Therapists in Seymour, TN

Photo of Joy Parrish, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy Parrish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865  (Online Only)
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
(865) 412-4765 View (865) 412-4765
Photo of Julie Jerrolds, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Jerrolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Seymour, TN 37865
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Mental Health Service Provider (LPC, MHSP) with over 28 years in the field of counseling. I offer EMDR & EMDR Intensives for Accelerated healing. I am certified in EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), OK Corral-Equine therapy, Equilateral: Equine-Assisted EMDR & DBT. I can help offer a different perspective to help you grow through what is bringing you to therapy. I also provide individual & group Supervision for counselors wanting to obtain their LPC-MHSP. I look forward to meeting you and coming up with a plan together!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Mental Health Service Provider (LPC, MHSP) with over 28 years in the field of counseling. I offer EMDR & EMDR Intensives for Accelerated healing. I am certified in EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), OK Corral-Equine therapy, Equilateral: Equine-Assisted EMDR & DBT. I can help offer a different perspective to help you grow through what is bringing you to therapy. I also provide individual & group Supervision for counselors wanting to obtain their LPC-MHSP. I look forward to meeting you and coming up with a plan together!
(865) 366-0539 View (865) 366-0539
Photo of Ronald Richard Brown, PhD, Psychologist
Ronald Richard Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Seymour, TN 37865
All of the clients, of which I am honored to see, are ideal. These are clients struggling and/challenged with Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Grief or Loss, Pre-Marital, Marital and Divorce concerns, Parenting Skills Training, Christian Counseling, and Sports Psychology are also services provided.
All of the clients, of which I am honored to see, are ideal. These are clients struggling and/challenged with Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Grief or Loss, Pre-Marital, Marital and Divorce concerns, Parenting Skills Training, Christian Counseling, and Sports Psychology are also services provided.
(865) 329-6249 View (865) 329-6249
Photo of Rachelle Folino, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachelle Folino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865
My areas of expertise come from formal training and hours of working through the top complaints of people in distressed relationships. Concerns expressed often include: we don't communicate, I feel like roommates, he doesn't talk, she thinks I can read her mind, sex is almost obsolete, whatever I do is never good enough, we aren't on the same page with parenting, I get no help around the house, I feel like a single parent, texting and social media emotional affairs and/or physical affairs have taken place".
My areas of expertise come from formal training and hours of working through the top complaints of people in distressed relationships. Concerns expressed often include: we don't communicate, I feel like roommates, he doesn't talk, she thinks I can read her mind, sex is almost obsolete, whatever I do is never good enough, we aren't on the same page with parenting, I get no help around the house, I feel like a single parent, texting and social media emotional affairs and/or physical affairs have taken place".
(865) 366-1425 View (865) 366-1425
Photo of Megan MacNamara, PhD, Psychologist
Megan MacNamara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865
I help empower women to love themselves. You may be a struggling mom, creative, business owner, empath, or trauma survivor that is ready to get past survive and start to thrive. My speciality is trauma recovery. My experience as an EMDR therapist & DBT psychologist helps you to deal with anxiety and depression. My clients say they feel immediate relief, a deep connection, & I open up worlds they never thought was possible. New virtual women's empowerment group and mindset membership!
I help empower women to love themselves. You may be a struggling mom, creative, business owner, empath, or trauma survivor that is ready to get past survive and start to thrive. My speciality is trauma recovery. My experience as an EMDR therapist & DBT psychologist helps you to deal with anxiety and depression. My clients say they feel immediate relief, a deep connection, & I open up worlds they never thought was possible. New virtual women's empowerment group and mindset membership!
(865) 383-1322 View (865) 383-1322
Photo of Jacob Parsons-Wells, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jacob Parsons-Wells
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seymour, TN 37865
Not accepting new clients
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
(865) 351-3719 View (865) 351-3719
Photo of Emily Chadwick, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Chadwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
(865) 345-5146 View (865) 345-5146
Photo of Amanda Matthews Teeter, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amanda Matthews Teeter
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865
Not currently accepting new clients but please join the waitlist! Have you found yourself thinking "something has to change"? I think we all have from time to time. Whether you are struggling with stress associated with life changes, trouble managing anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, grief, or persistent mental illness; I am here to walk beside you in your journey to wellness. I offer a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere to get to know one another and explore the best individualized methods to reaching your goals.
Not currently accepting new clients but please join the waitlist! Have you found yourself thinking "something has to change"? I think we all have from time to time. Whether you are struggling with stress associated with life changes, trouble managing anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, grief, or persistent mental illness; I am here to walk beside you in your journey to wellness. I offer a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere to get to know one another and explore the best individualized methods to reaching your goals.
(865) 412-4159 View (865) 412-4159

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Candace L Huddleston, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Candace L Huddleston
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with day to day depression or anxiety? Does your stress level sometimes get the best of you? Are you entering the season where the cooler weather and darker days impact your mood? If it is your goal to address your symptoms with a trusted professional in a safe setting, I am here to help. My hope is to help you find ways to decrease anxiety or depression, improve mood and function better in your day to day life. I have immediate availability. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
Are you struggling with day to day depression or anxiety? Does your stress level sometimes get the best of you? Are you entering the season where the cooler weather and darker days impact your mood? If it is your goal to address your symptoms with a trusted professional in a safe setting, I am here to help. My hope is to help you find ways to decrease anxiety or depression, improve mood and function better in your day to day life. I have immediate availability. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
(865) 855-3490 View (865) 855-3490
Photo of Claudia Hirsemann Lcsw, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Hirsemann Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kodak, TN 37764
I have a waitlist for online or in person. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, dysfunctions of all types, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work with people 18 years and older, no minors. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed or untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." Together we can find your Authentic You. Please visit ebtherapy.org.
I have a waitlist for online or in person. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, dysfunctions of all types, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work with people 18 years and older, no minors. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed or untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." Together we can find your Authentic You. Please visit ebtherapy.org.
(865) 328-7975 View (865) 328-7975
Photo of Darleena Rae Cozzo, LPC, MHSP , NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Darleena Rae Cozzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP , NCC
Verified Verified
Kodak, TN 37764  (Online Only)
About Darleena Cozzo , is a licensed professional counselor serving Virginia and Tennessee who has over 28 years of experience in the social services field. Darleena's style is warm and professional and, at the same time, passionate and committed to you and your relationships. Darleena focuses on personal and spiritual growth to over-come the fears, regrets, and excuses that keep us stuck, depressed, anxious and unable to ACT.
About Darleena Cozzo , is a licensed professional counselor serving Virginia and Tennessee who has over 28 years of experience in the social services field. Darleena's style is warm and professional and, at the same time, passionate and committed to you and your relationships. Darleena focuses on personal and spiritual growth to over-come the fears, regrets, and excuses that keep us stuck, depressed, anxious and unable to ACT.
(865) 344-2940 View (865) 344-2940
Photo of Steve Brown, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steve Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, couples, family and group therapy. I work with most private and group insurance plans as well employee assistance programs and private paying individuals. I recieved a Masters of Social Work degree from the University of Tennessee in 1996 and the Licensed Clinical Social Work certification in 1999. I have been an adjunct instructor for the masters program at the UT College of Social Work, having taught courses in family therapy, group therapy, clinical social work with children and adolescents, and foundation courses.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, couples, family and group therapy. I work with most private and group insurance plans as well employee assistance programs and private paying individuals. I recieved a Masters of Social Work degree from the University of Tennessee in 1996 and the Licensed Clinical Social Work certification in 1999. I have been an adjunct instructor for the masters program at the UT College of Social Work, having taught courses in family therapy, group therapy, clinical social work with children and adolescents, and foundation courses.
(865) 630-4218 View (865) 630-4218
Photo of Vicki Miller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vicki Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
After retiring from the military with over 21 years in service, I completed my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Social Work at the University of Tennessee Knoxville. I wanted to help others discover their own potential in living a fulfilling, joyful life. I believe in empowering the whole person through Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the connection of mind, body, and spirit.
After retiring from the military with over 21 years in service, I completed my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Social Work at the University of Tennessee Knoxville. I wanted to help others discover their own potential in living a fulfilling, joyful life. I believe in empowering the whole person through Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the connection of mind, body, and spirit.
(865) 407-2323 View (865) 407-2323
Photo of Richard R Dion, LPC, CPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Richard R Dion
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37914
As a primary therapist and sole owner of Broken Vessels Counseling, I am focused on only one thing, your success. I am passionate about walking along side the hurting, the lost, the captive, the broken, as they discover for themselves their own unique qualities that make them the treasured works of art they where always meant to be. It is my belief that through client centered individual therapy; "Team" oriented Family Therapy; and peer support group therapy; anyone who comes through our program and gives it all they have will successfully transition towards their desired goal in life, with new inner self awareness, esteem.
As a primary therapist and sole owner of Broken Vessels Counseling, I am focused on only one thing, your success. I am passionate about walking along side the hurting, the lost, the captive, the broken, as they discover for themselves their own unique qualities that make them the treasured works of art they where always meant to be. It is my belief that through client centered individual therapy; "Team" oriented Family Therapy; and peer support group therapy; anyone who comes through our program and gives it all they have will successfully transition towards their desired goal in life, with new inner self awareness, esteem.
(865) 326-3660 View (865) 326-3660
Photo of Dr. Samantha A Hutton-Metheney, MA, LMFT, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Samantha A Hutton-Metheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that clients have the innate ability to heal through accessing their innermost selves. Each client is traveling their own personal, interpersonal, and spiritual path and I act as a guide to help facilitate and co- create healing and wholeness. Through healing old wounds, past traumas, and solving relationship conflicts, I aspire to help individuals, couples, and families reach their highest potentials to aid in having richer and more fulfilling lives. My approach is Transpersonal, which means that I look beyond the ego into the spiritual to encourage wholeness in each client.
I believe that clients have the innate ability to heal through accessing their innermost selves. Each client is traveling their own personal, interpersonal, and spiritual path and I act as a guide to help facilitate and co- create healing and wholeness. Through healing old wounds, past traumas, and solving relationship conflicts, I aspire to help individuals, couples, and families reach their highest potentials to aid in having richer and more fulfilling lives. My approach is Transpersonal, which means that I look beyond the ego into the spiritual to encourage wholeness in each client.
(865) 730-4209 View (865) 730-4209
Photo of Kristin N Lewis, PhD, Psychologist
Kristin N Lewis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
Not accepting new clients
****not currently able to accept new patients**** I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with 13 years' experience in the field. Throughout my training and career, I have enjoyed working with clients who have struggled with a variety of concerns, including trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and problems with relationships. I see therapy as a safe place to learn to manage difficult emotions and overcome challenging situations.
****not currently able to accept new patients**** I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with 13 years' experience in the field. Throughout my training and career, I have enjoyed working with clients who have struggled with a variety of concerns, including trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and problems with relationships. I see therapy as a safe place to learn to manage difficult emotions and overcome challenging situations.
(865) 234-4173 View (865) 234-4173
Photo of Robert Gregory, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Counselor
Robert Gregory
Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
Not accepting new clients
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
(865) 366-4818 View (865) 366-4818
Photo of Wendy Pitts Reeves, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Pitts Reeves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37920
Hello! I'm glad you're here. I think it was John Lennon who said, "Life is what happens while we're making other plans." As a woman leader at mid-life, you may be coping with transitions that are harder than expected. A challenging career. A big move. Getting used to an empty nest or helping aging parents. Even managing success can be pretty tough - right? Sometimes, it gets to the best of us. We find ourselves overwhelmed, burned out or just a little lost. But know this: you can get help. You will find your footing again. And this is a good place to start.
Hello! I'm glad you're here. I think it was John Lennon who said, "Life is what happens while we're making other plans." As a woman leader at mid-life, you may be coping with transitions that are harder than expected. A challenging career. A big move. Getting used to an empty nest or helping aging parents. Even managing success can be pretty tough - right? Sometimes, it gets to the best of us. We find ourselves overwhelmed, burned out or just a little lost. But know this: you can get help. You will find your footing again. And this is a good place to start.
(865) 518-2692 View (865) 518-2692
Photo of Stina Nesbit, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stina Nesbit
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37920  (Online Only)
Most of my clients have a lot of knowledge about both themselves and mental health issues yet they still find themselves stuck in the same patterns. I love working with my clients to help them create a deeper understanding of their core issues, process emotional and cognitive barriers, and then make the changes they want in their lives.
Most of my clients have a lot of knowledge about both themselves and mental health issues yet they still find themselves stuck in the same patterns. I love working with my clients to help them create a deeper understanding of their core issues, process emotional and cognitive barriers, and then make the changes they want in their lives.
(865) 448-4204 View (865) 448-4204
Photo of Kelsey Rochelle, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kelsey Rochelle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37920
The most genuine way I can think to start this personal statement is by disclosing how difficult I have found it to write what you are now reading (or skimming). I'd like to show you that I know your pain, but I don't know all the ins and outs of your many experiences leading up to this point in your life. What I do know is that there is often loneliness in feeling unseen, unknown, or misunderstood. I find meaning in working with individuals who feel detached or disconnected from others, their surroundings, or even themselves.
The most genuine way I can think to start this personal statement is by disclosing how difficult I have found it to write what you are now reading (or skimming). I'd like to show you that I know your pain, but I don't know all the ins and outs of your many experiences leading up to this point in your life. What I do know is that there is often loneliness in feeling unseen, unknown, or misunderstood. I find meaning in working with individuals who feel detached or disconnected from others, their surroundings, or even themselves.
(865) 830-3044 View (865) 830-3044

See more therapy options for Seymour

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seymour, TN

< 10

Therapists in Seymour, TN who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Family Conflict
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Seymour, TN see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seymour?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.