Therapists in Seymour, TN

Photo of Joy Parrish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joy Parrish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
(865) 412-4765 View (865) 412-4765
Photo of Julie Jerrolds, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Julie Jerrolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Seymour, TN 37865
I am an LPC, MHSP with over 29 years in the field of counseling & the Owner/Founder of Open Reins Counseling. I have been involved in the world of mindfulness meditation & martial & meditative arts for over 25 years. These practices in these healing arts have shaped my holistic approach to therapy. I offer EMDR & EMDR Intensives for Accelerated healing. I am certified in EMDR, OK Corral-Equine-Assisted therapy, Equilateral: Equine-Assisted EMDR & DBT. I also offer EMDR & Equilateral, The Equine-Assisted EMDR Protocol Consultation & Supervision for LPC-MHSP Candidates.
I am an LPC, MHSP with over 29 years in the field of counseling & the Owner/Founder of Open Reins Counseling. I have been involved in the world of mindfulness meditation & martial & meditative arts for over 25 years. These practices in these healing arts have shaped my holistic approach to therapy. I offer EMDR & EMDR Intensives for Accelerated healing. I am certified in EMDR, OK Corral-Equine-Assisted therapy, Equilateral: Equine-Assisted EMDR & DBT. I also offer EMDR & Equilateral, The Equine-Assisted EMDR Protocol Consultation & Supervision for LPC-MHSP Candidates.
(865) 366-0539 View (865) 366-0539
Photo of Megan MacNamara, Psychologist, PhD
Megan MacNamara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I help empower women to love themselves. You may be a struggling mom, creative, business owner, empath, or trauma survivor that is ready to get past survive and start to thrive. My speciality is trauma recovery. My experience as an EMDR therapist & DBT psychologist helps you to deal with anxiety and depression. My clients say they feel immediate relief, a deep connection, & I open up worlds they never thought was possible. New virtual women's empowerment group and mindset membership!
I help empower women to love themselves. You may be a struggling mom, creative, business owner, empath, or trauma survivor that is ready to get past survive and start to thrive. My speciality is trauma recovery. My experience as an EMDR therapist & DBT psychologist helps you to deal with anxiety and depression. My clients say they feel immediate relief, a deep connection, & I open up worlds they never thought was possible. New virtual women's empowerment group and mindset membership!
(865) 383-1322 View (865) 383-1322
Photo of Jacob Parsons-Wells, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jacob Parsons-Wells
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
The people I work best with appreciate my love of neuroscience and how brains work, along with my sense of humor and lightheartedness. Often, we feel like something is wrong with us but when we explore our experiences, personality, and needs, what we are experiencing begins to make more sense. Once it makes more sense to us, it’s easier to communicate these things to our loved ones. For many people, this means they can leave behind the weight of what they experienced and transform their suffering into connection.
(865) 351-3719 View (865) 351-3719
Photo of Amanda Matthews Teeter, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP, C-DBT
Amanda Matthews Teeter
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Not currently accepting new clients but please join the waitlist! Have you found yourself thinking "something has to change"? I think we all have from time to time. Whether you are struggling with stress associated with life changes, trouble managing anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, grief, or persistent mental illness; I am here to walk beside you in your journey to wellness. I offer a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere to get to know one another and explore the best individualized methods to reaching your goals.
Not currently accepting new clients but please join the waitlist! Have you found yourself thinking "something has to change"? I think we all have from time to time. Whether you are struggling with stress associated with life changes, trouble managing anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, grief, or persistent mental illness; I am here to walk beside you in your journey to wellness. I offer a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere to get to know one another and explore the best individualized methods to reaching your goals.
(865) 412-4159 View (865) 412-4159
Photo of Karlene Howie, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MAC
Karlene Howie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I individualize each person and family member and believe that incorporating all members of the family is an important component in the process of therapy. I integrate treatment, care, and resources which support a healthy mind, body and spirit. I focus on the strengths of the individual and family and build on those strengths. My approach is direct and practical integrative and holistic. I specialize in neurofeedback treatment. Neurofeedback is an evidence based, noninvasive, drug free method of self-regulation, used to treat many diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADD/ADHD, chronic pain, PTSD, etc.
I individualize each person and family member and believe that incorporating all members of the family is an important component in the process of therapy. I integrate treatment, care, and resources which support a healthy mind, body and spirit. I focus on the strengths of the individual and family and build on those strengths. My approach is direct and practical integrative and holistic. I specialize in neurofeedback treatment. Neurofeedback is an evidence based, noninvasive, drug free method of self-regulation, used to treat many diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADD/ADHD, chronic pain, PTSD, etc.
(865) 213-9051 View (865) 213-9051
Photo of Richard R Dion, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Richard R Dion
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a primary therapist and sole owner of Broken Vessels Counseling, I am focused on only one thing, your success. I am passionate about walking along side the hurting, the lost, the captive, the broken, as they discover for themselves their own unique qualities that make them the treasured works of art they where always meant to be. It is my belief that through client centered individual therapy; "Team" oriented Family Therapy; and peer support group therapy; anyone who comes through our program and gives it all they have will successfully transition towards their desired goal in life, with new inner self awareness, esteem.
As a primary therapist and sole owner of Broken Vessels Counseling, I am focused on only one thing, your success. I am passionate about walking along side the hurting, the lost, the captive, the broken, as they discover for themselves their own unique qualities that make them the treasured works of art they where always meant to be. It is my belief that through client centered individual therapy; "Team" oriented Family Therapy; and peer support group therapy; anyone who comes through our program and gives it all they have will successfully transition towards their desired goal in life, with new inner self awareness, esteem.
(865) 326-3660 View (865) 326-3660
Photo of Whitney White, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Whitney White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life is a delicate balance, often filled with worries and struggles, yet it also holds the potential for profound joy and happiness, reminding us of our resilience and capacity for growth. I work with adults who feel stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression, helping them break free and move toward the life they've always envisioned. My goal is to empower those I work with to make choices that align with their values while supporting them in identifying and addressing the patterns that may have kept them trapped. Together, we work toward creating meaningful change and building a life that feels fulfilling and authentic.
Life is a delicate balance, often filled with worries and struggles, yet it also holds the potential for profound joy and happiness, reminding us of our resilience and capacity for growth. I work with adults who feel stuck in cycles of anxiety and depression, helping them break free and move toward the life they've always envisioned. My goal is to empower those I work with to make choices that align with their values while supporting them in identifying and addressing the patterns that may have kept them trapped. Together, we work toward creating meaningful change and building a life that feels fulfilling and authentic.
(865) 518-7919 View (865) 518-7919
Photo of Hannah Keefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hannah Keefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of feeling stuck in relationships, struggling with self-doubt, or trying to overcome addictive patterns? Do you find yourself worrying about the future or feeling like you're just going through the motions? You're not alone! So many people struggle with these issues, and it's okay to ask for help. In fact, it's a sign of strength, not weakness. It can be hard to break free from patterns that hold you back. But what if you could learn new ways to cope, communicate, and show up in the world?
Are you tired of feeling stuck in relationships, struggling with self-doubt, or trying to overcome addictive patterns? Do you find yourself worrying about the future or feeling like you're just going through the motions? You're not alone! So many people struggle with these issues, and it's okay to ask for help. In fact, it's a sign of strength, not weakness. It can be hard to break free from patterns that hold you back. But what if you could learn new ways to cope, communicate, and show up in the world?
(865) 328-7882 View (865) 328-7882
Photo of Ronald Richard Brown, Psychologist, PhD
Ronald Richard Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
All of the clients, of which I am honored to see, are ideal. These are clients struggling and/challenged with Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Grief or Loss, Pre-Marital, Marital and Divorce concerns, Parenting Skills Training, Christian Counseling, and Sports Psychology are also services provided.
All of the clients, of which I am honored to see, are ideal. These are clients struggling and/challenged with Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Grief or Loss, Pre-Marital, Marital and Divorce concerns, Parenting Skills Training, Christian Counseling, and Sports Psychology are also services provided.
(865) 329-6249 View (865) 329-6249
Photo of Rachelle Folino, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rachelle Folino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
My areas of expertise come from formal training and hours of working through the top complaints of people in distressed relationships. Concerns expressed often include: we don't communicate, I feel like roommates, he doesn't talk, she thinks I can read her mind, sex is almost obsolete, whatever I do is never good enough, we aren't on the same page with parenting, I get no help around the house, I feel like a single parent, texting and social media emotional affairs and/or physical affairs have taken place".
My areas of expertise come from formal training and hours of working through the top complaints of people in distressed relationships. Concerns expressed often include: we don't communicate, I feel like roommates, he doesn't talk, she thinks I can read her mind, sex is almost obsolete, whatever I do is never good enough, we aren't on the same page with parenting, I get no help around the house, I feel like a single parent, texting and social media emotional affairs and/or physical affairs have taken place".
(865) 366-1425 View (865) 366-1425
Photo of Emily Chadwick, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Emily Chadwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
(865) 345-5146 View (865) 345-5146

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kariss B Waite, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Kariss B Waite
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is one who is tired of being miserable and desires change. They have a clear vision of how they want their life to be different, and they are ready to do the work to get themselves there. They could struggle with relationships, anxiety, depression, spiritual issues, past hurt, trauma, lying, or with just about anything. The most important thing is that they are tired of being where they are in life, and they are ready to make a change. My passion is to come alongside my clients and assist them in reaching their own goals.
My ideal client is one who is tired of being miserable and desires change. They have a clear vision of how they want their life to be different, and they are ready to do the work to get themselves there. They could struggle with relationships, anxiety, depression, spiritual issues, past hurt, trauma, lying, or with just about anything. The most important thing is that they are tired of being where they are in life, and they are ready to make a change. My passion is to come alongside my clients and assist them in reaching their own goals.
(865) 745-0196 View (865) 745-0196
Photo of Shantae R Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shantae R Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you a couple that is having constant conflict without any resolution....are you an individual that is feeling down most days and not sure how to move past it. I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals, families and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
Are you a couple that is having constant conflict without any resolution....are you an individual that is feeling down most days and not sure how to move past it. I welcome you to join me in reflecting on your past to lead to your healing. Have you wondered why you feel stuck in a cycle of negative events? Often, it’s caused by a need for healing from the past. I specialize in helping people (individuals, families and couples) to heal from the trauma of their past and free themselves from negative cycles. This is done by the use of Solution Focused Therapy, as well as a collaboration of other systemic therapeutic models.
(901) 675-5707 View (901) 675-5707
Photo of Deborah I. Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Deborah I. Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I’m Deb, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical social worker committed to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and embrace personal growth. With 8 years of experience providing a holistic approach to therapy, I offer a safe and compassionate environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered.
Hello, I’m Deb, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical social worker committed to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and embrace personal growth. With 8 years of experience providing a holistic approach to therapy, I offer a safe and compassionate environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered.
(727) 591-7730 View (727) 591-7730
Photo of Jonathan L. Weathersby, MA
Jonathan L. Weathersby
MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Choosing to see the very best in all people, I offer a person-centered approach to the services I provide. Having served my country as a veteran and being an ordained pastor, I want to be a helper to anyone who seeks a kind ear, a caring tone, and an open heart.
Choosing to see the very best in all people, I offer a person-centered approach to the services I provide. Having served my country as a veteran and being an ordained pastor, I want to be a helper to anyone who seeks a kind ear, a caring tone, and an open heart.
(865) 832-1569 View (865) 832-1569
Photo of Dr. Richard Adlin, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Richard Adlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
26 year private practice specializing in psychotherapy grounded in theory and research on treatment, relationships, child development, and disorders. I'm committed to those I work with and open to all walks of life. I listen closely with curiosity to help you identify deep emotional blind spots to help you make sense of the troubles you are having. Discovering these deeper roots of your problems and symptoms will not only give you a different perspective of the obstacles and trauma in your life, it will help reduce emotional pain, and help you feel more control in your life.
26 year private practice specializing in psychotherapy grounded in theory and research on treatment, relationships, child development, and disorders. I'm committed to those I work with and open to all walks of life. I listen closely with curiosity to help you identify deep emotional blind spots to help you make sense of the troubles you are having. Discovering these deeper roots of your problems and symptoms will not only give you a different perspective of the obstacles and trauma in your life, it will help reduce emotional pain, and help you feel more control in your life.
(865) 822-8866 View (865) 822-8866
Photo of Christie C Eberhardt, Pastoral Counselor, PhD, BCPC
Christie C Eberhardt
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, BCPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life can be difficult and confusing. I am here to help you sort through the pain to find hope and healing for the days ahead. The hurt can be deep, going back to earliest memories or coming from present hardships. Counseling you is about establishing a safe place, a loving environment of grace. My tools come from my training and from 33 years of experience, but each person is exquisitely unique, so no therapeutic relationship is the same as any other. It is an honor and privilege to share deeply in your life and the lives of your family. At present, because of a recent move to another state, I am connecting only online or by cell.
Life can be difficult and confusing. I am here to help you sort through the pain to find hope and healing for the days ahead. The hurt can be deep, going back to earliest memories or coming from present hardships. Counseling you is about establishing a safe place, a loving environment of grace. My tools come from my training and from 33 years of experience, but each person is exquisitely unique, so no therapeutic relationship is the same as any other. It is an honor and privilege to share deeply in your life and the lives of your family. At present, because of a recent move to another state, I am connecting only online or by cell.
(828) 675-7227 View (828) 675-7227
Photo of Clint White - New Horizons Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPCMHSP, NCC
New Horizons Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
Are you struggling to live the life you want? Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry or frustrated with your current situation? If so, let me help! Through our work together, you can begin to lead a happier and healthier life. I strive to create a compassionate and safe environment in which clients feel free to be their authentic selves and where they feel supported and heard. As a retired Army chaplain, I have 20 years of pastoral counseling experience in working with couples, adults, and adolescents.
Are you struggling to live the life you want? Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry or frustrated with your current situation? If so, let me help! Through our work together, you can begin to lead a happier and healthier life. I strive to create a compassionate and safe environment in which clients feel free to be their authentic selves and where they feel supported and heard. As a retired Army chaplain, I have 20 years of pastoral counseling experience in working with couples, adults, and adolescents.
(865) 351-2892 View (865) 351-2892
Photo of John D Mayberry - John D Mayberry, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
John D Mayberry, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My practice encompasses individual, couples, and family therapy. I use the Family Systems Theory approach emphasizing interpersonal communication, role structure, and Bowenian Theory. Areas of expertise include the following: marital and premarital relationships; adolescent problems; geriatric and grand-parenting issues; and work/career related challenges.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My practice encompasses individual, couples, and family therapy. I use the Family Systems Theory approach emphasizing interpersonal communication, role structure, and Bowenian Theory. Areas of expertise include the following: marital and premarital relationships; adolescent problems; geriatric and grand-parenting issues; and work/career related challenges.
(865) 999-0572 View (865) 999-0572

See more therapy options for Seymour

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seymour, TN

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Seymour, TN who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
75% Self Esteem
67% Grief
67% Family Conflict
67% Coping Skills
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Cigna and Evernorth
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Seymour, TN see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seymour?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.