Therapists in Ferndale, MI

Photo of Rachael Soulliere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Rachael Soulliere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Life can be messy! During these times, it can be difficult to balance all of the challenges and expectations that we face on a day-to-day basis. Therapy can be a great space to sort out the messy stuff, explore coping strategies for complex emotions and process difficult events or transitions. Most importantly, therapy is a great space to get to know yourself on a deeper level and create more opportunities for acceptance, change and growth. I aim to create a relaxed, safe and judgment free space for my clients to express themselves and foster a trusting therapeutic relationship.
Life can be messy! During these times, it can be difficult to balance all of the challenges and expectations that we face on a day-to-day basis. Therapy can be a great space to sort out the messy stuff, explore coping strategies for complex emotions and process difficult events or transitions. Most importantly, therapy is a great space to get to know yourself on a deeper level and create more opportunities for acceptance, change and growth. I aim to create a relaxed, safe and judgment free space for my clients to express themselves and foster a trusting therapeutic relationship.
(947) 222-0954 View (947) 222-0954
Photo of Yasmin Shkoukani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Yasmin Shkoukani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I have experience working with women and children who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking. I also have experience working with elementary school-aged children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and autism spectrum, as well as kids who struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and self-esteem. I would like to help you overcome the challenges you face.
I have experience working with women and children who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking. I also have experience working with elementary school-aged children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and autism spectrum, as well as kids who struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and self-esteem. I would like to help you overcome the challenges you face.
(248) 290-8872 View (248) 290-8872
Photo of Anna Niforos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Anna Niforos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I have a passion for working with adolescent, young adult and adult individuals who need assistance with navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sexuality. Figuring out one's path can be difficult, however it is my mission to help clients along this journey. Prior to becoming a LLMSW, I have had experience in case management with homeless individuals as well as children in foster care, conducting Applied Behavior Analysis therapy with children on the spectrum, mentoring with students with disabilities and at-risk youth. I hope to provide an inclusive, welcoming, and caring environment to all.
I have a passion for working with adolescent, young adult and adult individuals who need assistance with navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sexuality. Figuring out one's path can be difficult, however it is my mission to help clients along this journey. Prior to becoming a LLMSW, I have had experience in case management with homeless individuals as well as children in foster care, conducting Applied Behavior Analysis therapy with children on the spectrum, mentoring with students with disabilities and at-risk youth. I hope to provide an inclusive, welcoming, and caring environment to all.
(248) 985-9036 View (248) 985-9036
Photo of Evelyn Reilly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Evelyn Reilly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Life can be full of ups and downs – we all experience times where life feels more challenging, whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, or other stressful changes. Counseling can be a helpful way to talk through and learn new strategies for coping with these challenges with the nonjudgmental support of a therapist.
Life can be full of ups and downs – we all experience times where life feels more challenging, whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, or other stressful changes. Counseling can be a helpful way to talk through and learn new strategies for coping with these challenges with the nonjudgmental support of a therapist.
(248) 422-0564 View (248) 422-0564
Photo of Carly Podzikowski, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Ferndale, MI
Carly Podzikowski
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you dealing with changes in ability with a chronic illness, aging, or trying to navagate a difficult situation at work? Coming to terms with these adjustments of life, ability, and changes in our mental health can be difficult to manage alone. I would love to work with you to develop a plan between what is and where you’d like to be. There may be many new and different emotions that come up for you and we can talk through them as your reality shifts. This is challenging work but I can be here with you to facilitate growth and understanding
Are you dealing with changes in ability with a chronic illness, aging, or trying to navagate a difficult situation at work? Coming to terms with these adjustments of life, ability, and changes in our mental health can be difficult to manage alone. I would love to work with you to develop a plan between what is and where you’d like to be. There may be many new and different emotions that come up for you and we can talk through them as your reality shifts. This is challenging work but I can be here with you to facilitate growth and understanding
(248) 218-9324 View (248) 218-9324
Photo of J O'Leary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
J O'Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
I believe that therapeutic change comes from the process of building and maintaining relationships while remaining connected to our sense of self, including within the therapy room. I work primarily from a relational and psychodynamic stance, meaning that I am interested in how your past experiences impact you in the present. My approach to therapy is also informed by attachment patterns (how we act and feel in relationships) and somatic sensations (what our body is telling us about our environment).
I believe that therapeutic change comes from the process of building and maintaining relationships while remaining connected to our sense of self, including within the therapy room. I work primarily from a relational and psychodynamic stance, meaning that I am interested in how your past experiences impact you in the present. My approach to therapy is also informed by attachment patterns (how we act and feel in relationships) and somatic sensations (what our body is telling us about our environment).
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Photo of Eva Duboff, Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Eva Duboff
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Eva, and I am a licensed counselor in Michigan. I love working with people who seek out therapy to help themselves and improve their overall wellbeing. I operate from the perspective that we all have some agency or power over ourselves, and I like working with clients who are open to identifying and understanding their own agency. My areas of focus include the following: attachment, relationships, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, self-esteem, women's issues, and LGBTQ+ issues.
Hello! I'm Eva, and I am a licensed counselor in Michigan. I love working with people who seek out therapy to help themselves and improve their overall wellbeing. I operate from the perspective that we all have some agency or power over ourselves, and I like working with clients who are open to identifying and understanding their own agency. My areas of focus include the following: attachment, relationships, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, self-esteem, women's issues, and LGBTQ+ issues.
(248) 831-1974 View (248) 831-1974
Photo of Stephanie Josephine Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Stephanie Josephine Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
In my practice, I blend mindfulness, somatic, attachment, and trauma-informed approaches within present-moment awareness. I am passionate about helping individuals heal from relational trauma including regaining nervous system regulation, re-inhabiting the body, releasing shame, and re-parenting wounded attachment systems. With a strong emphasis on inner healing intelligence, I collaborate with clients to become more familiar with their innate wisdom and ability to heal and achieve growth. I am also a strong advocate for the responsible and equitable integration of psychedelic medicines into the therapeutic process.
In my practice, I blend mindfulness, somatic, attachment, and trauma-informed approaches within present-moment awareness. I am passionate about helping individuals heal from relational trauma including regaining nervous system regulation, re-inhabiting the body, releasing shame, and re-parenting wounded attachment systems. With a strong emphasis on inner healing intelligence, I collaborate with clients to become more familiar with their innate wisdom and ability to heal and achieve growth. I am also a strong advocate for the responsible and equitable integration of psychedelic medicines into the therapeutic process.
(313) 546-9665 View (313) 546-9665
Photo of Haley Wuerth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Haley Wuerth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Kids are often just as clueless as we are, when trying to figure out why they are acting out. Everyone experiences an asverse reaction to life that at times may feel impossible to navigate. These reactions are intensified and more difficult if you are a child without the tools you need to express yourself. Trauma often contributes and deepens the pain we are feeling, and close us off from healthy expression, growth and healing. Many of us struggle with impulse control issues, self-defeating patterns, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. I have extensive work experience with children, adolescents, and individuals with trauma.
Kids are often just as clueless as we are, when trying to figure out why they are acting out. Everyone experiences an asverse reaction to life that at times may feel impossible to navigate. These reactions are intensified and more difficult if you are a child without the tools you need to express yourself. Trauma often contributes and deepens the pain we are feeling, and close us off from healthy expression, growth and healing. Many of us struggle with impulse control issues, self-defeating patterns, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. I have extensive work experience with children, adolescents, and individuals with trauma.
(248) 775-5694 View (248) 775-5694
Photo of Michaela Fishman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ferndale, MI
Michaela Fishman
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, ASW, Intern
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an MSW intern, my journey in the field of social work has been defined by an unwavering commitment to the well-being of children. I provide therapeutic services to young individuals grappling with a range of emotional and situational challenges, from relationship issues and family conflicts to life transitions and social anxiety. With every session, I aim to create a safe, nurturing space where children can freely express themselves, gain understanding, and find effective coping strategies to navigate their unique experiences.
As an MSW intern, my journey in the field of social work has been defined by an unwavering commitment to the well-being of children. I provide therapeutic services to young individuals grappling with a range of emotional and situational challenges, from relationship issues and family conflicts to life transitions and social anxiety. With every session, I aim to create a safe, nurturing space where children can freely express themselves, gain understanding, and find effective coping strategies to navigate their unique experiences.
(248) 712-3571 View (248) 712-3571
Photo of Anton Babushkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Anton Babushkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Psychotherapy is about improving your life. I am a highly trained, motivated and experienced therapist. I am passionate about helping you. Many people feel stuck and unsure of what is causing their symptoms. If you would like to understand yourself better, find relief and learn new skills, call me. We will work together to help you get more of what you want out of life. I have 15 years of professional experience and I'm a Board Certified Psychoanalyst. We will work together to help you feel more empowered to deal with challenges, reduce symptoms and improve your relationships.
Psychotherapy is about improving your life. I am a highly trained, motivated and experienced therapist. I am passionate about helping you. Many people feel stuck and unsure of what is causing their symptoms. If you would like to understand yourself better, find relief and learn new skills, call me. We will work together to help you get more of what you want out of life. I have 15 years of professional experience and I'm a Board Certified Psychoanalyst. We will work together to help you feel more empowered to deal with challenges, reduce symptoms and improve your relationships.
(248) 419-0623 View (248) 419-0623
Photo of Natasha Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Natasha Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Life is too short for just getting by. Don't let depression, anxiety or anything else get in the way of feeling your best. In my practice, I examine a person from a variety of perspectives to work on getting to the root of emotional discomfort and navigating to better coping and living skills. Feeling better is possible. Call for a consultation and being living life to the fullest.
Life is too short for just getting by. Don't let depression, anxiety or anything else get in the way of feeling your best. In my practice, I examine a person from a variety of perspectives to work on getting to the root of emotional discomfort and navigating to better coping and living skills. Feeling better is possible. Call for a consultation and being living life to the fullest.
(313) 307-3219 View (313) 307-3219
Photo of Christina Gallardo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Christina Gallardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Do you wake up every morning promising yourself that today will be the day you figure out what you need to feel better, only to lay your head down at night exhausted from repeating the same patterns? Are you stuck in a cycle of anxiety or depression and feel like you are just trying to get through each day? You don’t have to be alone in your pain any longer. Healing and happiness are possible with the help of therapy. As your therapist, I will walk alongside you and together we will examine the roadblocks in your life, identify the skills and tools you need to make changes, and use them to create a happier, fuller life.
Do you wake up every morning promising yourself that today will be the day you figure out what you need to feel better, only to lay your head down at night exhausted from repeating the same patterns? Are you stuck in a cycle of anxiety or depression and feel like you are just trying to get through each day? You don’t have to be alone in your pain any longer. Healing and happiness are possible with the help of therapy. As your therapist, I will walk alongside you and together we will examine the roadblocks in your life, identify the skills and tools you need to make changes, and use them to create a happier, fuller life.
(248) 453-6313 View (248) 453-6313
Photo of Janae Heaney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Janae Heaney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
There are many components that make up each and every one of us. I believe that by recognizing and addressing mental, physical, social, and spiritual health, one can move towards a whole and healthy life. I have a passion for helping my clients learn new skills, build healthy habits and relationships, and follow their values. Together we develop a space for self-reflection, growth as a unique individual, and build lasting and sustainable changes that will help you live a value-centered life. I utilize techniques and perspectives such as Humanistic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Mindfulness.
There are many components that make up each and every one of us. I believe that by recognizing and addressing mental, physical, social, and spiritual health, one can move towards a whole and healthy life. I have a passion for helping my clients learn new skills, build healthy habits and relationships, and follow their values. Together we develop a space for self-reflection, growth as a unique individual, and build lasting and sustainable changes that will help you live a value-centered life. I utilize techniques and perspectives such as Humanistic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Mindfulness.
(248) 247-7914 View (248) 247-7914
Photo of Ryan R Harms, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Ryan R Harms
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
I am a clinical social worker and psychotherapist with over a decade of professional experience in various social work roles. I have provided psychotherapy to individuals with a range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, complex trauma, and relationship issues. While my focus has mainly been on working with adult individuals, I also have experience and training in working with adolescents.
I am a clinical social worker and psychotherapist with over a decade of professional experience in various social work roles. I have provided psychotherapy to individuals with a range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, complex trauma, and relationship issues. While my focus has mainly been on working with adult individuals, I also have experience and training in working with adolescents.
(248) 243-8104 View (248) 243-8104
Photo of Linsey Higgins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Linsey Higgins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Life transitions are stressful. Take time to pause, process, and grow. I have a particular interest in supporting new and growing families facing postpartum depression and anxiety. Growing your family has its ups and downs. I'm here to support you as you think about having a baby, as you progress through your pregnancy, or as you enter into parenthood. Maybe you are grieving a loss, struggling to cope with body or relationship changes, feeling anxious or depressed, or any of the other things that life throws your way. You are not alone.
Life transitions are stressful. Take time to pause, process, and grow. I have a particular interest in supporting new and growing families facing postpartum depression and anxiety. Growing your family has its ups and downs. I'm here to support you as you think about having a baby, as you progress through your pregnancy, or as you enter into parenthood. Maybe you are grieving a loss, struggling to cope with body or relationship changes, feeling anxious or depressed, or any of the other things that life throws your way. You are not alone.
(313) 924-3082 View (313) 924-3082
Photo of Paula Kirsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Paula Kirsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, LCSW, P-CST™, CST
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Are you having relationship problems or sexual difficulties? I specialize in working with women and couples seeking sex therapy and couples counseling to improve intimacy and communication and to deal with desire discrepancy and conflict. I work with women's sexual health issues: vaginismus, sexual trauma, past abuse, pelvic pain, low desire. There is help, don't suffer! Call me. I offer a client-centered approach and trauma-informed care to help you as a unique individual or couple. I am honored to work with you. Together we can also address anxiety, grief and loss, depression, PTSD, and more!
Are you having relationship problems or sexual difficulties? I specialize in working with women and couples seeking sex therapy and couples counseling to improve intimacy and communication and to deal with desire discrepancy and conflict. I work with women's sexual health issues: vaginismus, sexual trauma, past abuse, pelvic pain, low desire. There is help, don't suffer! Call me. I offer a client-centered approach and trauma-informed care to help you as a unique individual or couple. I am honored to work with you. Together we can also address anxiety, grief and loss, depression, PTSD, and more!
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Photo of Liz Bayer, Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Liz Bayer
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Liz is a licensed counselor that specializes in helping new Moms! This can include pregnancy, postpartum, and struggles with the early years of parenting. The adjustment to motherhood can feel overwhelming and challenging. Mothers often focus on their children before themselves. Often as a new parent you don't have ample time to practice the same self care you used to. Liz can help you find a self care strategy that works for you. Liz utilizes cognitive therapy to challenge negative thinking patterns. We need to learn as mothers that we are enough, and Liz can help!
Liz is a licensed counselor that specializes in helping new Moms! This can include pregnancy, postpartum, and struggles with the early years of parenting. The adjustment to motherhood can feel overwhelming and challenging. Mothers often focus on their children before themselves. Often as a new parent you don't have ample time to practice the same self care you used to. Liz can help you find a self care strategy that works for you. Liz utilizes cognitive therapy to challenge negative thinking patterns. We need to learn as mothers that we are enough, and Liz can help!
(248) 859-0815 View (248) 859-0815
Photo of Matthew John McCormick, Psychologist in Ferndale, MI
Matthew John McCormick
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I'm a licensed psychologist experienced in helping people with adjustment problems, grief work, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, and other psychological problems in individual therapy. I feel creating a supportive, judgment-free environment is key in developing a positive therapeutic relationship and have experience with cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives. I also want to help clients understand how their body's stress response can impact their mental and physical well-being. I believe therapy works best when we can work collaboratively to tailor the treatment to best fit your needs.
Hello! I'm a licensed psychologist experienced in helping people with adjustment problems, grief work, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, and other psychological problems in individual therapy. I feel creating a supportive, judgment-free environment is key in developing a positive therapeutic relationship and have experience with cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives. I also want to help clients understand how their body's stress response can impact their mental and physical well-being. I believe therapy works best when we can work collaboratively to tailor the treatment to best fit your needs.
(248) 236-1105 View (248) 236-1105
Photo of Elektra Petrucci, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Elektra Petrucci
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I believe each client holds the solution to their challenges and focus on providing a safe space for children, adolescents, and adults to discover what works for them. My counseling approach is eclectic and Person-Centered. You are the author of your own story and it is my honor to be by your side as we discover and interpret new elements in your personal narrative, and create new maps for your future.
I believe each client holds the solution to their challenges and focus on providing a safe space for children, adolescents, and adults to discover what works for them. My counseling approach is eclectic and Person-Centered. You are the author of your own story and it is my honor to be by your side as we discover and interpret new elements in your personal narrative, and create new maps for your future.
(586) 300-3656 View (586) 300-3656

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ferndale, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ferndale, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
77% Stress
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Blue Care Network
62% Aetna

How Therapists in Ferndale, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
17% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ferndale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.