission is to provide you for with compassion and clarity when you need it most. If you’ve been feeling hopeless or lost lately, or struggling with a problem in your life that feels unsurmountable, individual therapy could help you improve your everyday life. Individual therapy helps you win against whatever you’re battling by putting a real expert in your corner by means of a professional therapist. Sometimes you just need someone to listen to your concerns and help you problem solve, process emotions in a healthy way.
(570) 535-3267 View (570) 535-3267
Photo of Vincent Michael Reginella, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vincent Michael Reginella
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I provide mental health therapy, sports performance counseling, and vocational guidance. I work with individuals who have sustained neurological trauma, including concussion and traumatic brain injury (TBI). I work alongside athletes with improving their mental health and athletic performance. I work with undergraduate and graduate students struggling with academic performance and pressure. I also work with young professionals making the transition to the workforce after school. I also specialize in coping skill development, anxiety, stress management, mood disorders caused by endocrine dysfunction, and performance enhancement.
I provide mental health therapy, sports performance counseling, and vocational guidance. I work with individuals who have sustained neurological trauma, including concussion and traumatic brain injury (TBI). I work alongside athletes with improving their mental health and athletic performance. I work with undergraduate and graduate students struggling with academic performance and pressure. I also work with young professionals making the transition to the workforce after school. I also specialize in coping skill development, anxiety, stress management, mood disorders caused by endocrine dysfunction, and performance enhancement.
(412) 205-6031 View (412) 205-6031
Photo of Jenna Renfroe - Tailored Brain Health, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Tailored Brain Health
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Joy, PA 17552
Are you a so-called empath, overachiever, perfectionist or riddled with anxiety? Has life just become too much and you need some space to process it? Do you or someone you love have a brain health challenge? Parkinson’s disease, traumatic brain injury/concussion, mild cognitive impairment, multiple sclerosis, ADHD, problems with concentration or memory? Good news. I’m a board-certified neuropsychologist and we can handle that together. I know what these challenges mean - scientifically, and how they affect your day-to-day and relationships.
Are you a so-called empath, overachiever, perfectionist or riddled with anxiety? Has life just become too much and you need some space to process it? Do you or someone you love have a brain health challenge? Parkinson’s disease, traumatic brain injury/concussion, mild cognitive impairment, multiple sclerosis, ADHD, problems with concentration or memory? Good news. I’m a board-certified neuropsychologist and we can handle that together. I know what these challenges mean - scientifically, and how they affect your day-to-day and relationships.
(336) 739-6079 View (336) 739-6079
Photo of Sarah M Baurer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah M Baurer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, PA 19034
I specialize in clients who have suffered concussion or traumatic brain injury and those struggling with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, ADHD, adjustment and transition difficulties, and bereavement. I am comfortable working with all ages. When working with any client, I believe that a holistic and eclectic approach is vital to reaching each client's therapeutic goals. I feel strongly that a valuable therapeutic relationship is built upon establishment of trust through empathetic support and confidence-building. I believe that warmth, humor, and positivity are essential to working toward the client's goals and desired changes.
I specialize in clients who have suffered concussion or traumatic brain injury and those struggling with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, ADHD, adjustment and transition difficulties, and bereavement. I am comfortable working with all ages. When working with any client, I believe that a holistic and eclectic approach is vital to reaching each client's therapeutic goals. I feel strongly that a valuable therapeutic relationship is built upon establishment of trust through empathetic support and confidence-building. I believe that warmth, humor, and positivity are essential to working toward the client's goals and desired changes.
(215) 607-7949 View (215) 607-7949
Photo of Katie Konyves, LCSW, ADHD-, CCSP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Konyves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Royersford, PA 19468
Finding a therapist and beginning therapy can be an intimidating process, but I am here to assure you we can tackle this together. I have direct experience working with cancer patients, traumatic brain injury survivors and those with chronic illness. I enjoy working with individuals with these health issues, as well as college students, parents, teens and adults working to improve their quality of life. I also am knowledgeable about neurodiversity and ADHD and currently offer ADHD assessments for adults (18+) in the state of Pennsylvania.
Finding a therapist and beginning therapy can be an intimidating process, but I am here to assure you we can tackle this together. I have direct experience working with cancer patients, traumatic brain injury survivors and those with chronic illness. I enjoy working with individuals with these health issues, as well as college students, parents, teens and adults working to improve their quality of life. I also am knowledgeable about neurodiversity and ADHD and currently offer ADHD assessments for adults (18+) in the state of Pennsylvania.
(484) 283-2158 View (484) 283-2158
Photo of Phyllis H. Ivey, MEd, AACC
Phyllis H. Ivey
MEd, AACC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
When families walk through my door, they immediately realize they’re in a judgement-free and trusting place where relief, support and reaching their potential can happen; what they’ve been searching for. My approach through Coaching is strength-based, solution-focused and collaborative. My special areas of interest and expertise include guiding families to prepare their children through divorce and working with teens and adults with ADHD and Executive Function challenges to build strategies that work for their brain wiring. I also help teens and adults with lingering concussion symptoms to navigate their lives with more ease.
When families walk through my door, they immediately realize they’re in a judgement-free and trusting place where relief, support and reaching their potential can happen; what they’ve been searching for. My approach through Coaching is strength-based, solution-focused and collaborative. My special areas of interest and expertise include guiding families to prepare their children through divorce and working with teens and adults with ADHD and Executive Function challenges to build strategies that work for their brain wiring. I also help teens and adults with lingering concussion symptoms to navigate their lives with more ease.
(610) 595-4239 View (610) 595-4239
Photo of Nicole Lipkin - Equilibria Psychological & Consultation Services, PsyD, MBA, Psychologist
Equilibria Psychological & Consultation Services
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
We are a group practice of over 70 therapists. At Equilibria, our goal is to help individuals achieve their personal potential and long term growth by compassionately and respectfully helping them live in balance. We utilize an integrative, strength based treatment model to address each individual's set of unique issues. Our belief is that treatment must be flexible and tailored to achieve symptom relief and increased self understanding.
We are a group practice of over 70 therapists. At Equilibria, our goal is to help individuals achieve their personal potential and long term growth by compassionately and respectfully helping them live in balance. We utilize an integrative, strength based treatment model to address each individual's set of unique issues. Our belief is that treatment must be flexible and tailored to achieve symptom relief and increased self understanding.
(484) 613-2595 View (484) 613-2595
Photo of Megan M. Moore, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Megan M. Moore
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that the key to change in psychotherapy is creating a safe environment in which you can explore the issues that brought you into therapy, and developing new ways of coping with them. This is facilitated by my focus on building a strong and mutually trusting therapeutic relationship. I utilize an insight-oriented approach when underlying factors are contributing to emotional pain, but I also use cognitive behavioral strategies, mindfulness/relaxation, and problem solving to help people find the right solutions for them.
I believe that the key to change in psychotherapy is creating a safe environment in which you can explore the issues that brought you into therapy, and developing new ways of coping with them. This is facilitated by my focus on building a strong and mutually trusting therapeutic relationship. I utilize an insight-oriented approach when underlying factors are contributing to emotional pain, but I also use cognitive behavioral strategies, mindfulness/relaxation, and problem solving to help people find the right solutions for them.
(610) 813-2196 View (610) 813-2196
Photo of Nicholas N Kenien PhD LPC NCSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicholas N Kenien PhD LPC NCSP
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
York, PA 17403
At Kenien Counseling, LLC we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We help you put a plan in place to help you change a pattern of behavior that is keeping you stuck. We offer an inclusive, safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule. Contact us today for a free consult and we'll get started on your journey together!
At Kenien Counseling, LLC we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We help you put a plan in place to help you change a pattern of behavior that is keeping you stuck. We offer an inclusive, safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule. Contact us today for a free consult and we'll get started on your journey together!
(717) 699-8056 View (717) 699-8056

See more therapy options for Lebanon

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.